CN108595992B - Manufacturing method and equipment of cross-platform multi-role network identity card reading driver - Google Patents
Manufacturing method and equipment of cross-platform multi-role network identity card reading driver Download PDFInfo
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- CN108595992B CN108595992B CN201810303048.8A CN201810303048A CN108595992B CN 108595992 B CN108595992 B CN 108595992B CN 201810303048 A CN201810303048 A CN 201810303048A CN 108595992 B CN108595992 B CN 108595992B
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10297—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
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Abstract
The invention can make the device become a local decoding resident identification card reader or a remote decoding resident identification card reader or a network resident identification card decoding server or an electromagnetic lock driving server or an anti-collision coordination center server through a network command, and can also make the device simultaneously have a plurality of roles, support a computer to connect a plurality of devices of the invention, support a plurality of computers to share one device of the invention, and send the result to a plurality of service computers by one-time card reading and decoding, does not need a USB driving program and a serial port driving program of the service computers, is convenient to install, flexible in role transformation, flexible in technical architecture, can adapt to complex client application environment and client service requirements, can reduce the purchasing cost of users, and has advancement, innovativeness, safety and the like, The obvious characteristics of practicability and flexibility.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a product manufacturing method and equipment which can perform resident identification card radio frequency card reading, local resident identification card data decoding, remote resident identification card data decoding, electromagnetic lock door opening and closing driving and anti-collision coordination without service computer USB driving, service computer serial port driving and cross-platform network command, supports cross-platform and supports role conversion during operation.
Background
The existing resident identification card reader in the market has single function, generally needs a USB (universal serial bus) driver or a serial driver of a service computer, is generally installed in a computer of a Windows operating system, is difficult to realize cross-platform, is difficult to share one identification card reader by a plurality of computers, is difficult to realize when one computer is provided with a plurality of resident identification card readers of the same manufacturer, and is high in cost, difficult to cross-platform and inflexible in technical architecture if driving an electromagnetic lock; the invention can make the device become a local decoding resident identification card reader or a remote decoding resident identification card reader or a network resident identification card decoding server or an electromagnetic lock driving server or an anti-collision coordination center server through a network command, and can also make the device become a local decoding resident identification card reader and a remote decoding resident identification card reader and a network resident identification card decoding server and an electromagnetic lock driving server simultaneously, simultaneously support a computer to connect a plurality of devices of the invention, support a plurality of computers to share one device of the invention, send results to a plurality of service computers by one card reading and decoding, do not need a USB driving program of the service computers, do not need a serial driving program of the service computers, have convenient installation and flexible role conversion, the invention has flexible technical architecture, can adapt to complex client application environment and client business requirements, can reduce the purchasing cost of users, is greatly superior to the existing resident identification card readers and entrance guard driving boards in the market, has obvious progress and innovation by comparing with the existing products in the market, inquiring and comparing the existing patents and actually testing in a laboratory by an inventor.
Disclosure of Invention
The equipment consists of a network singlechip system, an SAM _ A module, an ISO14443B radio frequency card reading module, a relay and an audio playing module, wherein the SAM _ A module is a special decoding module which accords with technical specifications of GA467-2013 resident identity card authentication security control module interface, and the structural diagram of the equipment is shown in figure 1; according to the invention, multiple functions of a local decoding resident identification card reader, a remote decoding resident identification card reader, a network resident identification card decoding server, an electromagnetic lock driving server and an anti-collision coordination center server can be realized through a network command; the local decoding resident identification card reader is a role of the equipment, and the principle is that resident identification card information is read and decoded through a locally connected ISO14443B radio frequency module and a locally connected SAM _ A module; the 'remote decoding resident identification card reader' is a role of the equipment, and the principle is that the resident identification card information is read and decoded through a locally connected ISO14443B radio frequency module and a remote SAM _ A module connected with the equipment; the network resident identification card decoding server is a role of the equipment, and the principle of the equipment is that the equipment provides service on the network, drives the connected SAM _ A module and provides decoding service for resident identification card information read by a remote ISO14443B radio frequency module; the electromagnetic lock driving server plays a role of the equipment, and the principle of the electromagnetic lock driving server is that the electromagnetic lock is driven to open and close the door through a connected relay; the anti-collision coordination center server is a role of the equipment, and the principle of the anti-collision coordination center server is that anti-collision services are provided for reading card by an ISO14443B radio frequency module and decoding by an SAM _ A module, and one SAM _ A module only provides services for one ISO14443B radio frequency module in a life cycle of reading card and decoding; the device does not need a USB driver of a service computer or a serial port driver of the service computer, can support any upper computer with a network function operating system, can support cross-platform, can support role change during operation, can support one service computer to be connected with a plurality of devices, can support a plurality of service computers to share one device, can send a result of one-time card reading and decoding to the plurality of service computers, and can support various complex service scenes, as shown in figure 2; the invention is a detailed and feasible manufacturing method which is successful in laboratory test, and detailed implementation schemes of various scenes are provided in specific implementation modes.
According to a UDP or TCP or HTTP protocol, the network singlechip system opens the UDP or TCP or HTTP commands as shown in [0005] - [0032] in the invention.
Role setting command: setting the role of the equipment, wherein the role of the equipment can be a local decoding resident identification card reader, a remote decoding resident identification card reader, a network resident identification card decoding server, an electromagnetic lock driving server or an anti-collision coordination center server; the system can also have the roles of a local decoding resident identification card reader, a remote decoding resident identification card reader, a network resident identification card decoding server and an electromagnetic lock driving server; it should be noted that, if the device of the present invention becomes a single role of the remote decoding resident identification card reader, a single role of the electromagnetic lock driving server, or a single role of the anti-collision coordination center server, the network single chip microcomputer system may not be connected to the SAM _ a module.
Role acquisition command: the role of the equipment is obtained, and debugging and verification are facilitated.
The IP address and port list setting command of the network resident identification card decoding server is as follows: and setting the IP address and port list of the equipment in the current network, which belongs to the role of the network resident identification card decoding server.
The network resident identification card decoding server IP address and port list acquisition command: and acquiring the IP address and the port list of the equipment in the current network, which belongs to the role of the network resident identification card decoding server.
IP address and port setting command of the anti-collision coordination center server: telling the network single chip microcomputer system of the invention which equipment is the anti-collision coordination center server.
An IP address and port acquisition command of an anti-collision coordination center server: and the IP address and the port of the set anti-collision coordination center server are obtained, so that the debugging and the verification are facilitated.
Service computer IP address and port setup command: the network single chip microcomputer system of the invention is ordered to send the processing result to which service computer in the network.
Service computer IP address and port acquisition command: and the set IP address and port of the service computer are obtained, so that debugging and verification are facilitated.
Result forwarding IP address and port list set command: telling the network single chip microcomputer system of the invention to forward the processing result to which computers in the network.
And forwarding an IP address and port list acquisition command as a result: and the set result forwarding IP address and the port list are obtained, so that the debugging and the verification are convenient.
Authentication code setting command: setting the password to be verified before the key service starts, namely the password to be verified when the service computer commands the equipment to execute key commands of searching cards, selecting cards, reading cards, opening and closing doors and the like.
Authentication code verification command: the authentication code sent by the service computer is compared with the authentication code set by the equipment, namely the service computer orders the equipment to execute key commands of card searching, card selecting, card reading, door opening, door closing and the like, the authentication code is sent by the command, and the equipment receives the authentication code sent by the service computer and then compares the authentication code with the set authentication code.
Card searching command: command the device sends a card searching command to the resident identification card through the ISO14443B radio frequency module.
Card selection command: the device sends a card selecting command to the resident identification card through the ISO14443B radio frequency module, and binds the resident identification card in the radio frequency field range.
Locally decoding a host computer card reading command: the network single chip system of the equipment of the invention is commanded to drive the connected local SAM _ A module and ISO14443B radio frequency module to read and decode the resident identification card information, and the decoded result is sent to the service computer and forwarded to the specific service computer according to the set forwarding list.
Remotely decoding the upper computer card reading command: commanding the network single chip microcomputer system of the equipment to drive the connected ISO14443B radio frequency module to communicate with the anti-collision coordination center server and the resident identification card network decoding server, reading and decoding resident identification card information, sending a decoding result to a service computer after decoding is finished, and forwarding the decoding result to a specific service computer according to a set forwarding list.
Radio frequency data decoding process command: when receiving the command, the device of the invention sends the data of the command to the SAM _ A module for decoding.
SAM _ a decodes the process command: when receiving the command, the device forwards the data of the command to the ISO14443B radio frequency module.
Decoding result command: when the local decoding resident identification card reader and the remote decoding resident identification card reader receive the command, the data of the command is sent to the service computer and forwarded to the specific service computer according to the set forwarding list; when the anti-collision coordination center server receives the command, the data of the command is forwarded to the remote decoding resident identification card reader for reading and decoding the card.
Low level door open command: the equipment of the invention is ordered to set a specific pin as a low level, so as to trigger the connected relay, and then the relay drives the connected electromagnetic lock to execute the door opening operation.
High level door opening command: the equipment of the invention is ordered to set a specific pin as a high level, further to trigger the connected relay, and then to drive the connected electromagnetic lock to execute the door opening operation through the relay.
Low-level door closing command: the equipment of the invention is ordered to set a specific pin as a low level, so as to trigger the connected relay, and then the relay drives the connected electromagnetic lock to execute the door closing operation.
High level door closing command: the device is ordered to set a specific pin as a high level, so that a connected relay is triggered, and then the relay drives an electromagnetic lock to execute door closing operation.
Voice prompt command: the device of the invention is instructed to drive the audio playing module to play the audio file with the specific number.
Reset command: commanding the device of the invention to drive the ISO14443B RF module to execute the reset operation.
A restart command: commanding the device to drive the ISO14443B RF module to reset, and then executing the restart operation by the network singlechip system.
Buzzer command: commanding the active buzzer in the network single chip microcomputer system to sound and make several sounds.
ECHO command: the device of the invention is ordered to return the received original data to the sender of the order, which is convenient for debugging and verifying whether the device of the invention is on-line, whether the communication is normal and whether the service is normal.
The local decoding resident identification card reader role of the equipment is realized according to the following steps, and the process of reading and decoding the resident identification card is completed once: the first step, the network single chip system starts the network command cycle monitoring; secondly, the administrator sends a role setting command to the equipment, the role of the equipment is set to be a local decoding resident identification card reader, and the network single chip microcomputer system stores the role in a persistent mode; thirdly, the administrator sends an authentication code setting command to the equipment, sets a password which needs to be verified by the key command, and the network single chip microcomputer system carries out persistent storage on the authentication code; fourthly, the service computer sends an authentication code verification command to the equipment, the validity of the service computer is authenticated, after the equipment successfully verifies the password, the IP address and the port used by the service computer when the command is sent currently are stored persistently, and the service computer does not need to verify repeatedly when sending the command to the equipment through the IP address and the port next time; fifthly, the service computer sends a 'service computer IP address and port setting command' to the equipment, and the setting sends the card reading and decoding result to a specific IP address and port, in order to prevent a plurality of service computers from sending conflict when sharing a local decoding resident identification card reader, if the local decoding resident identification card reader is in a busy state, the command is rejected, if the service computer does not send the command to the local decoding resident identification card reader, the local decoding resident identification card reader returns the decoding result to the computer which sends the 'local decoding upper computer card reading command' at the last time; sixthly, if the result of reading and decoding the card needs to be forwarded to other service computers, the service computers send a result forwarding IP address and port list setting command to the equipment, the IP address and the port list which need to be forwarded are set, and if the result does not need to be forwarded to other service computers, the step can be omitted; seventhly, the service computer sends a card searching command to the equipment to search whether the resident identification card exists in the radio frequency field; eighthly, after the card is successfully searched, the service computer sends a card selecting command to the equipment, and binds a resident identification card in a radio frequency field as a radio frequency card for further communication; ninthly, after the card is successfully selected, the service computer sends a local decoding upper computer card reading command to the equipment, after the network single chip system receives the local decoding upper computer card reading command, if the network single chip system is in an idle state, the network single chip system sends the upper computer card reading command to the connected SAM _ A module, otherwise, the network single chip system returns to a busy state; the tenth step: according to a serial communication protocol specified in GA467-2013 resident identification card authentication security control module interface technical specification, the verification, card reading and decoding processes among the SAM _ A module, the network single-chip microcomputer system and the ISO14443B radio frequency module are realized, and after the decoding is successful or failed, the SAM _ A module returns a decoding result to the network single-chip microcomputer system; step ten, the network singlechip system packages the decoding result into a decoding result command and sends the decoding result command to a service computer, and forwards the decoding result command to the corresponding service computer according to the IP and the port list of the forwarding target computer set in the step six, so that a level signal for playing audio can be sent to an audio playing module for improving experience; after the resident identification card leaves the range of the radio frequency field, the ISO14443B radio frequency module automatically resets, the business computer only needs to repeat the seventh step to the eleventh step for reading the card next time, if a plurality of business computers share one local decoding resident identification card reader, each business computer sends the IP address and the port setting command of the business computer before sending the card reading command of the local decoding upper computer; the operation is as shown in fig. 3, wherein the fifth step to the sixth step are not strictly sequential.
The role of the anti-collision coordination center server of the equipment is realized according to the following steps: the first step, the network single chip system starts the network command cycle monitoring; secondly, the administrator sends a role setting command to the equipment, the role of the equipment is set to be an anti-collision coordination center server, and the network single chip microcomputer system stores the role persistently; thirdly, the administrator sends a setting command of the IP address and the port list of the network resident identification card decoding server to the equipment, the network singlechip system of the invention carries out persistent storage on the IP address and the port list of the network resident identification card decoding server, marks all the network resident identification card decoding servers set in the step as an idle state and adds the idle state into the idle list; fourthly, the anti-collision coordination center server automatically and periodically sends an ECHO command to all the network resident identification card decoding servers to check whether all the network resident identification card decoding servers provide normal services on line, if the continuous overtime non-response reaches a predefined threshold value, the network resident identification card decoding servers are deleted from the idle list until the network resident identification card decoding servers provide normal services on line again, and then the network resident identification card decoding servers are added into the idle list, wherein the operation process is shown in figure 4; fifthly, the anti-collision coordination center server works according to the following working mechanism: when receiving a remote decoding upper computer card reading command sent by a remote decoding resident identification card reader, the anti-collision coordination center server randomly selects an idle network resident identification card decoding server, sets the idle network resident identification card decoding server to be in a busy state and moves the idle network resident identification card decoding server out of an idle list, binds the IP of the remote decoding resident identification card reader sending the remote decoding upper computer card reading command with the IP of the network resident identification card decoding server, does not release the binding before the card reading and decoding are successful or failed at the time, and ensures that an independent network resident identification card decoding server only provides decoding service for the bound remote decoding resident identification card reader in the whole life cycle of completing one card reading and decoding; when a network resident identification card decoding server completes one-time card reading and decoding success or failure, the network resident identification card decoding server is set to be in an idle state and added into an idle list, the IP of the network resident identification card decoding server is unbound with the IP of a remote decoding resident identification card reader which sends a remote decoding upper computer card reading command at this time, a timeout time is predefined, after the timeout time is reached, if the network resident identification card decoding server does not return a success result or a failure result, the network resident identification card decoding server is forcibly unbound, the network resident identification card decoding server is set to be in the idle state and added into the idle list, and a binding and unbinding mechanism is shown in figure 5; the anti-collision coordination center server has another function of command forwarding, namely forwarding a command of the remote decoding resident identification card reader to a network resident identification card decoding server bound with the remote decoding resident identification card reader, and forwarding a command returned by the network resident identification card decoding server to the remote decoding resident identification card reader bound with the network resident identification card decoding server.
The role of the network resident identification card decoding server of the equipment is realized according to the following steps: the first step, the network single chip system starts the network command cycle monitoring; secondly, the administrator sends a role setting command to the equipment, the role of the equipment is set to be a network resident identification card decoding server, and the network single chip microcomputer system stores the role in a persistent mode; thirdly, the administrator sends an 'IP address and port setting command of an anti-collision coordination center server' to the device, and sets the IP and the port of the anti-collision coordination center server; fourthly, working according to the following working mechanism: when the network resident identification card decoding server receives a specific remote decoding resident identification card reader 'remote decoding upper computer card reading command' transmitted by an anti-collision coordination center server, the network resident identification card decoding server transmits the upper computer card reading command to a connected SAM _ A module, packages the result returned by the SAM _ A into an 'SAM _ A decoding process command' and returns the 'SAM _ A decoding process command' to the anti-collision coordination center server, and the anti-collision coordination center server forwards the 'SAM _ A decoding process command' to the remote decoding resident identification card reader; when the network resident identification card decoding server receives a radio frequency data decoding process command of a remote decoding resident identification card reader transmitted by an anti-collision coordination center server, the command data is transmitted to an SAM _ A module according to a serial communication protocol specified in GA467-2013 resident identification card safety control module interface technical specification, the result returned by the SAM _ A module is packaged into an 'SAM _ A decoding process command' and returned to the anti-collision coordination center server, and the 'SAM _ A decoding process command' is transmitted to the remote decoding resident identification card reader by the anti-collision coordination center server; when the network resident identification card decoding server receives the decoding result returned by the SAM _ A, the result is packaged into a decoding result command and returned to the anti-collision coordination center server, the anti-collision coordination center server forwards the decoding result command to the remote decoding resident identification card reader bound by the current card reading and decoding, and the working mechanism of the network resident identification card decoding server is shown in figure 6.
The role of the resident identification card reader is remotely decoded by the equipment according to the following steps, and the process of reading and decoding the resident identification card is completed once: the first step, the network single chip system starts the network command cycle monitoring; secondly, the administrator sends a role setting command to the equipment, the role of the equipment is set to be a remote decoding resident identification card reader, and the network single chip microcomputer system stores the role persistently; thirdly, the administrator sends an authentication code setting command to the equipment, sets a password which needs to be verified by the key command, and the network single chip microcomputer system carries out persistent storage on the authentication code; fourthly, the service computer sends an authentication code verification command to the equipment, the validity of the service computer is authenticated, after the equipment successfully verifies the password, the IP address and the port used by the service computer when the command is sent currently are stored persistently, and the service computer does not need to verify repeatedly when sending the command to the equipment through the IP address and the port next time; fifthly, the service computer sends a 'service computer IP address and port setting command' to the equipment, and the setting sends the card reading and decoding result to a specific IP address and port, in order to prevent a plurality of service computers from sending conflict when sharing one remote decoding resident identification card reader, if the remote decoding resident identification card reader is in a busy state, the command is rejected, if the service computer does not send the command to the remote decoding resident identification card reader, the remote decoding resident identification card reader returns the decoding result to the computer which sends the 'remote decoding upper computer card reading command' at the last time; sixthly, if the result of reading and decoding the card needs to be forwarded to other service computers, the service computer sends a result forwarding IP address and port list setting command to the equipment, the IP address and the port list which need to be forwarded are set, and if the result of reading and decoding the card does not need to be forwarded to other service computers, the step can be omitted; seventhly, the service computer sends an 'IP address and port setting command of an anti-collision coordination center server' to the equipment; eighthly, the service computer sends a card searching command to the equipment to search whether the resident identification card exists in the radio frequency field; ninthly, after the card is successfully searched, the service computer sends a card selecting command to the equipment, and binds a resident identification card in a radio frequency field as a radio frequency card for further communication; tenth step, after the card is successfully selected, the service computer sends a 'remote decoding upper computer card reading command' to the equipment, after the equipment receives the 'remote decoding upper computer card reading command', if the equipment is in an idle state, the equipment forwards the 'remote decoding upper computer card reading command' to the anti-collision coordination center server, otherwise, the equipment returns to a busy state; step ten, the anti-collision coordination center server randomly selects an idle network resident identification card decoding server according to the working mechanism of [0034], sets the network resident identification card decoding server to be in a busy state and moves out of an idle list, binds the IP of the remote decoding resident identification card reader of the communication with the IP of the selected network resident identification card decoding server, and only allows the bound network resident identification card decoding server to provide decoding service for the remote decoding resident identification card reader before card reading and decoding are successful or fail or are overtime; step ten, the anti-collision coordination center server transmits a command sent by the remote decoding resident identification card reader to the bound network resident identification card decoding server; step thirteen, the anti-collision coordination center server returns the content returned by the network resident identification card decoding server to the remote decoding resident identification card reader, and the anti-collision coordination center server repeats the step twelfth to the step thirteen until receiving a decoding result command sent by the network resident identification card decoding server or reaching overtime; fourteenth, after receiving a decoding result command sent by the network resident identification card decoding server, the anti-collision coordination center server forwards the decoding result command to the remote decoding resident identification card reader, and when receiving the decoding result command sent by the network resident identification card decoding server or reaching the overtime, the anti-collision coordination center server unbundles the IP of the remote decoding resident identification card reader in the card reading and decoding life cycle and the IP of the network resident identification card decoding server, sets the resident identification card decoding server in an idle state, and adds the resident identification card decoding server into an idle list; fifteenth, after receiving the decoding result command, the remote decoding resident identification card reader sends the decoding result to the service computer, and forwards the decoding result to the corresponding service computer according to the IP (Internet protocol) of the forwarding target computer and the port list set in the sixth step, and can also send a level signal for playing audio to the audio playing module for improving experience; the operation is as shown in FIG. 7, wherein the fifth step to the seventh step are not strictly sequential; after the resident identification card leaves the range of the radio frequency field, the ISO14443B radio frequency module automatically resets, the business computer only needs to repeat the eighth step to the fifteenth step for reading the card next time, if a plurality of business computers share one remote decoding resident identification card reader, each business computer sends the IP address and the port setting command of the business computer before sending the card reading command of the remote decoding upper computer every time.
The role of the electromagnetic lock driving server of the equipment is realized according to the following steps, and the door opening and closing process is completed once: the first step, the network single chip system starts the network command cycle monitoring; secondly, the administrator sends a role setting command to the equipment, the role of the equipment is set to be an electromagnetic lock driving server, and the network single chip microcomputer system stores the role in a persistent mode; thirdly, the administrator sends an authentication code setting command to the equipment, sets a password which needs to be verified by the key command, and the network single chip microcomputer system carries out persistent storage on the authentication code; fourthly, the service computer sends an authentication code verification command to the equipment, the validity of the service computer is authenticated, after the equipment successfully verifies the password, the IP address and the port used by the service computer when the command is sent currently are stored persistently, and the service computer does not need to verify repeatedly when sending the command to the equipment through the IP address and the port next time; fifthly, the service computer sends a low level door opening command or a high level door opening command to the equipment according to the relay trigger level characteristic; sixthly, the relay drives the electromagnetic lock to open the door, and in order to improve experience, the network single chip microcomputer system can drive the audio playing module to play a prompt record of 'please advance'; seventhly, after delaying a certain reasonable time to let the pedestrian pass, the service computer sends a low-level door closing command or a high-level door closing command to the equipment according to the relay trigger level characteristic; the process is shown in figure 8.
Because the commands of 'locally decoding the upper computer card reading command', 'remotely decoding the upper computer card reading command', 'radio frequency data decoding process command', 'SAM _ A decoding process command', 'decoding result command' and the like are mutually independent, the equipment of the invention supports to simultaneously have a plurality of roles, and can simultaneously have the roles of a locally decoding resident identification card reader, a remotely decoding resident identification card reader, a network resident identification card decoding server and an electromagnetic lock driving server; the administrator can change the role of each of the devices during the use process according to actual needs.
Drawings
For the purpose of understanding, the invention is attached to the following drawings, which are described below:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a topology diagram supporting a variety of complex business scenarios;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a process for implementing local decoding of the resident identification card reader role and completing one resident identification card reading and decoding;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart for implementing an anti-collision coordination center server role;
FIG. 5 is an anti-collision coordination center server binding and unbinding mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a working mechanism of a network resident identification card decoding server;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a process for remotely decoding the roles of the resident identification card readers and completing one reading and decoding of the resident identification cards;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart for implementing the electromagnetic lock to drive the server role and complete a single door opening and closing process;
FIG. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram of a network module to chip connection;
FIG. 10 is a circuit schematic of an EEPROM to single chip microcomputer;
FIG. 11 is a schematic circuit diagram of an ISO14443B RF module;
FIG. 12 is an embodiment of a service computer coupled to a local decoding resident identification card reader;
FIG. 13 is an implementation diagram of a service computer connected to a remote decoding resident identification card reader;
FIG. 14 is an implementation diagram of a service computer connected to a plurality of local decoding resident identification card readers;
FIG. 15 is an implementation diagram of a service computer connected to a plurality of remote decoding resident identification card readers;
FIG. 16 is an embodiment diagram of a plurality of service computers connected to a local decoding resident identification card reader;
FIG. 17 is an implementation diagram of a plurality of service computers connected to a remote decoding resident identification card reader;
FIG. 18 is a diagram of a business computer actuating a door lock implementation;
FIG. 19 is a diagram of a business computer driven multiple door lock implementation;
fig. 20 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which a plurality of network resident identification card decode servers provide a decode service.
Detailed Description
The single chip microcomputer selects STM32F407ZGT6, is connected with 8M crystal oscillator, 32.768K crystal oscillator, a network module, a power supply input module, an active crystal oscillator, EEPROM, necessary resistors, capacitors and other elements, opens PA9, PA10, PE7, PE8, PE9, PE10, PA0, PA15, PA12, PA4, PA6, PA8, PC6, PC7, PC8, PC9, PC10, PC11, PC12 pins and more than two groups of V5, V3.3 and GND pins, the network module selects LAN8720, the EEPROM selects AT24C02, the network module LAN8720 is connected with an STM32F407ZGT6 single chip microcomputer, and has a circuit schematic diagram shown in figure 9 and a circuit schematic diagram shown in figure 10; the chip of the ISO14443B radio frequency module is THM3060, and a circuit schematic diagram is shown in figure 11; the SAM _ A module selects a special module specified in GA467-2013 resident identification card authentication security control module interface technical specification; the relay selects a 5V high-level trigger relay; the audio playing module selects an audio playing module which is triggered by a 5V low-level pin and can play audio files in the TF card, and inputs low-level playing audio files with corresponding numbers in the TF card to different pins, and the audio playing module requires at least 3 pins for triggering audio playing to play three audios of 'please enter', 'you have no permission to pass' and 'please retry' respectively.
The serial port PA9 pin of the network single chip microcomputer system is connected with the RX pin of the UART interface of SAM _ A, the serial port PA10 pin of the single chip microcomputer is connected with the TX pin of the UART interface of SAM _ A, the PE7 pin of the single chip microcomputer is named as TX _ FRAME, the PE8 pin is named as RX _ FRAME, the PE9 pin is named as SCLK and the PE10 pin is named as SDATA, and the pins are respectively connected with the TX _ FRAME, RX _ FRAME, SCLK and SDATA pins corresponding to SAM _ A, and it needs to be noted that if the equipment of the invention becomes a single role of a remote decoding resident identification card reader or a single role of an electromagnetic lock driving server or a single role of an anti-collision coordination center server, the network single chip microcomputer system can not be connected with an SAM _ A module; a PA4 pin of the network single chip microcomputer system is named as RSTN, a PA6 pin is named as STANDBY, a PA15 pin is named as MISO, a PA12 pin is named as MOSI, a PA8 pin is named as SS _ N, a PA0 pin is named as SPI _ CLK, the pins are respectively connected with RSTN, STANDBY, MISO, MOSI and SS _ N, SCLK pins of an ISO14443B radio frequency module, and the network single chip microcomputer system is communicated with the ISO14443B module through an SPI protocol; connecting a pin of the network singlechip system PC8 with a high level trigger pin of a relay, wherein the pin defaults to a low level and sends the high level when unlocking; pins PC9, PC10 and PC11 of the network singlechip microcomputer system are respectively connected with 3 pins triggering playing of audio of an audio playing module, and can play three audio of 'please enter', 'you have no authority to pass' and 'please retry', wherein the three pins default to high level, and the corresponding pins are set to low level to play audio; STM32F407ZGT6 is connected with a 5V power supply, an SAM _ A module is connected with a 5V power supply, an ISO14443B module is connected with a 3.3V power supply, a 5V high-level trigger relay is connected with a 5V power supply, and the module power supplies all need to be connected with the common ground.
The invention discloses a method for connecting a relay with an electromagnetic lock, which comprises the following steps: if the user installs the electromagnetic lock, the device can also be compatible with the installed electromagnetic lock, the relay is connected with the door opening switch in the door, if the door opening switch in the door is in a normally-on state, the normally-open terminal of the relay is connected with the door opening switch in series, and if the door opening switch in the door is in a normally-off state, the normally-closed terminal of the relay is connected with the door opening switch in parallel; if the electromagnetic lock is not installed by a user, the electromagnetic lock which is commonly used in the market and is closed by a power-on lock can be selected, a normally open terminal and a GND (ground) terminal of a relay are respectively connected with VCC (voltage converter) and GND (ground) of the electromagnetic lock, the relay is in an unfired state at the moment, a power supply of the electromagnetic lock is in a connected state, the electromagnetic lock is in a closed state at the moment, once the relay receives a trigger signal, the normally open terminal is powered off, the power supply of the electromagnetic lock is cut off at the moment, and the electromagnetic lock is unlocked; the brake connection method is the same as the electromagnetic locking connection method, and the relay is connected with an administrator switch of the brake; the connection method can be compatible with various electromagnetic locks on the market without a Wiegand protocol, and the equipment can be compatible no matter whether a user installs an electromagnetic lock door control or not, thereby greatly reducing the implementation difficulty.
The following [0044] to [0053] are specific implementation manners of 10 application scenarios, which are respectively a scenario in which one service computer is connected with one local decoding resident identification card reader, a scenario in which one service computer is connected with one remote decoding resident identification card reader, a scenario in which one service computer is connected with a plurality of local decoding resident identification card readers, a scenario in which one service computer is connected with a plurality of remote decoding resident identification card readers, a scenario in which a plurality of service computers are connected with one local decoding resident identification card reader, the method comprises the following steps that a plurality of service computers are connected with a remote decoding resident identification card reader scene, a service computer drives a door lock scene, a service computer drives a plurality of door lock scenes, a door lock driving scene after the authentication is successful, and a scene that a plurality of network resident identification card decoding servers provide decoding services are respectively introduced in detail.
One service computer is connected with one local decoding resident identification card reader scene: a service computer is connected with the local decoding resident identification card reader through a network, and the embodiment is shown in the attached figure 12.
One service computer is connected with one remote decoding resident identification card reader scene: a service computer is connected with the remote decoding resident identification card reader, the anti-collision coordination center server and the network resident identification card decoding server through a network, and the implementation figure is shown in fig. 13.
One service computer is connected with a plurality of local decoding resident identification card reader scenes: in a service computer, a plurality of ports are opened, and the IP and different ports of the service computer are respectively sent to different local decoding resident identification card readers according to the present invention by "setting commands for IP addresses and ports of the service computer", for example, the 2021 port is registered to a first local decoding resident identification card reader, and the 2022 port is registered to a second local decoding resident identification card reader, so that after the card reading and decoding of each local decoding resident identification card reader is completed, the card reading and decoding result of the identification card is returned to different ports of the service computer, as shown in attached fig. 14.
One service computer is connected with a plurality of remote decoding resident identification card reader scenes: in a service computer, a plurality of ports are opened, and the IP and different ports of the service computer are respectively sent to different remote decoding resident identification card readers according to the present invention by "setting commands for IP addresses and ports of the service computer", for example, a 2021 port is registered to a first remote decoding resident identification card reader, and a 2022 port is registered to a second remote decoding resident identification card reader, so that after the card reading and decoding of each remote decoding resident identification card reader is completed, the card reading and decoding results of the identification card are returned to different ports of the service computer, as shown in fig. 15.
A plurality of service computers are connected with a local decoding resident identification card reader scene: each service computer sends a ' service computer IP address and port setting command ' before sending a ' local decoding upper computer card reading command ' to the local decoding resident identification card reader each time, and as long as the local decoding resident identification card reader is in an idle state, the service computer IP address and port setting command ' which is sent for the last time can provide card reading and decoding service for the service calculation, and the implementation diagram is shown in figure 16; in addition, the function that a plurality of computers share one local decoding resident identification card reader can be realized by sending a result forwarding IP address and port list setting command.
A plurality of service computers are connected with a remote decoding resident identification card reader scene: each service computer sends a ' service computer IP address and port setting command ' before sending a ' remote decoding upper computer card reading command ' to the remote decoding resident identification card reader each time, and as long as the remote decoding resident identification card reader is in an idle state, the service computer IP address and port setting command ' which is sent for the last time can provide card reading and decoding service for the service calculation, and the implementation diagram is shown in the attached figure 17; in addition, the function that a plurality of computers share one remote decoding resident identification card reader can be realized by sending a result forwarding IP address and port list setting command.
A business computer drives a lock scenario: a service computer is connected with the electromagnetic lock driving server through a network, and the service computer sends door opening and closing instructions to the electromagnetic lock driving server through the network, and the implementation diagram is shown in the attached figure 18; meanwhile, a plurality of computers are supported to drive one door lock, and the plurality of computers and one electromagnetic lock driving server are connected into one network.
A business computer drives a plurality of door lock scenarios: in a service computer, a plurality of ports are opened, and the IP of the service computer and different ports are respectively sent to different electromagnetic lock driving servers according to the present invention by "setting commands of IP addresses and ports of the service computer", for example, a 2021 port is registered to a first electromagnetic lock driving server, and a 2022 port is registered to a second electromagnetic lock driving server, so that one service computer can drive a plurality of door locks, as shown in fig. 19.
And (3) driving the door lock after the identity authentication is successful: after the resident identification card information is decoded by the local decoding resident identification card reader or the remote decoding resident identification card reader, and the right is verified to pass, the service computer sends door opening and closing instructions to the electromagnetic lock driving server.
The decoding service provided by the plurality of network resident identification card decoding servers is as follows: a plurality of network resident identification card decoding servers are connected with an anti-collision coordination center server through a network, and a service computer sends a 'network resident identification card decoding server IP address and port list setting command' to the anti-collision coordination center server, so that a scene that the plurality of network resident identification card decoding servers provide decoding services can be realized, and an implementation drawing is shown in fig. 20.
Claims (8)
1. A network ID card reading driver device is composed of a network singlechip system, an SAM _ A module, an ISO14443B radio frequency card reading module, a relay and an audio playing module, wherein the SAM _ A module is a special decoding module which accords with GA467-2013 resident ID card verification safety control module interface technical specification, and is characterized in that: the device realizes the role of an anti-collision coordination center server during operation according to the following steps: firstly, a network single chip microcomputer system of the equipment starts network command cycle monitoring; secondly, the administrator sends a role setting command to the equipment, and the role of the equipment is set to be an anti-collision coordination center server; thirdly, the administrator sends a network resident identification card decoding server IP address and port list setting command to the equipment, a network single chip microcomputer system of the equipment stores the IP address and the port list of the network resident identification card decoding server persistently, marks all the network resident identification card decoding servers set in the step as an idle state and adds the idle state into the idle list; and fourthly, the anti-collision coordination center server automatically and periodically sends an ECHO command to all the network resident identification card decoding servers to check whether all the network resident identification card decoding servers provide normal services on line, if the continuous overtime non-response reaches a predefined threshold value, the network resident identification card decoding servers are deleted from the idle list, and the network resident identification card decoding servers are added into the idle list until the network resident identification card decoding servers provide normal services on line again.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: presetting a role setting command, a role acquiring command, a network resident identification card decoding server IP address and port list setting command, a network resident identification card decoding server IP address and port list acquiring command, an anti-collision coordination center server IP address and port setting command, an anti-collision coordination center server IP address and port acquiring command, a service computer IP address and port setting command, a service computer IP address and port acquiring command, a result forwarding IP address and port list setting command, a result forwarding IP address and port list acquiring command, an authentication code setting command, an authentication code verifying command, a card searching command, a card selecting command, a local decoding upper computer card reading command, a remote decoding upper computer card command, a radio frequency data decoding process command, an SAM _ A decoding process command, a decoding result command, a remote decoding upper computer card reading command, a remote decoding command, a network resident identification card decoding command, a network identification card decoding server IP address and port list acquiring command, a network ID card list acquiring command, a network ID list acquiring, A low level door open command, a high level door open command, a low level door close command, a high level door close command, a voice prompt command, a reset command, a restart command, a buzzer command, an ECHO command.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the anti-collision coordination center server implements anti-collision according to the following mechanism when a plurality of service computers, a plurality of remote decoding resident identification card readers, and a plurality of network resident identification card decoding servers exist in a network: when receiving a remote decoding upper computer card reading command sent by a remote decoding resident identification card reader, the anti-collision coordination center server randomly selects an idle network resident identification card decoding server, sets the idle network resident identification card decoding server to be in a busy state and moves the idle network resident identification card decoding server out of an idle list, binds the IP of the remote decoding resident identification card reader sending the remote decoding upper computer card reading command with the IP of the network resident identification card decoding server, does not release the binding before the card reading and decoding are successful or failed at the time, and ensures that an independent network resident identification card decoding server only provides decoding service for the bound remote decoding resident identification card reader in the whole life cycle of completing one card reading and decoding; when one network resident identification card decoding server completes one card reading and decoding success or failure, the network resident identification card decoding server is set to be in an idle state and added into an idle list, the IP of the network resident identification card decoding server is unbound with the IP of a bound remote decoding resident identification card reader, a timeout time is predefined, and after the timeout time is reached, if the network resident identification card decoding server does not return success or failure results, the binding is forcibly unbound, and the network resident identification card decoding server is set to be in the idle state and added into the idle list.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is operable to perform the role of a local decoding resident identification card reader in accordance with the following steps: firstly, a network single chip microcomputer system of the equipment starts network command cycle monitoring; secondly, the administrator sends a role setting command to the equipment, and the role of the equipment is set to be a local decoding resident identification card reader; thirdly, the administrator sends an authentication code setting command to the equipment; fourthly, the service computer sends an authentication code verification command to the equipment; fifthly, the service computer sends a 'service computer IP address and port setting command' to the equipment, in order to prevent a plurality of service computers from conflicting when sharing a local decoding resident identification card reader, if the local decoding resident identification card reader is in a busy state, the command is rejected, if the service computer does not send the command to the local decoding resident identification card reader, the local decoding resident identification card reader returns a decoding result to the computer which sends the 'local decoding upper computer card reading command' for the last time; sixthly, if the result of reading and decoding the card needs to be forwarded to other service computers, the service computers send a result forwarding IP address and port list setting command to the equipment; seventhly, the service computer sends a card searching command to the equipment; eighthly, after the card is successfully searched, the service computer sends a card selecting command to the equipment; ninthly, after the card is selected successfully, the service computer sends a local decoding upper computer card reading command to the equipment, after a network single chip system of the equipment receives the local decoding upper computer card reading command, if the equipment is in an idle state, the network single chip system sends the upper computer card reading command to a connected SAM _ A module, and if not, the equipment returns to a busy state; the tenth step: according to a communication protocol specified in GA467-2013 resident identification card authentication security control module interface technical specification, the verification, card reading and decoding processes among the SAM _ A module, the network singlechip system and the ISO14443B radio frequency module are realized, and after the decoding is successful or failed, the SAM _ A module returns a decoding result; step ten, the network single chip computer system packages the decoding result into a decoding result command and sends the decoding result command to the service computer, and forwards the decoding result command to the corresponding service computer according to the IP and the port list of the forwarding target computer set in the step six; after the resident identification card leaves the range of the radio frequency field, the ISO14443B radio frequency module automatically resets, the business computer only needs to repeat the seventh step to the eleventh step for reading the card next time, if a plurality of business computers share one local decoding resident identification card reader, each business computer sends the IP address and the port setting command of the business computer before sending the card reading command of the local decoding upper computer; wherein the fifth step through the sixth step are not in strict order.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is operable to perform the role of a network resident identification card decoding server according to the steps of: firstly, a network single chip microcomputer system of the equipment starts network command cycle monitoring; secondly, the administrator sends a role setting command to the equipment, and the role of the equipment is set to be a network resident identification card decoding server; thirdly, the administrator sends an IP address and port setting command of an anti-collision coordination center server to the equipment; fourthly, working according to the following working mechanism: when the network resident identification card decoding server receives a specific remote decoding resident identification card reader 'remote decoding upper computer card reading command' transmitted by an anti-collision coordination center server, the network resident identification card decoding server transmits the upper computer card reading command to a connected SAM _ A module, packages the result returned by the SAM _ A into an 'SAM _ A decoding process command' and returns the 'SAM _ A decoding process command' to the anti-collision coordination center server, and the anti-collision coordination center server forwards the 'SAM _ A decoding process command' to the remote decoding resident identification card reader; when the network resident identification card decoding server receives a radio frequency data decoding process command of a remote decoding resident identification card reader transmitted by an anti-collision coordination center server, the command data is transmitted to an SAM _ A module according to a communication protocol specified in GA467-2013 resident identification card verification safety control module interface technical specification, a result returned by the SAM _ A module is packaged into an SAM _ A decoding process command and is returned to the anti-collision coordination center server, and the SAM _ A decoding process command is transmitted to the remote decoding resident identification card reader by the anti-collision coordination center server; when the network resident identification card decoding server receives the decoding result returned by the SAM _ A, the result is packaged into a decoding result command and returned to the anti-collision coordination center server, and the decoding result command is forwarded to the remote decoding resident identification card reader by the anti-collision coordination center server.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is operable to perform the role of a remote decoding resident identification card reader in accordance with the steps of: firstly, a network single chip microcomputer system of the equipment starts network command cycle monitoring; secondly, the administrator sends a role setting command to the equipment, and the role of the equipment is set to be a remote decoding resident identification card reader; thirdly, the administrator sends an authentication code setting command to the equipment; fourthly, the service computer sends an authentication code verification command to the equipment; fifthly, the service computer sends a service computer IP address and port setting command to the equipment, in order to prevent a plurality of service computers from sending a conflict when sharing one remote decoding resident identification card reader, if the remote decoding resident identification card reader is in a busy state, the command is rejected, if the service computer does not send the command to the remote decoding resident identification card reader, the remote decoding resident identification card reader returns a decoding result to the computer which sends a remote decoding upper computer card reading command for the last time; sixthly, if the result of reading and decoding the card needs to be forwarded to other service computers, the service computers send a result forwarding IP address and port list setting command to the equipment; seventhly, the service computer sends an 'IP address and port setting command of an anti-collision coordination center server' to the equipment; step eight, the service computer sends a card searching command to the equipment; ninthly, after the card is successfully searched, the service computer sends a card selecting command to the equipment; tenth, after the card is selected successfully, the service computer sends a remote decoding upper computer card reading command to the equipment, and after the equipment receives the remote decoding upper computer card reading command, if the equipment is in an idle state, the equipment forwards the remote decoding upper computer card reading command to an anti-collision coordination center server, otherwise, the equipment returns to a busy state; step eleven, the anti-collision coordination center server randomly selects an idle network resident identification card decoding server, sets the network resident identification card decoding server to be in a busy state and moves out of an idle list, binds the IP of the remote decoding resident identification card reader in the communication with the IP of the selected network resident identification card decoding server, and only allows the network resident identification card decoding server to provide decoding service for the bound remote decoding resident identification card reader before card reading and decoding are successful or failed; step ten, the anti-collision coordination center server transmits a command sent by the remote decoding resident identification card reader to the bound network resident identification card decoding server; step thirteen, the anti-collision coordination center server returns the content returned by the network resident identification card decoding server to the remote decoding resident identification card reader, and the anti-collision coordination center server repeats the step twelfth to the step thirteen until receiving a decoding result command sent by the network resident identification card decoding server or reaching overtime; fourteenth, after receiving a decoding result command sent by the network resident identification card decoding server, the anti-collision coordination center server forwards the decoding result command to the remote decoding resident identification card reader, and when receiving the decoding result command sent by the network resident identification card decoding server or reaching timeout time, the anti-collision coordination center server unbundles the IP of the remote decoding resident identification card reader in the card reading life cycle and the IP of the network resident identification card decoding server, sets the resident identification card decoding server in an idle state, and adds the resident identification card decoding server into an idle list; fifteenth step, after receiving the decoding result command, the remote decoding resident identification card reader sends the decoding result to the service computer, and forwards the decoding result to the corresponding service computer according to the IP (Internet protocol) of the forwarding target computer and the port list set in the sixth step; after the resident identification card leaves the range of the radio frequency field, the ISO14443B radio frequency module automatically resets, the business computer only needs to repeat the eighth step to the fifteenth step for reading the card next time, if a plurality of business computers share one remote decoding resident identification card reader, each business computer sends the IP address and the port setting command of the business computer before sending the card reading command of the remote decoding upper computer every time.
7. The apparatus of claim 4 or claim 6, wherein: one computer can be connected with a plurality of devices, a plurality of computers can share one device, and the result can be simultaneously sent to a plurality of service computers by one-time card reading and decoding.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is operable to perform the role of an electromagnetic lock actuation server according to the following steps: firstly, a network single chip microcomputer system of the equipment starts network command cycle monitoring; secondly, the administrator sends a role setting command to the equipment, and the role of the equipment is set as an electromagnetic lock driving server; thirdly, the administrator sends an authentication code setting command to the equipment; fourthly, the service computer sends an authentication code verification command to the equipment; fifthly, the service computer sends a low level door opening command or a high level door opening command to the equipment according to the relay trigger level characteristic; sixthly, the relay drives the electromagnetic lock to open the door; and seventhly, after delaying a certain reasonable time to let the pedestrian pass, the service computer sends a low-level door closing command or a high-level door closing command to the equipment according to the relay trigger level characteristic.
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