CN108593335B - Rock sampling equipment for geological exploration - Google Patents

Rock sampling equipment for geological exploration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108593335B
CN108593335B CN201810434396.9A CN201810434396A CN108593335B CN 108593335 B CN108593335 B CN 108593335B CN 201810434396 A CN201810434396 A CN 201810434396A CN 108593335 B CN108593335 B CN 108593335B
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fixed
rotating
opening
plate
blocks
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CN108593335A (en
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王敏
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East China Institute of Technology
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East China Institute of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/30Assessment of water resources

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses geological exploration rock sampling equipment which comprises two mutually parallel fixed blocks, wherein a placing plate is fixed on one side of the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks together, a second driving motor is fixed on one side of the upper end of the placing plate, a second opening is formed in the placing plate, fourth openings are formed in the upper ends of the two fixed blocks, a moving device is arranged on the two fourth openings together, a sampling device is arranged on the moving device, a lighting device is arranged on the sampling device, a fixing device is arranged on the moving device, a concave groove is formed in one side of the fixed block, the concave groove is located at the lower end of the fourth opening, and a third opening is formed in one end side wall of the concave groove. The invention realizes the functions of convenient movement and crossing the ditch, can not lead staff to detour or disassembly for carrying because of the ditch, ensures the working efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of the staff and is beneficial to stably and rapidly carrying out sampling work.

Description

Rock sampling equipment for geological exploration
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration sampling, in particular to geological exploration rock sampling equipment.
Background
The geological exploration is to survey and detect geology through various means and methods, determine a proper bearing layer, determine a foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing layer, calculate investigation and research activities of foundation parameters, find industrially significant mineral deposits in mineral general investigation, provide mineral reserves and geological data required by mine construction design for finding out the quality and quantity of mineral and the technical conditions of exploitation and utilization, and investigate and research the geological conditions of rocks, strata, structures, mineral, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area, so that during geological exploration, the rocks need to be sampled, rock sampling equipment is needed, but the geological exploration is generally carried out in the field, the ground environment is complex, the ditches are more, the transportation of the rock sampling equipment is inconvenient, and the mine is sometimes required to bypass or disassemble for transportation because of one ditch, thereby not only reducing the working efficiency, but also increasing the labor intensity of staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides geological exploration rock sampling equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a geological prospecting rock sampling equipment, includes two fixed blocks that are parallel to each other, and the relative one side of two fixed blocks is fixed with the board of placing jointly, the upper end one side of placing the board is fixed with the second driving motor, be equipped with the second opening on the board of placing, the upper end of two fixed blocks all is equipped with the fourth opening, is equipped with mobile device jointly on the two fourth openings, be equipped with sampling device on the mobile device, be equipped with lighting device on the sampling device, be equipped with fixing device on the mobile device, one side of fixed block is equipped with concave type groove, and concave type groove is located the lower extreme of fourth opening, all be equipped with the third opening on the one end lateral wall in concave type groove, and two third openings are corresponding, run through in the two third openings jointly and are equipped with the connecting plate, the bottom in the concave type groove all is equipped with the fourth opening, all install the movable block in the concave type groove, and the both ends of connecting plate are fixed respectively in one side of two movable blocks, the upper end of movable block is equipped with first opening, and the first opening and the second opening are equipped with the pivot of two corresponding movable blocks, two fixed block, two lower fixed block one side of two lower fixed block have the same, two lower fixed block are connected to two the same fixed block, two end rotation shafts of two are connected jointly have, two fixed block, two lower fixed block one side is connected to the same, and two fixed end is connected with the piston rod is connected with the pivot, the two end is fixed mutually, and two end is connected with the two fixed end is connected with the piston rod, and is fixed with the piston rod, and one end is connected, the two ends of two second pivots are all fixed with first gyro wheel, connect through the transmission of second drive motor and one of them second pivot, and the second drive belt is located the second opening, all fixedly cup joints first conical gear in two second pivots, the second sleeve pipe has been cup jointed in the rotation on the connecting plate, the one end of second sleeve pipe is equipped with the second blind hole, all be equipped with the third opening on the relative lateral wall in the second blind hole, the second dwang has been cup jointed in the second blind hole in the slip, the both sides of second dwang all are equipped with the second limiting plate, and second limiting plate and third opening one-to-one, one side of second limiting plate extends to in the third opening, the baffle has been cup jointed in the rotation on the second dwang, and one side at one of movable block is fixed to the baffle, one end and the second telescopic other end of second dwang all are fixed with second conical gear, and first conical gear correspond, first conical gear and first conical gear phase have fixed cylinder one-to one side, and one side at the end of the fixed cylinder of one cylinder is fixed with one side of the piston rod.
Preferably, the moving device comprises two second rollers which are arranged in the fourth opening and are parallel to each other, the two second rollers on the same side are in a group, a first rotating shaft is fixed between the two second rollers in the same group, a bearing plate is connected in the two first rotating shafts in a common rotating mode, a servo motor is fixed on one side of the upper end of the bearing plate, a first opening is formed in the bearing plate, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with one of the first rotating shafts in a transmission mode through a first transmission belt, and the first transmission belt is located in the first opening.
Preferably, the sampling device comprises supporting rods fixed at four corners of the upper end of the bearing plate, the upper ends of the four supporting rods are jointly fixed with a top plate, the upper end of the top plate is fixedly provided with a first driving motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the first driving motor penetrates through the top plate and extends to the lower end of the top plate, two supporting rods on the same side are combined, the opposite sides of the two supporting rods on the same group are jointly fixed with a first oil cylinder, the tail ends of the piston rods of the two first oil cylinders are jointly connected with a mounting block in a rotating mode, the mounting block is rotatably sleeved with a first sleeve, the upper end of the first sleeve is provided with a first blind hole, the opposite side walls in the first blind hole are respectively provided with a second opening, the upper end of the first rotating rod is slidably sleeved with a first rotating rod, the two sides of the first rotating rod are respectively fixedly provided with a first limiting plate, the first limiting plate and the second opening are respectively in one-to-one correspondence, one side of the first limiting plate extends into the second opening, and the lower end of the first sleeve is detachably connected with a sampling cylinder and extends to the lower end of the sampling cylinder.
Preferably, the lighting device comprises a rotating plate which is rotatably connected to one side of one supporting rod, one side of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a lighting lamp, the upper end of the lighting lamp is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the tail end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to one side of the lower end of the top plate.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises two fixing plates which are fixed on two sides of the bearing plate and are parallel to each other, limiting holes are formed in the fixing plates, a plurality of third blind holes are formed in one side of the upper ends of the two fixing blocks at equal intervals, the third blind holes on the same side are a group, limiting rods penetrate through the two third blind holes in the same group of third blind holes, four limiting rods and four limiting holes are in one-to-one correspondence, and the upper ends of the limiting rods penetrate through the limiting holes and extend to the upper ends of the fixing plates.
Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the peripheral side wall of the sampling tube at equal intervals.
Preferably, the second roller is coated with a rubber layer.
Preferably, the first rotating rod is made of carbon steel.
In the invention, when the ditch is encountered, the base plate at one side of the fixed block is put down for supporting, meanwhile, the third oil cylinder pushes the connecting plate, so that the connecting plate pushes the two moving blocks to move, the moving blocks move to the opposite side of the ditch, the first roller and the third roller at the lower end of the moving blocks move to the opposite side of the ditch, meanwhile, the base plate at one side of the moving blocks descends under the action of the second oil cylinder, the two base plates are stably supported at the same time, the servo motor rotates positively, the second roller is driven to rotate by the first driving belt, the second roller rotates in the fourth opening and moves, the second roller moves to enable the first opening to drive the bearing plate to cross the ditch, the second oil cylinder drives the base plate to ascend, the second driving motor drives a second rotating shaft to rotate by the second driving belt, and the second rotating shaft drives the cooperation of a first conical gear and a second conical gear to enable the second sleeve to rotate, the second sleeve drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives the other second bevel gear to rotate, so that the other second rotating shaft rotates to move, the servo motor reversely rotates to drive the bearing plate to move to the upper end of the fixed block after the bearing plate passes through the position limiting hole to insert the limiting rod into the third blind hole to fix the position of the bearing plate, meanwhile, the second oil cylinder pushes the base plate to abut against the ground to stably support the base plate for sampling, the first driving motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first oil cylinder pushes the mounting block to move and drives the first sleeve to move, the first sleeve is lifted and can rotate along with the first rotating rod under the cooperation of the first limiting plate and the second opening, the first sleeve drives the sampling cylinder to rotate and descend for sampling, the first sleeve can be detachably connected with the sampling cylinder to conveniently lengthen the distance, and can span the function of irrigation canals and ditches, can not lead to the staff to bypass and advance or dismantle and carry because of the irrigation canals and ditches, guaranteed work efficiency, reduced staff's intensity of labour, be favorable to steadily carrying out the sample work fast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a geological exploration rock sampling apparatus in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fixed block structure of a geological exploration rock sampling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a carrier plate structure of a geological exploration rock sampling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a concave trough of a geological exploration rock sampling device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a second blind hole of the geological exploration rock sampling device according to the present invention.
In the figure: a first driving motor, a top plate, a 3 supporting rod, a 4 electric telescopic rod, a 5 first oil cylinder, a 6 lighting lamp, a 7 bearing plate, a 8 fixed plate, a 9 first rotating shaft, a 10 baffle plate, a 11 first notch, a 12 moving block, a 13 second oil cylinder, a 14 second rotating shaft, a 15 first roller, a 16 backing plate, a 17 first rotating rod, a 18 first limiting plate, a 19 first blind hole, a 20 second notch, a 21 first sleeve, a 22 mounting block, a 23 through hole, a 24 sampling cylinder, a 25 first driving belt, a 26 servo motor, a 27 first notch, a 28 limiting hole, a 29 limiting rod, a 30 second roller, a 31 third roller, a 32 first conical gear, a 33 second rotating rod, a 34 second conical gear, a 35 baffle plate, a 36 second limiting plate, a 37 third notch, a 38 second blind hole, a 39 fixed block, a 40 fourth notch, a 41 third blind hole, a 42 second sleeve, a 43 connecting plate, a 44 second driving motor, a 45 second driving belt, a 46 second notch, a 47 placing plate, a 48 third oil cylinder, a 49, a third notch, a 50, a third notch, a fourth notch, and a fourth notch 52.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a geological exploration rock sampling apparatus comprises two fixing blocks 39 parallel to each other, a placing plate 47 is fixed on opposite sides of the two fixing blocks 39 together, the placing plate 47 is stably connected, a second driving motor 44 is fixed on one side of the upper end of the placing plate 47, stable output is realized, the placing plate 47 is provided with a second opening 46, the upper ends of the two fixing blocks 39 are respectively provided with a fourth opening 40, the two fourth openings 40 are respectively provided with a moving device, the moving device is convenient to move, the moving device is provided with a sampling device for sampling, the sampling device is provided with an illumination device, the moving device is provided with a fixing device, the limiting position is stably fixed, one side of the fixing block 39 is provided with a concave groove 49, the concave groove 49 is positioned at the lower end of the fourth opening 40, one side wall in the concave groove 49 is respectively provided with a third opening 50, the two third openings 50 correspond to each other, the two third openings 50 are internally and jointly penetrated and provided with connecting plates 43, the connecting plates 43 move in the third openings 50, the bottoms in the concave grooves 49 are respectively provided with a fourth opening 51, the concave grooves 49 are internally and respectively provided with moving blocks 12, two ends of the connecting plates 43 are respectively fixed on one sides of the two moving blocks 12, when the connecting plates 43 move, the moving blocks 12 can be driven to move, the upper ends of the moving blocks 12 are provided with first openings 11, the first openings 11 correspond to the fourth openings 40, the second rollers 30 are convenient for the fourth openings 40 to move into the first openings 11, one ends of the two moving blocks 12 are jointly fixed with one baffle 10, one ends of the two fixed blocks 39 away from the moving blocks are jointly fixed with the other baffle 10, the two second cylinders 13 which are mutually parallel are fixedly connected on one sides of the two baffle 10, the two second cylinders 13 on the same side are in a group, the end of piston rods of the two second oil cylinders 13 of the same group are jointly fixed with a base plate 16, the second oil cylinders 13 push the base plate 16 to descend and prop against the ground, the lower ends of the moving blocks 12 are fixedly provided with pressing blocks 52, the lower ends of the pressing blocks 52 penetrate through the fourth openings 51 and extend to the lower ends of the fixed blocks 39, one sides of the two pressing blocks 52 are rotationally connected with third rollers 31 for convenient movement, the lower ends of the two moving blocks 12 are rotationally connected with one second rotating shaft 14 in a joint way, the lower ends of the two fixed blocks 39 are rotationally connected with the other second rotating shaft 14 in a joint way, the two ends of the two second rotating shafts 14 are fixedly provided with first rollers 15, the second rotating shafts 14 rotationally drive the first rollers 15 to conveniently move the moving blocks 12 and the fixed blocks 39, the second driving motors 44 and one second rotating shaft 14 are rotationally connected through a second driving belt 45 in a matched manner, the second driving belt 45 is located in the second opening 46, the second driving motor 44 drives one second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, so that the first roller 15 rotates to move, the carrying is convenient, the first conical gears 32 are fixedly sleeved on the two second rotating shafts 14, the second sleeve 42 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting plate 43, one end of the second sleeve 42 is provided with a second blind hole 38, the opposite side wall in the second blind hole 38 is provided with a third opening 37, the second rotating rod 33 is slidably sleeved in the second blind hole 38, the second rotating rod 33 is convenient to move in the second sleeve 42, two sides of the second rotating rod 33 are provided with second limiting plates 36, one side of the second limiting plates 36 corresponds to the third opening 37 one by one, one side of the second limiting plates 36 extends into the third opening 37, the second rotating rod 33 is rotatably sleeved with a partition 35, one end of the partition 35 is fixed on one side of one moving block 12, the second rotating rod 33 can move and simultaneously rotate along with the second sleeve 42, one end of the second rotating rod 33 and the other end of the second sleeve 42 are both fixed with the second conical gear 34, the second conical gear 34 corresponds to the first conical gear 32 one by one, the second conical gear 34 is meshed with the first conical gear 32, so as to rotate, the two second rotating shafts 14 simultaneously rotate and drive the first roller 15 to rotate and move, one side of one baffle 10 is fixed with a third oil cylinder 48, the tail end of a piston rod of the third oil cylinder 48 is fixed on one side of a connecting plate 43, when a ditch is encountered, the backing plate 16 on one side of a fixed block 39 is put down to support, the third oil cylinder 48 pushes the connecting plate 43, the connecting plate 43 pushes the two moving blocks 12 to move, the moving blocks 12 move to the opposite sides of the ditch, the first roller 15 and the third roller 31 at the lower end of the moving block 12 move to the opposite side of the ditch, meanwhile, the base plate 16 at one side of the moving block 12 descends under the action of the second oil cylinder 13, the two base plates 16 simultaneously carry out stable support, the servo motor 26 rotates positively, the second roller 30 is driven to rotate through the first transmission belt 25, the second roller 30 rotates and moves in the fourth opening 40, the second roller 30 moves to drive the bearing plate 7 to cross the ditch in the first opening 11, the second oil cylinder 13 drives the base plate 16 to ascend, the second driving motor 44 drives one second rotating shaft 14 to rotate through the second transmission belt 45, the second rotating shaft 14 drives one first conical gear 32 and one second conical gear 34 to rotate in cooperation, the second sleeve 42 drives the second rotating rod 33 to rotate, the second rotating rod 33 drives the other second conical gear 34 to rotate, thereby the other second rotating shaft 14 rotates, move across the trench.
In the invention, the moving device comprises two second rollers 30 which are arranged in a fourth notch 40 and are parallel to each other, the moving device is convenient to move, two second rollers 30 on the same side are in a group, a first rotating shaft 9 is jointly fixed between the two second rollers 30 in the same group, the first rotating shaft 9 rotates to drive the second rollers 30 to rotate, a bearing plate 7 is jointly connected to the two first rotating shafts 9 in a rotating way, the second rollers 30 rotate to drive the bearing plate 7 to move, the gravity center position is changed, thereby conveniently crossing a ditch, a servo motor 26 is fixed on one side of the upper end of the bearing plate 7, stable output is convenient to change steering, a first opening 27 is arranged on the bearing plate 7, an output shaft of the servo motor 26 is in transmission connection with one of the first rotating shafts 9 through a first driving belt 25, the first driving belt 7 is positioned in the first opening 27, the servo motor 26 drives one first rotating shaft 9 to rotate through the first driving belt 25, the second roller 30 is rotated so as to facilitate the movement of the bearing plate 7, the bearing plate 7 is moved from the fixed block 39 to the movable block 12 to change the gravity center position, the sampling device comprises the supporting rods 3 fixed at four corners of the upper end of the bearing plate 7, the top plate 2 is jointly fixed at the upper ends of the four supporting rods 3, the top plate 2 is stably supported, the upper end of the top plate 2 is fixedly provided with the first driving motor 1, the tail end of the output shaft of the first driving motor 1 penetrates through the top plate 2 and extends to the lower end of the top plate 2, the stable output is realized, the control is convenient, the two supporting rods 3 on the same side are in a group, the opposite sides of the two supporting rods 3 of the same group are jointly fixed with the first oil cylinders 5, the tail ends of piston rods of the two first oil cylinders 5 are jointly rotated to be connected with the mounting block 22, the first oil cylinders 5 push the mounting block 22 to lift, so that the downward drilling sampling is conveniently performed, the first sleeve 21 is rotationally sleeved on the mounting block 22, the upper end of the first sleeve 21 is provided with a first blind hole 19, the opposite side walls in the first blind hole 19 are respectively provided with a second notch 20, the first blind hole 19 is sleeved with a first rotating rod 17 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the first rotating rod 17 is fixed at the tail end of an output shaft of the first driving motor 1, the first driving motor 1 drives the first rotating rod 17 to rotate, the two sides of the first rotating rod 17 are respectively fixed with a first limiting plate 18, the first limiting plates 18 and the second notches 20 are in one-to-one correspondence, one side of the first limiting plates 18 extends into the second notches 20, the first limiting plates 18 and the second notches 20 are matched, the first rotating rod 17 can conveniently move in the first sleeve 21 and can drive the first sleeve 21 to jointly rotate along with the first driving device 1, the lower end of the first sleeve 21 is detachably connected with a sampling tube 24, the sampling tube is convenient to extend and drill underground, the lower end of the sampling tube 24 penetrates through the bearing plate 7 and extends to the lower end of the fixing block 39, the lighting device comprises a rotating plate which is rotationally connected to one side of one supporting rod 3, one side of the rotating plate is rotationally connected with the lighting lamp 6, lighting is convenient to perform at night or when light is insufficient, the upper end of the lighting lamp 6 is rotationally connected with the electric telescopic rod 4, the tail end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is rotationally connected to one side of the lower end of the top plate 2, the electric telescopic rod 4 pushes the lighting lamp 6 to rotate, thus the lighting lamp 6 is convenient to perform lighting, the fixing device comprises two fixing plates 8 which are fixed on two sides of the bearing plate 7 and are parallel to each other, limiting holes 28 are formed in the fixing plates 8, a plurality of third blind holes 41 are uniformly arranged on one side of the upper ends of the two fixing blocks 39, the third blind holes 41 on the same side are a group, limiting rods 29 are arranged in the two third blind holes 41 in the same group of the third blind holes 41 in a penetrating way, four gag lever posts 29 and four spacing holes 28 one-to-one, and the upper end of gag lever post 29 runs through spacing hole 28 and extends to the upper end of fixed plate 8, insert gag lever post 29 through spacing hole 28 in the third blind hole 41, thereby fixed loading board 7's position, cooperation backing plate 16 is fixed, thereby convenient stable sample, equidistant a plurality of through-holes 23 that are equipped with on the a week lateral wall of sampling tube 24, the cladding has the rubber layer on the second gyro wheel 30, convenient removal, and can carry out the shock attenuation, the protection motor, first dwang 17 adopts carbon steel to make, it is durable.
In the invention, when the movable block is used, when encountering a ditch, the base plate 16 on one side of the fixed block 39 is put down to support, meanwhile, the third oil cylinder 48 pushes the connecting plate 43 to push the two movable blocks 12 to move, the movable blocks 12 move to the opposite sides of the ditch, the first roller 15 and the third roller 31 at the lower end of the movable block 12 move to the opposite sides of the ditch, meanwhile, the base plate 16 on one side of the movable block 12 descends under the action of the second oil cylinder 13, the two base plates 16 are stably supported, the servo motor 26 rotates positively, the second roller 30 is driven to rotate by the first driving belt 25, the second roller 30 rotates in the fourth notch 40 and moves, the second roller 30 moves to enable the first notch 11 to drive the bearing plate 7 to cross the ditch, the second oil cylinder 13 drives the base plate 16 to ascend, the second driving motor 44 drives one second rotating shaft 14 to rotate by the second driving belt 45, the second rotating shaft 14 drives a first bevel gear 32 and a second bevel gear 34 to cooperate to rotate a second sleeve 42, the second sleeve 42 drives a second rotating rod 33 to rotate, the second rotating rod 33 drives another second bevel gear 34 to rotate, thereby rotating the other second rotating shaft 14 to move, after crossing a ditch and reaching a position, the servo motor 26 reversely rotates to drive the bearing plate 7 to move to the upper end of the fixed block 39, the limiting rod 29 is inserted into the third blind hole 41 through the limiting hole 28 to fix the position of the bearing plate 7, meanwhile, the second oil cylinder 13 pushes the base plate 16 to abut against the ground to stably support for sampling, the first driving motor 1 drives the first rotating rod 17 to rotate, the first oil cylinder 5 pushes the mounting block 22 to move and drives the first sleeve 21 to move, the first sleeve 21 is lifted and can rotate along with the first rotating rod 17 under the cooperation of the first limiting plate 18 and the second notch 20, the first sleeve 21 drives the sampling tube 24 to rotate and descend for sampling, and the first sleeve 21 can be detachably connected between the sampling tubes 24, so that the distance is conveniently prolonged.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a geological exploration rock sampling equipment, includes two fixed blocks (39) that are parallel to each other, its characterized in that, the relative one side of two fixed blocks (39) is fixed with jointly and places board (47), the upper end one side of placing board (47) is fixed with second driving motor (44), be equipped with second opening (46) on placing board (47), the upper end of two fixed blocks (39) all is equipped with fourth opening (40), is equipped with mobile device jointly on two fourth openings (40), be equipped with sampling device on the mobile device, be equipped with lighting device on the sampling device, be equipped with fixing device on the mobile device, one side of fixed block (39) is equipped with concave type groove (49), and concave type groove (49) are located the lower extreme of fourth opening (40), all be equipped with third opening (50) on the one end lateral wall in concave type groove (49), and two third openings (50) correspond, the joint run through in two third openings (50) and are equipped with connecting plate (43), the bottom in concave type groove (49) is equipped with mobile device's 12) in the fourth opening (12) respectively, the fixed block (12) are equipped with in the fourth opening (12) and the corresponding opening in one side (12), one end of each of the two movable blocks (12) is jointly fixed with one baffle (10), one end of each of the two fixed blocks (39) far away from the movable block (12) is jointly fixed with the other baffle (10), one side of each of the two baffles (10) is fixedly provided with two second oil cylinders (13) which are mutually parallel, the two second oil cylinders (13) on the same side are a group, the tail ends of piston rods of the two second oil cylinders (13) of the same group are jointly fixed with a backing plate (16), the lower end of each of the movable blocks (12) is fixedly provided with a pressing block (52), the lower end of each pressing block (52) penetrates through a fourth opening (51) and extends to the lower end of each of the fixed blocks (39), one side of each of the two pressing blocks (52) is rotationally connected with a third roller (31), the lower end of each of the two movable blocks (12) is rotationally connected with one second rotating shaft (14), the lower ends of each of the two second rotating shafts (14) are rotationally connected with the other, two ends of each of the two second rotating shafts (14) are fixedly provided with a first roller (15), a motor (44) and a second driving sleeve (45) is sleeved on one of the two second rotating shafts (14) through one of the second rotating shafts (45), one end of the second sleeve (42) is provided with a second blind hole (38), opposite side walls in the second blind hole (38) are respectively provided with a third opening (37), a second rotating rod (33) is sleeved in the second blind hole (38) in a sliding mode, two sides of the second rotating rod (33) are respectively provided with a second limiting plate (36), the second limiting plates (36) are in one-to-one correspondence with the third openings (37), one side of the second limiting plates (36) extends into the third openings (37), a partition plate (35) is sleeved on the second rotating rod (33) in a rotating mode, one end of the partition plate (35) is fixed on one side of one moving block (12), one end of the second rotating rod (33) and the other end of the second sleeve (42) are respectively fixed with a second conical gear (34), the second conical gear (34) is in one-to-one correspondence with the first conical gear (32), the second conical gear (34) is meshed with the first conical gear (32), one side of the partition plate (33) is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate (48), and one side of the partition plate (48) is fixedly provided with a piston rod (43) on one side of the third cylinder (48);
the moving device comprises two second rollers (30) which are arranged in a fourth opening (40) and are parallel to each other, the two second rollers (30) on the same side are in a group, a first rotating shaft (9) is jointly fixed between the two second rollers (30) on the same group, a bearing plate (7) is jointly connected to the two first rotating shafts (9) in a rotating mode, a servo motor (26) is fixed on one side of the upper end of the bearing plate (7), a first opening (27) is formed in the bearing plate (7), an output shaft of the servo motor (26) is in transmission connection with one of the first rotating shafts (9) through a first transmission belt (25), and the first transmission belt (25) is positioned in the first opening (27);
the sampling device comprises support rods (3) fixed at four corners of the upper end of a bearing plate (7), top plates (2) are jointly fixed at the upper ends of the four support rods (3), first driving motors (1) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the top plates (2), the tail ends of output shafts of the first driving motors (1) penetrate through the top plates (2) and extend to the lower ends of the top plates (2), the two support rods (3) on the same side are in a group, first oil cylinders (5) are jointly fixed at opposite sides of the two support rods (3) in the same group, mounting blocks (22) are jointly connected with tail ends of piston rods of the two first oil cylinders (5) in a rotating mode, first sleeves (21) are rotatably sleeved on the mounting blocks (22), first blind holes (19) are arranged at the upper ends of the first sleeves (21), second openings (20) are respectively arranged on opposite side walls in the first blind holes (19), first rotating rods (17) are slidably arranged on the first blind holes, the upper ends of the first rotating rods (17) are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the first output shafts (1), mounting blocks (22) are fixedly connected with first oil cylinders (5) in the first limiting plates (18) respectively, the first rotating rods (18) are correspondingly arranged in the first side limiting plates (18) in the first side of the first rotating plates (18) in the first side limiting plates, the lower end of the first sleeve (21) is detachably connected with a sampling tube (24), and the lower end of the sampling tube (24) penetrates through the bearing plate (7) and extends to the lower end of the fixed block (39).
2. A geological exploration rock sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lighting means comprises a rotating plate rotatably connected to one side of one of the support rods (3), a lighting fixture (6) is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate, an electric telescopic rod (4) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the lighting fixture (6), and the tail end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is rotatably connected to the lower end side of the top plate (2).
3. The geological exploration rock sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device comprises two mutually parallel fixing plates (8) fixed on two sides of the bearing plate (7), limiting holes (28) are formed in the fixing plates (8), a plurality of third blind holes (41) are formed in one side of the upper ends of the two fixing blocks (39) at equal intervals, the third blind holes (41) on the same side are in a group, limiting rods (29) are arranged in the two third blind holes (41) in the same group in a penetrating mode, the four limiting rods (29) correspond to the four limiting holes (28) one by one, and the upper ends of the limiting rods (29) penetrate through the limiting holes (28) and extend to the upper ends of the fixing plates (8).
4. A geological exploration rock sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sampling tube (24) is provided with a plurality of through holes (23) at equidistant intervals on a peripheral side wall.
5. A geological exploration rock sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that said second roller (30) is coated with a rubber layer.
6. A geological exploration rock sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that said first rotating rod (17) is made of carbon steel.
CN201810434396.9A 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 Rock sampling equipment for geological exploration Active CN108593335B (en)

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CN110261167B (en) * 2019-06-26 2021-07-30 温州工程勘察院有限公司 Sampling equipment for soft soil area exploration and sampling method thereof
CN112378699B (en) * 2020-11-17 2023-11-21 昆明理工大学 Drilling equipment convenient to petroleum geology sample detects

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