CN108593255A - A kind of ventilated supercavitation sail body rotation test device for water tunnel experiment - Google Patents
A kind of ventilated supercavitation sail body rotation test device for water tunnel experiment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108593255A CN108593255A CN201810522232.1A CN201810522232A CN108593255A CN 108593255 A CN108593255 A CN 108593255A CN 201810522232 A CN201810522232 A CN 201810522232A CN 108593255 A CN108593255 A CN 108593255A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M10/00—Hydrodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on ship-testing tanks or water tunnels
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ventilated supercavitation sail body rotation test devices for water tunnel experiment, purpose is to realize that sail body spin synchronous with cavitation device is spinned rather than just cavitation device, good sealing property using integrated form mechanical sealing linkage ring and stationary ring when relatively rotating simultaneously, overcoming original device, there is a phenomenon where gases and liquid leakage when rotated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the water tunnel experiment research fields of supercavitating vehicle, and in particular to a kind of for the logical of water tunnel experiment
Gas supercavitating vehicle rotation test device.
Background technology
Supercavity is one of the effective way that underwater high-speed navigation body realizes drag reduction.The origin cause of formation of supercavity is that lift-off is streamed and lured
To reach saturated vapor pressure at such a temperature cavitation phenomenon finally occurs for the formation for leading low-pressure area.But under field conditions (factors)
It is extremely harsh to generate the natural supercavitation condition with drag-reduction effect, needs cavitation number to be less than 0.1 i.e. headway and is more than 50m/
s.According to the definition of cavitation number, when fluid density is constant, reducing cavitation number, there are three types of basic skills:1, increase and carry out flow velocity
Degree, 2, reduce incoming-flow pressure, 3, increase vacuole in pressure.So increasing the water of pressure in vacuole using the method for artificial ventilation
Hole test method becomes a kind of main stream approach for studying supercavitating vehicle under experimental conditions.The ventilation that the method generates is super
Vacuole and the mechanical characteristic having the same of the natural supercavitation under identical cavitation number.
Existing all types of water tunnel experiment devices are concentrated mainly on the cavitation device type of research sail body and sail body exists
Mechanical property under the different angles of attack or yaw angle, and sail body involved by these devices itself can hardly be realized around its own
Central axes rotate.Under the conditions of only only a few patent realizes and realizes water tunnel experiment in this function, such as CN205192722U
The spin of cavitation device, but this device has the disadvantage that:1, it is only capable of realizing that cavitation device spin, sail body itself can not spin.2、
There is no rational sealing structure, it may occur that gas and water leakage.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that being:For deficiency existing for existing apparatus, the present invention proposes a kind of for water
The ventilated supercavitation sail body rotation test device of hole experiment.Purpose be realize sail body it is synchronous with cavitation device spin and not only
Only it is cavitation device spin, while utilizes the good sealing property of integrated form mechanical sealing linkage ring and stationary ring when relatively rotating, overcomes
There is a phenomenon where gases and liquid leakage when rotated for original device.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of ventilated supercavitation sail body rotation test device for water tunnel experiment,
It is characterized in that, including sealing shroud, transmission mechanism, integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism, dead axle, snorkel, sleeve and support component;Institute
It is multistage ladder-like cavity to state in sealing shroud, and cavity axis is overlapped with sealing shroud axis, and sealing shroud one end simplifies with sail body
Model screw thread is connected, and the other end is threadedly coupled with integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism;Integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism generally both ends
The cavity column of opening, dead axle is the cavity column of both ends open and outer wall is that two level is ladder-like;Dead axle miner diameter end outer wall
Sleeve sealing circle across integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism is connect with its inner thread, and bigger diameter end is connected with sleeve one end, sleeve
The other end is connect with support component;Axis after sealing shroud, integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism, dead axle and sleeve are sequentially connected is mutual
It overlaps;After snorkel enters outside water hole, the gastight joint sequentially passed through on support component, sleeve and dead axle bigger diameter end connects
It connects;External control system controls rotating mechanism rotation so that the rotating ring of integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism is with stationary ring around own axes
It relatively rotates, rotating ring band movable sealing sleeve axis rotates, and sealing shroud drives external sail body simplified model rotation so that external cavitation
Device is rotated with external sail body simplified model axis, after setting speed to be achieved, from external air source by snorkel to boat
The ventilation of row body head cavitation device, the low-pressure area that streams that gas enters after cavitation device form ventilated supercavitation.
The present invention further technical solution be:The integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism includes rotating ring, stationary ring, spring, rubs
Wipe secondary, baffle ring and sealing element;Rotating ring outer wall is in multi-stage stairs shape, include thereon four threaded holes being evenly distributed be used for from
Hole is connected on driving wheel 4, and for a seal groove for installing gland ring, rotating ring end, which is returned the car, has one section of external screw thread to be used for and sealing
It covers 3 to be connected, rotating ring inside is step structure for the fixed and positioned of pair that rub;Stationary ring passes through the inside of rotating ring and friction pair empty
Chamber, external cylindrical, inside is step cavity structure, is used to install axle sleeve sealing ring at step, and dead axle passes through stationary ring
Cavity and sleeve sealing circle coordinate and be finally connected with stationary ring end;The secondary outer wall of friction is in step-like for installing stationary ring sealing
Circle, inside are at ladder platform scalariform cavity structure step for installing seal ring of moving ring;Spring and baffle ring along stationary ring axis successively
It is sleeved on stationary ring end and one cushioning effect is played to friction pair.
The present invention further technical solution be:The rotating mechanism include servo motor case, mounting bracket, driving wheel and from
Driving wheel;The servo motor case is mounted on by mounting bracket on the barrel of sleeve, and servo motor, servo are housed in servo motor case
Be cased with driving wheel on motor output shaft, driving wheel is intermeshed with driven wheel, on driven wheel end face four uniformly distributed through-holes with it is dynamic
Four uniformly distributed threaded holes cooperation on ring, is connected by bolt.
The present invention further technical solution be:The support component includes fixture, water hole cover board, supporting rod and tail support
Seat.Tail support base is connected with one end that sleeve is not connect with dead axle, and blind chamber is equipped in tail support base;Supporting rod one end and tail branch
The blind cavity wall supportted in seat is threadedly coupled, and axis is mutually perpendicular to tail support base axis, and the supporting rod other end is cased with water hole lid
Plate, water hole cover board top are equipped with fixture, and entire experimental model is fixed in water hole by fixture for fixing supporting rod.
The present invention further technical solution be:The sealing shroud ontology is in a circular table shape, and internal is that multi-stage stairs shape is empty
Cavity configuration, bigger diameter end cavity inner wall vehicle have internal thread for being connected with the cooperation of the external screw thread of the rotating ring of integrated form mechanical seal;
Miner diameter end cavity inner wall vehicle has screw thread for being connected with the cooperation of sail body simplified model tail portion external screw thread;Bigger diameter end cavity and path
There is one section of cavity for linking up the two to realize the ventilation to sail body head between the cavity of end.
The present invention further technical solution be:The sleeve body is cylindrical empty cavity configuration, cavity inside both ends
Equal vehicle has internal thread one end for being connected with tail support base, and one end is used to be connected with dead axle;It is symmetrically provided in sleeve left and right side
Two threaded holes are for installing motor housing mounting bracket;There are two platforms can avoid motor housing for two symmetrical millings in side above and below sleeve
Interfere with cylindrical surface when installation, two slots on platform, which facilitate, ensconces the control circuit of motor housing in sleeve cavity with not by water
Hole fluid influences.
Invention effect
The technical effects of the invention are that:It is proposed by the present invention to have the following advantages that:
1, the configuration of the present invention is simple, flexible form, by electric machine built-in, power, which transmits, only leans on a pair of engaged gears to complete, and keeps away
Shafting structure complicated when electric machine external is exempted from.Being rotated by drive integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism rotates by gear realizes
Sail body and cavitation device synchronous rotary.
2, the present invention, which carries out segment design, has very strong interchangeability, and sail body simplified model and cavitation device pass through screw thread
Connection disassembling is convenient, can meet the kinds of experiments operating modes such as same sail body, different sail body difference cavitation devices.
Excellent sealing when 3, using integrated form mechanical sealing linkage ring and stationary ring relative rotation, overcomes same device gas
The shortcomings that body and liquid leakage.
Description of the drawings
Invention is further described in detail with implementation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention, and arrow direction indicates air source approach axis in figure
Fig. 2 is cavitation device schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is sail body simplified model schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is sealing shroud sectional view
Fig. 5 is meshing gear schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is dead axle sectional view
Fig. 7 is sleeve schematic diagram
Fig. 8 is bolt schematic diagram
Fig. 9 is supporting rod schematic diagram
Figure 10 is tail support base schematic diagram
Figure 11 is mounting bracket schematic diagram
Figure 12 is servo motor case schematic diagram
Figure 13 is gastight joint schematic diagram
Figure 14 is integrated form mechanical seal schematic diagram
Reference sign:1. 6. sets of 5. dead axle of cavitation device 2. sail body simplified model, 3. sealing shroud, 4. driven wheel
13. mounting bracket of cylinder 7. bolt, 8. supporting rod, 9. fixture, 10. water hole cover board, 11. snorkel, 12. tail support base, 14. servo
17. key of motor housing 15. gastight joint, 16. driving wheel, 18. integrated form mechanical seal, 18-1. threaded hole 18-2. glands are close
Seal 18-3. friction secondary 18-4. spring 18-5. baffle ring 18-6. sleeve sealing circle 18-7. seal ring of moving ring 18-8. is quiet
Ring sealing ring 18-9. rotating ring 18-10. stationary rings
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1-Figure 14:The primary structure of the present invention is by cavitation device, sail body simplified model, sealing shroud, integrated form
Mechanical seal, a pair of engaged gears, servo motor box assembly, supporting module, snorkel, gastight joint composition.Erection sequence according to
It is secondary to be:Cavitation device is connected by screw thread and sail body simplified model, and the sail body other end is small by screw thread and truncated cone-shaped sealing shroud
Diameter end is connected, and the rotating ring of integrated form mechanical seal is connected with sealing shroud bigger diameter end screw thread, integrated form mechanical sealing linkage ring with engage
The driven wheel of gear is connected by bolt, and dead axle non-threaded end passes through the stationary ring of integrated form mechanical seal to be threaded to and sleeve sealing ring
Cooperation, gastight joint are connected with dead axle end-face helical, and the other end sequentially passes through sleeve, tail after gastight joint is inserted into snorkel one end
The cavity of support base, supporting rod, dead axle are connected with sleeve, and servo motor case is connected with mounting bracket by bolt, servo motor case
Output shaft is connected with driving gear by key, and mounting bracket is connected with support tube by bolt, and support tube is connected with tail support base, tail
Support base is connected with supporting rod by bolt, and supporting rod is fixed on the cover board of water hole finally by fixture.
The supporting module includes water hole cover board, fixture, supporting rod, tail support base, support tube, mounting bracket, dead axle etc..Its
Middle supporting rod, tail support base, sleeve are cavity structure, for passing through for snorkel;It welds one and carries four in supporting rod lower end
The square flange of a through-hole, for being connected with four threaded holes cooperation on tail support base end face;Sleeve both sides are tapped with interior spiral shell
Line is connected with dead axle and tail support base respectively;Mounting bracket totally two, there are four mounting holes to be watched for being connected for band on each mounting bracket
Take motor housing and sleeve;Dead axle is also cavity structure for ventilating, bigger diameter end vehicle there is external screw thread and end face to attack there are one threaded holes
For installing gastight joint, miner diameter end is that optical axis and the sleeve sealing ring of integrated form mechanical seal coordinate.
The integrated form mechanical seal include stationary ring, rotating ring, threaded hole, stationary ring sealing ring, gland ring, friction it is secondary,
Seal ring of moving ring, spring, sleeve sealing circle, baffle ring;Rotating ring and stationary ring can relatively rotate;Uniformly distributed four spiral shells on rotating ring end face
Pit is used to be connected with driven wheel.
The servo motor box assembly includes servo motor case, key, positioning bolt;There are four installations to draw for motor housing bottom belt
Foot.
Driven wheel end face is evenly distributed with four mounting holes in the meshing gear, and driving wheel is provided with keyway.
The sealing shroud, sail body simplified model, cavitation device connects out screw thread, and is cavity structure.
The present embodiment is a kind of ventilated supercavitation sail body rotation test device for water tunnel experiment;Pass through servo motor
The rotary speed of driver control sail body and cavitation device, simulation supercavitating vehicle under water high speed rotary motion when work
Condition.Different requirement of experiment can be met by the sail body scale model that changes the outfit different and cavitation device model.
Refering to fig. 1, the present apparatus is mainly close by cavitation device 1, sail body simplified model 2, sealing shroud 3, integrated form machinery
Envelope 18, a pair of engaged gears (driven wheel 4 and driving wheel 16), motor box assembly, supporting module, snorkel 11, gastight joint 15
Composition.1 head of cavitation device is cone, and inside is that cavity structure is used to ventilate, and uniformly distributed four stomatas are for letting out on cylindrical section
Gas;Cavitation device 1 is connected by screw thread and sail body simplified model 2, and 2 other end of sail body simplified model is connected with sealing shroud 3, close
3 small end face diameter of big envelope is equal with the tapered end face diameter of 2 tail portion of sail body simplified model, has the function of seamlessly transitting.It is close
3 bigger diameter end of big envelope is connected with integrated form mechanical seal 18 by screw thread;Driven wheel 4 passes through bolt 7 and integrated form mechanical seal 18
Rotating ring 18-9 be connected, it is possible thereby to ensure that cavitation device 1 is rotated with sail body simplified model 2 with gear at the same speed;5 non-threaded of dead axle
Cylindrical end passes through the stationary ring of integrated form mechanical seal 18 to be threaded to coordinate with sleeve sealing ring, in gastight joint 15 and 5 end face of dead axle
Screw-thread fit realizes ventilation sealing according to this;Gastight joint 15 is inserted into 11 one end of snorkel, and the other end sequentially passes through sleeve 6, tail branch
The internal cavities for supportting seat 12, supporting rod 8 finally connect with water hole external air source and realize artificial ventilation;Dead axle 5 passes through with sleeve 6
Screw thread is connected, and servo motor case 14 is connected with mounting bracket 13 by bolt 7, and output shaft and the driving gear 16 of motor housing 14 pass through
Key 17 is connected, and mounting bracket 13 is connected with sleeve 6 by bolt 7, and sleeve 6 is connected with tail support base 12, in 12 cavity of tail support base
There are four portions, and mounting hole is connected by the welding square flange of bolt 7 and supporting rod 8, fixes supporting rod 8 finally by fixture 9
On water hole cover board 10.
Refering to fig. 1-Figure 14, the supporting module include water hole cover board 10, fixture 9, supporting rod 8, tail support base 12, set
Cylinder 6, mounting bracket 13, dead axle 5.Wherein supporting rod 8, tail support base 12, support tube 6 are cavity structure, for the logical of snorkel
It crosses;Band is welded there are four the square flange of through-hole in 8 lower end of supporting rod, for for four on 12 inner plane of tail support base
A threaded hole is connected, and navigation body Model is made to be on the central axes of water hole;6 both sides of sleeve are tapped with internal thread, are respectively used to solid
Even dead axle 5 and tail support base 12;Mounting bracket totally two, there are four mounting holes, two to be used for the servo motor case 14 that is connected for band thereon,
Two for the sleeve 6 that is connected;Dead axle 5 is also cavity structure for ventilating, big end vehicle there is external screw thread and end face to attack there are one interior spiral shells
Pit is for installing gastight joint 15.
The integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism includes rotating ring 18-9, stationary ring 18-10, spring 18-4, friction secondary 18-3, baffle ring
18-5 and sealing element;Rotating ring 18-9 outer walls are in multi-stage stairs shape, are used for thereon including four threaded hole 18-1 being evenly distributed
It is connected with hole on driven wheel 4, for a seal groove for installing gland ring 18-2, rotating ring 18-9, which returns the car end, one section of outer spiral shell
Line is used to be connected with sealing shroud 3, is that step structure is used for the fixed and positioned of secondary 18-3 that rub inside rotating ring 18-9;Stationary ring 18-
10 pass through the internal cavities of rotating ring 18-9 and the secondary 18-3 that rubs, and external cylindrical, inside is step cavity structure, step
For installing axle sleeve sealing ring 18-6, dead axle 5 is finally last with stationary ring across the cavity of stationary ring 18-10 and the cooperation of sleeve sealing circle at place
End is connected;For friction secondary 18-3 outer walls in step-like for installing stationary ring sealing ring 18-8, inside is in ladder platform scalariform cavity structure
For installing seal ring of moving ring 18-7 at step;Spring 18-4 and baffle ring 18-5 is sequentially sleeved in stationary ring 18- along stationary ring 18-10 axis
One cushioning effect is played 10 ends to friction secondary 18-3.
The servo motor box assembly includes servo motor case 14, key 17, positioning bolt 7;14 bottom belt of servo motor case
There are four installation pins to be used to be connected with mounting bracket 13.
Uniformly distributed four mounting holes in 4 end face of driven wheel are for the integrated form mechanical seal that is connected, driving wheel in the meshing gear
16, which are provided with keyway, is used for and motor housing output shaft fixed connection.
The sealing shroud 3 is designed as truncated cone-shaped, and large end face blocks driven wheel 4 and incoming is avoided to be directly impinging gear face
On, cause retroeflection stream.
15 one end of the gastight joint be plug receptacle be used for snorkel 11 be connected, the other end be external thread structure be used for
Threaded hole cooperation on 5 bigger diameter end end face of dead axle is connected.
The cavitation device 1 is common conical cavitation device in the experiment of water hole cavitation, and front end is conical cavitation generator,
Rear end is one section of cylindrical empty cavity configuration, and cylindrical outer surface vehicle has internal thread of the external screw thread for sail body simplified model 2 solid
Even, and at it four ventholes are circumferentially evenly distributed with, which links up with internal cavities, realizes and ventilates to sail body head.
2 its ontology of the sail body simplified model is one section of cylindrical empty cavity configuration, and front end vehicle has one section of internal thread to use
It is connected in cavitation device 1, its rear end is attached to a cone transitional section, and changeover portion rear car has one section of cylindrical external thread to be used for and sealing
The miner diameter end internal thread of set 3 is connected.
Device operating mode:When the present apparatus works, the whole device being fixed on water hole cover board 10 is lifted into water hole first and is seen
Section is surveyed, air source and servo motor case power supply are connected therewith, then by the motor servo controller outside water hole to servo
Motor speed in motor housing 14 is controlled, and the driving wheel 16 that servo motor is connected starts to rotate, and driven wheel 4 is with phase therewith
The rotating ring of same rotational speed, the integrated form mechanical seal 18 being connected on driven wheel 4 by bolt 7 at this time rotates therewith, with collection
Connected 3 phantom ring of the sealing shroud rotation of the rotating ring of accepted way of doing sth mechanical seal 18, the sail body simplified model 2 being connected with sealing shroud 3 with
Rotation, the cavitation device 1 being connected with sail body simplified model 2 also rotates therewith, and after reaching setting speed, outside origin passes through logical
Tracheae 11 is ventilated to sail body head cavitation device 1, is generated ventilated supercavitation, is thus reached experiment condition.In the device course of work
In remaining do not refer to the equal remains stationary of component.The corresponding sail body simplified model that can change the outfit is required according to different experiment conditions
2 and cavitation device 1, can also by the fixture 9 of 10 top of water hole cover board come regulating device in the horizontal direction with water hole central axes
Angle realizes different angle of attack requirements with this.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ventilated supercavitation sail body rotation test device for water tunnel experiment, which is characterized in that including sealing shroud
(3), transmission mechanism, integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism, dead axle (5), snorkel (11), sleeve (6) and support component;The sealing
It is multistage ladder-like cavity to cover in (3), and cavity axis is overlapped with sealing shroud (3) axis, sealing shroud (3) one end and sail body letter
Change model screw thread to be connected, the other end is threadedly coupled with integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism (18);Integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism (18)
The generally cavity column of both ends open, dead axle (5) is the cavity column of both ends open and outer wall is that two level is ladder-like;It is quiet
Axis (5) miner diameter end outer wall passes through the sleeve sealing circle (18-6) of integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism (18) to be connect with its inner thread,
Bigger diameter end is connected with sleeve (6) one end, and sleeve (6) other end is connect with support component;Sealing shroud (3), integrated form mechanical seal
Axis after mechanism, dead axle (5) and sleeve (6) are sequentially connected overlaps;After snorkel (11) enters outside water hole, successively
It is connect with the gastight joint (15) on dead axle (5) bigger diameter end across support component, sleeve (6);External control system control rotation
Mechanism rotates so that the rotating ring (18-9) of integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism (18) and stationary ring (18-10) are around opposite turn of own axes
Dynamic, rotating ring (18-9) band movable sealing sleeve (3) axis rotates, and sealing shroud (3) drives external sail body simplified model rotation so that outer
Portion's cavitation device is rotated with external sail body simplified model axis, after setting speed to be achieved, passes through ventilation by external air source
It manages (11) to ventilate to sail body head cavitation device (1), the low-pressure area that streams that gas enters after cavitation device forms ventilated supercavitation.
2. a kind of ventilated supercavitation sail body rotation test device for water tunnel experiment as described in claim 1, feature
It is, the integrated form mechanical sealing mechanism includes rotating ring (18-9), stationary ring (18-10), spring (18-4), friction pair (18-
3), baffle ring (18-5) and sealing element;Rotating ring (18-9) outer wall is in multi-stage stairs shape, includes four screw threads being evenly distributed thereon
Hole (18-1) is used to be connected with hole on driven wheel 4, and a seal groove is for installing gland ring (18-2), rotating ring (18-9) end
Holding to return the car has one section of external screw thread for being connected with sealing shroud 3, is that step structure is used for rub secondary (18-3) inside rotating ring (18-9)
It is fixed and positioned;Stationary ring (18-10) passes through the internal cavities of rotating ring (18-9) and friction secondary (18-3), and external is in cylinder
Shape, inside are step cavity structure, are used to install axle sleeve sealing ring (18-6) at step, dead axle (5) passes through stationary ring (18-10)
Cavity and sleeve sealing circle coordinate and be finally connected with stationary ring end;Secondary (18-3) outer wall of friction is in step-like for installing stationary ring
Sealing ring (18-8), inside are at ladder platform scalariform cavity structure step for installing seal ring of moving ring (18-7);Spring (18-
4) it is sequentially sleeved in the stationary ring end (18-10) with baffle ring (18-5) along stationary ring (18-10) axis and one is played to friction secondary (18-3)
Cushioning effect.
3. a kind of ventilated supercavitation sail body rotation test device for water tunnel experiment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, special
Sign is that affiliated rotating mechanism includes servo motor case (14), mounting bracket (13), driving wheel (16) and driven wheel (4);It is described to watch
It takes motor housing (14) to be mounted on by mounting bracket (13) on the barrel of sleeve (6), servo motor is housed in servo motor case (14),
Driving wheel (16) is cased on servo motor output shaft, driving wheel (16) is intermeshed with driven wheel (4), uniformly distributed on driven wheel end face
Four through-holes and (18-9) rotating ring on uniformly distributed four threaded holes coordinate, be connected by bolt.
4. a kind of ventilated supercavitation sail body rotation test device for water tunnel experiment as described in claim 1, feature
It is, the support component includes fixture (9), water hole cover board (10), supporting rod (8) and tail support base (12).Tail support base
(12) one end not connect with dead axle with sleeve (6) is connected, and blind chamber is equipped in tail support base (12);Supporting rod (8) one end with
Blind cavity wall in tail support base (12) is threadedly coupled, and axis is mutually perpendicular to tail support base (12) axis, and supporting rod (8) is another
One end is cased with water hole cover board (10), and fixture (9) is equipped with above water hole cover board (10), and fixture (9) is used to fix supporting rod (8), into
And entire experimental model is fixed in water hole.
5. a kind of ventilated supercavitation sail body rotation test device for water tunnel experiment as described in claim 1, feature
It is, sealing shroud (3) ontology is in a circular table shape, and internal is multi-stage stairs shape cavity structure, bigger diameter end cavity inner wall vehicle
There is internal thread for being connected with the cooperation of the external screw thread of the rotating ring (18-9) of integrated form mechanical seal (18);Miner diameter end cavity inner wall vehicle
There is screw thread for being connected with the cooperation of sail body simplified model tail portion external screw thread;There is one section of sky between bigger diameter end cavity and miner diameter end cavity
Chamber is for linking up the two to realize the ventilation to sail body head.
6. a kind of ventilated supercavitation sail body rotation test device for water tunnel experiment as described in claim 1, feature
It is, sleeve (6) ontology is cylindrical empty cavity configuration, and the equal vehicle in cavity inside both ends has internal thread one end to be used for and tail branch
It supports seat (12) to be connected, one end is used to be connected with dead axle (5);Threaded hole is for pacifying there are two symmetrically being opened in sleeve (3) left and right side
Fill motor housing mounting bracket (13);In sleeve (3), there are two platforms can avoid motor housing (14) installation for two symmetrical millings in side up and down
When interfere with cylindrical surface, two slots on platform facilitate the control circuit of motor housing to ensconce in sleeve (3) cavity with not by water hole
Fluid influences.
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CN111301604B (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2022-03-15 | 西北工业大学 | Underwater cavitation load reduction rod structure for underwater vehicle throwing |
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