CN108592699A - A kind of high pressure light-gas gun emitter of adjustable immersion angle degree - Google Patents
A kind of high pressure light-gas gun emitter of adjustable immersion angle degree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108592699A CN108592699A CN201810329770.9A CN201810329770A CN108592699A CN 108592699 A CN108592699 A CN 108592699A CN 201810329770 A CN201810329770 A CN 201810329770A CN 108592699 A CN108592699 A CN 108592699A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light
- gas gun
- transmitting tube
- guide rail
- converting interface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
Abstract
The bullet mouth end that goes out of a kind of high pressure light-gas gun emitter of adjustable immersion angle degree, light-gas gun transmitting tube is placed in supporting rack downwards, and the loading port end cap of light-gas gun transmitting tube is connected to tracheae adapter;The top of supporting rack is fixed at the lower converting interface end of tracheae adapter by beam;Combination appendix, pneumatic flanged ball valve and the connection flexible pipe being sequentially connected are equipped between air accumulator and side converting interface;It is connected by flange between connection flexible pipe and side converting interface;The bullet mouth end that goes out of light-gas gun transmitting tube is equipped with rail plate, and rail plate includes fixation guide rail arranged in parallel and the moving guide rail being mutually parallel, and moving guide rail is perpendicular to fixed guide rail and is slidably connected on fixed guide rail;Fixed guide rail is fixed on supporting rack, and light-gas gun transmitting tube is located between moving guide rail, and keeps moving guide rail parallel with the axis of side converting interface.The configuration of the present invention is simple can accelerate big quality body, at the same may be implemented in different angle issue projectile body carry out into water supercavity test.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light-gas gun emitter, the high pressure light-gas gun transmitting dress of especially a kind of adjustable immersion angle degree
It sets.
Background technology
When by the body with certain shape to inject in water at a high speed, the fluid field pressure around body can reduce rapidly, if
Hydraulic pressure is less than the saturated vapor pressure of water, and water will vaporize, and forms vacuole.When missile velocity is sufficiently high, energy will be formed
The vacuole of enough fully wrapped around bodies, referred to as supercavity.According to the difference of immersion angle degree, can by body enter water mode be divided into it is vertical
Directly enter water and to tilt into the water two kinds, wherein tilt into the water angle difference when, significant changes can occur for experimental phenomena, in order to analyze
Angle tilts into the water to body the influence of experimental result in supercavity experimentation, it is necessary to which designing one kind can be in different angle
The light-gas gun device of lower transmitting.
Light-gas gun has the advantages that easy to use, reliability and safe, is suitable as the experimental provision of transmitting body.
Its operation principle is exactly to push body to be accelerated in transmitting tube using high pressure gas, and the size of general experiment body is not
It is suitble to directly emit in transmitting tube, therefore uses the bullet support to match with transmitting tube more, is transported in transmitting tube together therewith
It is dynamic, and realize that the separation of itself and bullet support makes experiment in order to avoid bullet support enters water simultaneously with body before nozzle injection in body
At interference.By adjusting the air pressure of gas, the digging water speed of body can be controlled, the air pressure in pipe can pass through pressure sensor
It measures.
Currently, both at home and abroad for the high pressure gas big gun of angle adjustable be applied to projectile tilt into the water supercavity experiment research very
It is few, and the Shell body quality that can emit is small, cannot meet the requirement that projectile in most cases enters the experiment of water supercavity.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is simple in structure, big quality body can be accelerated using pressure-air,
It may be implemented to issue the high pressure light-gas gun that projectile body carries out the adjustable immersion angle degree tested into water supercavity in different angle simultaneously
Emitter.
The present invention solves technical solution used by prior art problem:A kind of high pressure light-gas gun hair of adjustable immersion angle degree
Injection device, including air accumulator and the trigger mechanism that is connected with air accumulator;The trigger mechanism includes supporting rack and light-gas gun hair
Pipe is penetrated, the bullet mouth end that goes out of light-gas gun transmitting tube is placed in supporting rack downwards, and the loading port end of light-gas gun transmitting tube is nested and fixed
Tracheae adapter;The tracheae adapter includes upper converting interface, lower converting interface and side converting interface;The lower switching of tracheae adapter
The top of supporting rack is fixed at mouth end by beam;The combination gas transmission being sequentially connected is equipped between air accumulator and side converting interface
Pipe, pneumatic flanged ball valve and connection flexible pipe;It is connected by flange between connection flexible pipe and side converting interface;The combination appendix
Including the interconnected identical rigid connection pipe in multistage cross section;The bullet mouth end that goes out of light-gas gun transmitting tube is equipped with rail plate,
Rail plate includes fixation guide rail arranged in parallel and the moving guide rail being mutually parallel, and moving guide rail is perpendicular to fixed guide rail
And it is slidably connected on fixed guide rail;The fixed guide rail is fixed on supporting rack, and light-gas gun transmitting tube is located in moving guide rail
Between, and keep moving guide rail parallel with the axis of side converting interface.
Tube wall below the loading port end is equipped with multiple oblong through-holes, which sends out along light-gas gun
The tube body circumference setting of pipe is penetrated, and makes the gross area of the oblong through-hole more than the cross-sectional area of light-gas gun transmitting tube tube body.
It is described go out bullet mouth end above tube wall be equipped with multiple oblong through-holes, the oblong through-hole along light-gas gun send out
The tube body circumference setting of pipe is penetrated, and makes the gross area of the oblong through-hole more than the cross-sectional area of light-gas gun transmitting tube tube body.
The upper converting interface end of tracheae adapter is coaxially fixed at the loading port end of the light-gas gun transmitting tube.
The upper converting interface end of the tracheae adapter is fixed with pipeline buffer.
The bullet mouth end that goes out of light-gas gun transmitting tube is equipped with gun muzzle buffer.
The bullet mouth end that goes out of light-gas gun transmitting tube is equipped with laser velocimeter;The laser velocimeter includes laser emitter and swashs
Optical receiver, laser emitter and laser pickoff go out the both sides below bullet mouth end described in being located at.
Support frame as described above is telescoping support frame.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, the present invention provides a kind of light-gas gun emitter entering the experiment of water supercavity applied to projectile, operability is good,
Stability is high, and may be adjusted to different launch angles, carries out the transmitting of big quality body.
Two, the intake method of light-gas gun transmitting tube is optimized, beam and pipeline buffer is provided with, light gas can be weakened
The vibration generated in big gun emission process avoids device and is damaged.
Three, the mode that high pressure gas is discharged in advance is used, can effectively prevent light-gas gun that high pressure gas is discharged from outlet
Body.
Four, trigger mechanism and air accumulator are connected using hose, in case the vibration effect of trigger mechanism is to air accumulator, to the latter
It damages.
Five, switch of the pneumatic flanged ball valve as control high pressure gas break-make is used, there is higher reliability, can grasp
The property made, safety.
Six, gun muzzle buffer is set at the bullet mouth end that goes out of light-gas gun transmitting tube, can in time opens body and separation of the projectile seat,
It avoids bullet support from entering experiment waters, experiment is interfered.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of light-gas gun transmitting tube in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of light-gas gun transmitting tube and rail plate in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is sliding trace schematic diagram when rail plate is rotated with light-gas gun transmitting tube in the present invention.
Fig. 5 be in the present invention light emitting bubbles pipe body into fashionable status diagram.
Fig. 6 is status diagram when light emitting bubbles pipe body projects in the present invention.
In figure:1- air accumulators, 2- combinations appendix, 3- flanges, the pneumatic flanged ball valves of 4-, 5- connection flexible pipes, 6- springs
Pipeline buffer, 7- tracheaes adapter, 8- beams, 9- light-gas guns transmitting tube, 10- telescoping supports frame, 11a- fixations are led
Rail, 11b- moving guide rails, 12- gun muzzles buffer, 13- crossbeams, 14- loading ports end oblong through-hole, 15- go out the length at bullet mouth end
Circular through hole, 16- bullets, 16a- bodies, 16b- bullets support, 17- laser emitters, 18- laser pickoffs.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention will be described:
As shown in Figs. 1-2:A kind of high pressure light-gas gun emitter of adjustable immersion angle degree, including air accumulator 1 and with 1 phase of air accumulator
The trigger mechanism of connection;Trigger mechanism includes telescoping support frame 10 and light-gas gun transmitting tube 9, and wherein telescoping support frame 10 has
Body is the frame structure built by telescoping mechanism, and the bullet mouth end that goes out of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9 is placed in downwards telescoping support frame
In 10, goes out bullet mouth end and gun muzzle buffer 12 is installed, tracheae adapter 7 is nested and fixed in the loading port end of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9;
Wherein, tracheae adapter 7 includes upper converting interface, lower converting interface and side converting interface;For the recoil for offsetting when light-gas gun transmitting
Effect, anti-locking apparatus generates big vibration, is equipped with beam 8 at the lower converting interface end of tracheae adapter 7, the beam 8 is solid
Due to the top of telescoping support frame 10.The upper converting interface end of tracheae adapter 7 is fixed with spring pipeline buffer 6 and is used for subtracting
The vibration of weak device, prevents structure from being destroyed.Tracheae adapter 7 is coaxially fixed at the loading port end of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9
Upper converting interface end;Between air accumulator 1 and side converting interface be equipped be sequentially connected combination appendix 2, pneumatic flanged ball valve 4 and
Connection flexible pipe 5 is preferably screwed together by flange between combination appendix 2, pneumatic flanged ball valve 4 and connection flexible pipe 5;Connection
It is connected by flange 3 between hose 5 and side converting interface;It includes that interconnected multistage cross section is identical to combine appendix 2
Rigid connection pipe.
Light-gas gun transmitting tube 9 go out bullet mouth end equipped with laser velocimeter with measure injection bullet 16 it is initial when entering water
Speed;Laser velocimeter includes laser emitter 17 and laser pickoff 18, and laser emitter 17 and laser pickoff 18 are distinguished
It is located at the both sides below bullet mouth end(As seen in figs. 5-6).
As shown in Figure 1, the bullet mouth end that goes out in light-gas gun transmitting tube 9 is equipped with rail plate, wherein Fig. 3 shows light-gas gun
The connection structure of transmitting tube 9 and rail plate:Rail plate includes fixation guide rail 11a arranged in parallel and is mutually parallel
Moving guide rail 11b, moving guide rail 11b are perpendicular to fixed guide rail 11a and are slidably connected on fixed guide rail 11a;Fixed guide rail 11a
It is fixed on telescoping support frame 10, light-gas gun transmitting tube 9 is located between moving guide rail 11b, and makes moving guide rail 11b and side
The axis of square converting interface is parallel.
Due to being connected by flange 3 between combination appendix 2 and side converting interface, it is sent out when needing adjusting light-gas gun
When penetrating the angle for going out bullet mouth end of pipe 9, it is only necessary to, will after flange 3 releases fastening between combination appendix 2 and side converting interface
Light-gas gun transmitting tube 9 go out bullet mouth end be adjusted under predetermined angle, then the state will be in tracheae adapter 7 at the converting interface of side
Flange 3 re-secured together with the flange 3 for combining 2 end of appendix;That is light-gas gun transmitting tube 9 goes out bullet mouth end around side
Square converting interface(Or flange 3)Axis rotation, therefore moving guide rail 11b is set as parallel with the axis of side converting interface,
Moving guide rail 11b can be made with the rotation for going out bullet mouth end of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9 and slided on fixed guide rail 11a(Such as Fig. 4
It is shown), firm effect is played to the bullet mouth end that goes out of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9, meanwhile, the setting of telescoping support frame 10 can root
It makes adjustment to the height of supporting rack according to the angle of inclination of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9, realizes the present invention under each design angle just
Often work.
As seen in figs. 5-6, the tube wall below the loading port end of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9 is equipped with multiple oblong through-holes
14, which is arranged along the tube body circumference of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9, preferably along the tube body circumference of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9
Upper and lower two circle oblongs through-hole 14 is set, and the gross area of oblong through-hole 14 is made to be more than the transversal of 9 tube body of light-gas gun transmitting tube
Area.Since the loading port end cap of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9 is connected in tracheae adapter 7, the just position of oblong through-hole 14
In tracheae adapter 7, the design of the oblong through-hole 14 on the tube wall below loading port end can make high pressure gas equal
Even entrance can steadily push bullet 16 to move, effectively prevent trigger mechanism amplitude excessive.
Equally, multiple oblong through-holes 15 also are provided on the tube wall of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9 gone out above bullet mouth end,
The oblong through-hole 15 is arranged along the tube body circumference of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9, is preferably arranged along the tube body circumference of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9
Upper and lower two circle oblongs through-hole 15.And the gross area for using the oblong through-hole 15 at bullet mouth end is more than 9 tube body of light-gas gun transmitting tube
Cross-sectional area.Going out the design of oblong through-hole 15 at bullet mouth end can play the role of that high pressure gas being discharged in advance, prevent height
Body of calming the anger reaches the water surface prior to bullet 16 and generates disturbance.
The application method of the present invention is as follows:
The telescoping support frame 10 of the present invention is fixed on by crossbeam 13 on experiment porch, and air accumulator 1 is welded on experiment
On platform.It first closes pneumatic flanged ball valve 4 and is passed through gas into air accumulator 1, it is real that progress is stopped at after reaching required air pressure
When testing, loading 16 first enables bullet 16 to stop the oblong through-hole 14 below loading port end, opens at this time pneumatic
Flanged ball valve 4, high pressure gas enter tracheae adapter 7, since the oblong through-hole 14 at loading port end at this time is blocked by bullet support 16b
Therefore high pressure gas cannot enter light-gas gun transmitting tube 9.At this time again by using low pressure at the loading port end of light-gas gun transmitting tube 9
Gas acts on bullet 16, and the two is made to start slowly to fall, when bullet 16 moves to 14 or less oblong through-hole, loading port
The oblong through-hole 14 at end is opened, and at this moment high pressure gas enters light-gas gun transmitting tube 9 from the oblong through-hole 14 at loading port end, and
Bullet 16 is pushed to accelerate.When by gun muzzle buffer 12 of 9 outlet end of light-gas gun transmitting tube, by the bullet support of bullet 16
16b and body 16a separation, bullet support 16b are stayed in light-gas gun transmitting tube 9, and body 16a can be projected due to inertia from gun muzzle.It can be excellent
Be selected in 16 bullet support 16b of bullet upper and lower ends respectively installation one rubber seal, and choose it is suitably sized, can obtain very well
Sealing effect, bullet 16 can be made by stiction to be maintained at oblong below loading port end in loading 16 logical
The position in hole 14.
The above content is combine specific optimal technical scheme it is made for the present invention be further described, and it cannot be said that
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high pressure light-gas gun emitter of adjustable immersion angle degree, which is characterized in that including air accumulator(1)And and air accumulator
(1)The trigger mechanism being connected;The trigger mechanism includes supporting rack and light-gas gun transmitting tube(9), light-gas gun transmitting tube(9)'s
Go out bullet mouth end to be placed in supporting rack downwards, light-gas gun transmitting tube(9)Loading port end tracheae adapter is nested and fixed(7);Institute
State tracheae adapter(7)Including upper converting interface, lower converting interface and side converting interface;Tracheae adapter(7)Lower converting interface end it is logical
Cross beam(8)It is fixed on the top of supporting rack;Air accumulator(1)The combination gas transmission being sequentially connected is equipped between the converting interface of side
Pipe(2), pneumatic flanged ball valve(4)And connection flexible pipe(5);Connection flexible pipe(5)Pass through flange between the converting interface of side(3)Phase
Even;The combination appendix(2)Including the interconnected identical rigid connection pipe in multistage cross section;Light-gas gun transmitting tube(9)
The bullet mouth end that goes out be equipped with rail plate, rail plate includes fixation guide rail arranged in parallel(11a)With the shifting being mutually parallel
Dynamic guide rail(11b), moving guide rail(11b)Perpendicular to fixed guide rail(11a)And it is slidably connected to fixed guide rail(11a)On;It is described
Fixed guide rail(11a)It is fixed on supporting rack, light-gas gun transmitting tube(9)It is located in moving guide rail(11b)Between, and movement is made to lead
Rail(11b)It is parallel with the axis of side converting interface.
2. a kind of high pressure light-gas gun emitter of adjustable immersion angle degree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Tube wall below loading port end is equipped with multiple oblong through-holes(14), the oblong through-hole(14)Along light-gas gun transmitting tube
(9)The setting of tube body circumference, and make the oblong through-hole(14)The gross area be more than light-gas gun transmitting tube(9)Tube body it is transversal
Area.
3. a kind of high pressure light-gas gun emitter of adjustable immersion angle degree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The tube wall gone out above bullet mouth end is equipped with multiple oblong through-holes(15), the oblong through-hole(15)Along light-gas gun transmitting tube
(9)The setting of tube body circumference, and make the oblong through-hole(15)The gross area be more than light-gas gun transmitting tube(9)Tube body it is transversal
Area.
4. a kind of high pressure light-gas gun emitter of adjustable immersion angle degree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Light-gas gun transmitting tube(9)Loading port end be coaxially fixed on tracheae adapter(7)Upper converting interface end.
5. a kind of high pressure light-gas gun emitter of adjustable immersion angle degree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Tracheae adapter(7)Upper converting interface end be fixed with pipeline buffer.
6. a kind of high pressure light-gas gun emitter of adjustable immersion angle degree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that light gas
Big gun transmitting tube(9)The bullet mouth end that goes out gun muzzle buffer is installed(12).
7. a kind of high pressure light-gas gun emitter of adjustable immersion angle degree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that light gas
Big gun transmitting tube(9)Go out bullet mouth end be equipped with laser velocimeter;The laser velocimeter includes laser emitter(17)It is connect with laser
Receive device(18), laser emitter(17)And laser pickoff(18)Go out the both sides below bullet mouth end described in being located at.
8. a kind of high pressure light-gas gun emitter of adjustable immersion angle degree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Supporting rack is telescoping support frame(10).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810329770.9A CN108592699B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | High-pressure light air gun launching device capable of adjusting water inlet angle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810329770.9A CN108592699B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | High-pressure light air gun launching device capable of adjusting water inlet angle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108592699A true CN108592699A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
CN108592699B CN108592699B (en) | 2024-01-16 |
Family
ID=63622231
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201810329770.9A Active CN108592699B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | High-pressure light air gun launching device capable of adjusting water inlet angle |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113281197A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-20 | 中物院成都科学技术发展中心 | Vertical light gas gun capable of moving in multiple dimensions |
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CN105758442A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-07-13 | 南京理工大学 | Emission and recovery integrated air cannon experiment apparatus |
CN208108927U (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-11-16 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of high pressure light-gas gun emitter of adjustable immersion angle degree |
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US8201486B1 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2012-06-19 | Fuhrman Michael L | Two-stage light gas gun |
CN102192690A (en) * | 2011-04-23 | 2011-09-21 | 中北大学 | Overload test and detection device of gas gun |
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