CN108592537A - A kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit - Google Patents
A kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108592537A CN108592537A CN201810385252.9A CN201810385252A CN108592537A CN 108592537 A CN108592537 A CN 108592537A CN 201810385252 A CN201810385252 A CN 201810385252A CN 108592537 A CN108592537 A CN 108592537A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat pump
- drying unit
- evaporator
- type heat
- pump drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
- F26B21/002—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
- F26B21/086—Humidity by condensing the moisture in the drying medium, which may be recycled, e.g. using a heat pump cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit, including body；The internal body is respectively arranged with hothouse, compressor, condenser, evaporator, heat regenerator, liquid storage device, electric expansion valve, wet-emitting blower and breeze fan；The hothouse front end is equipped with return air inlet, and hothouse rear end is equipped with air outlet；The hothouse is internally provided with multiple layer tray；Described wet-emitting blower one end is connected with moisture exhausting port；The moisture exhausting port connects liquid storage device；The breeze fan connects air outlet；The evaporator includes the first evaporator and the second evaporator；The present invention absorbs the waste heat being vented in heat source or recycling drying process in outside air using evaporator and product is dried, and reaches energy-efficient purpose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drying equipment technical field, especially a kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit.
Background technology
Currently, with the development of economy, the reinforcement of energy conservation and environmental awareness, the preservation of agricultural product is required it is higher and higher,
The store method of agricultural product is excessively extensive at present, more serious to the quality destruction of agricultural product itself, cannot accomplish a collection of product
Synchronous dehydrated preservation, quality do not have difference, cannot meet the needs of people, the drying such as tradition is coal-fired, fuel oil and electricity consumption because
Its problems such as big, seriously polluted of consuming energy, is contradicted by more and more people, in addition traditional drying is nearly all heating hydrofuge type
It is dry, taken away a large amount of moisture carrying out the while of heating up dry, while also having taken away a large amount of thermal energy, drying efficiency compared with
It is low, while being easy to form dry dead angle inside equipment, and drying process needs are manually repeatedly stirred, and a large amount of people is consumed
Power, labor intensity is very big, and drying effect is difficult to ensure and reaches consistent, and drying course is susceptible to generates destruction to dried object
Effect makes its quality decline, is worth the problems such as reduction.There is an urgent need to one kind can allow agricultural product heated in dehumidification process by people
It is more uniform with blowing, outlet air more smoothly product.
Invention content
In order to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide absorbed in outside air using evaporator
Heat source or recycling drying process in the waste heat that is vented product is dried, reach a kind of efficient dehumidification type of energy-efficient purpose
Heat pump drying unit.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit, packet
Include body；Wherein:The internal body is respectively arranged with hothouse, compressor, condenser, evaporator, heat regenerator, liquid storage
Device, electric expansion valve, wet-emitting blower and breeze fan；The hothouse front end is equipped with return air inlet, and hothouse rear end is equipped with air-supply
Mouthful；The hothouse is internally provided with multiple layer tray；Described wet-emitting blower one end is connected with moisture exhausting port；The moisture exhausting port connection storage
Liquid device；The breeze fan connects air outlet；The evaporator includes the first evaporator and the second evaporator.
As a further improvement on the present invention：A plurality of parallel air paths, gas channel are additionally provided in the body；It is described flat
Sector-style road is made of multigroup wind deflector, and the wind deflector is mounted in body, the side of the gas channel setting wind deflector；Institute
It states gas channel and is separately connected air outlet and parallel air paths.
As a further improvement on the present invention：The wet-emitting blower and breeze fan are all type strong wind type wind wind turbine.
As a further improvement on the present invention：Strong magnetic absorbing door is additionally provided on the body；The strong magnetic absorbing door passes through magnetic
Suction mode is closed.
As a further improvement on the present invention：The electric expansion valve is connected with temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
As a further improvement on the present invention：The pallet is PP food grade plastic pallets.
As a further improvement on the present invention：The engine body exterior is equipped with control panel；The control panel is equipped with figure
Image conversion control interface.
As a further improvement on the present invention：The compressor, wet-emitting blower and breeze fan are connected separately with muffler.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Structure of the invention installation is simple, can combine existing drying
Room uses, and occupied space is smaller, and hothouse is equipped with parallel air paths；Improve the uniform drying of different location article to be dried
Degree, high wind without dead angle convection current, can evenly drying without turning over materials；Quickly removal surface moisture film allows mould without life condition,
Under different temperature, humidity environment, is absorbed in heat source or recycling drying process in outside air and be vented using evaporator
Waste heat product is dried, reach energy-efficient purpose, and the working efficiency of heat pump drying unit is not by area and season
It influences；By making system be in optimum Working the start and stop of two evaporators, improves and article is done in the unit interval
Dry effect can open two evaporator operations simultaneously especially when initial temperature is low, improve compressor horsepower output
Validity reduces the frequency of frosting, and then improves water outlet efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with description of the drawings, the present invention is further described with embodiment：
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit, including body 1；Wherein:The internal body difference
It is provided with hothouse 2, compressor 3, condenser 4, evaporator (51,52), heat regenerator 6, liquid storage device 7, electric expansion valve 8, row
Wet blower 9 and breeze fan 10；2 front end of the hothouse is equipped with return air inlet 11, and hothouse rear end is equipped with air outlet 12；It is described dry
Dry room 2 is internally provided with multiple layer tray 13；9 one end of the wet-emitting blower is connected with moisture exhausting port 14；The connection storage of the moisture exhausting port 14
Liquid device 7；The breeze fan 10 connects air outlet 12；The evaporator includes the first evaporator 51 and the second evaporator 52.Two
A evaporator reaches optimum Working, maximum dehydrating amount in different operating mode adjust automaticallies；Outside air is absorbed using evaporator
In heat source or recycling drying process in the waste heat that is vented product is dried, reach energy-efficient purpose, and heat pump drying
The working efficiency of unit is not influenced by area and season.
A plurality of parallel air paths 15, gas channel 16 are additionally provided in the body 1；The parallel air paths 15 are by multigroup wind-guiding
Board group is at the wind deflector is mounted in body 1, the side of the gas channel setting wind deflector；The gas channel 16 divides
It Lian Jie not air outlet and parallel air paths.Parallel air paths are set, and air duct is short, and uniform drying is consistent；Body is closed loop drying structure, energy
Amount is not scattered and disappeared externally.
The wet-emitting blower 9 and breeze fan 10 are all type strong wind type wind wind turbine.High wind without dead angle convection current, it is not necessary that stir can be equal
Even drying；Quickly removal surface moisture film, allows mould without life condition.
Strong magnetic absorbing door 17 is additionally provided on the body 1；The strong magnetic absorbing door 17 is closed by magnetic mode, two stainless steels
Door is directly attracted without lock, easy to use, non-maintaining.
The electric expansion valve 8 is connected with temperature sensor and humidity sensor.It is controlled, is allowed by electric expansion valve precision
System is in optimum Working always.
The pallet 13 is PP food grade plastic pallets.It directly stacks, is efficiently convenient；Cancel shelf, not only saved cost but also
Save space；It can at most place that 40 pallets, to pave area big.
The engine body exterior is equipped with control panel 18；The control panel is equipped with graph image control interface, visualization
Operation is convenient for the use of user, reduces the difficulty of operation, be conducive to the promotion and application of heat pump drying unit；Without outer
Enclose accessory；Power supply need to be only connected to can be used；It is general, practical using single-phase electricity.
The compressor 3, wet-emitting blower 9 and breeze fan 10 are connected separately with muffler.It is dry that muffler reduces heat pump
The noise generated in the dry unit course of work, provides good working environment.
The operation principle of the present invention：When work, the product dried according to different need by control panel sets drying
Time and other drying parameters, compressor compress air, and the hot-air by condenser heating is by breeze fan from air-supply
Mouth feeding hothouse, hothouse are equipped with parallel air paths；Uniform drying is consistent, high wind without dead angle convection current, be not necessarily to turning over materials
Evenly drying；Quickly removal surface moisture film, allows mould without life condition；Material in hothouse carries out damp and hot after damp and hot exchange
Air returns to gas channel by return air inlet, and when requiring to need dehumidifying according to drying control, the wet of return air inlet is discharged to from hothouse
Hot-air after damp-heat air is by heat regenerator recovery waste heat, then is mixed with damp-heat air, and air is carried out by condenser after mixing
Heating, the air after heating are fed again into hothouse by breeze fan.Material in hothouse exchanged heat after damp and hot sky
Steam is discharged into liquid storage device through moisture exhausting port by wet-emitting blower after gas and recovery waste heat.When heat pump drying unit is stopped
When make electric expansion valve fully closed, prevent condenser high-temp liquid flow into evaporator, energy loss when causing to be again started up.It opens
Before machine, by electric expansion valve standard-sized sheet, so that system high and low pressure side is balanced, be then switched on.Light-load starting is not only realized in this way, but also is reduced
Heat loss in shutting down.In addition, can shorten freeze-off time using electric expansion valve, electric expansion valve is in freezing overall process
It can accomplish load and cold balancing, freezing efficiency can be improved, and freeze-off time can also shorten 10% than heating power expansion valve, together
When also just reduce the energy consumption of compressor.It can be prevented because of delivery temperature using electronic expansion valve controls compressor exhaust temperature
The adverse effect generated to system performance is increased, while ad hoc protector can be saved again, it is cost-effective, save power consumption.
In conclusion after those skilled in the art read file of the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with
Technical concept is not necessarily to creative mental labour and makes other various corresponding conversion schemes, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
It encloses.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit, including body；It is characterized in that:The internal body is respectively arranged with dry
Dry room, compressor, condenser, evaporator, heat regenerator, liquid storage device, electric expansion valve, wet-emitting blower and breeze fan；It is described
Hothouse front end is equipped with return air inlet, and hothouse rear end is equipped with air outlet；The hothouse is internally provided with multiple layer tray；The row
Wet blower one end is connected with moisture exhausting port；The moisture exhausting port connects liquid storage device；The breeze fan connects air outlet；The evaporator
Including the first evaporator and the second evaporator.
2. a kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is also set in the body
It is equipped with a plurality of parallel air paths, gas channel；The parallel air paths are made of multigroup wind deflector, and the wind deflector is mounted on body
It is interior, the side of the gas channel setting wind deflector；The gas channel is separately connected air outlet and parallel air paths.
3. a kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wet-emitting blower and
Breeze fan is all type strong wind type wind wind turbine.
4. a kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is also set on the body
It is equipped with strong magnetic absorbing door；The strong magnetic absorbing door is closed by magnetic mode.
5. a kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electric expansion valve
It is connected with temperature sensor and humidity sensor.
6. a kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pallet is eaten for PP
Grade plastic pallet.
7. a kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The engine body exterior is set
There is control panel；The control panel is equipped with graph image control interface.
8. a kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compressor, row
Wet blower and breeze fan are connected separately with muffler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810385252.9A CN108592537A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810385252.9A CN108592537A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108592537A true CN108592537A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63609667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810385252.9A Pending CN108592537A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of efficient dehumidification type heat pump drying unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108592537A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110525040A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-03 | 兴宁市联发纺织有限公司 | A kind of printcloth drying equipment and its furnace drying method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202973801U (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-05 | 广州九恒新能源有限公司 | Drying dehumidification heat pump unit |
| CN104677065A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-06-03 | 广西大革农业科技有限公司 | Full automatic air energy cocoon drying machine |
| KR20150076912A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-07 | 주식회사 세일공조 | Cart-type agricultural waste heat recovery heat pump-type dryer |
| CN104964525A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-07 | 天津市傲绿农副产品集团股份有限公司 | Heat pump type fruit and vegetable drying machine |
| CN107869890A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-04-03 | 龙川纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司 | Heat reclamation type heat pump drying device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-26 CN CN201810385252.9A patent/CN108592537A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202973801U (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-06-05 | 广州九恒新能源有限公司 | Drying dehumidification heat pump unit |
| KR20150076912A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-07 | 주식회사 세일공조 | Cart-type agricultural waste heat recovery heat pump-type dryer |
| CN104677065A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-06-03 | 广西大革农业科技有限公司 | Full automatic air energy cocoon drying machine |
| CN104964525A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-10-07 | 天津市傲绿农副产品集团股份有限公司 | Heat pump type fruit and vegetable drying machine |
| CN107869890A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-04-03 | 龙川纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司 | Heat reclamation type heat pump drying device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈天及: "《商业用制冷装置》", 31 October 2001 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110525040A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-03 | 兴宁市联发纺织有限公司 | A kind of printcloth drying equipment and its furnace drying method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 510000 No. 96 Binhe Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, Self-numbered Building No. 2, Floor 1, 203-B Applicant after: GUANGZHOU LIYANG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 510000 No. 71 Guangcong Fourth Road, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: GUANGZHOU LIYANG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |