CN108590968A - Blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system and method - Google Patents

Blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108590968A
CN108590968A CN201710692112.1A CN201710692112A CN108590968A CN 108590968 A CN108590968 A CN 108590968A CN 201710692112 A CN201710692112 A CN 201710692112A CN 108590968 A CN108590968 A CN 108590968A
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China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
demeanour
wind turbine
abandon
electrification component
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CN201710692112.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108590968B (en
Inventor
薛宇
刘燕
王虎
唐宏芬
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China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/17Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing energy in pressurised fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D17/00Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/80Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers
    • F03D80/88Arrangement of components within nacelles or towers of mechanical components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system and method, the system comprises:Wind turbine, wind turbine, the wind turbine include pedestal, the pedestal is equipped with tower, the tower top is equipped with fan blade, and the fan blade connects wind-driven generator, the hydrogen-storing device for being equipped with device for preparing hydrogen in the tower and being connect with the outlet side of the device for preparing hydrogen;Master controller is equipped in the pedestal, the master controller is connect by controlling cable with electrical storage device, accumulator electrical connection power divider, wind-driven generator, the power divider with for DC conversion to be electrically connected for inverter, the device for preparing hydrogen of alternating current;The water inlet end of the device for preparing hydrogen connects water storage device, and the outlet side of the device for preparing hydrogen connects hydrogen-storing device.

Description

Blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system and methods.
Background technology
With increasing rapidly for national economy, the demand to the energy is increasingly vigorous, and energy shortage and fossil energy are produced Raw problem of environmental pollution is becoming increasingly acute.New forms of energy resource potentiality are big, sustainable use, are meeting energy demand, improving the energy Structure, reducing environmental pollution, promote economic development etc. has played important function, has caused the extensive pass of international community Note.Under energy security and the dual-pressure of environmental protection, technology relative maturity, the wind-power electricity generation for having scale exploit condition Technology worldwide achieves rapid development as a kind of clean regenerative resource.Especially in recent years, wind-power electricity generation Industry size and Market Orientation improve year by year.By the end of the year 2015,32,970,000 kilowatts of annual wind-powered electricity generation adding new capacity, newly Increase installed capacity to record high again, adds up grid-connected installed capacity and reach 1.29 hundred million kilowatts, account for whole capacities of installed generator 8.6%, national Wind Power Generation Industry continues to keep the strong growth impetus.
But existing wind turbine all there are problems that abandoning air quantity, and for example, when the windy season of somewhere, use that may be local Not enough power supply is to consume the generated energy of wind turbine, but in the season of electricity consumption, wind turbine, which may cannot be satisfied, local uses air quantity.Separately Outside, there are a lot of spare spaces in the tower of wind turbine, but these spaces never make full use of.
In view of above-mentioned defect, the designer is actively subject to research and innovation, energy saving to found a kind of blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage System and method makes it with more the utility value in industry.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention, which provides one kind, efficiently using tower space, it can be freely combined, insert at any time at any time It pulls out, no binding, the blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system and method for the most rational Distribution utilization of resource.
Blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system of the present invention, including:
Wind turbine, wind turbine, the wind turbine include pedestal, and the pedestal is equipped with tower, and the tower top is equipped with wind turbine leaf Piece, the fan blade connect wind-driven generator, be equipped in the tower device for preparing hydrogen and with the water electrolysis hydrogen production The hydrogen-storing device of the outlet side connection of device;Master controller is equipped in the pedestal, the master controller is by controlling cable Connect with electrical storage device, accumulator electrical connection power divider, wind-driven generator, the power divider be used for will be straight Galvanic electricity is converted into the inverter of alternating current, device for preparing hydrogen electrical connection;The water inlet of the device for preparing hydrogen End connection water storage device, the outlet side of the device for preparing hydrogen connect hydrogen-storing device;
Further include:Hydrogen fuel electrification component, the hydrogen fuel electrification component include hydrogen electricity generating controller and with the hydrogen The hydrogen fuel power generator and spare hydrogen-storing device of electricity generating controller electrical connection, the water inlet end of the device for preparing hydrogen connect Water storage device is connect, the outlet side of the device for preparing hydrogen connects hydrogen-storing device, the inlet end of the hydrogen fuel power generator It is connected to the hydrogen-storing device, the water that the hydrogen fuel power generator generates in power generation process is filled by water pipe into the water storage In setting;
The hydrogen fuel electrification component is integrated on transport vehicle, the device for preparing hydrogen using pluggable mode with The power divider electrical connection;
The master controller includes:
Abandon demeanour enclose with request distance collation table generation unit, for the air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine to be divided into N number of demeanour of abandoning and encloses; Distance can be asked to the different different hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicles of wind range assignment of abandoning, generation abandon demeanour enclose with request away from From the table of comparisons, wherein the distance of asking is distance of the hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle apart from wind turbine;
Configuring request unit predicts for the air quantity of abandoning to wind turbine, and determines which the air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine belongs to and abandon Demeanour is enclosed;
It is enclosed if abandoning air quantity and belonging to first and abandon demeanour, starts the hydrogen fuel electrification component being arranged in tower, utilize wind turbine The extra electricity of output provides device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing, and is stored in the hydrogen-storing device;
It abandons that demeanour is enclosed, third is abandoned demeanour and enclosed if abandoning air quantity and belonging to second ... or N abandons demeanour and encloses, and starts and is arranged in tower Hydrogen fuel electrification component in cylinder provides device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing using the extra electricity of wind turbine output, and is stored in institute It states in hydrogen-storing device;According to it is described abandon demeanour enclose with request distance collation table to it is described abandon demeanour and enclose corresponding request distance send out Configure the request of hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle;
Hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle responds the request, and hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle is transported to wind turbine local, and It is electrically connected by pluggable mode with the master controller of wind turbine, hydrogen fuel electrification component utilizes the extra electricity of wind turbine output Device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing is provided, and is stored in the spare hydrogen-storing device of hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle;
To abandon air quantity to be divided into N number of different division methods that demeanour is enclosed of abandoning be to be used for according to different air quantity of abandoning to described Power generation, the electricity that wind turbine power generation can be sent out divided, wherein first abandons demeanour and enclose the electricity sent out and abandon demeanour less than second Enclose the electricity sent out, second abandons demeanour and encloses the electricity sent out and abandon demeanour less than third and enclose the electricity sent out, and so on, N is abandoned It is most that demeanour encloses the electricity sent out;
Belong to described first and abandon the generated energy for abandoning the corresponding wind turbine of air quantity that demeanour is enclosed and is carried out for device for preparing hydrogen Hydrogen manufacturing, total hydrogen storage volume of the obtained hydrogen volume no more than hydrogen-storing device in the tower;
Belong to described second and abandon the generated energy for abandoning the corresponding wind turbine of air quantity that demeanour is enclosed and is carried out for device for preparing hydrogen Hydrogen manufacturing, obtained hydrogen volume are more than total hydrogen storage volume of hydrogen-storing device in the tower.
Further, the electric energy output end of the hydrogen fuel power generator switchs through the control of fuel electricity, is described inverse successively Become device connection load.
Further, the tower is equipped at least one solar energy photovoltaic panel, and the solar energy photovoltaic panel electrical connection is too Positive energy converting electrical energy device, the solar energy converting electrical energy device are electrically connected the electrical storage device.
Further, it is evenly equipped with a plurality of lateral reinforcing ring on the inner wall of the tower and is evenly equipped with a plurality of vertical add The cross section of strengthening tendons, the lateral reinforcing ring is T shapes.
Further, the fan blade is equipped with wind-force, wind transducer, the wind sensor, wind speed sensing Device is electrically connected the master controller, and wind data, the wind speed number that the wind sensor, air velocity transducer are obtained It is preserved according to output to master controller;
The hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle includes response selecting unit, is obtained in scheduled time interval for working as The configuration hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle request of at least two wind turbines output, the hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle Response method includes:
The location information for obtaining each wind turbine for sending out request, according to the positional information calculation of the wind turbine hydrogen fuel generating set The transportation cost of part transport vehicle;
Obtain each wind turbine abandons the corresponding alternating current price of air quantity, and calculate each wind turbine abandons the corresponding hydrogen fuel hair of air quantity The difference of the transportation cost of electrical component transport vehicle;
The selection maximum corresponding wind turbine of difference is responded.
Further, the hydrogen electricity generating controller is electrically connected master controller, and the master controller output is described for controlling Device for preparing hydrogen, hydrogen fuel power generator work control signal to the hydrogen electricity generating controller.
The energy saving network-building method of blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage of the present invention, including:The above-mentioned energy saving group network system of blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage, institute The method stated includes:
The air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine is divided into N number of demeanour of abandoning and encloses;The different hydrogen fuel power generation of wind range assignment is abandoned to different Component transport vehicle can ask distance, generation to abandon demeanour and enclose and request distance collation table, wherein the distance of asking is that hydrogen fires Expect distance of the electrification component transport vehicle apart from wind turbine;
The air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine is predicted, and determines which the air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine belongs to and abandon demeanour and enclose;
It is enclosed if abandoning air quantity and belonging to first and abandon demeanour, starts the hydrogen fuel electrification component being arranged in tower, utilize wind turbine The extra electricity of output provides device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing, and is stored in the hydrogen-storing device;
It abandons that demeanour is enclosed, third is abandoned demeanour and enclosed if abandoning air quantity and belonging to second ... or N abandons demeanour and encloses, and starts and is arranged in tower Hydrogen fuel electrification component in cylinder provides device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing using the extra electricity of wind turbine output, and is stored in institute It states in hydrogen-storing device;According to it is described abandon demeanour enclose with request distance collation table to it is described abandon demeanour and enclose corresponding request distance send out Configure the request of hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle;
Hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle responds the request, and hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle is transported to wind turbine local, and It is electrically connected by pluggable mode with the master controller of wind turbine, hydrogen fuel electrification component utilizes the extra electricity of wind turbine output Device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing is provided, and is stored in the spare hydrogen-storing device of hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle;
To abandon air quantity to be divided into N number of different division methods that demeanour is enclosed of abandoning be to be used for according to different air quantity of abandoning to described Power generation, the electricity that wind turbine power generation can be sent out divided, wherein first abandons demeanour and enclose the electricity sent out and abandon demeanour less than second Enclose the electricity sent out, second abandons demeanour and encloses the electricity sent out and abandon demeanour less than third and enclose the electricity sent out, and so on, N is abandoned It is most that demeanour encloses the electricity sent out;
Belong to described first and abandon the generated energy for abandoning the corresponding wind turbine of air quantity that demeanour is enclosed and is carried out for device for preparing hydrogen Hydrogen manufacturing, total hydrogen storage volume of the obtained hydrogen volume no more than hydrogen-storing device in the tower;
Belong to described second and abandon the generated energy for abandoning the corresponding wind turbine of air quantity that demeanour is enclosed and is carried out for device for preparing hydrogen Hydrogen manufacturing, obtained hydrogen volume are more than total hydrogen storage volume of hydrogen-storing device in the tower.
Further, it abandons demeanour and encloses and include with the method for building up of request distance collation table:
Obtain the historical data that hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle transports the transportation cost X of wind turbine local to;
Obtain it is N number of abandon that demeanour encloses abandon air quantity for generating electricity, the corresponding local alternating current of the electricity that wind turbine power generation can be sent out Price Y;
Electricity that transportation cost X and wind turbine power generation to hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle can be sent out is corresponding to work as districts and cities Electricity price lattice Y is integrated, it is each abandon demeanour enclose corresponding hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle request distance meet condition Y >= Abandon demeanour for 1.5X namely one and enclose the request distance of corresponding multiple hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicles, and ask distance according to Y with The arrangement Request Priority from large to small of difference between X.
Further, the method for sending out configuration hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle request specifically includes:
According to request distance priority gradually to one abandon demeanour enclose corresponding request distance send out configuration hydrogen fuel send out Electrical component transport vehicle is asked;Corresponding all requests are enclosed apart from response is not received, with pre- timing if having traversed this and having abandoned demeanour Between be spaced make number one to priority request distance send out respectively configuration hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle request, if sending out It after 5 requests, does not meet with a response, then abandons configuration hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle request.
Further, a hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle has obtained at least two wind turbines in scheduled time interval The configuration hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle of output is asked, and the response method of the hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle includes:
The location information for obtaining each wind turbine for sending out request, according to the positional information calculation of the wind turbine hydrogen fuel generating set The transportation cost of part transport vehicle;
Obtain each wind turbine abandons the corresponding alternating current price of air quantity, and calculate each wind turbine abandons the corresponding hydrogen fuel hair of air quantity The difference of the transportation cost of electrical component transport vehicle;
The selection maximum corresponding wind turbine of difference is responded.
The advantageous effect of blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system of the present invention and method at least has the following:
1, tower inner space is taken full advantage of, space has been saved.
2, during abandoning wind, wind turbine, which does as usual, runs namely does not reduce the generated output of wind turbine, and wind turbine sent out it is extra Electricity is supplied to electrolysis hydrogen production device to carry out hydrogen manufacturing, electrolysis hydrogen production device cleanliness without any pollution;Its end product --- hydrogen (also wraps Include oxygen) it is also green clean environment firendly fuel and industrial chemicals.It is big in electricity consumption simultaneously, when wind turbine electricity shortage, fired by hydrogen Material power generator converts the hydrogen of storage to electric energy.And hydrogen fuel electrification component as needed plugs at any time, no binding, money The most rational Distribution utilization in source.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of invention blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system;
Fig. 3 is blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage power-economizing method flow chart of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below Example is not limited to the scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system, including:
Wind turbine, wind turbine, the wind turbine include pedestal 1, and the pedestal is equipped with tower 2, and the tower top is equipped with wind turbine Blade 4, the fan blade connect wind-driven generator 5, be equipped in the tower device for preparing hydrogen 61 and with the electrolysis The hydrogen-storing device 62 of the outlet side connection of water device for producing hydrogen;Master controller is equipped in the pedestal, the master controller passes through control Cable processed is connect with electrical storage device, accumulator electrical connection power divider, wind-driven generator, the power divider with For DC conversion to be electrically connected for inverter, the device for preparing hydrogen of alternating current;The water electrolysis hydrogen production dress The water inlet end connection water storage device set, the outlet side of the device for preparing hydrogen connects hydrogen-storing device;
Further include:Hydrogen fuel electrification component, the hydrogen fuel electrification component include hydrogen electricity generating controller and with the hydrogen The hydrogen fuel power generator 71 and spare hydrogen-storing device 72 of electricity generating controller electrical connection, the water inlet of the device for preparing hydrogen End connection water storage device, the outlet side of the device for preparing hydrogen connect hydrogen-storing device, the hydrogen fuel power generator into Gas end is connected to the hydrogen-storing device, and the water that the hydrogen fuel power generator generates in power generation process enters the storage by water pipe In water installations;
The hydrogen fuel electrification component is integrated on transport vehicle, the device for preparing hydrogen using pluggable mode with The power divider electrical connection;
The hydrogen fuel electrification component is integrated on transport vehicle 7, and the device for preparing hydrogen uses pluggable mode It is electrically connected with the power divider.
The master controller includes:
Abandon demeanour enclose with request distance collation table generation unit, for the air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine to be divided into N number of demeanour of abandoning and encloses; Distance can be asked to the different different hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicles of wind range assignment of abandoning, generation abandon demeanour enclose with request away from From the table of comparisons, wherein the distance of asking is distance of the hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle apart from wind turbine;
Configuring request unit predicts for the air quantity of abandoning to wind turbine, and determines which the air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine belongs to and abandon Demeanour is enclosed;
It is enclosed if abandoning air quantity and belonging to first and abandon demeanour, starts the hydrogen fuel electrification component being arranged in tower, utilize wind turbine The extra electricity of output provides device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing, and is stored in the hydrogen-storing device;
It abandons that demeanour is enclosed, third is abandoned demeanour and enclosed if abandoning air quantity and belonging to second ... or N abandons demeanour and encloses, and starts and is arranged in tower Hydrogen fuel electrification component in cylinder provides device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing using the extra electricity of wind turbine output, and is stored in institute It states in hydrogen-storing device;According to it is described abandon demeanour enclose with request distance collation table to it is described abandon demeanour and enclose corresponding request distance send out Configure the request of hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle;
Hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle responds the request, and hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle is transported to wind turbine local, and It is electrically connected by pluggable mode with the master controller of wind turbine, hydrogen fuel electrification component utilizes the extra electricity of wind turbine output Device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing is provided, and is stored in the spare hydrogen-storing device of hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle;
To abandon air quantity to be divided into N number of different division methods that demeanour is enclosed of abandoning be to be used for according to different air quantity of abandoning to described Power generation, the electricity that wind turbine power generation can be sent out divided, wherein first abandons demeanour and enclose the electricity sent out and abandon demeanour less than second Enclose the electricity sent out, second abandons demeanour and encloses the electricity sent out and abandon demeanour less than third and enclose the electricity sent out, and so on, N is abandoned It is most that demeanour encloses the electricity sent out;
Belong to described first and abandon the generated energy for abandoning the corresponding wind turbine of air quantity that demeanour is enclosed and is carried out for device for preparing hydrogen Hydrogen manufacturing, total hydrogen storage volume of the obtained hydrogen volume no more than hydrogen-storing device in the tower;
Belong to described second and abandon the generated energy for abandoning the corresponding wind turbine of air quantity that demeanour is enclosed and is carried out for device for preparing hydrogen Hydrogen manufacturing, obtained hydrogen volume are more than total hydrogen storage volume of hydrogen-storing device in the tower.
The hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle includes response selecting unit, is obtained in scheduled time interval for working as The configuration hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle request of at least two wind turbines output, the hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle Response method includes:
The location information for obtaining each wind turbine for sending out request, according to the positional information calculation of the wind turbine hydrogen fuel generating set The transportation cost of part transport vehicle;
Obtain each wind turbine abandons the corresponding alternating current price of air quantity, and calculate each wind turbine abandons the corresponding hydrogen fuel hair of air quantity The difference of the transportation cost of electrical component transport vehicle;
The selection maximum corresponding wind turbine of difference is responded.
In the present embodiment, device for preparing hydrogen and hydrogen-storing device are integrated in tower, are effectively utilized the sky of tower Between.
In the present embodiment, one is arranged in a region or two Fans form a microgrid and send out system, microgrid hair The structure pluggable at any time of electric system, hydrogen manufacturing, power generator and wind turbine plugs at any time, no binding, and most reasonably distribution is sharp for resource With.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system, on the basis of embodiment 1, the electricity of the hydrogen fuel power generator Energy output end is successively through fuel electricity control switch, inverter connection load.The tower is equipped at least one sun Energy photovoltaic panel 3, the solar energy photovoltaic panel are electrically connected solar energy converting electrical energy device, and fan blade is equipped with described in the sun Wind-force, wind transducer, the wind sensor, air velocity transducer are electrically connected the master controller, and will be described Wind data, the air speed data that wind sensor, air velocity transducer obtain, which are exported to master controller, to be preserved;
It can the converting electrical energy device electrical connection electrical storage device.The hydrogen electricity generating controller is electrically connected master controller, described Master controller output is for controlling the control signal of the device for preparing hydrogen, hydrogen fuel power generator work to the hydrogen Electricity generating controller.Namely in the present embodiment, the work of the device for preparing hydrogen, hydrogen fuel power generator of hydrogen fuel electrification component The method of operation is controlled by the master controller of wind turbine, while hydrogen fuel power generator and wind turbine share inverter.
In the present embodiment, the intermediate hollow out of the tower is evenly equipped with a plurality of lateral reinforcement on the inner wall of the tower Ring and it is evenly equipped with a plurality of vertical reinforcing rib, the cross section of the lateral reinforcing ring is T shapes.
The fan blade is equipped with wind-force, wind transducer, and the wind sensor, air velocity transducer are electrically connected respectively The master controller is connect, and wind data, the air speed data that the wind sensor, air velocity transducer obtain are exported to master Controller preserves.
Embodiment 3
The energy saving network-building method of the present embodiment blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage, including:Energy saving group of the blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage of above-described embodiment 1 Net system, the method include:
The air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine is divided into N number of demeanour of abandoning and encloses;The different hydrogen fuel power generation of wind range assignment is abandoned to different Component transport vehicle can ask distance, generation to abandon demeanour and enclose and request distance collation table, wherein the distance of asking is that hydrogen fires Expect distance of the electrification component transport vehicle apart from wind turbine;
The air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine is predicted, and determines which the air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine belongs to and abandon demeanour and enclose;
It is enclosed if abandoning air quantity and belonging to first and abandon demeanour, starts the hydrogen fuel electrification component being arranged in tower, utilize wind turbine The extra electricity of output provides device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing, and is stored in the hydrogen-storing device;
It abandons that demeanour is enclosed, third is abandoned demeanour and enclosed if abandoning air quantity and belonging to second ... or N abandons demeanour and encloses, and starts and is arranged in tower Hydrogen fuel electrification component in cylinder provides device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing using the extra electricity of wind turbine output, and is stored in institute It states in hydrogen-storing device;According to it is described abandon demeanour enclose with request distance collation table to it is described abandon demeanour and enclose corresponding request distance send out Configure the request of hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle;
Hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle responds the request, and hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle is transported to wind turbine local, and It is electrically connected by pluggable mode with the master controller of wind turbine, hydrogen fuel electrification component utilizes the extra electricity of wind turbine output Device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing is provided, and is stored in the spare hydrogen-storing device of hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle;
To abandon air quantity to be divided into N number of different division methods that demeanour is enclosed of abandoning be to be used for according to different air quantity of abandoning to described Power generation, the electricity that wind turbine power generation can be sent out divided, wherein first abandons demeanour and enclose the electricity sent out and abandon demeanour less than second Enclose the electricity sent out, second abandons demeanour and encloses the electricity sent out and abandon demeanour less than third and enclose the electricity sent out, and so on, N is abandoned It is most that demeanour encloses the electricity sent out;
Belong to described first and abandon the generated energy for abandoning the corresponding wind turbine of air quantity that demeanour is enclosed and is carried out for device for preparing hydrogen Hydrogen manufacturing, total hydrogen storage volume of the obtained hydrogen volume no more than hydrogen-storing device in the tower;
Belong to described second and abandon the generated energy for abandoning the corresponding wind turbine of air quantity that demeanour is enclosed and is carried out for device for preparing hydrogen Hydrogen manufacturing, obtained hydrogen volume are more than total hydrogen storage volume of hydrogen-storing device in the tower.
It abandons demeanour and encloses and include with the method for building up of request distance collation table:
Obtain the historical data that hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle transports the transportation cost X of wind turbine local to;
Obtain it is N number of abandon that demeanour encloses abandon air quantity for generating electricity, the corresponding local alternating current of the electricity that wind turbine power generation can be sent out Price Y;
Electricity that transportation cost X and wind turbine power generation to hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle can be sent out is corresponding to work as districts and cities Electricity price lattice Y is integrated, it is each abandon demeanour enclose corresponding hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle request distance meet condition Y >= Abandon demeanour for 1.5X namely one and enclose the request distance of corresponding multiple hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicles, and ask distance according to Y with The arrangement Request Priority from large to small of difference between X.
The method for sending out configuration hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle request specifically includes:
According to request distance priority gradually to one abandon demeanour enclose corresponding request distance send out configuration hydrogen fuel send out Electrical component transport vehicle is asked;Corresponding all requests are enclosed apart from response is not received, with pre- timing if having traversed this and having abandoned demeanour Between be spaced make number one to priority request distance send out respectively configuration hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle request, if sending out It after 5 requests, does not meet with a response, then abandons configuration hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle request.
One hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle has obtained matching at least two wind turbines output in scheduled time interval The request of hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle is set, the response method of the hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle includes:
The location information for obtaining each wind turbine for sending out request, according to the positional information calculation of the wind turbine hydrogen fuel generating set The transportation cost of part transport vehicle;
Obtain each wind turbine abandons the corresponding alternating current price of air quantity, and calculate each wind turbine abandons the corresponding hydrogen fuel hair of air quantity The difference of the transportation cost of electrical component transport vehicle;
The selection maximum corresponding wind turbine of difference is responded.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, it is noted that for this skill For the those of ordinary skill in art field, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, can also make it is several improvement and Modification, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system, which is characterized in that including:
Wind turbine, wind turbine, the wind turbine include pedestal, and the pedestal is equipped with tower, and the tower top is equipped with fan blade, institute State fan blade connection wind-driven generator, be equipped in the tower device for preparing hydrogen and with the device for preparing hydrogen The hydrogen-storing device of outlet side connection;Master controller is equipped in the pedestal, the master controller is by controlling cable and electric power storage Device connects, accumulator electrical connection power divider, wind-driven generator, the power divider with for direct current to be turned Turn to inverter, the device for preparing hydrogen electrical connection of alternating current;The water inlet end of the device for preparing hydrogen connects The outlet side of water storage device, the device for preparing hydrogen connects hydrogen-storing device;
Further include:Hydrogen fuel electrification component, the hydrogen fuel electrification component include hydrogen electricity generating controller and generate electricity with the hydrogen The hydrogen fuel power generator and spare hydrogen-storing device of controller electrical connection, the water inlet end connection storage of the device for preparing hydrogen The outlet side of water installations, the device for preparing hydrogen connects hydrogen-storing device, the inlet end connection of the hydrogen fuel power generator The hydrogen-storing device, the water that the hydrogen fuel power generator generates in power generation process enter the water storage device by water pipe It is interior;
The hydrogen fuel electrification component is integrated on transport vehicle, the device for preparing hydrogen using pluggable mode with it is described Power divider electrical connection;
The master controller includes:
Abandon demeanour enclose with request distance collation table generation unit, for the air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine to be divided into N number of demeanour of abandoning and encloses;To not With abandon the different hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle of wind range assignment and can ask distance, generation abandons demeanour and encloses and ask apart from right According to table, wherein the distance of asking is distance of the hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle apart from wind turbine;
Configuring request unit predicts for the air quantity of abandoning to wind turbine, and determines which the air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine belongs to and abandon demeanour It encloses;
It is enclosed if abandoning air quantity and belonging to first and abandon demeanour, starts the hydrogen fuel electrification component being arranged in tower, exported using wind turbine Extra electricity device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing is provided, and be stored in the hydrogen-storing device;
It abandons that demeanour is enclosed, third is abandoned demeanour and enclosed if abandoning air quantity and belonging to second ... or N abandons demeanour and encloses, and starts and is arranged in tower Hydrogen fuel electrification component, provide device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing using the extra electricity of wind turbine output, and be stored in the storage In hydrogen production device;According to it is described abandon demeanour enclose with request distance collation table to it is described abandon demeanour and enclose corresponding request distance send out configuration Hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle is asked;
Hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle responds the request, and hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle is transported to wind turbine local, and and wind The master controller of machine is electrically connected by pluggable mode, and hydrogen fuel electrification component is provided using the extra electricity of wind turbine output Device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing, and be stored in the spare hydrogen-storing device of hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle;
To abandon air quantity to be divided into N number of different division methods that demeanour is enclosed of abandoning be to abandon air quantity for sending out according to different to described Electricity, the electricity that wind turbine power generation can be sent out are divided, wherein first abandons demeanour and enclose the electricity sent out and abandon demeanour less than second and enclose The electricity sent out, second abandons demeanour and encloses the electricity sent out and abandon demeanour less than third and enclose the electricity sent out, and so on, N abandons wind The electricity that range is sent out is most;
Belong to described first and abandon the generated energy for abandoning the corresponding wind turbine of air quantity that demeanour is enclosed and carries out hydrogen manufacturing for device for preparing hydrogen, Total hydrogen storage volume of the obtained hydrogen volume no more than hydrogen-storing device in the tower;
Belong to described second and abandon the generated energy for abandoning the corresponding wind turbine of air quantity that demeanour is enclosed and carries out hydrogen manufacturing for device for preparing hydrogen, Obtained hydrogen volume is more than total hydrogen storage volume of hydrogen-storing device in the tower.
2. requiring the blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system described in 1 according to power, which is characterized in that the electricity of the hydrogen fuel power generator Energy output end is successively through fuel electricity control switch, inverter connection load.
3. blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tower is equipped at least one A solar energy photovoltaic panel, the solar energy photovoltaic panel are electrically connected solar energy converting electrical energy device, the solar energy converting electrical energy dress Set the electrical connection electrical storage device.
4. blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the inner wall of the tower It is furnished with a plurality of lateral reinforcing ring and is evenly equipped with a plurality of vertical reinforcing rib, the cross section of the lateral reinforcing ring is T shapes.
5. requiring the blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system described in 1 according to power, which is characterized in that the fan blade is equipped with wind Power, wind transducer, the wind sensor, air velocity transducer are electrically connected the master controller, and by the wind Wind data, the air speed data that force snesor, air velocity transducer obtain, which are exported to master controller, to be preserved;
The hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle includes response selecting unit, has been obtained extremely in scheduled time interval for working as The configuration hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle request of few two wind turbines output, the response of the hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle Method includes:
The location information for obtaining each wind turbine for sending out request is transported according to the positional information calculation of the wind turbine hydrogen fuel electrification component The transportation cost of defeated vehicle;
Obtain each wind turbine abandons the corresponding alternating current price of air quantity, and calculate each wind turbine abandons the corresponding hydrogen fuel generating set of air quantity The difference of the transportation cost of part transport vehicle;
The selection maximum corresponding wind turbine of difference is responded.
6. requiring the blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage energy conserving system described in 1 according to power, which is characterized in that the hydrogen electricity generating controller electrical connection Master controller, control of the master controller output for controlling the device for preparing hydrogen, hydrogen fuel power generator work Signal processed is to the hydrogen electricity generating controller.
7. a kind of energy saving network-building method of blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage, which is characterized in that including:Any wind turbine of claim 1 to 6 The energy saving group network system of tower hydrogen storage, the method include:
The air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine is divided into N number of demeanour of abandoning and encloses;The different hydrogen fuel electrification component of wind range assignment is abandoned to different Transport vehicle can ask distance, generation to abandon demeanour and enclose and request distance collation table, wherein the distance of asking is that hydrogen fuel is sent out Distance of the electrical component transport vehicle apart from wind turbine;
The air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine is predicted, and determines which the air quantity of abandoning of wind turbine belongs to and abandon demeanour and enclose;
It is enclosed if abandoning air quantity and belonging to first and abandon demeanour, starts the hydrogen fuel electrification component being arranged in tower, exported using wind turbine Extra electricity device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing is provided, and be stored in the hydrogen-storing device;
It abandons that demeanour is enclosed, third is abandoned demeanour and enclosed if abandoning air quantity and belonging to second ... or N abandons demeanour and encloses, and starts and is arranged in tower Hydrogen fuel electrification component, provide device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing using the extra electricity of wind turbine output, and be stored in the storage In hydrogen production device;According to it is described abandon demeanour enclose with request distance collation table to it is described abandon demeanour and enclose corresponding request distance send out configuration Hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle is asked;
Hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle responds the request, and hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle is transported to wind turbine local, and and wind The master controller of machine is electrically connected by pluggable mode, and hydrogen fuel electrification component is provided using the extra electricity of wind turbine output Device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen manufacturing, and be stored in the spare hydrogen-storing device of hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle;
To abandon air quantity to be divided into N number of different division methods that demeanour is enclosed of abandoning be to abandon air quantity for sending out according to different to described Electricity, the electricity that wind turbine power generation can be sent out are divided, wherein first abandons demeanour and enclose the electricity sent out and abandon demeanour less than second and enclose The electricity sent out, second abandons demeanour and encloses the electricity sent out and abandon demeanour less than third and enclose the electricity sent out, and so on, N abandons wind The electricity that range is sent out is most;
Belong to described first and abandon the generated energy for abandoning the corresponding wind turbine of air quantity that demeanour is enclosed and carries out hydrogen manufacturing for device for preparing hydrogen, Total hydrogen storage volume of the obtained hydrogen volume no more than hydrogen-storing device in the tower;
Belong to described second and abandon the generated energy for abandoning the corresponding wind turbine of air quantity that demeanour is enclosed and carries out hydrogen manufacturing for device for preparing hydrogen, Obtained hydrogen volume is more than total hydrogen storage volume of hydrogen-storing device in the tower.
8. the energy saving network-building method of blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage according to claim 7, which is characterized in that abandon demeanour enclose with request away from Method for building up from the table of comparisons includes:
Obtain the historical data that hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle transports the transportation cost X of wind turbine local to;
Obtain it is N number of abandon that demeanour encloses abandon air quantity for generating electricity, the corresponding local alternating current price of the electricity that wind turbine power generation can be sent out Y;
The corresponding local city electricity price of electricity that transportation cost X and wind turbine power generation to hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle can be sent out Lattice Y is integrated, it is each abandon demeanour and enclose the request distance of corresponding hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle meet condition Y >=1.5X, Namely one abandoned demeanour and enclose the request distance of corresponding multiple hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicles, and ask distance according between Y and X The arrangement Request Priority from large to small of difference.
9. the energy saving network-building method of blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage according to claim 8, which is characterized in that send out configuration hydrogen fuel hair The method of electrical component transport vehicle request specifically includes:
According to request distance priority gradually to one abandon demeanour enclose corresponding request distance send out configure hydrogen fuel generating set Part transport vehicle is asked;Corresponding all ask apart from response is not received, between the predetermined time is enclosed if having traversed this and having abandoned demeanour Configuration hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle request is sent out respectively every the request distance to make number one to priority, if sending out 5 times It after request, does not meet with a response, then abandons configuration hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle request.
10. the energy saving network-building method of blower fan tower barrel hydrogen storage according to claim 8, which is characterized in that a hydrogen fuel power generation Component transport vehicle has obtained the configuration hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle of at least two wind turbines output in scheduled time interval Request, the response method of the hydrogen fuel electrification component transport vehicle include:
The location information for obtaining each wind turbine for sending out request is transported according to the positional information calculation of the wind turbine hydrogen fuel electrification component The transportation cost of defeated vehicle;
Obtain each wind turbine abandons the corresponding alternating current price of air quantity, and calculate each wind turbine abandons the corresponding hydrogen fuel generating set of air quantity The difference of the transportation cost of part transport vehicle;
The selection maximum corresponding wind turbine of difference is responded.
CN201710692112.1A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Fan tower hydrogen storage energy-saving system and method Active CN108590968B (en)

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