CN107503886B - Wind, power and hydrogen micro-topology network system and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a wind, electricity and hydrogen micro-topology network system and method. The system includes: a power generation fan; an electric energy hydrogen production and a hydrogen fuel power generation component. The electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components include hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation. A controller and an electrolytic water hydrogen production device and a hydrogen fuel power generation device that are electrically connected to the hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation controller respectively. The water inlet end of the electrolytic water hydrogen production device is connected to a water storage device. The electrolytic water hydrogen production device The air outlet end of the device is connected to the hydrogen storage device, the air inlet end of the hydrogen fuel power generation device is connected to the hydrogen storage device, and the water generated by the hydrogen fuel power generation device during the power generation process enters the water storage device through the water pipe; The electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components are integrated on the transport vehicle, and the water electrolysis hydrogen production device is electrically connected to the power distributor in a pluggable manner.

Description

Wind, power and hydrogen micro-topology network system and method

Technical field

The invention relates to a wind, electricity and hydrogen micro topology network system and method.

Background technique

With the rapid growth of the national economy, the demand for energy is becoming increasingly strong, and the problems of energy shortage and environmental pollution caused by fossil energy are becoming increasingly acute. New energy resources have great potential and can be used sustainably. They play an important role in meeting energy needs, improving energy structure, reducing environmental pollution, and promoting economic development. They have attracted widespread attention from the international community. Under the dual pressure of energy security and environmental protection, wind power generation technology, which is relatively mature in technology and has the conditions for large-scale development, has achieved rapid development around the world as a clean and renewable energy source. Especially in recent years, the industrial scale and marketization of wind power generation have increased year by year. As of the end of 2015, the newly installed capacity of wind power in the year was 32.97 million kilowatts. The newly installed capacity reached a record high. The cumulative installed capacity of the grid reached 129 million kilowatts, accounting for 8.6% of the total installed power generation capacity. The national wind power industry continued to maintain strong growth. momentum.

However, existing wind turbines all have the problem of abandoned wind. For example, during the windy season in a certain place, the local electricity consumption may not be enough to consume all the power generated by the wind turbine. However, during the electricity consumption season, the wind turbine may not be able to meet the local demand. Total electricity demand.

In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the designer actively conducts research and innovation in order to create a wind, power, and hydrogen micro-topology network system and method to make it more industrially valuable.

Contents of the invention

In response to the above problems, the present invention provides a microgrid that can be freely combined and plugged in at any time without bundling, and the wind, electricity and hydrogen micro topology network system and method can allocate and utilize resources in the most reasonable manner.

The wind, power and hydrogen micro topological network system of the present invention includes:

A power generating wind turbine. The power generating wind turbine includes a base. A tower is provided on the base. Fan blades are provided on the top of the tower. The fan blades are connected to the wind energy generator. A main controller is provided in the base. The main controller is connected to a power storage device through a control cable, the power storage device is electrically connected to a power divider and a wind energy generator, and the power divider is electrically connected to an inverter for converting direct current into alternating current;

Electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components, the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components include hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation controllers, and electrolysis water hydrogen production devices and hydrogen fuel that are electrically connected to the hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation controllers respectively. Power generation device, the water inlet end of the electrolysis water hydrogen production device is connected to a water storage device, the air outlet end of the electrolysis water hydrogen production device is connected to a hydrogen storage device, and the air inlet end of the hydrogen fuel power generation device is connected to the hydrogen storage device , the water generated by the hydrogen fuel power generation device during the power generation process enters the water storage device through the water pipe;

The electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components are integrated on the transport vehicle, and the electrolysis water hydrogen production device is electrically connected to the power distributor in a pluggable manner;

The main controller includes:

The wind curtailment range and request distance comparison table generation unit is used to divide the wind curtailment volume of power generation wind turbines into N wind curtailment ranges; allocate different electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle requestable distances to different wind curtailment ranges. Generate a comparison table between the wind curtailment range and the requested distance, where the requested distance is the distance between the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle and the power generation wind turbine;

Configure a request unit to predict the wind curtailment volume of the power generation wind turbine and determine which wind curtailment range the wind curtailment volume of the power generation wind turbine belongs to;

If the amount of wind curtailment falls within the first wind curtailment range, it is determined whether the power generation fan corresponds to the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components. If so, the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components are activated to utilize the excess electricity output by the power generation fan. Provide the electricity required for hydrogen production by the electrolysis water hydrogen production device; if not, no processing will be performed;

If the wind curtailment amount belongs to the second wind curtailment range, the third wind curtailment range... or the Nth wind curtailment range, then according to the wind curtailment range and the request distance comparison table, a configuration electric energy control is sent to the request distance corresponding to the wind curtailment range. Hydrogen and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle request,

The electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle responds to the request, and the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle transports it to the power generation wind turbine, and is electrically connected to the main controller of the power generation wind turbine in a pluggable manner;

Among them, if the power generation wind turbine corresponds to local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components, then start the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components;

The method of dividing the wind curtailment volume into N different wind curtailment ranges is to divide the amount of electricity that can be generated by wind turbines according to the different amounts of wind curtailment used for power generation, where the electricity generated by the first wind curtailment range is smaller than that of the second wind curtailment range. The power generated by the wind range, the power generated by the second wind curtailment range is less than the power generated by the third wind curtailment range, and so on, the Nth wind curtailment range generates the most power.

Further, the electric energy output end of the hydrogen fuel power generation device is connected to the load through the fuel power control switch and the inverter in sequence.

Further, at least one solar photovoltaic panel is provided on the tower, the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to a solar energy conversion device, and the solar energy conversion device is electrically connected to the electricity storage device.

Further, a lightning rod is provided on the top of the tower, and the lightning rod is bent at 90° to bypass the power generation fan, and the top of the lightning rod is higher than the power generation fan.

Further, the tower is provided with wind power and wind speed sensors. The wind power sensor and wind speed sensor are electrically connected to the main controller respectively, and the wind power data and wind speed data obtained by the wind power sensor and wind speed sensor are output. Save to main controller;

The electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle includes a response selection unit, which is used to receive a configured electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle request for the output of at least two power generation fans within a predetermined time interval. The response methods of electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles include:

Obtain the location information of each requested power generation wind turbine, and calculate the transportation cost of the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle based on the location information of the power generation wind turbine;

Obtain the market power price corresponding to the abandoned wind volume of each power generation wind turbine, and calculate the difference in the transportation cost of the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle corresponding to the abandoned wind volume of each power generation wind turbine;

The corresponding power generation fan with the largest difference is selected to respond.

Further, the hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation controller is electrically connected to a main controller, and the main controller outputs a control signal for controlling the operation of the electrolytic water hydrogen production device and the hydrogen fuel power generation device to the hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation device. Hydrogen power generation controller.

The wind, power, and hydrogen micro-topology network networking method of the present invention includes: the above-mentioned wind, power, and hydrogen micro-topology network networking system. The method includes:

Divide the wind curtailment volume of the power generation wind turbine into N wind curtailment ranges; allocate different electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle requestable distances to different wind curtailment ranges, and generate a comparison table between the wind curtailment range and the requested distance, where, The above requestable distance is the distance between the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle and the power generation wind turbine;

Predict the wind curtailment volume of power generation wind turbines and determine which wind curtailment range the wind curtailment volume of power generation wind turbines falls into;

If the amount of wind curtailment falls within the first wind curtailment range, it is determined whether the power generation fan corresponds to the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components. If so, the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components are activated to utilize the excess electricity output by the power generation fan. Provide the electricity required for hydrogen production by the electrolysis water hydrogen production device; if not, no processing will be performed;

If the wind curtailment amount belongs to the second wind curtailment range, the third wind curtailment range... or the Nth wind curtailment range, then according to the wind curtailment range and the request distance comparison table, a configuration electric energy control is sent to the request distance corresponding to the wind curtailment range. Hydrogen and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle request,

The electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle responds to the request, and the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle transports it to the power generation wind turbine, and is electrically connected to the main controller of the power generation wind turbine in a pluggable manner;

Among them, if the power generation wind turbine corresponds to local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components, then start the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components;

The method of dividing the wind curtailment volume into N different wind curtailment ranges is to divide the amount of electricity that can be generated by wind turbines according to the different amounts of wind curtailment used for power generation, where the electricity generated by the first wind curtailment range is smaller than that of the second wind curtailment range. The power generated by the wind range, the power generated by the second wind curtailment range is less than the power generated by the third wind curtailment range, and so on, the Nth wind curtailment range generates the most power.

Further, the method of establishing a comparison table between the wind abandonment range and the requested distance includes:

Obtain historical data on the transportation cost X of electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles to the local power generation wind turbine;

Obtain the amount of wind curtailment in N wind curtailment ranges for power generation, and the local electricity price Y corresponding to the amount of electricity that the wind turbine can generate;

Integrate the transportation cost The distance satisfies the condition Y ≥ 1.5X, that is, a wind curtailment range corresponds to the requested distances of multiple electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles, and the requested distances are prioritized according to the difference between Y and X from large to small. class.

Further, the method of issuing a request to configure a transport vehicle for electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components specifically includes:

According to the priority of the request distance, requests for configuring electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles are issued one by one to the request distance corresponding to a wind curtailment range; if no response is received after traversing all the request distances corresponding to the wind curtailment range, the At predetermined time intervals, requests for configuring electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles are sent to the request distance with the first priority. If no response is received after sending 5 requests, the configuration of electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation will be given up. Component Transporter Request.

Further, an electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle received at least two power generation fan output configuration electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle requests within a predetermined time interval, and the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel generation component transport vehicle Response methods for hydrogen-fueled power generation component transport vehicles include:

Obtain the location information of each requested power generation wind turbine, and calculate the transportation cost of the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle based on the location information of the power generation wind turbine;

Obtain the market power price corresponding to the abandoned wind volume of each power generation wind turbine, and calculate the difference in the transportation cost of the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle corresponding to the abandoned wind volume of each power generation wind turbine;

The corresponding power generation fan with the largest difference is selected to respond.

The beneficial effects of the wind, power and hydrogen micro-topology network system and method of the present invention have at least the following points:

During the wind curtailment period, the power generation wind turbines operate as usual, that is, the power generation of the power generation wind turbines is not reduced, and the excess power generated by the wind turbines is provided to the electrolysis hydrogen production device for hydrogen production. The electrolysis hydrogen production device is clean and pollution-free; its end product - hydrogen (Also including oxygen) It is also a green, clean and environmentally friendly fuel and chemical raw material. At the same time, when the power consumption is high and the power supply of the power generation fan is insufficient, the stored hydrogen is converted into electrical energy through the hydrogen fuel power generation device. Moreover, the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components can be plugged in and out at any time according to the needs, without bundling, and the resources are allocated and utilized in the most reasonable manner.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a flow chart of the wind, power and hydrogen micro-topology network method of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the wind, power and hydrogen micro-topology network system of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the container used to invent the wind, power and hydrogen micro-topology network system;

Figure 4 is a circuit block diagram of the invented wind, power and hydrogen micro-topology network system.

Detailed ways

Specific implementations of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the wind, power, and hydrogen micro-topology network system in this embodiment includes:

Power generation wind turbine, the power generation wind turbine includes a base 1, a tower 2 is provided on the base, a fan blade 4 is provided at the top of the tower, the fan blade is connected to a wind energy generator 5, and a main control unit is provided in the base The main controller is connected to a power storage device through a control cable. The power storage device is electrically connected to a power divider and a wind energy generator. The power divider is electrically connected to an inverter for converting direct current into alternating current. connect;

Electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components, the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components include hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation controller 31 and an electrolysis water hydrogen production device 32 electrically connected to the hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation controller respectively. Hydrogen fuel power generation device 35, the water inlet end of the electrolysis water hydrogen production device is connected to the water storage device 33, the gas outlet end of the electrolysis water hydrogen production device is connected to the hydrogen storage device 34, and the air inlet end of the hydrogen fuel power generation device is connected to In the hydrogen storage device, the water generated by the hydrogen fuel power generation device during the power generation process enters the water storage device through a water pipe;

The electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components are integrated on the transport vehicle 7, and the electrolysis water hydrogen production device is electrically connected to the power distributor in a pluggable manner;

The main controller includes:

The wind curtailment range and request distance comparison table generation unit is used to divide the wind curtailment volume of power generation wind turbines into N wind curtailment ranges; allocate different electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle requestable distances to different wind curtailment ranges. Generate a comparison table between the wind curtailment range and the requested distance, where the requested distance is the distance between the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle and the power generation wind turbine;

Configure a request unit to predict the wind curtailment volume of the power generation wind turbine and determine which wind curtailment range the wind curtailment volume of the power generation wind turbine belongs to;

If the amount of wind curtailment falls within the first wind curtailment range, it is determined whether the power generation fan corresponds to the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components. If so, the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components are activated to utilize the excess electricity output by the power generation fan. Provide the electricity required for hydrogen production by the electrolysis water hydrogen production device; if not, no processing will be performed;

If the wind curtailment amount belongs to the second wind curtailment range, the third wind curtailment range... or the Nth wind curtailment range, then according to the wind curtailment range and the request distance comparison table, a configuration electric energy control is sent to the request distance corresponding to the wind curtailment range. Hydrogen and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle request,

The electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle responds to the request, and the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle transports it to the power generation wind turbine, and is electrically connected to the main controller of the power generation wind turbine in a pluggable manner;

Among them, if the power generation wind turbine corresponds to local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components, then start the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components;

The method of dividing the wind curtailment volume into N different wind curtailment ranges is to divide the amount of electricity that can be generated by wind turbines according to the different amounts of wind curtailment used for power generation, where the electricity generated by the first wind curtailment range is smaller than that of the second wind curtailment range. The power generated by the wind range, the power generated by the second wind curtailment range is less than the power generated by the third wind curtailment range, and so on, the Nth wind curtailment range generates the most power.

The electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle includes a response selection unit, which is used to receive a configured electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle request for the output of at least two power generation fans within a predetermined time interval. The response methods of electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles include:

Obtain the location information of each requested power generation wind turbine, and calculate the transportation cost of the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle based on the location information of the power generation wind turbine;

Obtain the market power price corresponding to the abandoned wind volume of each power generation wind turbine, and calculate the difference in the transportation cost of the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle corresponding to the abandoned wind volume of each power generation wind turbine;

The corresponding power generation fan with the largest difference is selected to respond.

In this embodiment, one or two power generation fans are set up in an area to form a microgrid power generation system. In this microgrid power generation system, the hydrogen production and power generation devices and the power generation wind turbines are pluggable and unplugged at any time without binding. , the most reasonable allocation and utilization of resources.

Example 2

In this embodiment, the wind, electricity and hydrogen micro topology network system is based on Embodiment 1. The electric energy output end of the hydrogen fuel power generation device is connected to the load through the fuel power control switch and the inverter in sequence. At least one solar photovoltaic panel 3 is provided on the tower. The solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to a solar energy conversion device, and the solar energy conversion device is electrically connected to the electricity storage device. The hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation controller is electrically connected to a main controller, and the main controller outputs a control signal for controlling the operation of the electrolysis water hydrogen production device and the hydrogen fuel power generation device to the hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation control. device. That is to say, in this embodiment, the working modes of the electrolysis hydrogen production device and the hydrogen fuel power generation device of the hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components are controlled by the main controller of the power generation fan. At the same time, the hydrogen fuel power generation device and the power generation fan share the same inverter. converter.

In order to protect against lightning and ensure the safe operation of the power generation fan, a lightning rod is provided on the top of the tower. The lightning rod is bent at 90° to bypass the power generation fan. The top of the lightning rod is higher than the power generation fan.

In this embodiment, the tower is provided with wind force and wind speed sensors 6. The wind force sensor and wind speed sensor are electrically connected to the main controller respectively, and the wind force data acquired by the wind force sensor and wind speed sensor are The wind speed data is output to the main controller for storage.

Example 3

The wind, power, and hydrogen micro-topology network networking method in this embodiment includes: the wind, power, and hydrogen micro-topology network networking system of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1. The method includes:

Divide the wind curtailment volume of the power generation wind turbine into N wind curtailment ranges; allocate different electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle requestable distances to different wind curtailment ranges, and generate a comparison table between the wind curtailment range and the requested distance, where, The above requestable distance is the distance between the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle and the power generation wind turbine;

Predict the wind curtailment volume of power generation wind turbines and determine which wind curtailment range the wind curtailment volume of power generation wind turbines falls into;

If the amount of wind curtailment falls within the first wind curtailment range, it is determined whether the power generation fan corresponds to the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components. If so, the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components are activated to utilize the excess electricity output by the power generation fan. Provide the electricity required for hydrogen production by the electrolysis water hydrogen production device; if not, no processing will be performed;

If the wind curtailment amount belongs to the second wind curtailment range, the third wind curtailment range... or the Nth wind curtailment range, then according to the wind curtailment range and the request distance comparison table, a configuration electric energy control is sent to the request distance corresponding to the wind curtailment range. Hydrogen and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle request,

The electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle responds to the request, and the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle transports it to the power generation wind turbine, and is electrically connected to the main controller of the power generation wind turbine in a pluggable manner;

Among them, if the power generation wind turbine corresponds to local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components, then start the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components;

The method of dividing the wind curtailment volume into N different wind curtailment ranges is to divide the amount of electricity that can be generated by wind turbines according to the different amounts of wind curtailment used for power generation, where the electricity generated by the first wind curtailment range is smaller than that of the second wind curtailment range. The power generated by the wind range, the power generated by the second wind curtailment range is less than the power generated by the third wind curtailment range, and so on, the Nth wind curtailment range generates the most power.

Further, the method of establishing a comparison table between the wind abandonment range and the requested distance includes:

Obtain historical data on the transportation cost X of electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles to the local power generation wind turbine;

Obtain the amount of wind curtailment in N wind curtailment ranges for power generation, and the local electricity price Y corresponding to the amount of electricity that the wind turbine can generate;

Integrate the transportation costs The distance satisfies the condition Y ≥ 1.5X, that is, a wind curtailment range corresponds to the requested distances of multiple electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles, and the requested distances are prioritized according to the difference between Y and X from large to small. class.

In this embodiment, the method of issuing a request to configure a transport vehicle for hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components specifically includes:

According to the priority of the request distance, requests for configuring electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles are issued one by one to the request distance corresponding to a wind curtailment range; if no response is received after traversing all the request distances corresponding to the wind curtailment range, then At predetermined time intervals, requests for configuring electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles are sent to the request distance with the first priority. If no response is received after sending 5 requests, the configuration of electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation will be given up. Component Transporter Request.

In this embodiment, an electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle has received at least two power generation fan output configuration requests for the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle within a predetermined time interval. Response methods for hydrogen and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles include:

Obtain the location information of each requested power generation wind turbine, and calculate the transportation cost of the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle based on the location information of the power generation wind turbine;

Obtain the market power price corresponding to the abandoned wind volume of each power generation wind turbine, and calculate the difference in the transportation cost of the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle corresponding to the abandoned wind volume of each power generation wind turbine;

The corresponding power generation fan with the largest difference is selected to respond.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. and modifications, these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A wind, power and hydrogen micro-topology network system, characterized by including: A power generating wind turbine. The power generating wind turbine includes a base. A tower is provided on the base. Fan blades are provided on the top of the tower. The fan blades are connected to the wind energy generator. A main controller is provided in the base. The main controller is connected to a power storage device through a control cable, the power storage device is electrically connected to a power divider and a wind energy generator, and the power divider is electrically connected to an inverter for converting direct current into alternating current; Electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components, the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components include hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation controllers, and electrolysis water hydrogen production devices and hydrogen fuel that are electrically connected to the hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation controllers respectively. Power generation device, the water inlet end of the electrolysis water hydrogen production device is connected to a water storage device, the air outlet end of the electrolysis water hydrogen production device is connected to a hydrogen storage device, and the air inlet end of the hydrogen fuel power generation device is connected to the hydrogen storage device , the water generated by the hydrogen fuel power generation device during the power generation process enters the water storage device through the water pipe; The electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components are integrated on the transport vehicle, and the electrolysis water hydrogen production device is electrically connected to the power distributor in a pluggable manner; The main controller includes: The wind curtailment range and request distance comparison table generation unit is used to divide the wind curtailment volume of power generation wind turbines into N wind curtailment ranges; allocate different electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle requestable distances to different wind curtailment ranges. Generate a comparison table between the wind curtailment range and the requested distance, where the requested distance is the distance between the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle and the power generation wind turbine; Configure a request unit to predict the wind curtailment volume of the power generation wind turbine and determine which wind curtailment range the wind curtailment volume of the power generation wind turbine belongs to; If the amount of wind curtailment falls within the first wind curtailment range, it is determined whether the power generation fan corresponds to the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components. If so, the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components are activated to utilize the excess electricity output by the power generation fan. Provide the electricity required for hydrogen production by the electrolysis water hydrogen production device; if not, no processing will be performed; If the wind curtailment amount belongs to the second wind curtailment range, the third wind curtailment range... or the Nth wind curtailment range, then according to the wind curtailment range and the request distance comparison table, a configuration electric energy control is sent to the request distance corresponding to the wind curtailment range. Hydrogen and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle request, The electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle responds to the request, and the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle transports it to the power generation wind turbine, and is electrically connected to the main controller of the power generation wind turbine in a pluggable manner; Among them, if the power generation wind turbine corresponds to local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components, then start the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components; The method of dividing the wind curtailment volume into N different wind curtailment ranges is to divide the amount of electricity that can be generated by wind turbines according to the different amounts of wind curtailment used for power generation, where the electricity generated by the first wind curtailment range is smaller than that of the second wind curtailment range. The power generated by the wind range, the power generated by the second wind curtailment range is less than the power generated by the third wind curtailment range, and so on, the Nth wind curtailment range generates the most power. 2. The wind, electricity and hydrogen micro topological network system according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric energy output end of the hydrogen fuel power generation device is connected to the load through the fuel power control switch and the inverter in sequence. 3. The wind, electricity and hydrogen micro topology network system according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one solar photovoltaic panel is provided on the tower, and the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to a solar energy conversion device, and the The solar power conversion device is electrically connected to the power storage device. 4. The wind, electricity and hydrogen micro topology network system according to claim 1, characterized in that a lightning rod is provided on the top of the tower, and the lightning rod is bent at 90° to bypass the power generation fan, and the top of the lightning rod is Higher than the power generating wind turbine. 5. The wind, electricity and hydrogen micro topological network system according to claim 1, characterized in that the tower is provided with wind power and wind speed sensors, and the wind power sensor and wind speed sensor are electrically connected to the main control unit respectively. device, and output the wind data and wind speed data obtained by the wind sensor and wind speed sensor to the main controller for storage; The electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle includes a response selection unit, which is used to receive a configured electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle request for the output of at least two power generation fans within a predetermined time interval. The response methods of electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles include: Obtain the location information of each requested power generation wind turbine, and calculate the transportation cost of the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle based on the location information of the power generation wind turbine; Obtain the market power price corresponding to the abandoned wind volume of each power generation wind turbine, and calculate the difference in the transportation cost of the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle corresponding to the abandoned wind volume of each power generation wind turbine; The corresponding power generation fan with the largest difference is selected to respond. 6. The wind, electricity and hydrogen micro topology network system according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation controller are electrically connected to a main controller, and the output of the main controller is used to control the Control signals for the operation of the water electrolysis hydrogen production device and the hydrogen fuel power generation device are sent to the hydrogen production and hydrogen power generation controller. 7. A wind, power, and hydrogen micro-topology network networking method, characterized in that it includes: the wind, power, and hydrogen micro-topology network networking system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and the method includes: Divide the wind curtailment volume of the power generation wind turbine into N wind curtailment ranges; allocate different electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle requestable distances to different wind curtailment ranges, and generate a comparison table between the wind curtailment range and the requested distance, where, The above requestable distance is the distance between the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle and the power generation wind turbine; Predict the wind curtailment volume of power generation wind turbines and determine which wind curtailment range the wind curtailment volume of power generation wind turbines falls into; If the amount of wind curtailment falls within the first wind curtailment range, it is determined whether the power generation fan corresponds to the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components. If so, the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components are activated to utilize the excess electricity output by the power generation fan. Provide the electricity required for hydrogen production by the electrolysis water hydrogen production device; if not, no processing will be performed; If the wind curtailment amount belongs to the second wind curtailment range, the third wind curtailment range... or the Nth wind curtailment range, then according to the wind curtailment range and the request distance comparison table, a configuration electric energy control is sent to the request distance corresponding to the wind curtailment range. Hydrogen and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle request, The electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle responds to the request, and the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle transports it to the power generation wind turbine, and is electrically connected to the main controller of the power generation wind turbine in a pluggable manner; Among them, if the power generation wind turbine corresponds to local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components, then start the local electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation components; The method of dividing the wind curtailment volume into N different wind curtailment ranges is to divide the amount of electricity that can be generated by wind turbines according to the different amounts of wind curtailment used for power generation, where the electricity generated by the first wind curtailment range is smaller than that of the second wind curtailment range. The power generated by the wind range, the power generated by the second wind curtailment range is less than the power generated by the third wind curtailment range, and so on, the Nth wind curtailment range generates the most power. 8. The wind, power, and hydrogen micro-topology network networking method according to claim 7, characterized in that the method for establishing a comparison table between the wind abandonment range and the requested distance includes: Obtain historical data on the transportation cost X of electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles to the local power generation wind turbine; Obtain the amount of wind curtailment in N wind curtailment ranges for power generation, and the local electricity price Y corresponding to the amount of electricity that the wind turbine can generate; Integrate the transportation cost The distance satisfies the condition Y ≥ 1.5X, that is, a wind curtailment range corresponds to the requested distances of multiple electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles, and the requested distances are prioritized according to the difference between Y and X from large to small. class. 9. The wind, electricity, and hydrogen micro-topology network networking method according to claim 8, characterized in that the method of issuing a request for configuring electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles specifically includes: According to the priority of the request distance, requests for configuring electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles are issued one by one to the request distance corresponding to a wind curtailment range; if no response is received after traversing all the request distances corresponding to the wind curtailment range, then At predetermined time intervals, requests for configuring electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicles are sent to the request distance with the first priority. If no response is received after sending 5 requests, the configuration of electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation will be given up. Component Transporter Request. 10. The wind, electricity and hydrogen micro-topology network networking method according to claim 8, characterized in that an electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle obtains at least two power generation wind turbines within a predetermined time interval. The output configures the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle request. The response method of the electric energy hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle includes: Obtain the location information of each requested power generation wind turbine, and calculate the transportation cost of the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle based on the location information of the power generation wind turbine; Obtain the market power price corresponding to the abandoned wind volume of each power generation wind turbine, and calculate the difference in the transportation cost of the electric hydrogen production and hydrogen fuel power generation component transport vehicle corresponding to the abandoned wind volume of each power generation wind turbine; The corresponding power generation fan with the largest difference is selected to respond.