CN108590939A - A kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage - Google Patents

A kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108590939A
CN108590939A CN201810519057.0A CN201810519057A CN108590939A CN 108590939 A CN108590939 A CN 108590939A CN 201810519057 A CN201810519057 A CN 201810519057A CN 108590939 A CN108590939 A CN 108590939A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinged
wave energy
mounting plate
spar hull
unit based
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810519057.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈天祥
张乃平
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810519057.0A priority Critical patent/CN108590939A/en
Publication of CN108590939A publication Critical patent/CN108590939A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1805Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/004Valve arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage, including buoy platform, lower housing, upper shell, driving mechanism and hydraulic gear, buoy platform includes spar hull and mounting plate, spar hull is loop configuration made of metal, and installation plate level is fixedly mounted on the inside of spar hull.The driving mechanism setting is on a mounting board comprising rocking bar, weight and mounting base, the rocking bar are vertically arranged and are hinged with mounting plate.Weight is located at the lower section of mounting plate and is fixedly linked with the lower end of rocking bar, and mounting base is located at the top of mounting plate and is fixedly linked with the upper end of rocking bar.Hydraulic gear includes multiple hydraulically extensible cylinders, and hydraulically extensible cylinder one end is flexibly connected with buoy platform, and the other end is flexibly connected with mounting base.The configuration of the present invention is simple, manufacturing cost is low, good airproof performance, avoids its parts by seawater corrosion, and use reliability is high, and maintenance is low with maintenance cost, and service life is long, and the absorption and transformation efficiency to wave energy are high.

Description

A kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanized equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage.
Background technology
Wave energy is a kind of clean regenerable marine energy, is the interaction by wind and seawater and is formed, due to tool There is the characteristics of environmentally protective and rich reserves, is increasingly subject to the extensive concern of countries in the world.Studies have shown that waves of seawater energy density It is 5 times of the wind energy resources density in the spatial domain in 20 meters above the sea level, even more as many as 20 of solar energy resources density times.Wavy hair The technical merit of electricity research can reflect the development degree of a countries and regions with side, come preceding 5 Japan, the U.S., English Glan, Sweden, Fa Guodoushi developed countries.The generation of Wave energy determines by natural conditions and geographical environment, energy variation width Value and its change frequency randomness is larger, so Wave energy is unstable, discontinuously, even rapid mutation.China's week Side marine site wave Wave energy density is not high, and wave height is smaller, the shorter China coast marine site of wave period.Thus, how effectively to carry Height collects the stationarity of wave energy, improves the quality of wave energy generating set output electric energy, is always that key urgently to be resolved hurrily is asked Topic.
In more than 470 ten thousand square kilometres of marine sites in China, widely distributed more than 6500 a islands, they are in ocean development and state It is occupied an important position in terms of anti-construction, is particularly away from the island in continent, if by continent supply energy source, there will be supply line mistakes Long problem, and also suffer from Lidar Equation.The energy and fresh water are that movable basic need are built in marine resources development and coast defence It asks, service cost is related to the cost of marine resources development, thus also just directly influences the ability of marine resources development.Phase For the regenerative resource of other forms, it is readily susceptible to plan there is greater advantage, therefore establish by the ocean of representative of wave energy There is development potentiality greatly with using the stand alone generating system of wave energy.Some current existing power generation with marine energy equipment, these oceans Energy generating equipment generally existing mechanism is complicated, and manufacturing cost is high, is placed in seawater using process, parts are chronically at humidity Environment, easily by seawater corrosion, the reliability used is low, safeguards and the problems such as maintenance cost is high, and service life is short, especially wave It is low relatively low with transformation efficiency that wave can absorb effect.
Invention content
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to propose that a kind of wave energy based on leverage turns Makeup is set, and solution energy transformation ratio is low, and mechanism is complicated and manufacturing cost is high, easily by seawater corrosion, the short problem of service life.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage, including buoy platform, lower housing, upper shell, driving mechanism And hydraulic gear, buoy platform include spar hull and mounting plate, spar hull is loop configuration made of metal, peace Loading board level is fixedly mounted on the inside of spar hull.Driving mechanism setting is on a mounting board comprising rocking bar, weight and Mounting base, the rocking bar are vertically arranged and are hinged with mounting plate.Weight is located at the lower section of mounting plate and is fixed with the lower end of rocking bar It is connected, mounting base is located at the top of mounting plate and is fixedly linked with the upper end of rocking bar.Hydraulic gear includes that multiple hydraulic pressure are stretched Contracting cylinder, hydraulically extensible cylinder are made of cylinder body and piston rod, and the end of cylinder body is flexibly connected with buoy platform, one end of piston rod with Mounting base is flexibly connected.
Preferably, lower housing is hemispherical shell structure, and lower housing is located at the lower section of spar hull, edge and spar hull Bottom fixing seal be connected.Upper shell is located at the top of spar hull, the top fixing seal phase at edge and spar hull Even.
Preferably, multiple hydraulically extensible cylinders are respectively positioned on the top of mounting plate, are evenly arranged in the interior of spar hull in a ring Side.
Preferably, the both ends of the hydraulically extensible cylinder, by cross hinge assembly respectively with the inner wall of spar hull and peace The outside for filling seat is hinged.Cross hinge assembly includes the first hinged seat and the second hinged seat, the first hinged seat and the second hinged seat It is connected by cross bar.
Preferably, one end of the hydraulically extensible cylinder, it is hinged by the outside of cross hinge assembly and mounting base, it is another End and the hinged-support above mounting plate are hinged, and bottom and the mounting plate of hinged-support are rotatablely connected.
Preferably, the middle part of the rocking bar is equipped with sphere, and sphere is fixedly linked integrally with rocking bar.In the mounting plate The heart is provided with spherical hinged-support, and spherical hinged-support is the spherical shell structure that upper and lower ends are open, and sphere matches with spherical hinged-support It closes, realizes that rocking bar is swung.
Preferably, cylinder interior has cavity, is internally provided with piston, the cavity in cylinder body is divided into the first storage by piston Oil pocket and the second shoe cream room, the other end and the piston of piston rod are fixedly linked, and drive piston motion.
Preferably, cylinder body is equipped with the first oil outlet corresponding with the first shoe cream room and the first oil return opening, is additionally provided with and the Corresponding second oil outlet of two shoe cream rooms and the second oil return opening.It is each configured with one on first oil outlet and the second oil outlet Return check valve there are one being respectively configured on a oil outlet one-way valve, the first oil return opening and the second oil return opening.
Preferably, the weight is hemisphere structure made of metal.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the method have the benefit that:The configuration of the present invention is simple, manufacturing cost Low, good airproof performance avoids its parts by seawater corrosion, and use reliability is high, and maintenance is low with maintenance cost, and service life is long, Absorption and transformation efficiency to wave energy is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of wave energy reforming unit the first realization method based on leverage of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of agent structure of wave energy reforming unit the first realization method based on leverage of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of agent structure of second of realization method of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic diagram of certain part of the present invention, thus it is shown that spar hull and relevant portion.
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic diagram of another part of the present invention, thus it is shown that driving mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the principle schematic diagram of the hydraulically extensible cylinder in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment one, in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage, packet Buoy platform, lower housing 2, upper shell 3, driving mechanism 4 and hydraulic gear are included, buoy platform includes spar hull 1 and peace Loading board 11, the spar hull 1 are the cylindrical structure that upper and lower ends made of metal are Open architecture, 11 water of mounting plate Flat to be arranged inside the 1 of spar hull, the outer rim of mounting plate 11 and the 1 of spar hull inner wall are fixedly linked integrally, install Together with secure bond in welded or bolted way with the inner wall of spar hull 1 is adopted in the edge of plate 11.
Lower housing 2 is hemispherical shell structure, and lower housing 2 is located at the lower section of spar hull 1, lower housing 2 it is opening up, Edge matches with the bottom of spar hull 1 and fixing seal is connected.Upper shell 3 is located at the top of spar hull 1, upper shell 3 For downward opening shell-like structure, edge is adapted with the top of spar hull 1 and fixing seal is connected, lower housing 2, upper casing Body 3 and spar hull 1 constitute closed cavity structure.Under use state, avoid seawater by the company of upper shell 3 and spar hull 1 The junction for meeting place and lower housing 2 and spar hull 1, into the inside of lower housing 2 and spar hull 1, to lower housing 2 and floating drum Component in shell 1 causes to corrode, and influences its normal operation.
The driving mechanism 3 is arranged on mounting plate 11 comprising rocking bar 31, weight 32 and mounting base 33, the rocking bar 31 are vertically arranged, and middle part and the center of mounting plate 11 are hinged.The middle part of the rocking bar 31 is equipped with sphere 34, rocking bar 31 Axis passes through the center of sphere 34, is fixedly linked integrally with sphere 34.Being provided centrally with for the mounting plate 11 is spherical hinged Seat 35, spherical hinged-support 35 are the spherical shell structure that upper and lower ends are open, the lateral wall and peace in 35 centre position of spherical hinged-support Loading board 11 is fixedly linked integrally, and the sphere 34 is located in spherical hinged-support 35, and is matched with spherical hinged-support 35, realizes Pivot of the rocking bar 31 around sphere 34.Weight 32 is located at the lower section of mounting plate 11, and weight 32 is hemisphere made of metal Structure is fixedly linked with the lower end of rocking bar 31, and mounting base 33 is located at the top of mounting plate 11, the upper end stationary phase with rocking bar 31 Even.
Hydraulic gear 5 includes five hydraulically extensible cylinders 6, and five hydraulically extensible cylinders 6 are respectively positioned on the top of mounting plate 11, Five hydraulically extensible cylinders 6 are evenly arranged in the inside of spar hull 1 in a ring.The both ends of the hydraulically extensible cylinder 6, pass through cross Hinge assembly 7 is hinged with the outside of the inner wall of spar hull 1 and mounting base 33 respectively.Cross hinge assembly 7 includes first hinged Seat 71 and the second hinged seat 72, the first hinged seat 71 are connected with the second hinged seat 72 by cross bar 73, the cross bar 73 be to be fixed and welded together to constitute by two two rod pieces in cross, the first hinged seat 71 and one of rod piece Both ends are rotatedly connected, and the both ends of the second hinged seat 72 and another rod piece are rotatedly connected.Hydraulically extensible cylinder 6 is by cylinder body 61 and piston Bar 62 forms, and the end of cylinder body 61 is flexibly connected by a cross hinge assembly 7 with the inner wall of spar hull 1, piston rod 62 One end be flexibly connected with mounting base by another cross hinge assembly 7.
There is cavity, cylinder body 61 to be internally provided with piston 63 for the inside of cylinder body 61, and piston 63 divides the cavity of cylinder body 61 For the first shoe cream room and the second shoe cream room, the other end of piston rod 62 stretches into the inside of cylinder body 61, is fixedly linked with piston 63, drives Piston 63 is moved back and forth in the inside of cylinder body 61.The side wall of cylinder body 61 is equipped with the first oil outlet corresponding with the first shoe cream room 64 and first oil return opening 65, it is additionally provided with the second oil outlet 66 corresponding with the second shoe cream room and the second oil return opening 67.Described first Oil outlet one-way valve 8, the first oil return opening 65 and the second oil return opening 67 there are one being respectively configured on oil outlet 64 and the second oil outlet 66 On be respectively configured there are one return check valve 9.First oil outlet 64 and the second oil outlet 66 can connect oil conservator, oil conservator it is defeated Outlet is connected with the oil inlet of hydraulic motor, for hydraulic motor fuel feeding and drives hydraulic motor, the oil outlet of the hydraulic motor It is connected respectively with the first oil return opening 65 and the second oil return opening by fuel tank, the power output end of hydraulic motor is connected with generator, Electrical power generators are driven, mechanical energy is converted to electric energy.
Embodiment two, in conjunction with Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, embodiment two and the structure and principle of embodiment one are essentially identical, unique different Place be:Each hydraulically extensible cylinder 6 is respectively provided with close to one end of spar hull there are one hinged-support 10,61 end of cylinder body with Hinged-support 10 is rotatedly connected, and hinged-support 10 is located at the top of mounting plate 11, and bottom and the mounting plate 11 of hinged-support 10 are rotatedly connected, Realization hydraulically extensible cylinder 6 is flexibly connected with buoy platform.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made in the essential scope of the present invention should also belong to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage, including buoy platform, lower housing, upper shell, driving mechanism and Hydraulic gear, which is characterized in that buoy platform includes spar hull and mounting plate, and spar hull is ring made of metal Shape structure, installation plate level are fixedly mounted on the inside of spar hull;The driving mechanism setting is on a mounting board comprising shakes Bar, weight and mounting base, the rocking bar are vertically arranged and are hinged with mounting plate;Weight be located at the lower section of mounting plate and with rocking bar Lower end is fixedly linked, and mounting base is located at the top of mounting plate and is fixedly linked with the upper end of rocking bar;Hydraulic gear includes more A hydraulically extensible cylinder, hydraulically extensible cylinder are made of cylinder body and piston rod, and the end of cylinder body is flexibly connected with buoy platform, piston rod One end be flexibly connected with mounting base.
2. a kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lower housing is Hemispherical shell structure, lower housing are located at the lower section of spar hull, and edge is connected with the bottom fixing seal of spar hull;Upper casing Body is located at the top of spar hull, and edge is connected with the top fixing seal of spar hull.
3. a kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple hydraulic pressure Telescoping cylinder is respectively positioned on the top of mounting plate, is evenly arranged in the inside of spar hull in a ring.
4. a kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydraulic pressure The both ends of telescoping cylinder, it is hinged with the outside of the inner wall of spar hull and mounting base respectively by cross hinge assembly;Cross is hinged Component includes the first hinged seat and the second hinged seat, and the first hinged seat and the second hinged seat are connected by cross bar.
5. a kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydraulic pressure One end of telescoping cylinder, the other end and hinge positioned at mounting plate above hinged by the outside of cross hinge assembly and mounting base Bearing is hinged, and bottom and the mounting plate of hinged-support are rotatablely connected.
6. a kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rocking bar Middle part be equipped with sphere, sphere and rocking bar are fixedly linked integrally;The mounting plate is provided centrally with spherical hinged-support, spherical shape Hinged-support is the spherical shell structure that upper and lower ends are open, and sphere is matched with spherical hinged-support, realizes that rocking bar is swung.
7. a kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cylinder interior With cavity, it is internally provided with piston, the cavity in cylinder body is divided into the first shoe cream room and the second shoe cream room, piston rod by piston The other end be fixedly linked with piston, drive piston motion.
8. a kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage according to claim 7, which is characterized in that set on cylinder body There are the first oil outlet corresponding with the first shoe cream room and the first oil return opening, is additionally provided with the second oil outlet corresponding with the second shoe cream room With the second oil return opening;Oil outlet one-way valve there are one being respectively configured on first oil outlet and the second oil outlet, the first oil return opening Be respectively configured on the second oil return opening there are one return check valve.
9. a kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight For hemisphere structure made of metal.
CN201810519057.0A 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 A kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage Withdrawn CN108590939A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109774874A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-21 长沙学院 Damper mechanism and cushion dashpot formula flexible connecting device
CN109882344A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-06-14 张建洪 Wave-power device
CN111424526A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-07-17 广西翔路建设有限责任公司 Hydraulic supporting system for corrugated steel web box girder bridge

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105673307A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-15 山东科技大学 Wave energy power generation robot device easily achieving multiple array manners and working method of device
CN107725258A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-02-23 李广明 Wave power unit, wave-power device and wave-activated power generation unit
CN208474044U (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-02-05 山东科技大学 A kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105673307A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-15 山东科技大学 Wave energy power generation robot device easily achieving multiple array manners and working method of device
CN107725258A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-02-23 李广明 Wave power unit, wave-power device and wave-activated power generation unit
CN208474044U (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-02-05 山东科技大学 A kind of wave energy reforming unit based on leverage

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109882344A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-06-14 张建洪 Wave-power device
CN109774874A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-21 长沙学院 Damper mechanism and cushion dashpot formula flexible connecting device
CN109774874B (en) * 2019-02-19 2023-09-15 长沙学院 Vibration reduction mechanism and buffer cylinder type flexible connecting device
CN111424526A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-07-17 广西翔路建设有限责任公司 Hydraulic supporting system for corrugated steel web box girder bridge
CN111424526B (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-07-06 广西北投公路建设投资集团有限公司 Hydraulic supporting system for corrugated steel web box girder bridge

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