CN108590633A - Ultra-high temperature drilling track inclination and temperature measurement control system and method and inclination and temperature measurement instrument - Google Patents

Ultra-high temperature drilling track inclination and temperature measurement control system and method and inclination and temperature measurement instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108590633A
CN108590633A CN201810589524.7A CN201810589524A CN108590633A CN 108590633 A CN108590633 A CN 108590633A CN 201810589524 A CN201810589524 A CN 201810589524A CN 108590633 A CN108590633 A CN 108590633A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
deviational survey
data
drilling
measurement
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CN201810589524.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周策
罗光强
刘民
刘一民
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Institute of Exploration Technology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
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Institute of Exploration Technology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
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Priority to CN201810589524.7A priority Critical patent/CN108590633A/en
Publication of CN108590633A publication Critical patent/CN108590633A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/02Determining slope or direction
    • E21B47/022Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure
    • E21B47/07Temperature

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of high-temperature geothermal drilling and discloses an ultra-high-temperature borehole trajectory inclination and temperature measurement control system and method and an inclination temperature measuring instrument. The measurement module includes: the fiber optic gyro assembly and the accelerometer assembly are used for measuring the top angle and the azimuth angle of a drill hole, the tool face angle and the temperature and transmitting data to the FPGA data acquisition and interface circuit thereof; the FPGA data acquisition and interface circuit is used for transmitting the acquired data to the memory and transmitting the data to the DSP; and the DSP digital signal processor receives the program stored in the program memory, processes the data according to the program, is monitored by the monitoring reset circuit in the processing process, and resets the DSP digital signal processor when an abnormal condition occurs. The invention realizes continuous measurement in the drill hole under the high-temperature environment condition of 0-280 ℃ and is not influenced by magnetic interference.

Description

Superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temp testing controlling system and method, deviational survey temperature measurer
Technical field
The invention belongs to high-temperature geothermal drilling technique fields more particularly to a kind of superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey thermometric to control System and method, deviational survey temperature measurer.
Background technology
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such:Bore inclining thermometric is showing of being frequently encountered in drilling operation As if drillhole inclination survey thermometric is inaccurate, a large amount of goods and materials production time will be expended, extend the drilling period, it cannot be guaranteed that quick drill The demand of spy influences to exploit work.As mineral resources exploration work develops progressively towards deep, the temperature in drilling well is not yet Disconnected to increase, in general area, when drilling depth reaches 8000 meters, temperature is up to 250 DEG C, in the xeothermic of geothermal gradient exception Rock underground heat area, temperature is also by higher.And in the prior art be used for hyperthermal environments inclinometer may be only available for 250 DEG C with Under environment deviational survey, bring high temperature hot dry rock earth-boring exploitation thermal capacity cannot computational problem, and temperature measurer can only be applicable in In thermometric, the exploitation of deep-well resource is significantly limited so that high temperature hot dry rock earth-boring cannot use efficient two drillings Connecting mining problem.Moreover, as drilling depth increases, borehole pressure is also increasing.Therefore a kind of high temperature resistant, resistance to height are provided Pressure, drillhole inclination survey temperature measurer with high accuracy are very necessary.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is
Existing inclinometer may be only available for 250 DEG C of environment deviational surveys below, bring high temperature hot dry rock earth-boring Exploit thermal capacity cannot computational problem, and may be only available for thermometric so that high temperature hot dry rock earth-boring cannot use efficient two A drilling connecting mining problem, significantly limits the exploitation of deep-well resource.Under existing non-super high temperature and high pressure environment, single brill Hole track or temperature measure, parallel measurement while cannot meeting drilling track and temperature under present superhigh-temperature and-pressure environment, Lead to the exploitation inefficiency of resource.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:Drilling track and temperature under superhigh-temperature and-pressure environment cannot The problem measured simultaneously, brings the exploitation thermal capacity calculating of high temperature hot dry rock earth-boring and two drilling tracks measure docking and open Adopt problem, significantly limit the exploitation of deep-well resource, under superhigh-temperature and-pressure environment drilling track and temperature while measure, Solve the problems, such as that high temperature hot dry rock earth-boring exploitation thermal capacity calculates and two drilling tracks measure connecting mining simultaneously, greatly Ground improves the exploitation efficiency of deep-well resource, provides the technical support that drilling track and temperature measure under superhigh-temperature and-pressure environment. Under existing non-super high temperature and high pressure environment, single borehole track or temperature measure, and cannot meet present superhigh-temperature and-pressure environment Parallel measurement while lower drilling track and temperature.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temp testing controlling systems And method, deviational survey temperature measurer.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temp testing controlling system, the superhigh temperature drilling Track deviational survey temp testing controlling system includes:
TT&C system, host computer;TT&C system:It is exactly by Three-Axis Optical Fiber Gyro component and three-dimensional accelerometer component and heat Thermocouple sensor sensitivity to angular acceleration, acceleration, temperature signal be converted to data-signal, and carry out data calculating to it Processing, obtain apex angle, azimuth, temperature data values, and preserve in memory;Host computer:On the ground with observing and controlling system System connection, 1. initialization TT&C systems by TT&C system internal data reset, and to TT&C system carry out initial information parameter into Row setting, it includes:Longitude, latitude, absolute altitude setting, absolute time setting, continuous acquisition time interval setting etc.;2. will preserve Measurement data apex angle in memory, azimuth, temperature read and deposit, and form database.
The TT&C system, host computer and measurement module, high temperature resistant measurement data memory module, down-hole power connection, peace It in pressure-bearing insulating tube, is maintained in 0-80 DEG C of environmental field, makes its interior high temperature resistant measurement data memory module, down-hole power Module can work normally;
The down-hole power is connect by conducting wire with measurement module.Power supply is provided for measurement module.
The measurement module further comprises:
Optic fiber gyroscope component and accelerometer module and temperature sensor, apex angle, azimuth and work for measuring wellbore Have face angle and borehole temperature, and transfers data to FPGA data acquisition and its interface circuit;
FPGA data acquires and its interface circuit, for the data of acquisition to be transferred to memory, while by data transmission To DSP digital signal processor;
DSP digital signal processor, DSP digital signal processor are a kind of heat safe band data processing calculating and logic Calculation function singlechip chip.The program for receiving program storage storage, according to program, program:The software program storage write In memory, after booting, TT&C system runs the software program flow write according to this.First to Three-Axis Optical Fiber Gyro group Part, three-dimensional accelerometer component, temperature components, voltage etc. carry out A/D conversions, are converted to data volume, then handle data, The apex angle that is calculated, azimuth, temperature data values, it is preserved in chronological order in memory, processing procedure by The monitoring of monitoring and reset circuit, encounters abnormal conditions and resets DSP digital signal processor, and protectiveness closing is carried out to circuit module Processing is opened again after restoring normal condition;
Internal electric source is adopted by conducting wire and optic fiber gyroscope component, accelerometer module, temperature sensor assembly, FPGA data Collection and its interface circuit, DSP digital signal processor connection.
Another object of the present invention is to provide one kind being equipped with the superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temp testing controlling system Deviational survey temperature measurer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of superelevation of the superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temp testing controlling system Warm drilling track deviational survey temperature measurement control method, the superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temperature measurement control method include:
Ultra-high temperature drilling deviational survey temperature measurer is connected to computer, to ultra-high temperature drilling deviational survey thermometric by step 1 with data line Instrument is set;
Step 2 steel wire rope connection, is direct plungeed into or is dragged for by way of spearhead is salvaged and transfer ultra-high temperature drilling deviational survey Temperature measurer;
Step 3 carries out deviational survey in lower brill and drilling process and works Digitalisation, memory-type optical fibre gyro deviational survey Thermometric inserting tube carries out numeralization measurement along drilling track vertical angles, azimuth, borehole temperature parameter and stores;
Step 4 steel wire rope connection, direct plunges into or drags for elevating ultrahigh temperature drilling well deviational survey by way of spearhead is salvaged Temperature measurer;
Step 5 takes out memory-type optical fibre gyro deviational survey thermometric inserting tube, memory-type optical fibre gyro deviational survey thermometric inserting tube is led to It crosses data line to connect with computer, by computer disposal and display, obtains track and temperature measurement result.
Thermally sensitive temperature sensor is mounted on pressure-bearing pipe fitting, is passed through in plug for vacuum bottle and vacuum flask by high-temperature electric cable Measurement assembly be connected, and the borehole temperature information measured is transferred in measurement assembly and is stored.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using the superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temperature measurement control method Deviational survey temperature measurer.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are:High temperature resistant, high pressure resistant, precision is high, and 0-280 may be implemented In drilling under DEG C high ambient conditions hole angle, azimuth, instrument tool towards angle, borehole temperature while continuously measure, no It is influenced by magnetic disturbance, measuring technique is provided for the mine resources prospecting exploitation under 280 DEG C of super-pressure 120MPa environment of superhigh temperature Support.
The present invention looks into new (country-level Novelty Search Reference unit) by Institute of Science and Technology Information of Sichuan, looks into new knot By for:1, have no that the document report with following memory-type drilling track measuring instruments, feature are both at home and abroad:Using depositing Storage formula three-dimensional high-precision optical fibre gyro, three-dimensional high-precision quartz accelerometer and high-precision platinum resistance temperature sensor use Storage data mode measures while realize no cable azimuthal, hole angle and well temperature, at the same obtain wellbore trajectory and Temperature data.2, have no that the document report with following memory-type drilling track measuring instruments, feature are both at home and abroad:It should Measuring instrument uses the compound outer tube of high temperature high voltage resistant, realizes deviational survey thermometric under 0-270 DEG C of high temperature, 120Mpa pressure environments.3、 Have no that the document report with following memory-type drilling track measuring instruments, technical indicator are both at home and abroad:Azimuth is surveyed Measure range and ± 1.5 ° of (hole deviations of 0-360 ° of precision>At 3 °);± 0.15 ° of directional survey range and 0-90 ° of precision, drilling well temperature are surveyed Measure ± 0.2 DEG C ° of range and 0-300 ° of precision.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temp testing controlling system structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:1, TT&C system;2, host computer;3, measurement module;3-1, optic fiber gyroscope component;3-2, accelerometer group Part;3-3, FPGA data acquisition and its interface circuit;3-4, memory;3-5, DSP digital signal processor;3-6, monitoring and reset Circuit;3-7, program storage;3-8, internal electric source;3-9, borehole temperature sensor;4, high temperature resistant measurement data memory module; 5, down-hole power.
Fig. 2 is superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temperature measurement control method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
As drilling depth increases, borehole pressure is also increasing;Therefore a kind of high temperature resistant, high pressure resistant, with high accuracy is provided Drillhole inclination survey temperature measurer is very necessary.
As shown in Figure 1, superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temp testing controlling system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:Observing and controlling system System 1, host computer 2, measurement module 3, high temperature resistant measurement data memory module 4, down-hole power 5.
TT&C system 1, TT&C system 1 are connect with measurement module 3, high temperature resistant measurement data memory module 4, down-hole power 5.
Down-hole power 5 is connect by conducting wire with measurement module 3.
Measurement module 3 further comprises:Optic fiber gyroscope component 3-1, accelerometer module 3-2, borehole temperature sensor 3- 9, FPGA data acquisition and its interface circuit 3-3, memory 3-4, DSP digital signal processor 3-5, monitoring and reset circuit 3-6, Program storage 3-7, circuit internal electric source 3-8, down-hole power 5.
Optic fiber gyroscope component 3-1 and accelerometer module 3-2 and borehole temperature sensor 3-9, for measuring inclining for wellbore Angle, azimuth and tool face azimuth and borehole temperature, and transfer data to FPGA data acquisition and its interface circuit 3-3.
FPGA data acquires and its interface circuit 3-3, for the data of acquisition to be transferred to memory 3-4, while will count According to being transferred to DSP digital signal processor 3-5;
DSP digital signal processor 3-5 receives the program of program storage 3-7 storage, according to program to data at Reason, the monitoring of the monitored reset circuit 3-6 of processing procedure, DSP digital signal processor 3-5 can be resetted by encountering abnormal conditions.
Power supply includes down-hole power 5 and circuit internal electric source 3-8, to ensure to work under emergency case.
Internal electric source 3-8 passes through conducting wire and optic fiber gyroscope component 3-1, accelerometer module 3-2, borehole temperature sensor 3- 9, FPGA data acquisition and its interface circuit 3-3, DSP digital signal processor 3-5 connections;Down-hole power 5 is 3 He of measurement module High temperature resistant measurement data memory module 4 is powered.
TT&C system:Exactly Three-Axis Optical Fiber Gyro component and three-dimensional accelerometer component and thermocouple sensor sensitivity are arrived Angular acceleration, acceleration, temperature signal be converted to data-signal, and data calculation processing carried out to it, obtain apex angle, side The data values of parallactic angle, temperature, and preserve in memory;Host computer:It is connected on the ground with TT&C system, 1. initialization are surveyed Control system allows TT&C system internal data to reset, and carries out initial information parameter to TT&C system and be configured, it includes:Through Degree, latitude, absolute altitude setting, absolute time setting, continuous acquisition time interval setting etc.;2. measurement in memory will be preserved Data apex angle, azimuth, temperature read and deposit, and form database.
DSP digital signal processor is a kind of heat safe band data processing calculating and logical operation function monolithic movement Piece.The program for receiving program storage storage, according to program, program:In the software program storage memory write, after booting, TT&C system runs the software program flow write according to this.First to Three-Axis Optical Fiber Gyro component, three-dimensional accelerometer group Part, temperature components, voltage etc. carry out A/D conversions, are converted to data volume, then handle data, the apex angle that is calculated, side The data values of parallactic angle, temperature preserve it in memory, the prison of the monitored reset circuit of processing procedure in chronological order Control, encounters abnormal conditions and resets DSP digital signal processor, carries out protectiveness closing processing to circuit module, restores positive reason It is opened again after condition;
As shown in Fig. 2, superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temperature measurement control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
S201:Ultra-high temperature drilling deviational survey temperature measurer is connected to computer with data line, to ultra-high temperature drilling deviational survey temperature measurer It is set;
S202:Steel wire rope connection, direct plunges into or drag for by way of spearhead is salvaged and transfer ultra-high temperature drilling inclinometer;
S203:Deviational survey work is carried out in lower brill and drilling process, memory-type optical fibre gyro deviational survey thermometric inserting tube is along drilling Track vertical angles, azimuth, borehole temperature parameter carry out numeralization measurement and store;
S204:Steel wire rope connection, direct plunges into or drag for elevating ultrahigh temperature drilling well deviational survey by way of spearhead is salvaged and survey Wen Yi;
S205:Memory-type optical fibre gyro deviational survey thermometric inserting tube is taken out, memory-type optical fibre gyro deviational survey thermometric inserting tube is passed through Data line is connect with computer, by computer disposal and display, obtains track temperature measurement result.
The present invention meets high-temperature geothermal energy drilling project, hot dry rock drilling project, scientific drilling projrct, deep mineral resources The great demand of exploration and Hydrocarbon Resource of The Deep Formation exploration engineering solves the problems, such as that hot environment drilling operation track, temperature measure.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temp testing controlling system, which is characterized in that the superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey is surveyed Temperature control system includes:
TT&C system, host computer;
The TT&C system, host computer and measurement module, high temperature resistant measurement data memory module, down-hole power connection;
The down-hole power is connect by conducting wire with measurement module.
2. superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temp testing controlling system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the measurement module Further comprise:
Optic fiber gyroscope component and accelerometer module and temperature sensor, inclination angle, azimuth and tool-face for measuring drilling Angle and borehole temperature, and transfer data to FPGA data acquisition and its interface circuit;
FPGA data acquires and its interface circuit, for the data of acquisition to be transferred to memory, while transferring data to DSP Digital signal processor;
DSP digital signal processor receives the program of program storage storage, is handled data according to program, processes The monitoring of the monitored reset circuit of journey encounters abnormal conditions and resets DSP digital signal processor;
Internal electric source passes through conducting wire and optic fiber gyroscope component, accelerometer module, FPGA data acquisition and its interface circuit, DSP Digital signal processor connects.
3. a kind of deviational survey being equipped with superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temp testing controlling system described in claim 1~2 any one Temperature measurer.
4. a kind of superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey of superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temp testing controlling system as described in claim 1 is surveyed Warm control method, which is characterized in that the superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temperature measurement control method includes:
Ultra-high temperature drilling deviational survey temperature measurer is connected to computer by step 1 with data line, to ultra-high temperature drilling deviational survey temperature measurer into Row setting;
Step 2, in such a way that steel wire rope connects, direct plunges into or drag for spearhead salvaging, three kinds measure techniques and transfer superhigh temperature Drilling well deviational survey temperature measurer;
Step 3 carries out deviational survey thermometric work during transferring or above proposing, and memory-type optical fibre gyro deviational survey thermometric inserting tube is along brill Hole track vertical angles, azimuth, borehole temperature parameter carry out numeralization measurement and store;
Step 4 steel wire rope connection, direct plunges into or drags for elevating ultrahigh temperature drilling well deviational survey thermometric by way of spearhead is salvaged Instrument;
Step 5 takes out memory-type optical fibre gyro deviational survey thermometric inserting tube, memory-type optical fibre gyro deviational survey thermometric inserting tube is passed through number It is connect with computer according to line, by computer disposal and display, obtains track and temperature measurement result.
5. a kind of deviational survey temperature measurer using superhigh temperature drilling track deviational survey temperature measurement control method described in claim 4.
CN201810589524.7A 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 Ultra-high temperature drilling track inclination and temperature measurement control system and method and inclination and temperature measurement instrument Pending CN108590633A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101663787A (en) * 2006-10-12 2010-03-03 D·A·扎内斯 Open electric circuits optimized in supercritical fluids that coexist with non supercritical fluid thin films to synthesis nano sclae products and energy production
CN102562031A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-11 中海油田服务股份有限公司 Continuous gyroscopic survey system for directional well
GB2494051A (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-02-27 John C Rasmus A method for estimating an interval density in a wellbore
US20150218936A1 (en) * 2012-07-25 2015-08-06 Precison Systems Internat Ip Pty Ltd Down-hole monitoring and survey system
US20160017670A1 (en) * 2012-02-22 2016-01-21 Minnovare Limited Apparatus for aligning drilling machines
CN105840180A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-08-10 中国地质科学院探矿工艺研究所 Ultra-temperature drilling inclinometer
US20180058192A1 (en) * 2016-08-29 2018-03-01 Institute Of Geology And Geophysics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Near-bit tool attitude measurement while drilling apparatus and method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101663787A (en) * 2006-10-12 2010-03-03 D·A·扎内斯 Open electric circuits optimized in supercritical fluids that coexist with non supercritical fluid thin films to synthesis nano sclae products and energy production
GB2494051A (en) * 2011-08-26 2013-02-27 John C Rasmus A method for estimating an interval density in a wellbore
CN102562031A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-07-11 中海油田服务股份有限公司 Continuous gyroscopic survey system for directional well
US20160017670A1 (en) * 2012-02-22 2016-01-21 Minnovare Limited Apparatus for aligning drilling machines
US20150218936A1 (en) * 2012-07-25 2015-08-06 Precison Systems Internat Ip Pty Ltd Down-hole monitoring and survey system
CN105840180A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-08-10 中国地质科学院探矿工艺研究所 Ultra-temperature drilling inclinometer
US20180058192A1 (en) * 2016-08-29 2018-03-01 Institute Of Geology And Geophysics, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Near-bit tool attitude measurement while drilling apparatus and method

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