CN108590193A - Control pours the mark block and its making and use method of ground elevation - Google Patents
Control pours the mark block and its making and use method of ground elevation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108590193A CN108590193A CN201810427800.XA CN201810427800A CN108590193A CN 108590193 A CN108590193 A CN 108590193A CN 201810427800 A CN201810427800 A CN 201810427800A CN 108590193 A CN108590193 A CN 108590193A
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- Prior art keywords
- cup
- mark block
- ground
- block
- mark
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
- E04G21/10—Devices for levelling, e.g. templates or boards
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
It is a kind of to control the mark block for pouring ground elevation, including cup and mark block, it is characterised in that：The cup is the disposable water cup of drinking-water, and cup is outer shaped like truncated cone-shaped, and 70 80mm of back cut diameter, go to the bottom 30 40mm of diameter, and the ground concrete highly designed according to construction drawing pours thickness and changes, than pouring ground design thickness 15mm；The mark block is the concrete block made of cement mortar；Wherein：Concrete block is that mold is poured and is made with the cup.The control of the present invention pour ground elevation mark block and its making and use method with disposable water cup is simple in structure, convenient material drawing, construction quality is reliable, it is consistent to mark block size, is easy to use, removes, construction more specification, the advantages of mark block manufacturing cost is cheap and reduces engineering cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mark blocks for substituting ash cake, specifically, being a kind of mark for controlling and pouring ground elevation
Block and its making and use method.
Background technology
Ash cake is when bricklayer's pours terrace for controlling the cement block of building ground flatness.In previous construction, ground
Face control mostly uses the construction method for beating ash cake in advance, and in large-scale ground construction, since ground face thickness is big, the ash cake needed is high
It is big to spend size, it is prefabricated in advance, it can guarantee that its intensity reaches requirement, and can guarantee that apparent size is consistent.But in practice of construction
In, it needs pouring ground construction the previous day mostly, scene is interim to make ash cake, sometimes with some cushion blocks, pads upper sand below
Slurry, often appearance is plain, removes trouble, and intensity is also inadequate sometimes, and due to manual site's operation when laying, error is larger,
Especially in the construction on large-sized concrete ground.
Therefore the ash cake mode that known control pours ground elevation there are problems that it is above-mentioned various inconvenient and.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to propose that a kind of job specfication, reliable control pour the mark block of ground elevation.
It is another object of the present invention to propose that a kind of job specfication, reliable control pour the mark block of ground elevation
Production method.
A further object of the present invention is to propose that a kind of job specfication, reliable control pour the mark block of ground elevation
Application method.
To achieve the above object, technical solution of the invention is：
It is a kind of to control the mark block for pouring ground elevation, including cup and mark block, it is characterised in that：
The cup is the disposable water cup of drinking-water, and cup is outer shaped like truncated cone-shaped, and back cut diameter 100-120mm, bottom is directly
Diameter 70-80mm, the ground concrete highly designed according to construction drawing pours thickness and changes, than pouring ground design thickness-
15mm；
The mark block is the concrete block made of cement mortar；
Wherein：Concrete block is that mold is poured and is made with the cup.
The mark block that the control of the present invention pours ground elevation can also be further achieved by the following technical measures.
It is above-mentioned to control the mark block for pouring ground elevation, wherein the disposable water cup is plastic cup.
It is above-mentioned to control the mark block for pouring ground elevation, wherein the disposable water cup is transparent plastic cup.
It is above-mentioned to control the mark block for pouring ground elevation, wherein the disposable water cup is opaque plastics cup.
A kind of production method controlling the mark block for pouring ground elevation, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
A, using several disposable water cups, make the making mold of mark block with cup, cup quantity is calculated according to construction area
It determines, each one cup of point；
B, the selection of cup, the ground face thickness highly designed according to construction drawing, general heavy type concrete ground face thickness are
Between 150mm-200mm, reinforcing bar will be also added in some, and at this moment the height of cup need to be less than ground face thickness 10mm-30mm；
C, it selects one piece of smooth location to be made into rower block at the construction field (site), or does easy holder, rack surface setting is flat
Mould preparation plate makees the making place of mark block with smooth template；
D, in the making Site certain amount cement mortar of mark block, the scene of pouring is transported to trolley or other tools；
E, mortar is packed into cup with sharing plasterer's trowel by two people, fills entire cup, mortar is compacted and is struck off with plasterer's trowel, so
It is placed on resting position, moves, store after 3-4 hours, completes the production mark block；
F, water seasoning is carried out together together with cup after mark block completes, and is not demoulded.
The present invention control pour ground elevation mark block production method can also using technical measures below come into
One step is realized.
Method above-mentioned, wherein the mass ratio of the sand of the cement mortar and cement is 1：2.
Method above-mentioned, wherein the consistency of mortar 30mm-50mm.
A kind of application method controlling the mark block for pouring ground elevation, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
A, before large-sized concrete ground construction, first on the ground, according to the spacing of pillar, piecemeal setting control position bullet is carried out
Line；The position for placing mark block is determined according to snap the line, and adjacent mark block is made to take the spacing of 3m × 3m；
B, the height for placing mark block is determined using infrared level meter, because mark block height dimension is less than ground face thickness, therefore in mark block peace
When dress, mark block bottom surface need to overlay cement mortar, and such cement mortar can fix mark block on the ground, pay attention to the upper surface for marking block
It is consistent that mounting height with ground pours absolute altitude；
C, mark block is installed, and after conserving 24 hours, sectional pours ground concrete；In casting concrete, first mixed
Solidifying soil paves, then vibrates, and after closely knit, is manually carried out by control mark block with darby levelling, appropriate mixes is added in low-lying place
Solidifying earth material, high place are put away with spade；
When d, carrying out ground receipts light, arrangement personnel rise by block is marked, and after removing mark block, ground can be there are column hole, and use is identical
Concrete material tamp hole.
The present invention control pour ground elevation mark block application method can also using technical measures below come into
One step is realized.
Method above-mentioned, wherein mark block placement is to be used together with disposable water cup, and cup is made bottom of a cup and is existed
Lower placement.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the control of the present invention pours the mark block and its making and use method tool of ground elevation
It has the advantage that：
1, disposable water cup is simple in structure, convenient material drawing；
2, construction quality is reliable, and mark block size is consistent, is easy to use, removes, construction more specification；
3, mark block manufacturing cost is cheap, reduces engineering cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the mark block elevational schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiments and its attached drawing illustrates further the present invention.
Embodiment 1
It is the mark block elevational schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention referring now to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
The present invention controls the mark block for pouring ground elevation, including cup and mark block.The cup is the disposable of drinking-water
Cup, cup is outer shaped like truncated cone-shaped, and back cut diameter 70mm, go to the bottom diameter 30mm, the ground highly designed according to construction drawing
Concreting thickness and change, than pouring ground design thickness -15mm；
The mark block is the concrete block made of cement mortar；
Wherein：Concrete block is that mold is poured and is made with the cup.The disposable water cup is transparent plastic cup.Transparent modeling
Expect back cut diameter × bottom diameter × height=120mm × 70mm × 120mm of cup.Plastics water may be selected in actual use
The size of cup can also need to customize plastic cup.
Embodiment 2
The production method that present invention control pours the mark block of ground elevation：
The making of control mark block, first choice is to choose disposable water cup, makees the mold of control mark block with it, quantity can be according to construction
Area carries out calculating determination, each one cup of point.
The selection of cup, the ground face thickness highly designed according to construction drawing, general heavy type concrete ground face thickness are
Between 150mm-200mm, reinforcing bar will be also added in some, and at this moment the height of cup is preferably less than the thickness 10mm-30mm on ground.
One piece of place is selected at the construction field (site), need to be smooth, some easy shelfs can be also made, face is done with template.
First a certain number of 1 are stirred at the scene：2 cement mortar are transported to the scene of pouring with trolley or other tools.
By special messenger, can two people coordinate simultaneously, mortar is packed into disposable water cup with plasterer's trowel, fills entire cup, mortar
Consistency is preferably between 30mm-50mm.
Mortar is compacted and is struck off with plasterer's trowel, is subsequently placed in corresponding position, since it takes up little area, and after 4 hours
It moves, convenient for storage.
Mark block after completing carries out watering health together together with cup, not demoulds.
Through practice, the making of this mark block can make nearly thousand pieces in one day, efficiency is very high, can root with the man-hour calculation of two people
According to it needs to be determined that processing and fabricating quantity.
Embodiment 3
Present invention control pours the application method of the mark block of ground elevation：
Before large-scale ground construction, first on the ground, according to the spacing of pillar, the position that piecemeal bullet sets control line is carried out.
According to institute's snap the line cun, determines the position for placing control mark block, generally select the spacing of 3mx3m.
Infrared level meter is recycled, determines the height for placing control mark block, because mark block height dimension is less than ground face thickness, therefore
When mounted, bottom surface overlays cement mortar, and control mark block can be fixed on the ground, pay attention to marking the upper of block by such cement mortar
It is consistent that surface mounting height with ground pours absolute altitude.
Mark block is used together when placing with disposable water cup, and microcephaly is downward.
After installing control mark block in this way, after conserving 24 hours, you can sectional pours ground concrete.
In casting concrete, paving for concrete is first carried out, then vibrate, after closely knit, manually with darby to control
The height for marking block is that concrete material appropriate can be added with reference to levelling, the low-lying place of progress, and high place is put away with spade.
Finally, when carrying out ground receipts light, control mark block is risen to remove by operating personnel again with tool, due to mark block surface
There is plastic cup package, is convenient for removing very much.
After marking block dismounting, ground can there are column holes, are at this moment filled out again with identical concrete material, are tamped.
Since stopping is few, construction speed is not interfered with, and its range is too small, is compacted with plasterer's trowel, it will not shadow
Ring the intensity of concrete.
The present invention have substantive distinguishing features and significant technological progress, control of the invention pour ground elevation mark block and
Its making and use method keeps the size of mark block consistent, is easy to use, removes, construction more specification.
Above example is used for illustrative purposes only rather than limitation of the present invention, the technology people in relation to technical field
Member, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various transformation or variation.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution should also belong to scope of the invention, should be limited by each claim.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of controlling the mark block for pouring ground elevation, including cup and mark block, it is characterised in that：
The cup is the disposable water cup of drinking-water, and cup is outer shaped like truncated cone-shaped, and back cut diameter 100-120mm, bottom is directly
Diameter 70-80mm, the ground concrete highly designed according to construction drawing pours thickness and changes, than pouring ground design thickness-
15mm；
The mark block is the concrete block made of cement mortar；
Wherein：Concrete block is that mold is poured and is made with the cup.
2. control as described in claim 1 pours the mark block of ground elevation, which is characterized in that the disposable water cup is plastics
Cup.
3. control as claimed in claim 2 pours the mark block of ground elevation, which is characterized in that the disposable water cup is transparent
Plastic cup.
4. control as claimed in claim 2 pours the mark block of ground elevation, which is characterized in that the disposable water cup is impermeable
Bright plastic cup.
5. a kind of production method controlling the mark block for pouring ground elevation, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
A, using several disposable water cups, make the making mold of mark block with cup, cup quantity is calculated according to construction area
It determines, each one cup of point；
B, the selection of cup, the ground face thickness highly designed according to construction drawing, general heavy type concrete ground face thickness are
Between 150mm-200mm, reinforcing bar will be also added in some, and at this moment the height of cup need to be less than ground face thickness 10mm-30mm；
C, it selects one piece of smooth location to be made into rower block at the construction field (site), or does easy holder, rack surface setting is flat
Mould preparation plate makees the making place of mark block with smooth template；
D, in the making Site certain amount cement mortar of mark block, the scene of pouring is transported to trolley or other tools；
E, mortar is packed into cup with sharing plasterer's trowel by two people, fills entire cup, mortar is compacted and is struck off with plasterer's trowel, so
It is placed on resting position, moves, store after 3-4 hours, completes the production mark block；
F, water seasoning is carried out together together with cup after mark block completes, and is not demoulded.
6. the production method that control as claimed in claim 5 pours the mark block of ground elevation, which is characterized in that the cement bonded sand
The sand of slurry and the mass ratio of cement are 1：2.
7. the production method that control as claimed in claim 5 pours the mark block of ground elevation, which is characterized in that the mortar is thick
Spend 30mm-50mm.
8. a kind of application method controlling the mark block for pouring ground elevation, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
A, before large-sized concrete ground construction, first on the ground, according to the spacing of pillar, piecemeal setting control position bullet is carried out
Line；The position for placing mark block is determined according to snap the line, it is 3m × 3m to make adjacent mark block spacing；
B, the absolute altitude for placing each mark block is determined using infrared level meter, ensures each mark block upper surface in same level height
On, therefore when marking block installation, mark block bottom surface need to overlay cement mortar, and mark block can be fixed on the ground, be noted by such cement mortar
It is consistent that the upper surface mounting height of meaning mark block with ground pours absolute altitude；
C, mark block is installed, and after conserving 24 hours, sectional pours ground concrete；In casting concrete, first mixed
Solidifying soil paves, then vibrates, and after closely knit, is manually carried out by control mark block with darby levelling, appropriate mixes is added in low-lying place
Solidifying earth material, high place are put away with spade；
When d, carrying out ground receipts light, arrangement personnel rise by block is marked, and after removing mark block, ground can be there are column hole, and use is identical
Concrete material tamp hole.
9. control as claimed in claim 8 pours the application method of the mark block of ground elevation, which is characterized in that the mark block is put
Set is to be used together with disposable water cup, and cup is made bottom of a cup in lower placement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810427800.XA CN108590193A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Control pours the mark block and its making and use method of ground elevation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810427800.XA CN108590193A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Control pours the mark block and its making and use method of ground elevation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108590193A true CN108590193A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63635644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810427800.XA Pending CN108590193A (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Control pours the mark block and its making and use method of ground elevation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108590193A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2444781A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | Metal Screed | Screed rail junction post and assembly |
| CN105952159A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-21 | 中建八局第建设有限公司 | Method for controlling thickness of floorslab by utilization of test mold |
| CN106760552A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 龙元建设集团股份有限公司 | Thickness of concrete floor and flatness control device and method |
| CN206707299U (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-12-05 | 温州市住宅建设公司 | A kind of concrete ground construction thickness locator |
| CN206815854U (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-29 | 湖北晶標建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of Height marker for improving the smooth thickness construction first-time qualification rate of cast-in-situ floor |
| CN206815855U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Floor concrete placings gage controller |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201810427800.XA patent/CN108590193A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2444781A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-18 | Metal Screed | Screed rail junction post and assembly |
| CN105952159A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-21 | 中建八局第建设有限公司 | Method for controlling thickness of floorslab by utilization of test mold |
| CN106760552A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-31 | 龙元建设集团股份有限公司 | Thickness of concrete floor and flatness control device and method |
| CN206707299U (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-12-05 | 温州市住宅建设公司 | A kind of concrete ground construction thickness locator |
| CN206815854U (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-12-29 | 湖北晶標建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of Height marker for improving the smooth thickness construction first-time qualification rate of cast-in-situ floor |
| CN206815855U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Floor concrete placings gage controller |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |