Wall brick laying device in construction
Technical Field
The invention discloses a device for laying wall bricks of an inner wall in building construction, relates to a device for laying wall bricks of the inner wall in building construction, and belongs to the field of building construction. In particular to a wall brick laying device which walks along the wall surface, compresses and fixes two wall bricks which are laid on the wall surface through the matching of a rotating plate and a pressing plate and can reserve a gap.
Background
At present, wall bricks are often laid on the inner wall surface of a building in the field of construction, a common mode is that manual laying is adopted, after the wall bricks are fixed on the wall surface through cement mortar, a rubber hammer is adopted to beat the surface of the wall bricks, so that the wall bricks are leveled and compacted, in order to prevent the wall bricks which are just laid from falling down, the wall bricks are often fixed by adopting battens or nails, the requirement on the arm strength of operators is higher when the wall bricks are fixed, the muscle ache condition is easy to occur during long-time operation, when the wall bricks are fixed by using the nails, the gap between the wall bricks needs to be reserved in advance, and the requirement on the accuracy of tiling is higher;
the publication number CN105863229A discloses a paving machine for building exterior wall tiles, which comprises a wall tile accommodating box horizontally arranged on the exterior wall surface of a building, wherein the inner cavity of the wall tile accommodating box can be used for arranging and stacking wall tiles in a vertical state, one end of the wall tile accommodating box is an open end and forms an outlet, the other end of the wall tile accommodating box is provided with a wall tile pushing device, the wall tile pushing device can be used for pushing the vertically arranged and stacked wall tiles in the inner cavity of the wall tile accommodating box out of the outlet, the upper side of the open end of the wall tile accommodating box is provided with a plastering and grouting device used for realizing grouting and plastering on the wall body in front of the pushed wall tiles, the paving machine also comprises a supporting and lifting device, the supporting and lifting device is used for supporting the outlet end of the wall tile accommodating box on the wall body and realizing upward lifting of the wall tile accommodating box, when the paving the wall tiles by adopting the paving device, and the device can not fix the wall brick of accomplishing to laying, the wall brick condition of damage that drops appears easily, and the result of use is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the condition, the invention provides a wall brick laying device for building construction interior walls, which walks along the wall surface, tightly presses and fixes two wall bricks laid on the wall surface through the matching of a rotating plate and a pressing plate, and can reserve a gap. The accuracy that the wall brick was laid can be improved, efficiency is laid in the improvement.
The invention relates to a device for laying wall bricks of an inner wall in building construction, which is realized by the following steps: the invention relates to a laying device for inner wall bricks in building construction, which consists of a main body device and a laying device, wherein the main body device consists of a connecting lug, a fixed plate, a cross rod, a fixed bearing, fixed rings, rollers, supporting plates and fixed rods, two groups of fixed rods are respectively arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, each group of fixed rods consists of two fixed rods, the fixed rings are arranged at one ends of the fixed rods, the cross rod penetrates through the two fixed rings in the same group, the fixed bearing is arranged between the cross rod and the fixed rings, the two rollers are respectively arranged at the two ends of the cross rod, the two supporting plates are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the fixed plate and respectively close to the left side of the fixed plate, the laying device consists of a limiting plate, a pressing plate, a sucking disc, a fixed groove, a fixed block, a rotating plate, the two connection lugs are respectively arranged on the fixed plate, the rotating lug is arranged between the two connection lugs and is respectively hinged with the two connection lugs, the bottom of the oil cylinder is arranged on the rotating lug, the rotating block is arranged on one end of a piston rod on the oil cylinder, the fixed lug is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate and is connected with the rotating block, the limiting plate is arranged in the middle of the rotating plate, the two ends of the limiting plate are respectively arc-shaped, the left side and the right side of the rotating plate are respectively provided with a fixed groove and are respectively close to the two ends of the limiting plate, the fixed grooves are U-shaped grooves, the two fixed blocks are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the rotating plate and respectively correspond to the two fixed grooves, the middle of the limiting plate is provided with a placing groove, the middle of the limiting plate is provided with a threaded hole and is positioned in the placing groove, the utility model discloses a novel protective pad for the elevator, including clamp plate, rotor plate, limiting plate, stopper, pull rod, sucking disc, pull rod, stopper, spring, limiting plate, threaded hole, threaded rod one end and clamp plate are connected, and the other end passes the screw hole on limiting plate and the rotor plate in proper order, the stopper has been put to the rotor plate upper shield, open on the rotor plate, and it is corresponding with four regions of rotor plate respectively, and the pull rod runs through the slip hole on the rotor plate, and the sucking disc cover is arranged in on the pull rod one end, the stopper has been put on the pull rod other end, the spring has been put to the.
The above-mentioned "left side", "right side", "front side" and "rear side" and the following descriptions are based on the "left side", "right side", "front side" and "rear side" of the attached drawing 1.
When the device is used, the rotating plate is kept in a horizontal state in an initial state, when wall bricks in a building are laid, the device is firstly fixed on two sides of the limiting plate through the suckers respectively, the middle parts of the wall bricks are at the position of the pressing plate, then the heads of the two nail guns are fixed in the two fixing grooves on the rotating plate through the fixing blocks respectively, so that the device walks along the wall surface, the left side of the rotating plate is close to the wall surface, when the device moves to the laying position, the oil cylinder works, the oil cylinder pushes the rotating plate through the piston rod, the rotating plate rotates, the right side of the rotating plate moves upwards, the rotating plate drives the wall bricks to move, the wall bricks are pressed at the laying position on the wall surface, in the pressing process, the suckers slide along the corresponding pull rods under the reverse thrust of the wall surface, the springs on the pull rods compress, the suckers and the pressing plate move relatively, the pressing plate protrudes out, then, the two nail guns are used for fixing the nail in the gap between the two wall bricks;
before the wall brick is laid, the threaded rod can be rotated, and the threaded rod drives the pressing plate to move, so that the position of the pressing plate is adjusted, and the pressing force of the pressing plate on the wall brick is adjusted;
the fixing groove is designed to be a U-shaped groove, so that the fixing groove is an open groove, and the head of the nail gun can be conveniently placed in the fixing groove;
the pressing plate and the limiting plate form a cross shape, and the rotating plate is divided into four areas, so that when the wall brick is fixed, the pressing plate is arranged in the middle of the wall brick, and the wall brick can be pressed and fixed;
the design that the protective pad is arranged on the pressing plate can protect the wall bricks and prevent the pressing plate from crushing the wall bricks to influence the appearance;
the design that the rotating plate is matched with the oil cylinder to press the wall bricks on the wall surface does not need manual compression, thereby greatly reducing the physical consumption of constructors and improving the laying efficiency of the inner wall bricks;
the limiting plate is matched with the pressing plate, and a gap between two wall bricks is reserved, so that the reserved gap is constant, and the accuracy of wall brick laying is improved;
the fixing groove is matched with the pressing plate, the paved wall brick is fixed, the paved wall brick can be fixed, and further the wall brick is prevented from falling off and being damaged, and the paving efficiency is prevented from being influenced;
the purpose of laying wall bricks on the inner wall during building construction is achieved.
Has the beneficial effects.
The structure is simple, and the device is convenient and practical.
Secondly, can compress tightly fixedly to the wall brick of laying, prevent to drop the damage.
And thirdly, the laying accuracy of the wall bricks can be improved, and the laying efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure view of a device for laying interior wall bricks in building construction according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure view of an oil cylinder of the device for laying the inner wall bricks in the building construction.
In the attached drawings
Wherein the parts are: the device comprises a limiting plate (1), a pressing plate (2), a sucking disc (3), a fixing groove (4), a fixing block (5), a connecting lug (6), a fixing plate (7), a cross rod (8), a fixing bearing (9), a fixing ring (10), a roller (11), a rotating plate (12), a supporting plate (13), a fixing lug (14), a limiting rod (15), a threaded rod (16), a pull rod (17), an oil cylinder (18), a rotating lug (19), a rotating block (20) and a fixing rod (21).
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention relates to a building construction inner wall brick laying device which is realized by a main body device and a laying device, wherein the main body device consists of connecting lugs (6), fixing plates (7), cross rods (8), fixing bearings (9), fixing rings (10), rolling wheels (11), supporting plates (13) and fixing rods (21), two groups of fixing rods (21) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the fixing plates (7), each group of fixing rods (21) consists of two fixing rods (21), the fixing rings (10) are arranged at one ends of the fixing rods (21), the cross rods (8) penetrate through the two fixing rings (10) in the same group, the fixing bearings (9) are arranged between the cross rods (8) and the fixing rings (10), the two rolling wheels (11) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the cross rods (8), the two supporting plates (13) are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the fixing plates (7) and are respectively close to the left sides of the fixing, the laying device consists of a limiting plate (1), a pressing plate (2), a sucker (3), a fixing groove (4), a fixing block (5), a rotating plate (12), a fixing lug (14), a limiting rod (15), a threaded rod (16), a pull rod (17), an oil cylinder (18), a rotating lug (19) and a rotating block (20), wherein two sides of the rotating plate (12) are respectively hinged with two supporting plates (13), two connecting lugs (6) are respectively arranged on a fixing plate (7), the rotating lug (19) is arranged between the two connecting lugs (6) and is respectively hinged with the two connecting lugs (6), the bottom of the oil cylinder (18) is arranged on the rotating lug (19), the rotating block (20) is arranged on one end of a piston rod on the oil cylinder (18), the fixing lug (14) is arranged on the bottom of the rotating plate (12) and is connected with the rotating block (20), the limiting plate (1) is arranged in the middle of the rotating plate (12), the two ends of the limiting plate (1) are respectively arc-shaped, the left side and the right side of the rotating plate (12) are respectively provided with a fixed groove (4) and are respectively close to the two ends of the limiting plate (1), the fixed grooves (4) are U-shaped grooves, two fixed blocks (5) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating plate (12) and respectively correspond to the two fixed grooves (4), the middle part of the limiting plate (1) is provided with a placing groove, the middle part of the limiting plate (1) is provided with a threaded hole and is positioned in the placing groove, a pressing plate (2) penetrates through the placing groove in the middle part of the limiting plate (1), the pressing plate (2) and the limiting plate (1) form a cross shape and divides the rotating plate (12) into four regions, a protective cushion is arranged on the pressing plate (2), the middle part of the rotating plate (12) is provided with a threaded hole and corresponds, one end of the threaded rod (16) is connected with the pressing plate (2), the other end of the threaded rod sequentially passes through threaded holes on the limiting plate (1) and the rotating plate (12), the other end of the threaded rod (16) is provided with a limit block, the rotating plate (12) is provided with two guide holes, and respectively correspond to the pressing plate (2), one end of each of the two limiting rods (15) is respectively connected with the pressing plate (2), the other end of each of the two limiting rods respectively penetrates through two guide holes on the rotating plate (12), four sliding holes are formed on the rotating plate (12), and respectively correspond to the four areas of the rotating plate (12), a pull rod (17) penetrates through a sliding hole on the rotating plate (12), a sucker (3) is sleeved on one end of the pull rod (17), the other end of the pull rod (17) is provided with a limiting block, and the pull rod (17) is sleeved with a spring and is positioned between the sucker (3) and the rotating plate (12).
The above-mentioned "left side", "right side", "front side" and "rear side" and the following descriptions are based on the "left side", "right side", "front side" and "rear side" of the attached drawing 1.
When the device is used, the rotating plate (12) is kept in a horizontal state in an initial state, when wall bricks in a building are laid, firstly, two wall bricks are respectively fixed on two sides of the limiting plate (1) through the suckers (3), the middle parts of the wall bricks are positioned at the position of the pressing plate (2), then, two nailing guns are respectively fixed in two fixing grooves (4) on the rotating plate (12) through the fixing blocks (5), the device is enabled to walk along the wall surface, the left side of the rotating plate (12) is close to the wall surface, when the device is moved to the laying position, the oil cylinders (18) work, the oil cylinders (18) push the rotating plate (12) through the piston rods, the rotating plate (12) rotates, the right side of the rotating plate (12) moves upwards, the rotating plate (12) drives the wall bricks to move, the wall bricks are pressed on the laying position on the wall surface, and in the pressing process, the suckers (3) slide along the corresponding pull, the spring on the pull rod (17) is compressed, so that the sucker (3) and the pressing plate (2) move relatively, the pressing plate (2) protrudes out of the sucker (3) to press the two paved wall bricks tightly, the thickness of the limiting plate (1) is the gap between the two paved wall bricks, and then the two nail guns are used for performing nail shooting and fixing in the gap between the two paved wall bricks;
before the wall brick is laid, the threaded rod (16) can be rotated, the threaded rod (16) drives the pressing plate (2) to move, the position of the pressing plate (2) is further adjusted, and the pressing force of the pressing plate (2) on the wall brick is further adjusted;
the fixing groove (4) is designed to be a U-shaped groove, so that the fixing groove (4) is an open groove, and the head of the nail gun can be conveniently placed in the fixing groove (4);
the pressing plate (2) and the limiting plate (1) form a cross shape, and the rotating plate (12) is divided into four areas, so that when the wall brick is fixed, the pressing plate (2) is arranged in the middle of the wall brick, and the wall brick can be pressed and fixed;
the protective pad is arranged on the pressing plate (2), so that the wall brick can be protected, and the influence on the appearance caused by the damage of the wall brick by the pressing plate (2) is prevented;
the rotating plate (12) is matched with the oil cylinder (18) to press the wall bricks on the wall surface, manual pressing is not needed, physical consumption of constructors is greatly reduced, and the laying efficiency of the inner wall bricks is improved;
the limiting plate (1) is matched with the pressing plate (2), and a gap between two wall bricks is reserved, so that the reserved gap is constant, and the accuracy of wall brick laying is improved;
the fixing groove (4) is matched with the pressing plate (2) to fix the laid wall bricks, so that the laid wall bricks can be fixed, and further the wall bricks are prevented from falling off and being damaged to influence the laying efficiency;
the purpose of laying wall bricks on the inner wall during building construction is achieved.