CN108590103A - 一种环保木塑复合地板 - Google Patents

一种环保木塑复合地板 Download PDF

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CN108590103A
CN108590103A CN201810389769.5A CN201810389769A CN108590103A CN 108590103 A CN108590103 A CN 108590103A CN 201810389769 A CN201810389769 A CN 201810389769A CN 108590103 A CN108590103 A CN 108590103A
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layer
wood
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complex matrix
plastic composite
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张晔
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06—Polyethene
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2497/00—Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
    • C08J2497/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/14—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymeric additives characterised by shape
    • C08L2205/16—Fibres; Fibrils

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保木塑复合地板，木塑地板包括平衡层、木质纤维复合基体层、弹性层、强韧层、装饰层、耐磨层；所述平衡层位于所述木质纤维复合基体层的下方,所述弹性层位于木质纤维复合基体层上方，所述强韧层位于弹性层上方，所述装饰层位于弹性层上方，所述耐磨层位于所述装饰层的上方，本发明木塑地板包括平衡层、木质纤维复合基体层、弹性层、强韧层、装饰层、耐磨层等多层结构，提升了木塑地板整体性能。

Description

一种环保木塑复合地板
技术领域
本发明涉及一种环保木塑复合地板。
背景技术
目前,在装修领域中,室内地面铺装材料一般为各种木质地板或复合木地板。木质地板的脚感比较舒适,但在使用时常出现膨胀变形，翘曲开裂等问题。而木塑地板是一种新型环保木塑复合材料产品,主要由木质粉植物纤维与热塑性高分子材料和加工助剂等复合而成,混合均匀后再经模具设备加热挤出成型而制成的高科技绿色环保材料,兼有木材和塑料的性能与特征,能替代木材和塑料的新型环保高科技材料。随着时代的发展，一些特殊地板的需求也越来越大，例如篮球场地板。篮球场地板要求具有较好的防滑性能和缓冲性能，国内球场主要采用的是PU球场,丙烯酸球场和EPDM几种,这几种橡胶和塑料材料在使用时都易褪色，不耐脏且较易开裂起泡现象。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有产品中的不足，提供一种环保木塑复合地板。
为了达到上述目的，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种环保木塑复合地板，所述木塑地板包括平衡层、木质纤维复合基体层、弹性层、强韧层、装饰层、耐磨层；所述平衡层位于所述木质纤维复合基体层的下方,所述弹性层位于木质纤维复合基体层上方，所述强韧层位于弹性层上方，所述装饰层位于弹性层上方，所述耐磨层位于所述装饰层的上方；所述弹性层为发泡木塑材料，按重量份，配方如下：聚氯乙烯PVC(SG-8)79份；植物粉78份,偶联剂2份,光稳定剂2份,相容剂2份,润滑剂2份,0.3份发泡剂，所述木质纤维复合基体层为木塑复合材料，按重量份，配方如下：84份的聚乙烯(SG-5)，33份植物粉，20份碳酸钙，润滑剂1份，偶联剂2份，相容剂1份，抗氧化剂0.05份，抗冲击填充剂1份。
本发明的有益效果如下：本发明木塑地板包括平衡层、木质纤维复合基体层、弹性层、强韧层、装饰层、耐磨层等多层结构，提升了木塑地板整体性能，非常环保。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明：
实施例1：
一种环保木塑复合地板，所述木塑地板包括平衡层、木质纤维复合基体层、弹性层、强韧层、装饰层、耐磨层；所述平衡层位于所述木质纤维复合基体层的下方,所述弹性层位于木质纤维复合基体层上方，所述强韧层位于弹性层上方，所述装饰层位于弹性层上方，所述耐磨层位于所述装饰层的上方；所述弹性层为发泡木塑材料，按重量份，配方如下：聚氯乙烯PVC(SG-8)79份；植物粉78份,偶联剂2份,光稳定剂2份,相容剂2份,润滑剂2份,0.3份发泡剂，所述木质纤维复合基体层为木塑复合材料，按重量份，配方如下：84份的聚乙烯(SG-5)，33份植物粉，20份碳酸钙，润滑剂1份，偶联剂2份，相容剂1份，抗氧化剂0.05份，抗冲击填充剂1份。
本发明木塑地板包括平衡层、木质纤维复合基体层、弹性层、强韧层、装饰层、耐磨层等多层结构，提升了木塑地板整体性能，非常环保。
需要注意的是，以上列举的仅是本发明的一种具体实施例。显然，本发明不限于以上实施例，还可以有许多变形，总之，本领域的普通技术人员能从本发明公开的内容直接导出或联想到的所有变形，均应认为是本发明的保护范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种环保木塑复合地板，其特征在于，所述木塑地板包括平衡层、木质纤维复合基体层、弹性层、强韧层、装饰层、耐磨层；所述平衡层位于所述木质纤维复合基体层的下方,所述弹性层位于木质纤维复合基体层上方，所述强韧层位于弹性层上方，所述装饰层位于弹性层上方，所述耐磨层位于所述装饰层的上方；所述弹性层为发泡木塑材料，按重量份，配方如下：聚氯乙烯PVC(SG-8)79份；植物粉78份,偶联剂2份,光稳定剂2份,相容剂2份,润滑剂2份,0.3份发泡剂，所述木质纤维复合基体层为木塑复合材料，按重量份，配方如下：84份的聚乙烯(SG-5)，33份植物粉，20份碳酸钙，润滑剂1份，偶联剂2份，相容剂1份，抗氧化剂0.05份，抗冲击填充剂1份。
CN201810389769.5A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 一种环保木塑复合地板 Withdrawn CN108590103A (zh)

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Application publication date: 20180928