CN108589807B - Detection tube for highway engineering foundation pile maintenance detection - Google Patents

Detection tube for highway engineering foundation pile maintenance detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108589807B
CN108589807B CN201810691852.8A CN201810691852A CN108589807B CN 108589807 B CN108589807 B CN 108589807B CN 201810691852 A CN201810691852 A CN 201810691852A CN 108589807 B CN108589807 B CN 108589807B
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pipe
detection
sealing cover
sleeve
maintenance
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CN108589807A (en
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邹磊
粟海涛
严圆
杨静
曹志伟
庞丹
阮人杰
赵跃文
何永道
杨丽丽
罗待明
杨晓林
张雪峰
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Yunnan Highway Science and Technology Research Institute
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Yunnan Highway Science and Technology Research Institute
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D33/00Testing foundations or foundation structures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The detection pipe for highway engineering foundation pile maintenance detection consists of a pipe orifice joint component and a pipe body component; wherein: the nozzle adapter assembly includes: the sealing cover comprises a rubber tube (1), a sealing cover (2), a sealing cover pull ring (3), a pearl foam protective sleeve (4) and a single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve (5) which are respectively arranged on the rubber tube (1); the pipe body part includes: the high-strength PVC pipe (6) is respectively arranged on a joint sleeve (7), a depth mark (8) and a pipe bottom sealing cover (9) on the high-strength PVC pipe (6). The advantages are that: the setting depth of the maintenance detection tube is not limited by the pile length; the maintenance detection tube can provide a working surface for the detection instrument; the data acquisition stability in the maintenance detection tube is good; the maintenance detection pipe can provide a detection channel for conventional equipment to enter the foundation pile; the maintenance detection tube is simple and convenient to install, and difficult and complicated early detection work is not needed before detection; the maintenance detection pipe can provide a detection channel for foundation pile maintenance detection under water.

Description

Detection tube for highway engineering foundation pile maintenance detection
Technical field:
the invention relates to a detection tube for maintenance detection of foundation piles in highway engineering, and belongs to the technical field of foundation pile detection equipment.
The background technology is as follows:
and (3) constructing the bridge or roadbed slide-resistant pile, and detecting the construction quality of the foundation pile according to the relevant regulations of the transportation department so as to ensure that the bridge and roadbed slope can be operated safely after the vehicle is passed. The existing foundation pile detection method is widely applied in the construction stage of the foundation pile of the highway engineering, and has the advantages of quick detection, low cost, good effect and light equipment. After the foundation pile construction is completed, the existing foundation pile construction stage detection technology is used for foundation pile detection work by taking the pile top as a detection working surface before the upper structure is not constructed. Therefore, for foundation piles which are already in the upper structure or in the running process, the existing equipment cannot finish maintenance quality detection in the running process of the foundation piles due to the lack of working surfaces of pile tops. On the other hand, various types of lesions such as stress damage, steel bar corrosion, concrete aging and the like can appear on the foundation of the foundation pile in service due to geological disasters, stress changes, fluid erosion, earthquakes, impacts and the like in the running process of the foundation pile in service. It is necessary to find and treat such lesions in time and to evaluate and eliminate hidden trouble in-service foundation pile integrity in time. In addition, the foundation pile of the highway engineering part is damaged by external forces such as water wave impact, groundwater erosion, ship impact and the like, and the foundation pile concrete is accelerated to age in the use process, so that the maintenance detection and evaluation of the foundation pile diseases of the highway engineering are more important.
At present, the methods for curing and detecting foundation piles at home and abroad mainly comprise the following steps:
1. a side digging method. Excavating and detecting the side face of the foundation pile to be detected by adopting machinery or manpower;
2. a dual speed process. For foundation piles under existing structures, elastic waves can generate extremely complex reflection and transmission at the structure interface or pile top, and not only downstream waves but also upstream waves are generated. In the foundation pile low strain detection technology, the uplink stress wave capable of reflecting pile body impedance or soil resistance change information is the most important. For foundation pile integrity detection under existing structures, a method for acquiring an uplink stress wave is desired. In order to effectively extract the uplink stress wave, M.Johnson in 1996 proposed to arrange two acceleration sensors along the pile body, and simultaneously measure a two-point acceleration time domain curve, so that the purposes of testing the wave speed of the pile body and acquiring the effective uplink wave of the foundation pile part can be achieved;
3. transverse wave method (torsional wave method). For the problem that the one-dimensional longitudinal wave assumption is not established in the large-diameter pile, a transverse wave detection technology, also called a torsional shear wave method or a bending wave method (BendingWaves } BW), is proposed. The method generates a torsional wave on the pile side through transverse excitation, and the torsional wave is recorded and analyzed by a sensor arranged on the same side of the pile body;
4. and (5) a super-seismic wave method. The method has the comprehensive characteristics of a reflected wave method and a parallel vibration measurement method. Multiple receivers were placed along the outside of the shaft (generally collinear equidistant) in the test (fig. 3). And knocking the pile top or the pile body, and measuring a time-dependent curve of particle velocity. Repeating the above process to obtain the arrival time diagram of the direct wave and the reflected wave, wherein the intersection point of the peak point connecting line reached by the direct wave and the peak point connecting line of the reflected wave is the pile bottom or the defect point;
5. integrated technology based on radar method. The comprehensive detection technology of the foundation of the in-service bridge foundation comprises nondestructive detection equipment and detection technology of the foundation of the in-service bridge foundation by a radar method and a wave method (a reflected wave method and a side hole transmission wave method). On the basis of firstly using a reflected wave method to rapidly check whether the in-service bridge foundation pile has diseases or defects, the diseases or defects are accurately positioned and analyzed by a radar method or a side hole method.
The existing method has the defects that:
1. the detection depth is limited. For example, in the detection process, the side digging method is difficult to implement, low in detection efficiency, high in cost and high in limitation due to complex environmental conditions of the foundation of the in-service bridge foundation and deep embedding, and is difficult to popularize and apply in foundation pile maintenance detection;
2. the detection needs to be performed on a specific work surface. For example, a dual-speed method and a super-seismic wave method are adopted, and the pile body is required to have a certain exposed length for installing a sensor during detection. However, the foundation piles with the special working surface are not much in actual detection work, so that the foundation piles are difficult to popularize and apply in foundation pile maintenance detection;
3. the detection data acquisition stability is poor. For example, the dual-speed method and the transverse wave method (torsional wave method) are greatly influenced by external factors (sensor installation, detection surface selection, excitation equipment selection and the like) during detection, detection data with good stability cannot be obtained, and great influence is brought to the judgment of a detection result, so that the method is difficult to popularize and apply in foundation pile maintenance detection;
4. the special detection equipment is high in cost. For example, the geological radar antenna used in detection is special detection equipment based on the comprehensive technology of radar method, and the cost of a single antenna is as high as 80 ten thousand RMB. The high equipment cost is difficult to popularize and apply in foundation pile maintenance and detection;
5. the matching operation cost before detection is high and difficult. If the comprehensive technology based on the radar method is adopted, a detection channel needs to be drilled on the foundation pile accessory to be detected before detection, a middle-sized address drilling machine is required to be used for drilling the detection channel, the mountain area drilling machine is difficult to carry and erect, the cost is high, the efficiency is low, the limitation is large, and the foundation pile detection method is difficult to popularize and apply in foundation pile maintenance detection;
6. foundation piles located under water cannot be detected. None of the above 5 methods can perform maintenance and inspection of foundation piles positioned under water. The foundation piles of the highway engineering are positioned in the water areas such as sea, lakeside, river and the like, and the foundation piles are damaged by external forces such as water wave impact, groundwater erosion, ship impact and the like, so that the condition of accelerated aging of foundation pile concrete can occur in the use process, and the maintenance detection and evaluation of the diseases of the underwater foundation piles are more important. The prior art cannot perform maintenance detection on the underwater foundation piles.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the invention aims to overcome the defects of the existing foundation pile maintenance detection device and provide a detection tube for highway engineering foundation pile maintenance detection.
The invention relates to a detection tube for foundation pile maintenance detection, which consists of a tube orifice joint component and a tube body component; wherein:
a. the nozzle adapter assembly includes: the sealing device comprises a rubber pipe (1), a sealing cover (2), a sealing cover pull ring (3), a pearl foam protective sleeve (4) and a single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve (5); the assembly mode is as follows: the pipe orifice at the top of the rubber pipe (1) is inserted into the lower part of the sealing cover (2), the sealing cover pull ring (3) is arranged at the top of the sealing cover (2), the pipe orifice at the lower part of the rubber pipe (1) is inserted from the top of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve (5), the pearl foam protection sleeve (4) penetrates out from the bottom of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve (5), the pearl foam protection sleeve (4) is sleeved in from the top of the sealing cover (2), the bottom of the pearl foam protection sleeve (4) is contacted with the top of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve (5), and the pearl foam protection sleeve (4) completely wraps the rubber pipe (1), the sealing cover (2) and the sealing cover pull ring (3);
b. the pipe body part includes: a high-strength PVC pipe (6), a joint sleeve (7), a depth mark (8) and a pipe bottom sealing cover (9); the assembly mode is as follows: the depth mark (8) is stuck on the inner side of the bottom pipe wall of the high-strength PVC pipe (6), the bottom of the first section of high-strength PVC pipe (6) is inserted into the top of the first joint sleeve (7), the top of the second section of high-strength PVC pipe (6) is inserted into the bottom of the first joint sleeve (7), the bottom of the second section of high-strength PVC pipe (6) is inserted into the top of the second joint sleeve (7), the top of the third section of high-strength PVC pipe (6) is inserted into the pipe bottom sealing cover (9), and the number of the high-strength PVC pipes (6) and the joint sleeves (7) is reasonably determined according to the length of a foundation pile of a construction site;
C. after the pipe orifice joint component and the pipe body component are installed, the bottom of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve (5) is inserted into the top of the first section of high-strength PVC pipe (6).
The invention adopts products and materials purchased in the market to be refitted or prepared according to the conventional method.
Compared with the prior art and equipment, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the setting depth of the maintenance detection tube is not limited by the pile length. The length of the pipe body part of the maintenance detection pipe can be reasonably set according to the length of the detection pile, and is generally equal to the length of the foundation pile, and compared with the prior art and equipment, the maintenance detection pipe is easier to popularize and apply;
2. the maintenance detecting tube can provide a working surface for the detecting instrument. The pipe orifice joint component of the maintenance detection pipe can protect the maintenance detection pipe from slurry leakage and pipe blockage in the construction process of the upper structure of the foundation pile. After the construction of the foundation pile upper structure is completed, the pipeline inlet can be opened from the side part of the upper component, so that the detection equipment enters the foundation pile for detection. After the detection is finished, the pipeline inlet is closed, and the pipe orifice joint component can continuously protect maintenance detection from blocking pipes. The pipe orifice joint component can be arranged at the opening position according to the actual condition of a construction site, can be arranged at the positions of the top surface of a ground beam, the side surface of a pier column, the top surface of a bearing platform and the like which are convenient to operate, can provide a detection working surface for a detection instrument, and is easier to popularize and apply compared with the prior art and equipment;
3. and the data acquisition stability in the maintenance detection tube is good. Compared with the existing detection technology and device, the maintenance detection pipe has relatively closed internal space, relatively stable air temperature and air pressure and deep identification, so that the detection data acquisition stability is better, and the maintenance detection pipe is easier to popularize and apply compared with the existing technology and equipment.
4. The maintenance detection pipe can provide a detection channel for conventional equipment to enter the foundation pile. According to the maintenance detection pipe, all detection items are carried out in the pipe, the maintenance detection pipe can provide a detection channel for conventional equipment entering the foundation pile, such as an ultrasonic instrument, a drilling television, a magnetic method instrument and other conventional equipment entering the detected foundation pile through the maintenance detection pipe, the conventional equipment is low in purchase price, the acquired data are accurate and stable, and compared with the prior art and equipment, the maintenance detection pipe is easier to popularize and apply;
5. the maintenance detection tube is simple and convenient to install, and difficult and complicated early detection work is not needed before detection. The maintenance detection tube is basically the same as the ultrasonic detection tube in installation, the tube body part of the maintenance detection tube is bound on the foundation pile reinforcement cage, the joint part is inserted into the tube orifice part to prevent the maintenance detection tube from blocking during construction, and the pipeline inlet on the joint part is only required to be opened during detection after the construction is finished, so that complex and difficult preliminary drilling preparation work is not required, and the maintenance detection tube is easier to popularize and apply compared with the prior art and equipment;
6. the maintenance detection pipe can provide a detection channel for foundation pile maintenance detection under water. The position of the pipe orifice joint component for installing the curing detection pipe can be set according to the actual condition of the site, and when the curing of the foundation pile under water is detected, the pipe orifice joint component can be set at a position above the water surface, such as the side surface of a bridge pier column, the side surface of a bent cap, the side surface of the bent cap and the like which are above the water surface and are convenient to operate, and the detecting instrument can enter the interior of the underwater foundation pile for detection through the curing detection pipe.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional front view of a curing test tube according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a tube orifice fitting assembly of a maintenance test tube according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the tube orifice fitting assembly of the curing test tube of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the curing test tube nozzle joint assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a pipe body member for maintenance test according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a tube body member of the maintenance test tube of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a tube body member of the maintenance test tube of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the use state of the present invention.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention adopts products and materials purchased in the market to be refitted or prepared according to the conventional method.
The invention relates to a detection tube for foundation pile maintenance detection, which consists of a tube orifice joint component and a tube body component; wherein:
a. the nozzle adapter assembly includes: rubber tube 1, sealing cover 2, sealing cover pull ring 3, pearl foam protective sleeve 4, single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve 5; the assembly mode is as follows: the pipe orifice at the top of the rubber pipe 1 is inserted into the lower part of the sealing cover 2, the sealing cover pull ring 3 is arranged at the top of the sealing cover 2, the pipe orifice at the lower part of the rubber pipe 1 is inserted from the top of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve 5, the pipe orifice penetrates out from the bottom of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve 5, the pearl foam protective sleeve 4 is sleeved in from the top of the sealing cover 2, the bottom of the pearl foam protective sleeve 4 is contacted with the top of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve 5, and the pearl foam protective sleeve 4 completely wraps the rubber pipe 1, the sealing cover 2 and the sealing cover pull ring 3;
b. the pipe body part includes: the high-strength PVC pipe 6, the joint sleeve 7, the depth mark 8 and the pipe bottom sealing cover 9; the assembly mode is as follows: the depth mark 8 is stuck on the inner side of the bottom pipe wall of the high-strength PVC pipe 6, the bottom of the first section of high-strength PVC pipe 6 is inserted into the top of the first joint sleeve 7, the top of the second section of high-strength PVC pipe 6 is inserted into the bottom of the first joint sleeve 7, the bottom of the second section of high-strength PVC pipe 6 is inserted into the top of the second joint sleeve 7, the top of the third section of high-strength PVC pipe 6 is inserted into the bottom pipe sealing cover 9, and the number of the high-strength PVC pipes 6 and the joint sleeves 7 is reasonably determined according to the length of foundation piles in a construction site;
C. after the pipe orifice joint component and the pipe body component are installed, the bottom of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve 5 is inserted into the top of the first section of high-strength PVC pipe 6.
The invention adopts products and materials purchased in the market to be refitted or prepared according to the conventional method.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
1. and setting the length of the maintenance detection tube. A corresponding number of high strength PVC pipes 6, joint sleeves 7 and depth markings 8 are selected according to the length of the foundation pile at the construction site.
2. And assembling and maintaining the detection tube. Installing a pipe orifice joint component, inserting a pipe orifice at the top of the rubber pipe 1 into the lower part of the sealing cover 2, inserting a pipe orifice at the lower part of the rubber pipe 1 from the top of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve 5, penetrating out from the bottom of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve 5, sleeving a pearl foam protective sleeve 4 from the top of the sealing cover 2, contacting the bottom of the pearl foam protective sleeve 4 with the top of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve 5, and completely wrapping the rubber pipe 1, the sealing cover 2 and the sealing cover pull ring 3 by the pearl foam protective sleeve 4. The installation pipe shaft part is stuck to the inner side of the pipe wall at the bottom of the high-strength PVC pipe 6 by a depth mark 8, the bottom of the first section of high-strength PVC pipe 6 is inserted into the top of the first joint sleeve 7, the top of the second section of high-strength PVC pipe 6 is inserted into the bottom of the first joint sleeve 7, the bottom of the second section of high-strength PVC pipe 6 is inserted into the top of the second joint sleeve 7, the top of the third section of high-strength PVC pipe 6 is inserted into the bottom of the second joint sleeve 7, the bottom of the third section of high-strength PVC pipe 6 is inserted into the top of the third joint sleeve 7 … …, and the quantity of the high-strength PVC pipe 6 and the joint sleeves 7 is reasonably determined according to the length of a foundation pile in a construction site. The bottom of the last section of high-strength PVC pipe 6 is inserted into a pipe bottom sealing cover 9. After the pipe orifice joint component and the pipe body component are installed, the bottom of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve 5 is inserted into the top of the first section of high-strength PVC pipe 6.
3. And (5) installing a maintenance detection tube on the foundation pile reinforcement cage. Binding the assembled maintenance detection tube on the foundation pile reinforcement cage, wherein the maintenance detection tube is kept parallel to the main reinforcement of the foundation pile reinforcement cage, and the height of the tube orifice part of the maintenance detection tube must exceed the top position of the foundation pile reinforcement cage.
4. And the position of the pipe orifice joint component of the maintenance detection pipe is set. After foundation pile concrete pouring construction is completed, the length of the exposed high-strength PVC pipe 6 at the top of the maintenance detection pipe can be adjusted according to the position of the pipe orifice joint component before construction of the upper structure, and the number of the high-strength PVC pipes 6 and the joint sleeves 7 is increased when the length is insufficient. The pearl foam protective sheath 4 must be attached to the form or exposed to the exterior of the concrete of the upper structure depending on the location of the nozzle adapter assembly during construction of the upper structure.
5. And (5) curing the use of the detection tube. After construction of the upper structure is completed, the position of the pearl foam protection sleeve 4 is found, the pearl foam protection sleeve 4 is damaged to find the sealing cover 2, and the entrance of the maintenance detection pipeline is opened by taking down the sealing cover 2. During detection, the instrument probe is placed into the high-strength PVC pipe 6 through the rubber pipe 1 for maintenance detection (concrete aging detection, structural cracking detection, reinforcement corrosion detection and reinforcement cage length detection can be performed). And taking out the instrument probe after the detection work is finished, and covering the sealing cover 2. Therefore, the maintenance detection tube can be reused for a long time without blocking the tube.
Practical application shows that the invention completely achieves the design purpose and the detection requirement.

Claims (1)

1. The detection pipe for the maintenance and detection of the highway engineering foundation pile is characterized by comprising a pipe orifice joint component and a pipe body component; wherein:
a. the nozzle adapter assembly includes: the sealing device comprises a rubber pipe (1), a sealing cover (2), a sealing cover pull ring (3), a pearl foam protective sleeve (4) and a single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve (5); the assembly mode is as follows: the pipe orifice at the top of the rubber pipe (1) is inserted into the lower part of the sealing cover (2), the sealing cover pull ring (3) is arranged at the top of the sealing cover (2), the pipe orifice at the lower part of the rubber pipe (1) is inserted from the top of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve (5), the pearl foam protection sleeve (4) penetrates out from the bottom of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve (5), the pearl foam protection sleeve (4) is sleeved in from the top of the sealing cover (2), the bottom of the pearl foam protection sleeve (4) is contacted with the top of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve (5), and the pearl foam protection sleeve (4) completely wraps the rubber pipe (1), the sealing cover (2) and the sealing cover pull ring (3);
b. the pipe body part includes: a high-strength PVC pipe (6), a joint sleeve (7), a depth mark (8) and a pipe bottom sealing cover (9); the assembly mode is as follows: the depth mark (8) is stuck on the inner side of the bottom pipe wall of the high-strength PVC pipe (6), the bottom of the first section of high-strength PVC pipe (6) is inserted into the top of the first joint sleeve (7), the top of the second section of high-strength PVC pipe (6) is inserted into the bottom of the first joint sleeve (7), the bottom of the second section of high-strength PVC pipe (6) is inserted into the top of the second joint sleeve (7), the top of the third section of high-strength PVC pipe (6) is inserted into the pipe bottom sealing cover (9), and the number of the high-strength PVC pipes (6) and the joint sleeves (7) is reasonably determined according to the length of a foundation pile of a construction site;
C. after the pipe orifice joint component and the pipe body component are installed, the bottom of the single-sided thread protection rubber sleeve (5) is inserted into the top of the first section of high-strength PVC pipe (6).
CN201810691852.8A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Detection tube for highway engineering foundation pile maintenance detection Active CN108589807B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108589807B true CN108589807B (en) 2023-10-27

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006226739A (en) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-31 Tatsuno Corp Leakage oil detecting device of underground tank
CN102879477A (en) * 2012-09-12 2013-01-16 苏州好望角路桥材料科技有限公司 Plastic steel coated type ultrasonic detection pipe for bridge foundation pile
CN204080882U (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-01-07 云南省公路科学技术研究院 A kind of sound detecting pipe device detected for foundation pile supercritical ultrasonics technology
CN208633168U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-03-22 云南省公路科学技术研究院 A kind of detection pipe for foundation pile maintenance detection

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006226739A (en) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-31 Tatsuno Corp Leakage oil detecting device of underground tank
CN102879477A (en) * 2012-09-12 2013-01-16 苏州好望角路桥材料科技有限公司 Plastic steel coated type ultrasonic detection pipe for bridge foundation pile
CN204080882U (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-01-07 云南省公路科学技术研究院 A kind of sound detecting pipe device detected for foundation pile supercritical ultrasonics technology
CN208633168U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-03-22 云南省公路科学技术研究院 A kind of detection pipe for foundation pile maintenance detection

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