External force offset extrusion type dehydration drying equipment for yarn ball based on centrifugal force
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning processing, in particular to a centrifugal force-based external force counteracting extrusion type dehydration drying device for a yarn ball.
Background
The spinning principle is a general name taken from spinning and weaving, but with the continuous development and perfection of a spinning knowledge system and a subject system, particularly after non-woven textile materials and three-dimensional composite weaving and other technologies are produced, the spinning not only is traditional spinning and weaving, but also comprises a non-woven fabric technology, a three-dimensional weaving technology, an electrostatic nano-net forming technology and the like, and yarn balls can be treated in the process of relating to the spinning, but the yarn ball treatment technology in the market is immature at present, particularly the drying and dehydrating treatment of the yarn balls is carried out, so that the yarn balls are difficult to counteract and squeeze based on centrifugal force and external force to carry out dehydration and drying, the drying and dehydrating period of the yarn balls is prolonged, a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted, and the use of a user is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a centrifugal force-based external force counteracting extrusion type dehydration drying device for yarn balls, which solves the problem that the yarn balls for spinning are inconvenient to dehydrate and dry in a centrifugal force and external force counteracting mode in the dehydration drying process.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an extrusion formula yarn ball is with dehydration drying equipment based on centrifugal force's external force offsets, includes the stoving base, the top of stoving base is equipped with centrifugal mechanism, centrifugal mechanism's top intercommunication has centrifugal permeability cell, the top of stoving base and the right side that is located centrifugal mechanism are equipped with two electric fan heater supporting seats, and this body coupling of electric fan heater is passed through at the top of two electric fan heater supporting seats, and the air outlet of electric fan heater body passes through tuber pipe and centrifugal mechanism's right side intercommunication, the bottom of stoving base all is equipped with the base activity axle bed of two sets of symmetries, and has buffering seat branch through pivot swing joint on the base activity axle bed, and the one end that is located same group of buffering seat branch and keeps away from base activity axle.
The bottom of off-line mechanism inner chamber is equipped with the power base, the top of power base inner chamber is equipped with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft is equipped with the transmission gear dish, the both sides at power base top all alternate and are equipped with the transmission gear pole, and the outer lane of transmission gear pole just corresponds the position of transmission gear dish and set up the transmission gear groove with transmission gear dish looks adaptation, the one end that the transmission gear pole is located the power base outside is equipped with impurity protection dish, and the top of impurity protection dish is equipped with the yarn ball and holds the seat, the top of centrifugal mechanism inner chamber is equipped with the compression cylinder, and the one end that centrifugal mechanism was kept away from to the compression cylinder is connected with hemisphere type yarn ball and adds the pressure dish through the bearing.
Preferably, the ring channel has been seted up to the round that the yarn ball held the seat top, one side of hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disk bottom is equipped with the spacing piece of semi-arc, the opposite side of hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disk bottom is equipped with the semi-arc protection piece, and the one end that hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disk was kept away from to the spacing piece of semi-arc and semi-arc protection piece all with ring channel sliding connection, hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disk has all seted up the spacing hole of arc all around, and the inside in arc hole is equipped with loading system.
Preferably, the pressurizing mechanism comprises a connecting shaft arranged in the arc-shaped limiting hole, an arc-shaped tooth sheet plate is movably connected to the connecting shaft, a pressurizing rotating shaft is movably connected to the other end of the arc-shaped tooth sheet plate, circular limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the pressurizing rotating shaft, connecting rods are movably connected to the pressurizing rotating shaft and located between the circular limiting blocks and the arc-shaped tooth sheet plate, and arc-shaped pressurizing folding pieces are connected to one ends, far away from the pressurizing rotating shaft, of the two connecting rods.
Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc is provided with two telescopic rods, one ends of the two telescopic rods far away from the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc are connected through a pressing plate, two ends of the pressing plate are respectively provided with a wedge-shaped block, a pressurizing limiting block is arranged above one end of the arc-shaped pressurizing folding piece positioned in the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc, one end of the arc-shaped pressurizing folding piece close to the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc is provided with a pressurizing tension spring, one end of the pressurizing tension spring is connected with the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc, one end of the arc-shaped pressurizing folding piece far away from the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc is provided with a semicircular pressurizing plate, one end of the semicircular pressurizing plate close to the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc is provided with a support rod, one end of the support rod far away from the semicircular pressurizing plate is provided with an arc-shaped buffer sheet, and one end of, the inner angle bending part of the arc-shaped pressurizing folding piece is provided with an arc-shaped hole.
Preferably, the both sides in arc hole are connected through offsetting the power elastic component, the cell body has been seted up in the outside of offsetting the power elastic component, the inside of cell body is equipped with a piece, the both sides of propping up the piece all are equipped with the elastic rod, the elastic rod is kept away from the one end of propping up the piece and is connected with the inner wall of cell body, offsetting the power elastic component and all being equipped with the buffer tube with the inner wall in arc hole, and two buffer tubes are through offsetting the power spring coupling.
Preferably, spot water conservancy diversion extrusion groove has all been seted up to the round of hemisphere type yarn ball pressure disk inner wall, but the continuity shifting chute has been seted up to the bottom of removing the buffer seat inner chamber, but the bottom of buffer seat branch is located the inside of continuity shifting chute, and one side that two buffer seat branches kept away from mutually all is equipped with the limiting pressure spring, the one end of limiting pressure spring and the interior wall connection who removes the buffer seat, the branch shifting chute with buffer seat branch looks adaptation is seted up at the top of removing the buffer seat.
Preferably, the inner wall of the semicircular pressure plate is provided with pressure protrusions, and the number of the pressure protrusions on the inner wall of each semicircular pressure plate is five.
Preferably, the top of the power base is provided with a stain drainage groove, and the stain drainage groove is positioned between the two transmission gear rods.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a dehydration drying device for an external force offset extrusion type yarn ball based on centrifugal force. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, the dehydration drying equipment for counteracting the extrusion type yarn ball by the external force based on the centrifugal force is manufactured by utilizing the technical scheme of the dehydration drying equipment for counteracting the extrusion type yarn ball by the external force based on the centrifugal force, the device adjusts the position of a semi-spherical yarn ball pressure plate through an arranged compression cylinder so as to put the yarn ball into the yarn ball containing seat, thereby controlling the compression cylinder to move downwards, simultaneously controlling a telescopic rod to move, thereby enabling a pressure plate to drive a wedge-shaped block to downwards extrude the arc-shaped pressure folding piece, simultaneously extruding and dehydrating the yarn ball by the semi-circular pressure plate, simultaneously controlling a driving motor to drive a transmission gear disc to rotate, thereby driving the yarn ball containing seat on a transmission gear rod to rotate, dewatering by the centrifugal force, and simultaneously extruding and draining the yarn ball, after the moisture is discharged, the fan heater body is controlled to work to dry and remove water for the centrifugal mechanism, so that dehydration and drying for extruding yarn balls are counteracted based on centrifugal force and external force.
2. And, through the setting of arc hole, offset force elastic component, cell body, branch piece, elastic rod, buffer tube and offset force spring, the cooperation setting of cell body, branch piece and elastic rod has realized increasing the elastic effect of offset force elastic component, and the setting of offset force elastic component realizes increasing the effect of arc pressurization folded piece compressive resistance, and the setting of buffer tube and offset force spring has realized carrying out tensile effect to offset force elastic component.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the power base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the arc-shaped limiting hole and the pressurizing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional internal structure view of a hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of C in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the movable buffer base according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 drying base, 2 centrifugal mechanism, 3 centrifugal vent pipe, 4 warm air blower supporting base, 5 warm air blower body, 6 air pipe, 7 base movable shaft base, 8 buffer base supporting rod, 9 moving buffer base, 10 driving motor, 11 transmission gear disc, 12 transmission gear rod, 13 transmission gear groove, 14 impurity protection disc, 15 yarn ball containing base, 16 compression cylinder, 17 hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc, 18 annular groove, 19 semi-arc limiting sheet, 20 semi-arc protecting sheet, 21 arc limiting hole, 22 pressurizing mechanism, 23 connecting shaft, 24 arc tooth sheet plate, 25 pressurizing rotating shaft, 26 round limiting block, 27 connecting rod, 28 arc pressurizing folding sheet, 29 telescopic rod, 30 pressing plate, 31 wedge block, 32 pressurizing limiting block, 33 pressurizing tension spring, 34 semi-circle pressurizing plate, 35 supporting rod, 36 arc buffer sheet, 37 arc hole, 38 counteracting force elastic piece, 39 groove body, 40 supporting block, 41 elastic rods, 42 buffer tubes, 43 offsetting force springs, 44 stain diversion extrusion grooves, 45 continuous moving grooves, 46 limiting compression springs, 47 supporting rod moving grooves, 48 pressurizing bulges, 49 stain diversion grooves and 50 power bases.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a dehydration drying device for offsetting an extrusion type yarn ball by external force based on centrifugal force, which comprises a drying base 1, wherein a centrifugal mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the drying base 1, a centrifugal vent pipe 3 is communicated with the top of the centrifugal mechanism 2, two fan heater supporting seats 4 are arranged at the top of the drying base 1 and positioned on the right side of the centrifugal mechanism 2, the tops of the two fan heater supporting seats 4 are connected through a fan heater body 5, an air outlet of the fan heater body 5 is communicated with the right side of the centrifugal mechanism 2 through an air pipe 6, two groups of symmetrical base movable shaft seats 7 are arranged at the bottom of the drying base 1, buffer seat supporting rods 8 are movably connected to the base movable shaft seats 7 through rotating shafts, and a movable buffer seat 9 is arranged at one end, far away from the base movable shaft seats 7, of the same group of buffer seat.
The bottom of the inner cavity of the off-line mechanism 2 is provided with a power base 50, the top of the power base 50 is provided with a stain drainage groove 49, the stain drainage groove 49 is positioned between two transmission gear rods 12, the top of the inner cavity of the power base 50 is provided with a driving motor 10, an output shaft of the driving motor 10 is provided with a transmission gear disc 11, two sides of the top of the power base 50 are respectively penetrated and provided with the transmission gear rods 12, the outer ring of the transmission gear rods 12 and the position corresponding to the transmission gear disc 11 are provided with transmission gear grooves 13 matched with the transmission gear disc 11, one end of the transmission gear rods 12 positioned outside the power base 50 is provided with an impurity protection disc 14, the top of the impurity protection disc 14 is provided with a yarn ball containing seat 15, one ring of the top of the yarn ball containing seat 15 is provided with an annular groove 18, one side of the bottom of the hemispherical yarn ball containing disc 17 is provided with a semi-arc limiting sheet 19, the, and the ends of the semi-arc limiting sheet 19 and the semi-arc protection sheet 20 far away from the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc 17 are both connected with the annular groove 18 in a sliding way, the periphery of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc 17 is provided with arc limiting holes 21, and the inner part of the arc-shaped hole is provided with a pressurizing mechanism 22, the top of the inner cavity of the centrifugal mechanism 2 is provided with a compression cylinder 16, and one end of the compression cylinder 16 far away from the centrifugal mechanism 2 is connected with a hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc 17 through a bearing, a circle of the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc 17 is provided with a stain flow guide extrusion groove 44, the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable buffer seat 9 is provided with a continuous movable groove 45, the bottom of the buffer seat supporting rod 8 is positioned inside the continuous movable groove 45, and one side that two buffer seat branch 8 leave mutually all is equipped with limiting pressure spring 46, and limiting pressure spring 46's one end and the inner wall of removing buffer seat 9 are connected, and the branch removal groove 47 with buffer seat branch 8 looks adaptation is seted up at the top of removing buffer seat 9.
The pressurizing mechanism 22 comprises a connecting shaft 23 arranged in an arc-shaped limiting hole 21, an arc-shaped toothed plate 24 is movably connected to the connecting shaft 23, a pressurizing rotating shaft 25 is movably connected to the other end of the arc-shaped toothed plate 24, circular limiting blocks 26 are arranged at two ends of the pressurizing rotating shaft 25, connecting rods 27 are movably connected to the pressurizing rotating shaft 25 and are positioned between the circular limiting blocks 26 and the arc-shaped toothed plate 24, arc-shaped pressurizing folding plates 28 are connected to one ends, far away from the pressurizing rotating shaft 25, of the two connecting rods 27, two telescopic rods 29 are arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing plate 17, one ends, far away from the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing plate 17, of the two telescopic rods 29 are connected through a pressing plate 30, wedge blocks 31 are arranged at two ends of the pressing plate 30, a pressurizing limiting block 32 is arranged above one end, inside the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing plate 17, of the arc-shaped pressurizing folding plates 28, a pressurizing tension spring 33, one end of the pressure tension spring 33 is connected with the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressure plate 17, one end of the arc pressure folding plate 28 far away from the hemispherical yarn ball pressure plate 17 is provided with a semicircular pressure plate 34, the inner wall of the semicircular pressure plate 34 is provided with pressure protrusions 48, the number of the pressure protrusions 48 on the inner wall of each semicircular pressure plate 34 is five, one end of each semicircular pressure plate 34 close to the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressure plate 17 is provided with a support rod 35, one end of each support rod 35 far away from the semicircular pressure plate 34 is provided with an arc buffer sheet 36, one end of each arc buffer sheet 36 far away from the semicircular pressure plate 34 is connected with the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressure plate 17, an arc hole 37 is formed at the inner angle bending part of the arc pressure folding plate 28, two sides of the arc hole 37 are connected through an offsetting force elastic piece 38, the outer side of the offsetting force elastic, the two sides of the supporting block 40 are both provided with elastic rods 41, one end of each elastic rod 41 far away from the supporting block 40 is connected with the inner wall of the groove body 39, the offsetting force elastic piece 38 and the inner wall of the arc-shaped hole 37 are both provided with buffer tubes 42, and the two buffer tubes 42 are connected through offsetting force springs 43.
The characteristics of this embodiment do, the bottom of 2 inner chambers of off-line mechanism is equipped with power base 50, the top of 50 inner chambers of power base is equipped with driving motor 10, driving motor 10's output shaft is equipped with transmission toothed disc 11, the both sides at power base 50 top all alternate and are equipped with transmission toothed bar 12, the outer lane of transmission toothed bar 12 just corresponds the position of transmission toothed disc 11 and offers the transmission gear groove 13 with 11 looks adaptations of transmission toothed disc, the one end that transmission toothed bar 12 is located power base 50 outsiders is equipped with impurity protection dish 14, and the top of impurity protection dish 14 is equipped with yarn ball and holds seat 15, the top of 2 inner chambers of centrifugal mechanism is equipped with compression cylinder 16, and compression cylinder 16 keeps away from the one end of centrifugal mechanism 2 and is connected with hemisphere type yarn ball and adds pressure dish 17 through the bearing.
The ring channel 18 has been seted up to the round at yarn ball holding seat 15 top, one side of hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disk 17 bottom is equipped with the spacing piece of semi-arc 19, the opposite side of hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disk 17 bottom is equipped with semi-arc protection piece 20, and the one end that hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disk 17 was kept away from to the spacing piece of semi-arc 19 and semi-arc protection piece 20 all with ring channel 18 sliding connection, hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disk 17 has all seted up the spacing hole of arc 21 all around, and the inside in arc hole is equipped with loading system 22.
The pressurizing mechanism 22 comprises a connecting shaft 23 arranged inside the arc-shaped limiting hole 21, an arc-shaped toothed plate 24 is movably connected to the connecting shaft 23, a pressurizing rotating shaft 25 is movably connected to the other end of the arc-shaped toothed plate 24, circular limiting blocks 26 are arranged at two ends of the pressurizing rotating shaft 25, connecting rods 27 are movably connected to the pressurizing rotating shaft 25 and located between the circular limiting blocks 26 and the arc-shaped toothed plate 24, and arc-shaped pressurizing folding pieces 28 are connected to one ends, far away from the pressurizing rotating shaft 25, of the two connecting rods 27.
The top of the inner cavity of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc 17 is provided with two telescopic rods 29, one ends of the two telescopic rods 29 far away from the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc 17 are connected through a pressing plate 30, both ends of the pressing plate 30 are provided with wedge blocks 31, a pressurizing limiting block 32 is arranged above one end of the arc pressurizing folding piece 28 positioned in the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc 17, one end of the arc pressurizing folding piece 28 close to the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc 17 is provided with a pressurizing tension spring 33, one end of the pressurizing tension spring 33 is connected with the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc 17, one end of the arc pressurizing folding piece 28 far away from the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc 17 is provided with a semicircular pressurizing plate 34, one end of the semicircular pressurizing plate 34 close to the inner wall of the hemispherical yarn ball pressurizing disc 17 is provided with a support rod 35, one end of the support rod 35 far away from the semicircular pressurizing plate 34 is provided with an arc buffer sheet 36, one end of the arc buffer sheet 36 far away, the inner angle bending part of the arc-shaped pressurizing folding piece 28 is provided with an arc-shaped hole 37.
The both sides in arc hole 37 are connected through offsetting power elastic component 38, and cell body 39 has been seted up in offsetting power elastic component 38's the outside, and the inside of cell body 39 is equipped with a piece 40, and the both sides of propping up piece 40 all are equipped with elastic rod 41, and elastic rod 41 keeps away from the one end of propping up piece 40 and is connected with the inner wall of cell body 39, and offsetting power elastic component 38 all is equipped with buffer tube 42 with the inner wall in arc hole 37, and two buffer tubes 42 are connected through offsetting power spring 43.
Stain water conservancy diversion extrusion tank 44 has all been seted up to the round of hemisphere type yarn ball pressurization disk 17 inner wall, but remove the bottom of buffer seat 9 inner chamber and seted up continuity moving chute 45, but the bottom of buffer seat branch 8 is located the inside of continuity moving chute 45, and one side that two buffer seat branches 8 kept away from all is equipped with limiting pressure spring 46, limiting pressure spring 46's one end and the interior wall connection who removes buffer seat 9, remove the top of buffer seat 9 and set up the branch moving chute 47 with buffer seat branch 8 looks adaptation.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
In the embodiment, the whole device is carried out on the drying base 1, the position of a 7-hemisphere type yarn ball pressurizing disc 17 is adjusted through a compression air cylinder 16, thereby putting the yarn ball into the inside of the yarn ball holding seat 15, thereby controlling the compression cylinder 16 to move down, and at the same time, controlling 29 the telescopic rod to move, so that the pressing plate 30 drives the wedge-shaped blocks 31 to press the arc-shaped pressing folding pieces 28 downwards, meanwhile, the semicircular pressure plate 34 extrudes and dehydrates the yarn balls, and controls the driving motor 10 to drive the transmission gear disc 11 to rotate, thereby driving the yarn ball containing seat 15 on the transmission gear rod 12 to rotate, the yarn ball rotates and extrudes and drains water at the same time because the centrifugal force removes water, after the moisture is discharged, the fan heater body 5 is controlled to work to dry and remove the moisture of the centrifugal mechanism, so that dehydration and drying for pressing the yarn ball are counteracted based on centrifugal force and external force.
In addition, through the arrangement of the arc-shaped hole 37, the offsetting force elastic piece 38, the groove body 39, the support block 40, the elastic rod 41, the buffer tube 42 and the offsetting force spring 43, the groove body 39, the support block 40 and the elastic rod 41 are arranged in a matched mode, the effect of increasing the elasticity of the offsetting force elastic piece 38 is achieved, the effect of increasing the pressure resistance of the arc-shaped pressurizing folding piece 28 is achieved through the arrangement of the offsetting force elastic piece 38, and the effect of stretching the offsetting force elastic piece 38 is achieved through the arrangement of the buffer tube 42 and the offsetting force spring 43.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.