CN108586843A - A kind of preparation method of anti-skid wearable tread rubber - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of anti-skid wearable tread rubber Download PDF

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CN108586843A
CN108586843A CN201810397003.1A CN201810397003A CN108586843A CN 108586843 A CN108586843 A CN 108586843A CN 201810397003 A CN201810397003 A CN 201810397003A CN 108586843 A CN108586843 A CN 108586843A
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parts
rubber
beaker
tread rubber
preparation
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邹峰
何伟仁
陈可
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L9/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of anti-skid wearable tread rubber, belong to technical field of rubber preparation.The auxiliary rubber gutta-percha of addition is compared with natural rubber,The molecular chain configuration of the two is different,Natural rubber is soft and flexible,Gutta-percha is the rigid plastics easily crystallized,Gutta-percha makes spring chain when tyre surface stress that molecule sliding occur on rigid chain in natural rubber and butadiene rubber through vulcanization crosslinking,The modified bentonite clay particle in surface can make to generate stronger binding force between the alumina sol of incorporation and rock wool fibers,Carbon black is adsorbed in silica gel micropore in carbon black silica gel in the present invention in tread rubber,Silica gel forms three-dimensional netted Si O Si structures after vulcanization in tire tread material,Silica long-chain and PTFE long chains are entangled to each other,Strand regularity improves,Material surface energy is promoted,Make bentonite clay particle fills up effect enhancing,Reduce the wear extent of tyre surface,To promote the wear-resisting property of tire tread material,It has a extensive future.

Description

A kind of preparation method of anti-skid wearable tread rubber
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of anti-skid wearable tread rubber, belong to technical field of rubber preparation.
Background technology
Tread rubber refers to outermost tyre layers and is contacted with road surface and surface is printed on a layer sizing of decorative pattern.It can make tire that there is traction Power buffers impact when driving and waves, and prevents cutting and piercing through for cord ply.Require the wearability, resistance to tired of height Labor performance, good ageing-resistant performance, higher tensile strength, elasticity and obdurability, and heat generation low when driving.It can use The raw rubbers such as natural rubber, butadiene-styrene rubber, cis- isoprene rubber and butadiene rubber manufacture.A large amount of carbon blacks are commonly incorporated into sizing material, to carry Its high physical mechanical property.Sizing material worm press can be extruded or be formed through cooling with calender calendering.Preceding method is made Tread rubber, quality is more excellent, and production capacity is also larger.The tyre cement used in cover tire is repaired, tread rubber is also often claimed.
Rolling resistance, anti-slippery and wearability are tire " three big driving performances ", influence each other between three performances, It restricts, the balance optimizing being difficult to realize between three, therefore has the title of tyre performance " Magic triangle ".Ideal tread rubber should have low The comprehensive excellent performance such as rolling resistance, the wearability become reconciled of high anti-slippery.Traditional method of modifying of tread rubber is adjustment The formula of tread rubber composite material, such as rubber raw materials and new packing that development and application are novel.Using the nanometers nothing such as white carbon Machine filler prepares the hot spot that green tread rubber composite material is current tread rubber composite material research, but nanoscale inorganic particles Agglomeration power is strong, the poor processability of filler gum, it is difficult to be dispersed in rubber matrix.
Car tire generally uses semi-steel wire radial tire structure, half-steel meridian tyre to refer to tyre surface site portion or all adopt Use all-steel cord as supporting material, carcass uses the radial of the fibrous materials such as nylon, polyester.Car tire is constituted:Tire Face, band, belt, sidewall, the wear-resisting glue in rim of the mouth, carcass, inner liner, tyre bead, triangle rubber, rim of the mouth shield cloth etc..Tyre surface at present The binding force of glue and filler is not high so that the earth-grasping force of tread rubber is inadequate, rolling resistance is big, since car tyre surface is generally using half Steel wire meridian tread structure, tyre surface travel speed is high, and crown part rigidity is high, thickness is thin, and tyre surface is that tyre surface directly connects with road surface Tactile position, subjects the most harsh external carbuncle effect of tyre surface, the wriggling very little between tyre surface and ground, tractive force and lateral force compared with Often there is the phenomenon that tyre surface polishes, decorative pattern collapses flower and breach, leads to carcass explosion in height.Therefore, a kind of anti-skid wearable tire is invented Face glue has positive effect to technical field of rubber preparation.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of, it is not high for the binding force of current tread rubber and filler so that tread rubber Earth-grasping force is inadequate, rolling resistance is big, since car tyre surface generally uses semi-steel wire radial tread structure, tyre surface travel speed Height, crown part rigidity is high, thickness is thin, and tyre surface is the position that tire is in direct contact with road surface, subjects most harsh outer of tyre surface and answers Force effect, the wriggling very little between tyre surface and ground, tractive force and lateral force are higher, often occur tyre surface polishing, decorative pattern collapse flower and The phenomenon that breach, leads to the defect of carcass explosion, provides a kind of preparation method of anti-skid wearable tread rubber.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of anti-skid wearable tread rubber, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is:
(1)400~500g Cortex Eucommiae dry fruits are taken to be put into glass guide channel, it is dry to impregnate Cortex Eucommiae with the sodium hydroxide solution of 300~400mL Fruit, filtering removal filtrate obtains filter residue, by residue washing 3~5 times, then toluene is mixed to be placed in filter residue and is evaporated in reflux, Phegma is obtained after reflux, phegma, which is fitted into conical flask, is put into heat temperature raising in baking oven, is dried to obtain thick glue;
(2)Weigh 100~150g100 mesh hydrocarbon black powder, 200~250g rice-straw ashes are placed in beaker, to beaker be added 200~250m Sodium hydroxide solution after stirring, 200~300mL hydrochloric acid is added into beaker, then to beaker heat temperature raising, stirring obtains carbon black Silica gel;
(3)It takes bentonite to be placed in ball milling in ball mill, obtains bentonite clay particle, 80~90mL soybean oils are placed in beaker, are added Heat heating, then 30~40g bentonite clay particles are added in beaker, stir to get the bentonite clay particle of surface modification;
(4)Count in parts by weight, into open mill be added 30~40 parts of natural rubbers, 30~40 parts of butadiene rubbers, 40~50 parts Thick glue, 5~10 parts of stearic acid, 2~4 parts of magnesia, 20~30 parts of carbon black silica gel, 5~10 parts of antioxidant 4010s, 20~30 parts The bentonite clay particle that inclined fluoroether rubber, 10~15 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 10~15 parts of alumina sols, 8~10 parts of surfaces are modified It is added in open mill, is kneaded, obtains rubber compound;
(5)Rubber compound and rock wool fibers are mixed, injected in vacuum-extruder, by thio two carbon of peroxidating of extrudate tetramethyl The acetone soln spray vulcanization of sour two acyls, is cooled to room temperature, obtains anti-skid wearable tread rubber.
Step(1)Temperature condition residing for the glass guide channel is 100~110 DEG C, and sodium hydroxide solution mass fraction is 2%, Soaking time is 2~3h, and toluene is 4 ︰ 1 with filter residue mixing quality ratio, and reflux temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and return time is 2~3h, Temperature is 100~110 DEG C after baking oven heat temperature raising, and drying time is 2~3h.
Step(2)The hydrocarbon black powder granularity is 100 mesh, and sodium hydroxide solution mass fraction is 35%, and mixing time is 3~5min, hydrochloric acid mass fraction are 20%, are 80~85 DEG C to temperature after beaker heat temperature raising, and mixing time is 10~15min.
Step(3)The Ball-milling Time is 30~40min, and bentonite clay particle grain size is 0.5~1.0mm, heat temperature raising Temperature is 200~220 DEG C afterwards, and mixing time is 20~25min.
Step(4)Adjustment roll spacing is 2~4mm when the described mixing, and control melting temperature is 300~350 DEG C, mixing time For 3~5min.
Step(5)That described is 10 ︰ 1 by rubber compound and rock wool fibers mixing quality ratio, and control cross-head temperature is 90~100 DEG C, extrusion rotating speed is 30~35r/min, the acetone soln mass fraction of thio two acyl of dicetyl peroxydicarbonate of tetramethyl It is 15%, control spray section temperature is 200~220 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)The present invention takes its filter residue by dipping by lye Cortex Eucommiae dry fruit, then filter residue is mixed evaporation reflux with toluene and is shut out Secondary thick glue, for the auxiliary rubber gutta-percha of addition compared with natural rubber, the molecular chain configuration of the two is different, and natural rubber is cis- Both polyisoprene, gutta-percha are trans-polyisoprene, this is resulted in qualitative very big difference, natural rubber are soft And it is flexible, gutta-percha is the rigid plastics easily crystallized, and gutta-percha makes in natural rubber and butadiene rubber through vulcanization crosslinking Molecule sliding occurs on rigid chain for spring chain when tyre surface stress, the external carbuncle between tyre surface and ground is reduced, to reduce tyre surface Interior energy consumes, and makes tyre surface that there is preferable wear-resisting performance, the modified bentonite clay particle in surface the aluminium oxide of incorporation can be made molten Stronger binding force is generated between glue and rock wool fibers, is formed very strong physical bond face or coherent boundary, is made aluminium oxide with thin Layer form is present in rock wool fibers surface layer, since interface is smooth straight, when polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) bears load, can smoothly transmit To rock wool fibers, in addition, aluminium oxide causes fibre property when can be loaded to avoid rock wool fibers as rock wool fibers protective layer Damage, and complex reaction occurs for aluminium oxide and other organic principles, avoids generating uncontrollable and non-uniform Distribution brittlement phase, To promote the toughness of tyre surface, the generation of breach is reduced;
(2)General tyre surface reinforcing agent directly adds carbon black, and carbon black is adsorbed on silicon in the carbon black silica gel in the present invention in tread rubber In glue micropore, silica gel forms three-dimensional netted Si-O-Si structures after vulcanization in tire tread material, and script silica just has very well Wearability, carbon black reticular structure cladding under enhance silica intensity, so that the wear-resisting property of tyre surface is further increased, lead to Soybean oil is crossed by bentonite clay particle surface modification treatment, bentonite clay particle surface and Al after modification2O3Surface coupling forms Silica long-chain, in mixing process, silica long-chain and PTFE long chains are entangled to each other, and interpenetrating has reached good couplingization, The internal microstructure of composite material is set to change, strand regularity improves, and material surface energy is promoted, and leads to tyre surface over the ground The earth-grasping force in face improves, the more difficult peeling of transfer layer that tyre surface generates in friction process, and make bentonite clay particle fills up effect increasing By force, the wear extent for reducing tyre surface has a extensive future to promote the wear-resisting property of tire tread material.
Specific implementation mode
400~500g Cortex Eucommiae dry fruits are taken to be put into glass guide channel under the conditions of 100~110 DEG C, with 300~400mL mass point Number impregnates Cortex Eucommiae 2~3h of dry fruit for 2% sodium hydroxide solution, and filtering removal filtrate obtains filter residue, by residue washing 3~5 times, then Toluene is mixed with filter residue 4 ︰ 1 in mass ratio and is placed in evaporation reflux, is obtained after the 2~3h that flows back under the conditions of 70~80 DEG C Phegma, is fitted into conical flask by phegma and is put into baking oven and be heated to 100~110 DEG C, and dry 2~3h obtains thick glue;Claim It takes 100~150g100 mesh hydrocarbon black powder, 200~250g rice-straw ashes to be placed in beaker, 200~250mL mass fractions is added to beaker For 35% sodium hydroxide solution, after stirring 3~5min, the hydrochloric acid that 200~300mL mass fractions are 20% is added into beaker, 80~85 DEG C are heated to beaker again, 10~15min is stirred, obtains carbon black silica gel;Bentonite is taken to be placed in ball in ball mill 30~40min is ground, the bentonite clay particle that grain size is 0.5~1.0mm is obtained, 80~90mL soybean oils is placed in beaker, heat 200~220 DEG C are warming up to, then 30~40g bentonite clay particles are added in beaker, stirs 20~25min, obtains surface modification Bentonite clay particle;Count in parts by weight, into open mill be added 30~40 parts of natural rubbers, 30~40 parts of butadiene rubbers, 40~ 50 parts of thick glue, 5~10 parts of stearic acid, 2~4 parts of magnesia, 20~30 parts of carbon black silica gel, 5~10 parts of antioxidant 4010s, 20~ The bentonite that 30 parts of inclined fluoroether rubbers, 10~15 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 10~15 parts of alumina sols, 8~10 parts of surfaces are modified In particle addition open mill, adjustment roll spacing is that 2~4mm is kneaded, and control melting temperature is 300~350 DEG C, mixing 3~ 5min obtains rubber compound;It is that 10 ︰ 1 are mixed in mass ratio by rubber compound and rock wool fibers, injects in vacuum-extruder, control is squeezed It is 90~100 DEG C to go out machine head temperature, and extrusion rotating speed is 30~35r/min, the tetramethyl for being 15% by extrudate mass fraction The acetone soln spray vulcanization of two acyl of thio dicetyl peroxydicarbonate, control spray section temperature is 200~220 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, Obtain anti-skid wearable tread rubber.
400g Cortex Eucommiae dry fruits are taken to be put into glass guide channel under the conditions of 100 DEG C, the sodium hydroxide for being 2% with 300mL mass fractions Solution impregnates Cortex Eucommiae dry fruit 2h, and filtering removal filtrate obtains filter residue, by residue washing 3 times, then by toluene and filter residue 4 ︰ 1 in mass ratio Mixing is placed in evaporation reflux, and phegma is obtained after the 2h that flows back under the conditions of 70 DEG C, and phegma loading conical flask is put into 100 DEG C are heated in baking oven, dry 2h obtains thick glue;Weigh 100g100 mesh hydrocarbon black powder, 200g rice-straw ashes are placed in burning The sodium hydroxide solution that 200mL mass fractions are 35% is added to beaker in cup, and after stirring 3min, 200mL matter is added into beaker The hydrochloric acid that score is 20% is measured, then 80 DEG C are heated to beaker, 10min is stirred, obtains carbon black silica gel;Bentonite is taken to be placed in Ball milling 30min in ball mill obtains the bentonite clay particle that grain size is 0.5mm, 80mL soybean oils is placed in beaker, heat temperature raising It is added in beaker to 200 DEG C, then by 30g bentonite clay particles, stirs 20min, obtain the bentonite clay particle of surface modification;By weight Number meter, into open mill be added 30 parts of natural rubbers, 30 parts of butadiene rubbers, 40 parts of thick glue, 5 parts of stearic acid, 2 parts of magnesia, 20 parts of carbon black silica gel, 5 parts of antioxidant 4010s, 20 parts of inclined fluoroether rubbers, 10 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 10 parts of alumina sols, 8 parts of tables The bentonite clay particle that face is modified is added in open mill, and adjustment roll spacing is that 2mm is kneaded, and control melting temperature is 300 DEG C, is kneaded 3min obtains rubber compound;It is that 10 ︰ 1 are mixed in mass ratio by rubber compound and rock wool fibers, injects in vacuum-extruder, control is squeezed It is 90 DEG C to go out machine head temperature, and extrusion rotating speed is 30r/min, the thio peroxide of tetramethyl for being 15% by extrudate mass fraction Change the acetone soln spray vulcanization of two carbonic acid, two acyl, control spray section temperature is 200 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, obtains anti-skid wearable Tread rubber.
450g Cortex Eucommiae dry fruits are taken to be put into glass guide channel under the conditions of 105 DEG C, the sodium hydroxide for being 2% with 350mL mass fractions Solution impregnates Cortex Eucommiae dry fruit 2.5h, and filtering removal filtrate obtains filter residue, by residue washing 4 times, then in mass ratio by toluene and filter residue 4 ︰ 1 mixing is placed in evaporation reflux, obtains phegma after the 2.5h that flows back under the conditions of 75 DEG C, phegma is packed into conical flask It is put into baking oven and is heated to 105 DEG C, dry 2.5h obtains thick glue;Weigh 120g100 mesh hydrocarbon black powder, 220g rice-straw ashes are set In beaker, the sodium hydroxide solution that 220mL mass fractions are 35% is added to beaker, after stirring 4min, is added into beaker The hydrochloric acid that 250mL mass fractions are 20%, then 82 DEG C are heated to beaker, 12min is stirred, carbon black silica gel is obtained;Take swelling Soil is placed in ball milling 35min in ball mill, obtains the bentonite clay particle that grain size is 0.7mm, 85mL soybean oils are placed in beaker, are added Heat is warming up to 210 DEG C, then 35g bentonite clay particles are added in beaker, stirs 22min, obtains the bentonite clay particle of surface modification; It counts in parts by weight, 35 parts of natural rubbers, 35 parts of butadiene rubbers, 45 parts of thick glue, 7 parts of stearic acid, 3 parts of oxygen is added into open mill Change magnesium, 25 parts of carbon black silica gel, 7 parts of antioxidant 4010s, 25 parts of inclined fluoroether rubbers, 12 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 12 parts of aluminium oxide are molten The bentonite clay particle that glue, 9 parts of surfaces are modified is added in open mill, and adjustment roll spacing is that 3mm is kneaded, and control melting temperature is 320 DEG C, it is kneaded 4min, obtains rubber compound;It is that 10 ︰ 1 are mixed in mass ratio by rubber compound and rock wool fibers, injects vacuum-extruder In, control cross-head temperature is 95 DEG C, and extrusion rotating speed is 32r/min, the tetramethyl for being 15% by extrudate mass fraction The acetone soln spray vulcanization of two acyl of thio dicetyl peroxydicarbonate, control spray section temperature is 210 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, obtains Anti-skid wearable tread rubber.
500g Cortex Eucommiae dry fruits are taken to be put into glass guide channel under the conditions of 110 DEG C, the sodium hydroxide for being 2% with 400mL mass fractions Solution impregnates Cortex Eucommiae dry fruit 3h, and filtering removal filtrate obtains filter residue, by residue washing 5 times, then by toluene and filter residue 4 ︰ 1 in mass ratio Mixing is placed in evaporation reflux, and phegma is obtained after the 3h that flows back under the conditions of 80 DEG C, and phegma loading conical flask is put into 110 DEG C are heated in baking oven, dry 3h obtains thick glue;Weigh 150g100 mesh hydrocarbon black powder, 250g rice-straw ashes are placed in burning The sodium hydroxide solution that 250mL mass fractions are 35% is added to beaker in cup, and after stirring 5min, 300mL matter is added into beaker The hydrochloric acid that score is 20% is measured, then 85 DEG C are heated to beaker, 15min is stirred, obtains carbon black silica gel;Bentonite is taken to be placed in Ball milling 40min in ball mill obtains the bentonite clay particle that grain size is 1.0mm, 90mL soybean oils is placed in beaker, heat temperature raising It is added in beaker to 220 DEG C, then by 40g bentonite clay particles, stirs 25min, obtain the bentonite clay particle of surface modification;By weight 40 parts of natural rubbers, 40 parts of butadiene rubbers, 50 parts of thick glue, 10 parts of stearic acid, 4 parts of magnesia are added into open mill for number meter , 30 parts of carbon black silica gel, 10 parts of antioxidant 4010s, 30 parts of inclined fluoroether rubbers, 15 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 15 parts of alumina sols, 10 The bentonite clay particle that part surface is modified is added in open mill, and adjustment roll spacing is that 4mm is kneaded, and it is 350 DEG C to control melting temperature, It is kneaded 5min, obtains rubber compound;It is that 10 ︰ 1 are mixed in mass ratio by rubber compound and rock wool fibers, injects in vacuum-extruder, control Cross-head temperature processed is 100 DEG C, and extrusion rotating speed is 35r/min, and the tetramethyl for being 15% by extrudate mass fraction is thio The acetone soln spray vulcanization of two acyl of dicetyl peroxydicarbonate, control spray section temperature is 220 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, obtains anti-skidding Wear-resisting tread rubber.
Comparative example produces anti-skid wearable tread rubber as a comparison case to anti-skid wearable produced by the present invention with Nanjing company Anti-skid wearable tread rubber in tread rubber and comparative example carries out performance detection, and testing result is as shown in table 1:
Test method:
Tensile strength test is detected by GB/T528 standards;
Elongation at break test is detected by GB/T528 standards;
The test of 300% stress at definite elongation is detected by GB/T528 standards;
Tearing strength test is detected by GB/T528-2008 standards;
The test of Akron abrasion volume is detected by GB/T1689 standards;
Surface condition:By the tread rubber in example 1~3 and comparative example on tyres for passenger cars, after certain usage time, see Examine surface situation of change.
1 Tread Compound Property measurement result of table
Test event Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example
Tensile strength(MPa) 20.7 20.8 20.9 15.4
Elongation at break(%) 652 654 655 543
300% stress at definite elongation(MPa) 8.3 8.4 8.5 6.5
Tearing strength(kN/m) 55.6 55.8 55.9 43.5
Akron abrasion volume(cm3 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.45
Surface condition Without decorative pattern, no breach Without decorative pattern, no breach Without decorative pattern, no breach There is decorative pattern, breach occurs
High according to the anti-skid wearable tread rubber intensity produced by the present invention of data among the above, earth-grasping force is high, and stress at definite elongation is high, Tearing strength is high, and wearability is good, and Akron abrasion is small, and surface does not occur decorative pattern and cracking phenomena, and skid resistance is good, has wide Wealthy application prospect.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of anti-skid wearable tread rubber, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is:
(1)400~500g Cortex Eucommiae dry fruits are taken to be put into glass guide channel, it is dry to impregnate Cortex Eucommiae with the sodium hydroxide solution of 300~400mL Fruit, filtering removal filtrate obtains filter residue, by residue washing 3~5 times, then toluene is mixed to be placed in filter residue and is evaporated in reflux, Phegma is obtained after reflux, phegma, which is fitted into conical flask, is put into heat temperature raising in baking oven, is dried to obtain thick glue;
(2)Weigh 100~150g100 mesh hydrocarbon black powder, 200~250g rice-straw ashes are placed in beaker, to beaker be added 200~250m Sodium hydroxide solution after stirring, 200~300mL hydrochloric acid is added into beaker, then to beaker heat temperature raising, stirring obtains carbon black Silica gel;
(3)It takes bentonite to be placed in ball milling in ball mill, obtains bentonite clay particle, 80~90mL soybean oils are placed in beaker, are added Heat heating, then 30~40g bentonite clay particles are added in beaker, stir to get the bentonite clay particle of surface modification;
(4)Count in parts by weight, into open mill be added 30~40 parts of natural rubbers, 30~40 parts of butadiene rubbers, 40~50 parts Thick glue, 5~10 parts of stearic acid, 2~4 parts of magnesia, 20~30 parts of carbon black silica gel, 5~10 parts of antioxidant 4010s, 20~30 parts The bentonite clay particle that inclined fluoroether rubber, 10~15 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 10~15 parts of alumina sols, 8~10 parts of surfaces are modified It is added in open mill, is kneaded, obtains rubber compound;
(5)Rubber compound and rock wool fibers are mixed, injected in vacuum-extruder, by thio two carbon of peroxidating of extrudate tetramethyl The acetone soln spray vulcanization of sour two acyls, is cooled to room temperature, obtains anti-skid wearable tread rubber.
2. a kind of preparation method of anti-skid wearable tread rubber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)It is described Glass guide channel residing for temperature condition be 100~110 DEG C, sodium hydroxide solution mass fraction be 2%, soaking time be 2~3h, first Benzene and filter residue mixing quality ratio are 4 ︰ 1, and reflux temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and return time is 2~3h, temperature after baking oven heat temperature raising It it is 100~110 DEG C, drying time is 2~3h.
3. a kind of preparation method of anti-skid wearable tread rubber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)It is described Hydrocarbon black powder granularity be 100 mesh, sodium hydroxide solution mass fraction is 35%, and mixing time is 3~5min, hydrochloric acid quality point Number is 20%, is 80~85 DEG C to temperature after beaker heat temperature raising, and mixing time is 10~15min.
4. a kind of preparation method of anti-skid wearable tread rubber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)It is described Ball-milling Time be 30~40min, bentonite clay particle grain size is 0.5~1.0mm, and temperature is 200~220 DEG C after heat temperature raising, Mixing time is 20~25min.
5. a kind of preparation method of anti-skid wearable tread rubber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(4)It is described Mixing when adjustment roll spacing be 2~4mm, control melting temperature be 300~350 DEG C, mixing time be 3~5min.
6. a kind of preparation method of anti-skid wearable tread rubber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(5)It is described Be 10 ︰ 1 by rubber compound and rock wool fibers mixing quality ratio, control cross-head temperature is 90~100 DEG C, squeezes out rotating speed and is The acetone soln mass fraction of 30~35r/min, thio two acyl of dicetyl peroxydicarbonate of tetramethyl are 15%, control spray section temperature It is 200~220 DEG C.
CN201810397003.1A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of preparation method of anti-skid wearable tread rubber Pending CN108586843A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111098362A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-05 江苏华友装饰工程有限公司 Preparation method of internal and external reinforced natural wood veneer

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Application publication date: 20180928