CN108586101A - A kind of Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material and preparation method thereof and application method - Google Patents
A kind of Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material and preparation method thereof and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108586101A CN108586101A CN201810855475.7A CN201810855475A CN108586101A CN 108586101 A CN108586101 A CN 108586101A CN 201810855475 A CN201810855475 A CN 201810855475A CN 108586101 A CN108586101 A CN 108586101A
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- Prior art keywords
- fuji apple
- japanese fuji
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- fertilizer material
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material and preparation method thereof and application methods, belong to technical field of fertilizers.The raw material of the Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material includes copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, poly- propylhomoserin, granulation aid.The Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material prepared using the present invention can effectively facilitate the growth of Japanese fuji apple, improve fruit-setting rate, and resisting extreme environment influences, while can also effectively reduce fixation of the soil to trace element, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material and preparation method thereof and application methods, belong to fertilizer technology
Field.
Background technology
Fuji apple kind is excellent, has many advantages, such as late-maturing, of fine quality, delicious, resistance to storage, is generation in definite designation in 1962
Foremost winter apple kind in boundary.It has planted extensively at home at present for many years, million hectares of cultivated area, big face
Product is instead of late variety state light.Fuji apple fruit contains soluble object up to 17.2%, titratable acid 0.25%, sugar-acid ratio 47：
56,4.41 milligrams of VC is contained per hectogram pulp, but also needed containing the human bodies such as carotene, fat, protein, Ca, Fe
Nutriment.Fuji apple yield is high, and nutrients uptake amounts are big, has prodigious demand, traditional plantation to trace element
Trace element is applied in journey mainly by 3 kinds of approach, 1, using the composite fertilizer containing trace element, micronutrient levels is low, effect
Fruit unobvious do not have specific aim；2, foliar fertilizer is sprayed, this method can only solve nutrient demand in a short time, and can not
Positive improvement result is played to soil；3, simple substance type trace element particle, such as zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, borax include additionally
Some chelated microelement class products, using without specific aim, and chelate fertilizer price is high.
Invention content
The Japanese fuji apple that the present invention is prepared for habit and the nutrient demand feature of Japanese fuji apple is special
With fertilizer, annual application can once meet nutrient demand of the Japanese fuji apple to copper, zinc, manganese, boron, while can balance soil again
The acid-base property of earth improves soil regime, to improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material, the Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizers
The raw material of material includes copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, poly- propylhomoserin, granulation aid.
The present invention is preferably that the poly- propylhomoserin is at least one of polyglutamic acid and poly-aspartic-acid.
The present invention is preferably that the granulation aid is seaweed extracted liquor.
The raw material that the present invention is preferably the Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material is copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, borax, boric acid, light-calcined magnesite, humic acid, poly- propylhomoserin, granulation aid.
The present invention is preferably that the raw material of the Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material is grouped as by following groups in parts by weight：
The present invention is preferably the copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, boric acid, light-calcined magnesite and gathers
The grain size of propylhomoserin is 100-120 mesh.
The grain size that the present invention is preferably the humic acid is 60-80 mesh.
The present invention is preferably that the preparation method includes the following steps：
1. press predetermined weight number, by copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, boric acid, light-calcined magnesite,
Humic acid and poly- propylhomoserin mixing, obtain mixed material；
2. pressing predetermined weight number, granulation aid is dissolved to obtain granulation liquid；
3. mixed material is sprayed granulation liquid in granulation disc to be granulated, required by the grain size of particle reaches
Grain size sieves for the first time, cures 24-48h, and second of screening obtains Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material.
The present invention is preferably a concentration of 4-10w/w% for being granulated liquid.
Another object of the present invention is provide a kind of Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material prepared by the above method.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application method of above-mentioned Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material, the user
Method is：It applies fertilizer before spring rudiment or to Japanese fuji apple tree after autumn fruit picking；
It applies fertilizer Japanese fuji apple tree treelet using cyclic annular byfurrow method, and extends to the outside year by year；
Radial canal fertilization method or bar ditch fertilization method are used at age tree to Japanese fuji apple tree.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：
The Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material that the present invention is granulated by polymerisation, with particle even, by force
The advantages that degree height, good fluidity.
The Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material prepared using the present invention can effectively facilitate the growth of Japanese fuji apple, carry
High fruit-setting rate, resisting extreme environment influences, while can also effectively reduce fixation of the soil to trace element, improves the utilization of fertilizer
Rate.
Specific implementation mode
Following non-limiting embodiments can make those skilled in the art be more fully understood the present invention, but not with
Any mode limits the present invention.
Following copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, boric acid, the grain size of light-calcined magnesite and poly- propylhomoserin are equal
For 100-120 mesh.
The grain size of following humic acid is 60-80 mesh.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material, the preparation method include the following steps：
1. in parts by weight, by 24.4 parts of copper sulphate, 23.2 parts of zinc sulfate, 18.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 6 parts of sulfuric acid
Magnesium, 10 parts of borax, 6 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of light-calcined magnesite, 5 parts of humic acid and 2 parts of polyglutamic acid mixing, are mixed
Close material；
2. 1 part of seaweed extracted liquor in parts by weight, is obtained the granulation liquid of a concentration of 5w/w% with water dissolution；
3. mixed material is sprayed granulation liquid in granulation disc to be granulated, required by the grain size of particle reaches
Grain size sieves for the first time, cures 48h, and second of screening obtains the Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material of grain diameter 2-4mm,
In, 6.1%, the Zn that Cu accounts for total weight accounts for 8%, Mn of total weight and accounts for 5.8%, B of total weight2O3The 8.5% of total weight is accounted for, is gathered
Glutamic acid accounts for the 2% of total weight, intensity 30N.
Application examples 1
Manure trial is carried out in the Japanese Fuji Orchard of Shaanxi Province's Luochuan County, is respectively adopted before spring rudiment in 2015
Embodiment 1 prepare Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material, control fertilizer as base fertilizer application, every plant at age tree 50g, using radiation
Ditch fertilization method, the result is shown in following table 1-2.
Influence of the different disposal to Japanese fuji apple interior quality in table 1, application examples 1
Influence of the different disposal to Japanese fuji apple production in table 2, application examples 1
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material, the preparation method include the following steps：
1. in parts by weight, by 22 parts of copper sulphate, 22 parts of zinc sulfate, 15.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 15 parts of magnesium sulfate,
10.5 parts of borax, 3 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of light-calcined magnesite, 5 parts of humic acid and 2 parts of polyglutamic acid mixing, are mixed
Close material；
2. 1.6 parts of seaweed extracted liquors in parts by weight, are obtained the granulation liquid of a concentration of 8w/w% with water dissolution；
3. mixed material is sprayed granulation liquid in granulation disc to be granulated, required by the grain size of particle reaches
Grain size sieves for the first time, cures 48h, and second of screening obtains the Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material of grain diameter 2-4mm,
In, 5%, the Zn that Cu accounts for total weight accounts for 7%, Mn of total weight and accounts for 4.5%, B of total weight2O3Account for the 6.5% of total weight, poly- paddy
Propylhomoserin accounts for the 2% of total weight, intensity 30N.
Application examples 2
In Shouguang City of Shandong Province, Japanese Fuji Orchard carries out manure trial, is respectively adopted before spring rudiment in 2015
Embodiment 2 prepare Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material, control fertilizer as base fertilizer application, every plant at age tree 50g, using radiation
Ditch fertilization method, the result is shown in following Table 3-4.
Influence of the different disposal to Japanese fuji apple interior quality in table 3, application examples 2
Influence of the different disposal to Japanese fuji apple production in table 4, application examples 2
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material, the preparation method include the following steps：
1. in parts by weight, by 21.2 parts of copper sulphate, 22.51 parts of zinc sulfate, 15.8 parts of manganese sulfate, 12 parts of sulphur
Sour magnesium, 10.63 parts of borax, 3.7 parts of boric acid, 6.4 parts of light-calcined magnesite, 4.6 parts of humic acid and 3 parts of polyglutamic acid
Mixing obtains mixed material；
2. 2 parts of seaweed extracted liquors in parts by weight, are obtained the granulation liquid of a concentration of 10w/w% with water dissolution；
3. mixed material is sprayed granulation liquid in granulation disc to be granulated, required by the grain size of particle reaches
Grain size sieves for the first time, cures 48h, and second of screening obtains the Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material of grain diameter 2-4mm,
In, 5.3%, the Zn that Cu accounts for total weight accounts for 7.6%, Mn of total weight and accounts for 4.8%, B of total weight2O3The 7.1% of total weight is accounted for,
Polyglutamic acid accounts for the 3% of total weight, intensity 30N.
Application examples 3
In Japan, certain Japanese Fuji Orchard carries out manure trial, and embodiment 3 is respectively adopted before spring rudiment in 2015
Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material, the control fertilizer of preparation are applied as base fertilizer, and every plant, at age tree 65g, is applied fertilizer using radial canal
Method, the result is shown in following table 5-6.
Influence of the different disposal to Japanese fuji apple interior quality in table 5, application examples 3
Influence of the different disposal to Japanese fuji apple production in table 6, application examples 3
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material, it is characterised in that：The Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material
Raw material include copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, poly- propylhomoserin, granulation aid.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The poly- propylhomoserin is polyglutamic acid and poly-aspartic
At least one of acid.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The granulation aid is seaweed extracted liquor.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The raw material of the Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material is
Copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, boric acid, light-calcined magnesite, humic acid, poly- propylhomoserin, granulation aid.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The raw material of the Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material,
In parts by weight, it is grouped as by following groups：
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate,
Borax, boric acid, light-calcined magnesite and poly- propylhomoserin grain size be 100-120 mesh.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The grain size of the humic acid is 60-80 mesh.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The preparation method includes the following steps：
1. predetermined weight number is pressed, by copper sulphate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax, boric acid, light-calcined magnesite, humic
Sour and poly- propylhomoserin mixing, obtains mixed material；
2. pressing predetermined weight number, granulation aid is dissolved to obtain granulation liquid；
3. mixed material is sprayed granulation liquid in granulation disc to be granulated, until the grain size of particle reaches required grain
Diameter sieves for the first time, cures 24-48h, and second of screening obtains Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material.
9. Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material prepared by claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 the methods.
10. the application method of Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material described in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The application method is：
It applies fertilizer before spring rudiment or to Japanese fuji apple tree after autumn fruit picking；
It applies fertilizer Japanese fuji apple tree treelet using cyclic annular byfurrow method, and extends to the outside year by year；
Radial canal fertilization method or bar ditch fertilization method are used at age tree to Japanese fuji apple tree.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810855475.7A CN108586101A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material and preparation method thereof and application method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810855475.7A CN108586101A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of Japanese fuji apple specialing fertilizer material and preparation method thereof and application method |
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| CN108586101A true CN108586101A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102775212A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | 贾晶文 | Preparation method of apple tree base fertilizer |
| CN105175148A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 文平 | Organic slow-release fertilizer for apples and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105399482A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 华蓥市明月镇小学 | Special fertilizer for adult apple trees and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN105753557A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | 谭凌晖 | A liquid organic fertilizer used for red Fuji apple trees |
| CN106471983A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-08 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of fertilizing method persistently supplementing nutrient to apple tree |
-
2018
- 2018-07-31 CN CN201810855475.7A patent/CN108586101A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102775212A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-14 | 贾晶文 | Preparation method of apple tree base fertilizer |
| CN105753557A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | 谭凌晖 | A liquid organic fertilizer used for red Fuji apple trees |
| CN105175148A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-23 | 文平 | Organic slow-release fertilizer for apples and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN105399482A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-16 | 华蓥市明月镇小学 | Special fertilizer for adult apple trees and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN106471983A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-08 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of fertilizing method persistently supplementing nutrient to apple tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 曾呈奎等主编: "《海洋生物技术》", 31 December 1998 * |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |