CN108582821A - A kind of PVC board manufacturing line - Google Patents

A kind of PVC board manufacturing line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108582821A
CN108582821A CN201810071373.6A CN201810071373A CN108582821A CN 108582821 A CN108582821 A CN 108582821A CN 201810071373 A CN201810071373 A CN 201810071373A CN 108582821 A CN108582821 A CN 108582821A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scroll
rack
roller
manufacturing line
board manufacturing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810071373.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108582821B (en
Inventor
张建胜
林骏
周益申
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Jiangxi Longxu Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wenzhou Longchang Plastic Co Ltd
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Application filed by Wenzhou Longchang Plastic Co Ltd filed Critical Wenzhou Longchang Plastic Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810071373.6A priority Critical patent/CN108582821B/en
Publication of CN108582821A publication Critical patent/CN108582821A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108582821B publication Critical patent/CN108582821B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29D7/01Films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/06PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of PVC board manufacturing lines,It is related to mechanical manufacturing field,Its drip irrigation device includes the first material collecting device,First material collecting device includes pedestal,Pedestal both sides are respectively arranged with supporting table and console,It is provided with central shaft between the supporting table and console,Central shaft both ends are cased with supporting rack,It is provided with several Scrolls between two supporting racks,Scroll includes moving block and fixed link,Scroll side is provided with the third motor for driving Scroll to rotate and being fixedly connected with supporting rack,The other side is provided with the extensible member being clamped with Scroll,The output shaft of third motor passes through supporting rack and is provided with the rotation slot being caught in for moving block towards the side of Scroll,The telescopic cylinder that extensible member packet is fixedly connected with supporting rack,The piston rod of telescopic cylinder passes through supporting rack and is fixedly connected with fixing sleeve,One end of fixing sleeve towards Scroll is provided with the fixing groove being caught in for fixed link,The present invention has the effect of improving winding efficiency.

Description

A kind of PVC board manufacturing line
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical manufacturing fields, and more specifically it is related to a kind of PVC board manufacturing line.
Background technology
It needs to be wound by rolling-up mechanism after the completion of PVC sheet production scroll-like.The wind-up roll of rolling-up mechanism is complete at present After winding, staff is needed to remove wind-up roll, then remove the PVC sheet on wind-up roll, finally again by wind-up roll Original position is reinstalled, continues to wind.The dismounting installation of wind-up roll usually requires three or four people and operates, time-consuming and laborious.
Notification number discloses a kind of wrap-up of PVC film molding machine for the Chinese patent of CN202116078U, including There is workbench, be set up in the two winding rollers placed side by side on workbench, winding roller and transition receipts based on two winding rollers Winding up roller cylinder, main winding roller are driven by motor, and the top of main winding roller is equipped with barrel clamp bracket, the main wind-up roll It is put in what is be laterally set up in parallel equipped at least two and main winding roller the other side that cylinder is oppositely arranged transition winding roller side Set roller.
When the wrap-up of above-mentioned PVC film molding machine replaces winding roller, barrel is first moved to two placement rollers Between, barrel is then tumbled into lower table again, only needs two operating personnel that can implement, saves manpower.But replace barrel Always the time is needed, PVC film can not be wound during replacing barrel, so that the winding effect of PVC film Rate substantially reduces.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of PVC board manufacturing line, have Improve the effect of winding efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions:A kind of PVC board manufacturing line includes Combined feed mechanism, stir mixing mechanism, extrusion molding mechanism, cooling body, cutting mechanism and rolling-up mechanism, the winder Structure includes the first material collecting device, and first material collecting device includes pedestal, the pedestal both sides be respectively arranged with supporting table and Console, is provided with central shaft between the supporting table and console, the central shaft both ends are cased with supporting rack, two branch Several Scrolls are provided between support, the Scroll includes the moving block and fixed link for being located at its both ends, the receipts Spool side is provided with that Scroll rotates and the third motor that is fixedly connected with supporting rack, the other side are provided with and receive for driving The output shaft of the extensible member of spool clamping, the third motor passes through supporting rack and is provided with towards the side of Scroll for rotation The rotation slot that block is caught in, the telescopic cylinder that the extensible member packet is fixedly connected with supporting rack, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder are worn It crosses supporting rack and is fixedly connected with fixing sleeve, one end of the fixing sleeve towards Scroll is provided with the fixation being caught in for fixed link Slot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, third motor drives Scroll rotation to wind material.Winding is completed and is needed When material is removed from Scroll, the material then to discharge is wound on another Scroll and drives corresponding winding electricity Machine so that wind completion material remove during the material that then discharges can continue to wind, to improve winding Efficiency, while driving telescopic cylinder and so that fixing sleeve is moved towards the direction far from Scroll, so that Scroll can take Lower and removal efficiency is high.
The present invention is further arranged to:All Scrolls are provided in central shaft circumferential array, the console The first rotary electric machine for driving central axis.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after the completion of winding, the first rotary electric machine rear center of driving axis drives supporting rack to turn It is dynamic to be turned to far from the side at charging until winding the Scroll completed so that another Scroll turns at charging Side, so that the operation that material is removed from Scroll not interfered with to the progress of another Scroll winding.
The present invention is further arranged to:The rolling-up mechanism includes buffering cutter device, the buffering cutter device packet Third rack, lower fixing roller, upper mobile roller and board cutting device are included, the third rack is equipped with for driving lower fixing roller to turn The second dynamic rotary electric machine, the third rack are equipped with the lifting cylinder that fixing roller is tightly descended in mobile roll-in in driving, work as cutting plate When carrying out cutting plate action, lower fixing roller stops operating device, and fixing roller is tightly descended in upper mobile roll-in.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the second rotary electric machine lower fixing roller is rotated, be located at lower fixing roller and Material between upper mobile roller is driven by frictional force, when board cutting device is when carrying out cutting plate action, the second rotary electric machine It is stopped, lower fixing roller stops operating, and lifting cylinder works so that fixing roller is tightly descended in upper mobile roll-in, so that material is steady It is fixed, facilitate cutting material.
The present invention is further arranged to:The cutting mechanism includes the second rack, transfer roller groups, cutter and recycling The pulverizer of side crops, the side of second rack far from the transfer roller groups are rotatably connected to feeding rod and two difference The fixed column being fixedly connected on the upside of the feeding rod both ends and with second rack, the fixed column far from rack one End is provided with limit straight up and erects stick, and the feeding mouth of the pulverizer is corresponding with the perpendicular position of stick of the limit.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, recycling crushing is carried out to side crops, have the effect of environmental protection and saves material, Gu The setting that stick is erected in fixed column and limit plays guiding waste material and is detached from fixed column in the effect and while preventing waste material moved, plays Facilitate the work that pulverizer crushes.
The present invention is further arranged to:Second rack is equipped with spare motor, on the output shaft of the spare motor It is fixed with rotary spacing disk, the shaft for collection material is installed on the rotary spacing disk and is connected with the rotating shaft and is gathered materials Plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when pulverizer breaks down, start after waste material side is fixed on collection flitch Spare motor can wind side crops on collection flitch, sustainable production and processing.
The present invention is further arranged to:The extrusion molding mechanism includes poking device, and the poking device includes For the aggregate bin of charging, the aggregate bin side is connected with the second feed pipe, and the bottom end in the aggregate bin is equipped with for defeated The screw feeding bar of material, the screw feeding bar is sent to be connected with servo motor.
It, can be by the relatively uniform conveying of material by way of screw feeding bar feeding by using above-mentioned technical proposal It goes out, is convenient for the production and processing of rear process.
The present invention is further arranged to:Asessory shaft is equipped with above the screw feeding bar, the asessory shaft is pierced by aggregate bin One end be fixed with driven sprocket, drive sprocket, the drive sprocket and the driven chain are fixed in the screw feeding bar Wheel is fixed with multiple blades in aggregate bin by being equipped with chain connection on the asessory shaft.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when servo motor works, drive sprocket rotates and passes through chain-driving driven chain Wheel rotation, asessory shaft rotate and three blade rotations are driven to be not only prevented under dialling the material in aggregate bin when blade rotates Material is blocking, and also further enhances the effect of uniform feeding.
The present invention is further arranged to:The stir mixing mechanism includes plastics thermal agitation machine and the cold blender of plastics, The plastics thermal agitation machine is equipped with the first temperature sensor for detecting temperature of charge, the inspection of first temperature sensor Integrally being generated on one end that probing head is inserted into plastics thermal agitation machine has the barrier plate stopped to partial material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first protractor carries out thermometric to material, convenient for controlling temperature of charge, barrier plate Setting play prevent material stirring when there is the case where uniform rotation, increase the mutual collision of material, improve Mixing effect and the time for shortening thermal agitation needs.
The present invention is further arranged to:The cold blender of plastics include cold blender shell and with the cold stirring The coolant jacket that machine inner walls are constituted is connected with first outlet pipe at end on the upper side, the bottom connection of coolant jacket on the coolant jacket There is the first water inlet pipe, cooling ring is additionally provided in the cold blender shell, the cooling ring is connected with the of inclined cooling ring upper end Two outlet pipes, the cooling ring are connected with the second water inlet pipe of inclined cooling ring lower end.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, due to the convection properties of water, hot water is upper, and cold water flows down, this lower section water inlet, The highest hot water of relative temperature in cooling ring and coolant jacket can be discharged for the setting of top water outlet, raising water-cooled effect, while Be equipped with cold stirring after thermal agitation, play the case where preventing material from being decomposed at a high temperature of long-time, improve material finally at The quality of product.
The present invention is further arranged to:The combined feed mechanism includes main powder feeding mechanism, auxiliary powder feeding mechanism And auxiliary oil plant feeding mechanism, the auxiliary powder feeding mechanism include weighing hopper and for detecting weighing hopper weight and edge Multigroup measurement assembly that weighing hopper circumferencial direction is placed equidistant with.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, different feeding mechanisms is convenient for different material collections and dispensing, is placed equidistant with Multigroup measurement assembly improve material input amount accuracy.
In conclusion the thermal agitation in the present invention have the effect of improve stirring efficiency, cold Stirring device be improved material at The effect of the quality of product, the setting of screw feeding bar and blade rotation material toggling play the role of uniform feeding and are convenient for rear process Production and processing, the setting of pulverizer are collected crushing to side crops, have the function of environmental protection and save material, collect setting for flitch It is equipped with and is conducive to sustainable production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the auxiliary powder feeding mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial cutaway schematic of the measurement assembly in the auxiliary powder feeding mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of the main powder feeding mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial cutaway schematic of the main powder feeding mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of the auxiliary oil plant feeding mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is confined explosion's structural schematic diagram of the plastics thermal agitation machine in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the partial cutaway schematic of the plastics thermal agitation machine in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the partial cutaway schematic of the cold blender of plastics in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of the poking device in the present invention;
Figure 11 is the partial structural diagram of the pressuring flat device in the present invention;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that driving unit is embodied in the pressuring flat device in the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the cooling body and cutting mechanism in the present invention;
Figure 14 is the partial structural diagram of the cutting mechanism in the present invention;
Figure 15 is the partial structural diagram of the first material collecting device in the present invention;
Figure 16 is the partial structural diagram at the Scroll in the first material collecting device in the present invention;
Figure 17 is the partial structural diagram of the second material collecting device of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the partial cutaway schematic of the second material collecting device of the present invention.
Reference sign:1, combined feed mechanism;2, stir mixing mechanism;3, extrusion molding mechanism;4, cooling body;5、 Cutting mechanism;6, rolling-up mechanism;7, main powder feeding mechanism;8, auxiliary powder feeding mechanism;9, auxiliary oil plant feeding mechanism;10, low Supporting rack;11, high carriage;12, the first mounting plate;13, feed screw;14, powder material tank;15, observation window;16, support column; 17, discharge end;18, transparent protective cover;19, connector;20, hose;21, weighing hopper;22, measurement assembly;23, connecting plate;24、 Connecting pole;25, link block;26, contact groove;27, weighing sensor;28, it weighs contact;29, the first gag lever post;30, limit hole; 31, stablize nut;32, vacuum intake pumps;33, connecting tube;34, charging spout;36, feed pipe;37, valve;38, auxiliary oil plant discharging Pipe;39, measurement chamber;40, exhaust tube;41, filter screen;42, air exhauster;43, main discharge of fine material pipe;44, metering valve;45, air Big gun;46, auxiliary discharge of fine material pipe;47, oil storage tank;50, go out fuel feed tube;51, upper metering valve;52, measuring tank;54, upper backup pad; 56, lower metering valve;58, protection cap is observed;59, plastics thermal agitation machine;60, the cold blender of plastics;61, thermal agitation casing body;62、 First workbench;63, the first fixed plate;64, thermal agitation machine stirring device;65, thermal agitation machine actuating device;74, the first rotation Lid;75, first charging aperture;76, second charging aperture;77, third feed inlet;78, exhaust passage;79, venting bags;80, thermal agitation Machine discharging channel;81, road is blocked;82, the second cylinder;83, movable block;84, fixing end;85, shaft;86, cylinder is ejected;87, One temperature sensor;88, barrier plate;89, second temperature sensor;90, cold blender shell;91, the second workbench;92, cold Stirring device of stirrer;93, cold stirring machine actuating device;94, separation layer;95, coolant jacket;96, the first cavity;99, cooling ring; 100, the second cavity;108, third temperature sensor;110, poking device;111, molding machine;112, upper bucket;113, it connects Bucket;114, aggregate bin;115, the second feed pipe;116, material blanking tube;117, the second mounting plate;118, servo motor;119, spiral Feeding rod;120, support leg;121, support plate;122, asessory shaft;123, driven sprocket;124, drive sprocket;125, chain; 126, blade;127, inspection cover;128, iron remover;129, extruder;130, oscillating feed feeder;131, pressuring flat device; 136, the first fixed frame;137, lateral pressure roller;138, roller is laterally moved;139, lower longitudinal pressure roller;140, transfer roller is positioned;141, on Longitudinal pressure roller;142, switching fixed plate;143, shifting chute;144, spacing cutting;145, driving unit;146, movable block;147、 Lead screw;148, motor rack;149, turbine;150, worm screw;151, the second fixed frame;152, cooling live-roller;153, winding dress It sets;154, the second rack;155, transfer roller groups;156, the first fixing roller;157, cutter;158, pulverizer;159, feeding is horizontal Rotary column;160, vertical transfer column is limited;161, spare motor;162, feeding rod;163, fixed column;164, guide post;165, limit is perpendicular Stick;166, limit protrusion;167, collect flitch;168, rotary spacing disk;169, fixed perforation;170, the first material collecting device;171、 Second material collecting device;172, pedestal;173, supporting table;174, console;175, central shaft;176, supporting rack;177, Scroll; 178, moving block;179, fixed link;180, third motor;181, extensible member;182, rotation slot;183, telescopic cylinder;184, solid Fixed set;185, fixing groove;186, connection ring;187, terminal pad;188, idler roller;189, ring is wound;190, cutter device is buffered; 191, collection device;192, guide part;193, swing component;194, leading axle;195, the second fixed plate;196, oscillating deck;197、 Swinging axle;198, oscillating roller;199, lower fixing roller;200, upper mobile roller;201, rotary electric machine;202, lifting cylinder;203, it cuts Panel assembly;204, lower air cylinder;205, mobile knife plate;206, driving mechanism;207, cylinder is driven;208, sliding bar;209, it limits Position part;210, spacing ring;211, the second gag lever post;212, caging bolt;213, rewinding case;214, demarcation strip;215, third machine Frame;216, guiding axis;217, deflecting axis;218, the 4th motor;219, chamber is observed;220, bottom supporting rack;221, the 4th motor; 222, band movable plate;223, driven rod.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Present embodiment discloses a kind of PVC board manufacturing lines, as shown in Figure 1, including combined feed mechanism 1, stirring Mixing mechanism 2, extrusion molding mechanism 3, cooling body 4, cutting mechanism 5 and rolling-up mechanism 6.Combined feed mechanism 1 includes master Powder feeding mechanism 7, auxiliary powder feeding mechanism 8 and auxiliary oil plant feeding mechanism 9.
As shown in Fig. 2, auxiliary powder feeding mechanism 8 includes that low supporting rack 10 and three are three sides surrounded by low supporting rack 10 The upper end of high carriage 11, each high carriage 11 is welded with the first mounting plate 12, and peace is fixed on the first mounting plate 12 Equipped with feed screw 13.The upper end of feed screw 13 is connected with for storing powder and being in bucket-shaped powder material tank 14, powder The side of batch can 14 is provided with transparent observation window 15, and the powder in powder material tank 14 is observed that by observation window 15, to In due course addition powder.The opposite side being connect with powder material tank 14 on feed screw 13 be provided with the first mounting plate 12 of connection with The support column 16 of feed screw 13, setting support column 16 are that feed screw 13 and powder material tank 14 provide support force.Three The discharge end 17 of feed screw 13 is oppositely arranged, and discharge end 17 is located at the top of low supporting rack 10.Discharge end 17 connects There are tubular observation chamber 219, the upper end of observation chamber 219 to lay transparent protective cover 18 made of glass.From feed screw The powder of 13 outputs is introduced into observation chamber 219, is able to observe that powder exports shape by observing the transparent protective cover 18 on chamber 219 Condition.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3,219 bottom of observation chamber offers connector 19, and connector 19 is connected with hose 20, hose 20 One end be connected with weighing hopper 21, along the circumferential direction equidistantly there are three groups of measurement assemblies 22 in 21 side of weighing hopper.Measurement assembly 22 is wrapped Connecting plate 23 made of channel steel have been included, the connecting pole 24 for running through connecting plate 23 up and down, and connecting pole are fixed on connecting plate 23 24 lower end is connected with link block 25, and 25 lower end of link block is provided with contact groove 26, corresponding with connecting plate 23 on low supporting rack 10 Position be installed with weighing sensor 27, weighing sensor 27 includes contact 28 of weighing, and contact 28 of weighing stretches into To contact groove 26.Powder enters in weighing hopper 21, and contact 28 of weighing stretches in contact groove 26, enables the powder in weighing hopper 21 Weight, which can be applied to, weighs on contact 28, to be measured to powder.Three groups of measurement assemblies 22 are to the powder in weighing hopper 21 Material is weighed, and more accurately numerical value can be measured.Connector 19 is connect with observation chamber by hose 20, and weighing hopper is avoided Hose 20 applies pulling force to weighing hopper 21 when 21 sinking so that 27 measurement data of weighing sensor is inaccurate.In each biography of weighing 27 upper end face of sensor fixes two first gag lever posts 29, and corresponding position offers limit hole 30, the first limit on connecting plate 23 Bar 29 stretches in limit hole 30, enables the first gag lever post 29 be only capable of along limit by the cooperation of limit hole 30 and the first gag lever post 29 The axis in position hole 30 moves up and down, and cannot carry out horizontal movement, to prevent weighing hopper 21 from shaking.First gag lever post, 29 table Face is formed with external screw thread, and is threaded with stable nut 31 on the first gag lever post 29 above connecting plate 23, is transporting When mechanism, nut 31 will be stablized towards 27 turn of weighing sensor, so that weighing hopper 21 is fastened on weighing sensor 27, Prevent weighing hopper 21 from shaking damage.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the top of each powder material tank 14 is equipped with a vacuum intake pump 32, and vacuum intake pump 32 connects The connecting tube 33 being connected to inside a connection powder material tank 14.One end of connecting tube 33 is connected with charging spout 34.Vacuum intake pump 32 Work is so that the powder in charging spout 34 is drawn in powder material tank 14 by powder by connecting tube 33.Different auxiliary powders pass through vacuum Charging absorption pump 32 by feed screw 13 enters to weighing hopper 21 after being drawn in powder material tank 14, using entering auxiliary powder after weighing Discharge nozzle 46, it is noted herein that, each different auxiliary powder charging when feed one by one, rather than together into Material, can accurately measure the amount of each auxiliary powder.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, main powder feeding mechanism 7 includes two feed pipes 36, and feed pipe 36 is connected with valve 37, 36 one end of feed pipe is connected with hose 20, and hose 20 is communicated in inside a measurement chamber 39.The top of measurement chamber 39 is connected with Lead to the exhaust tube 40 inside measurement chamber 39, the upper end inside measurement chamber 39 is provided with filter screen 41, and exhaust tube 40 is connected with pumping Feed pipe 36 is connect by machine 42 with storage device, is extracted the air in measurement chamber 39 by starting air exhauster 42 so that meter It measures and is in a low-pressure state in chamber 39, so that the powder in storage device enters to measurement chamber 39 by feed pipe 36 In, into the powder in measurement chamber 39 towards the tip motions of connection exhaust tube 40, powder is fallen to after being blocked by filter screen 41 Metering device bottom, the lower end of measurement chamber 39 are also associated with the main discharge of fine material pipe 43 inside connection measurement chamber 39, and main powder goes out Second metering valve 44 is installed in expects pipe 43.Along the circumferential direction equidistantly there are three groups of measurement assemblies 22 in 39 side of measurement chamber, to main powder Material measures, and can measure more accurately numerical value.Too many powder is adhered on filter screen 41 in order to prevent to block, in measurement chamber Installation and the internal air bubble 45 being connected in measurement chamber 39, periodically squeeze into compressed air into measurement chamber 39, can will block up on 39 The powder filled in filter screen 41 is poured to the bottom of measurement chamber 39.
The air in measurement chamber 39 is extracted by starting air exhauster 42 so that a low pressure shape is in measurement chamber 39 State is become owner of so that the main powder in storage device is entered to by feed pipe 36 in measurement chamber 39 using weighing is laggard Discharge of fine material pipe 43.
As shown in fig. 6, auxiliary oil plant feeding mechanism 9 includes the oil storage there are three rectangular-shape and for storing different oil plants Tank 47.The bottom of each oil storage tank 47, which is respectively connected with inside a connection oil storage tank 47, goes out fuel feed tube 50, and every goes out fuel feed tube Upper metering valve 51 there are one being all connected on 50, and metering valve 51 is pneumatic operated valve on this.The lower end for going out fuel feed tube 50 is provided with one Along the circumferential direction equidistantly there are three groups of measurement assemblies 22 in a measuring tank 52,52 side of measuring tank, and weighing measurement is carried out to auxiliary oil plant.Meter The lower end of measuring tank 52 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary oil plant discharge nozzle 38 for being useful for fuel-displaced material and for controlling auxiliary oil plant discharge nozzle 38 The lower metering valve 56 of no conducting, different auxiliary oil plants are entered by the keying of upper metering valve 51 in measuring tank 52, by weighing Enter auxiliary oil plant discharge nozzle 38 afterwards, it is noted herein that, each different auxiliary oil plant is fed one by one in charging, and It is not to feed together, can accurately measure the amount of each auxiliary oil plant.
As shown in Figure 1, stir mixing mechanism 2 includes plastics thermal agitation machine 59 and the cold blender 60 of plastics, by total Main powder, auxiliary powder and the auxiliary oil plant of feeding mechanism 1 enter progress thermal agitation heel row in plastics thermal agitation machine 59 and are stirred to plastics are cold Machine 60 is mixed, the former thermal agitation can improve mixing effect, and the latter is cold, and stirring can guarantee the quality after later stage plastic product.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, plastics thermal agitation machine 59 includes thermal agitation casing body 61 and for placing thermal agitation machine First workbench 62 of shell 61 is placed between first workbench 62 and thermal agitation casing body 61 and is fixed with the first workbench 62 The first fixed plate 63, which is bolted with thermal agitation casing body 61.It is set in thermal agitation casing body 61 It is equipped with the thermal agitation machine stirring device 64 for stirring material, is additionally provided on the first workbench 62 for driving thermal agitation machine to stir Device 64 is mixed to be stirred and positioned at the thermal agitation machine actuating device 65 of 61 side of thermal agitation casing body.On thermal agitation casing body 61 End is rotatably connected to the first rotation lid 74, be provided on the first rotation lid 74 for put into the first of the main powders of PVC and auxiliary powder into Material mouth 75 and second charging aperture 76 for putting into auxiliary oil plant, the charging of both first charging aperture 75 and second charging aperture 76 is mutually not Interference, it is easy to operation.It is also provided with for spare third feed inlet 77 on first rotation lid 74, is also provided on the first rotation lid 74 Exhaust passage 78 is arranged with venting bags 79 on exhaust passage 78, and dust is prevented to be discharged from exhaust passage 78.
The thermal agitation machine discharging channel 80 of arc setting is welded in the circumferential direction of thermal agitation casing body 61, thermal agitation machine goes out The bending part of material path 80, which integrally generates, the blocking road 81 being connected to thermal agitation machine discharging channel 80, blocks road 81 far from discharge end 17 One end be fixed with the second cylinder 82, be fixed on the piston rod of the second cylinder 82 be slidably installed in block road 81 in first movement block 83, when the piston rod of the second cylinder 82 stretches out, first movement block 83 is moved in thermal agitation machine discharging channel 80 and blocks heat and stirs Machine discharging channel 80 is mixed, material outflow out of thermal agitation machine discharging channel 80 is prevented.It is welded and fixed in the circumferential direction of thermal agitation casing body 61 There is fixing end 84, the shaft 85 across fixing end 84, the circumferential direction of thermal agitation casing body 61 are fixedly installed on the first rotation lid 74 On be also welded with ejection cylinder 86, the piston rod of the ejection cylinder 86 abuts with the bottom end of shaft 85, when ejecting the work of cylinder 86 When, ejection cylinder 86 piston rod withstand shaft 85 and make shaft 85 moves up, first rotate lid 74 move up and with Thermal agitation casing body 61 detaches, to reduce frictional force between the two, convenient for rotation the first rotation lid 74.
Be equipped on first rotation lid 74 it is concentric with the first rotation lid 74 and extend in thermal agitation casing body 61 the One temperature sensor 87, the detection probe of the first temperature sensor 87 are located at the middle position of thermal agitation casing body 61, are surveyed The temperature obtained is more average, barrier plate 88 is fixedly installed in the detection probe of the first temperature sensor 87, when thermal agitation machine stirs When mixing device 64 and being stirred to the material in thermal agitation casing body 61, the setting of barrier plate 88 stops partial material, Material is avoided uniform rotation occur in thermal agitation casing body 61 so that the material opposite collision always in thermal agitation casing body 61 More acutely, mixing effect is improved.It is additionally provided with and is inserted into thermal agitation casing body 61 in the circumferential direction of thermal agitation casing body 61 Second temperature sensor 89, if the temperature difference measured by second temperature sensor 89 and the first temperature sensor 87 is larger, Then show that the first temperature sensor 87 or second temperature sensor 89 are likely to occur problem, needs to overhaul, improve the essence of temperature True property.
Input powder and oil plant, are made by thermal agitation machine actuating device 65 out of first charging aperture 75 and second charging aperture 76 It obtains thermal agitation machine stirring device 64 to be stirred the material in thermal agitation casing body 61, by the effect pair for stirring itself heat production Material carries out thermal agitation, improves stirring efficiency, and the setting of barrier plate 88 increases the fierce journey of the opposite collision between material Degree, further increases stirring efficiency, can real-time confirmation material temperature by the first temperature sensor 87 and second temperature sensor 89 Degree.Material into cross thermal agitation after from thermal agitation machine discharging channel 80 be discharged.
As shown in figure 9, the cold blender of plastics 60 includes cold blender shell 90 and for placing cold blender shell 90 the second workbench 91.It is provided with the cold stirring device of stirrer 92 for stirring material in cold blender shell 90, second It is additionally provided on workbench 91 for driving cold stirring device of stirrer 92 to be stirred and being located at cold 90 side of blender shell Cold stirring machine actuating device 93, be additionally provided in cold blender shell 90 and carry out cooling cooling device to material.
Cooling device includes the separation layer 94 for being weldingly fixed on cold 90 inner wall of blender shell, which stirs with cold It mixes 90 inner wall of casing body and constitutes coolant jacket 95, be the first cavity 96, coolant jacket 95 between separation layer 94 and cold blender shell 90 Bottom end be provided with the first water inlet pipe that cold 90 bottom of blender shell is connected to and be pierced by with the first cavity 96,95 direction of coolant jacket The first outlet pipe that cold blender shell 90 is connected to and be pierced by with the first cavity 96 is provided on the side wall of cold blender shell 90, And first outlet pipe, close to the upper end of coolant jacket 95, since water has cold water to flowing down, hot water is to upper characteristic, in cooling The bottom end water inlet of set 95, is discharged at position of the coolant jacket 95 close to top, can discharge the hot water in coolant jacket 95, carry High cooling effect.The cooling ring 99 being additionally provided in cold blender shell 90 between 95 inner ring of coolant jacket, in cooling ring 99 It is provided with the second cavity 100 for storing water, and is provided in cooling ring 99 and is connected to the second cavity 100 and sequentially passes through cooling Set 95 and the second water inlet pipe outside cold blender shell 90 to cold blender shell 90 and the second outlet pipe, and the second water inlet pipe position In the side on the lower side of 99 side wall of cooling ring, the second outlet pipe is located at the side on the upper side of 99 side wall of cooling ring, and cold water enters cooling ring The higher hot water of relative temperature in cooling ring 99 is discharged from the second outlet pipe after 99, improves cooling efficiency.Second water outlet Pipe is located at the same side of cold blender shell 90 with the first outlet pipe, convenient that the water of discharge is collected.Separation layer 94 with Cooling ring 99 is that stainless steel is constituted, and has preferable heat conductivity and anticorrosive property.It is worn on cold blender shell 90 There is the third temperature sensor 108 within coolant jacket 95 to 95 inner ring of coolant jacket, can be surveyed by third temperature sensor 108 Obtain the real time temperature of material.The cold blender discharging channel of arc setting is welded in the circumferential direction of cold blender shell 90.
When cold stirring device of stirrer 92 is stirred material, coolant jacket 95 and cooling ring 99 cool down to material It is cooling so that material fast cooling, from the first water inlet water inlet tube, the first outlet pipe is discharged to keep the temperature of the water in coolant jacket 95 Degree is less than temperature of charge;The second water inlet water inlet tube, the second outlet pipe are discharged to ensure that the temperature of the water in cooling ring 99 is low simultaneously In temperature of charge, cooling effect is further strengthened, material is avoided to be decomposed in the case of continuous high temperature, after improving plastic product Quality.
As shown in Figure 1, extrusion molding mechanism 3 includes poking device 110, extruder 129 and molding machine 111, dial Material device 110 be used to receive cold blender it is processed after material and material is transported to extruder 129, extruder 129 is by object Material is squeezed out to molding machine 111.
As shown in Figure 10, poking device 110 includes opening up and for the upper bucket 112 of charging, and 112 lower ends of upper bucket are logical It crosses bolt and is connected with connection bucket 113, aggregate bin 114,114 lower end closed of aggregate bin, object has been bolted in 113 lower end of connection bucket Expect to enter the bottom for falling into aggregate bin 114 from upper bucket 112.The side of aggregate bin 114 is connected with the second feed pipe 115, second Side of the feed pipe 115 far from aggregate bin 114 is fixed with material blanking tube 116, and iron remover 128, iron remover are additionally provided on material blanking tube 116 128 have the function of excluding the iron charge in material, and 128 lower section of iron remover is equipped with extruder 129, and by the object of iron remover 128 Material is entered to by material blanking tube 116 in extruder 129.Aggregate bin 114 is fixed on the second mounting plate 117, remote in aggregate bin 114 Side from material blanking tube 116 be equipped with 117 fixed servo motor 118 of the second mounting plate, be equipped with spiral shell in the bottom of aggregate bin 114 Feeding rod 119 is revolved, screw feeding bar 119 is threaded through one end in the second feed pipe 115 and is rotatablely connected with material blanking tube 116, another End is fixed on the output shaft of servo motor 118, screw feeding bar 119 can be driven to rotate by servo motor 118, so that The material for falling into 114 bottom of aggregate bin is transported under the drive of screw feeding bar 119 in material blanking tube 116, and final material is logical It crosses material blanking tube 116 to fall into extruder 129, the velocity of rotation by controlling screw feeding bar 119 is i.e. controllable to be sent into material The velocity of rotation of the speed of extruder 129, screw feeding bar 119 can be realized by adjusting the rotating speed of servo motor 118, to make Material enter extruder 129 speed it is controllable, be less prone to material conveying it is too soon that 129 import blocking of extruder or material is defeated The phenomenon that sending too slow influence processing efficiency.114 lower section of aggregate bin is equipped with the support leg 120 for raising aggregate bin 114.
Support plate 121 is fixed between servo motor 118 and aggregate bin 114, the end of screw feeding bar 119 is threaded through branch In fagging 121, the asessory shaft 122 parallel with screw feeding bar 119, asessory shaft 122 and collection are equipped in 119 upper end of screw feeding bar The inner wall of hopper 114 is rotatablely connected, and asessory shaft 122 stretches out aggregate bin 114 close to one end of servo motor 118 and is fixed with driven Sprocket wheel 123, asessory shaft 122 are rotatablely connected driven sprocket 123 simultaneously with support plate 121 and are located at support plate 121 close to servo motor 118 side is fixed with drive sprocket 124 in the screw feeding bar 119 between servo motor 118 and support plate 121, actively Sprocket wheel 124 and driven sprocket 123 are connected by chain 125, and fixed on asessory shaft 122 there are three blade 126,126, blades In in aggregate bin 114, when servo motor 118 drives the rotation of screw feeding bar 119 to carry out feeding, screw feeding bar 119 passes through Chaindriven mode band movable vane piece 126 rotates, so that the material of 119 upper end of screw feeding bar is stirred so that material is not Easily blocked in 119 upper end of screw feeding bar.It is connected with inspection cover 127 in the threaded upper ends of material blanking tube 116, is carried out to the present apparatus When safeguarding, inspection cover 127 can be screwed out and material blanking tube 116 is safeguarded.
As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 11, molding machine 111 includes oscillating feed feeder 130 and pressuring flat device 131.Pass through The material that extruder 129 squeezes out swings transport to pressuring flat device 131 by oscillating feed feeder 130.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, pressuring flat device 131 includes the first fixed frame 136, on the first fixed frame 136 It is disposed with lateral pressure roller 137 in the horizontal direction, laterally moves roller 138 and lower longitudinal pressure roller 139.By oscillating feed feeder The material that 130 transports come is passed through lateral pressure roller 137 and laterally moves between roller 138 from the top down, and then passes through cross from the bottom up To moving between roller 138 and lower longitudinal pressure roller 139, to play the role of carrying out preliminary extrusion forming to material.In addition to this, exist The surface of lower longitudinal direction pressure roller 139 is disposed with the positioning transfer roller 140 being fixedly connected with the first fixed frame 136 and upper vertical To pressure roller 141, pressed by lower longitudinal direction by laterally moving the material film tentatively flattened between roller 138 and lower longitudinal pressure roller 139 After between roller 139 and positioning transfer roller 140, then by being needed when rear formation produces between positioning transfer roller 140 and upper longitudinal pressure roller 141 The material film product of thickness.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, in lateral pressure roller 137, roller 138, upper longitudinal pressure roller 141 and lower longitudinal pressure roller are laterally moved 139 both ends are both provided with switching fixed plate 142.Switching fixed plate 142 is provided with shifting chute 143, and in the first fixed frame Be provided on 136 with 143 matched spacing cutting 144 of shifting chute, and then lateral pressure roller 137, laterally move roller 138, upper longitudinal direction When pressure roller 141 and lower longitudinal pressure roller 139 move, since the spacing cutting 144 on the first fixed frame 136 is caught in switching fixed plate In shifting chute 143 on 142, to play to lateral pressure roller 137, laterally move roller 138, upper longitudinal pressure roller 141 and lower longitudinal pressure The effect that the moving direction of roller 139 is defined.The separate of switching fixed plate 142 positioned at 137 one end of lateral pressure roller laterally moves One end of roller 138 is provided with driving transverse direction pressure roller 137 and does the horizontal driving unit 145 moved left and right, so that driving unit 145 after driving transverse direction pressure roller 137 does horizontal side-to-side movement between playing the lateral pressure roller 137 of control and laterally moving between roller 138 Away from effect, and laterally move roller 138 in lateral pressure roller 137 longitudinal pressure roller 139 transported downwards to when laterally moving roller 138 and moving, driving It is dynamic, and then play the role of the lower longitudinal pressure roller 139 of automatic adjustment and laterally move the distance between roller 138.In addition to this, under being located at The lower end of the switching fixed plate 142 of 139 one end of longitudinal pressure roller is provided with the drive that longitudinal pressure roller 139 under driving does vertical oscilaltion Moving cell 145, and then longitudinal pressure roller 139 plays longitudinal direction under control after doing the movement above and below vertical in the case where driving unit 145 drives The effect of spacing between pressure roller 139 and positioning transfer roller 140.It should be noted that the switching positioned at 141 one end of upper longitudinal pressure roller Fixed plate 142 is also connected with driving simultaneously, and above longitudinal pressure roller 141 does the driving unit 145 of vertical oscilaltion, and then is driving The upper longitudinal pressure roller of the driving of unit 145 141 do play after vertical oscilaltion adjusting positioning transfer roller 140 and upper longitudinal pressure roller 141 it Between spacing effect, to significantly reduce adjust final film product thickness difficulty, promote the production of plastic film Efficiency.
Driving unit 145 includes and the second movable block 146 for being fixedly connected of switching fixed plate 142, and the second movable block 146 are threaded with precession or screw out the lead screw 147 of the second movable block 146, and then after driving lead screw 147 rotates, The rotation in the second movable block 146 of lead screw 147 will be driven, so that length direction of second movable block 146 along lead screw 147 It moves and switching fixed plate 142 is driven to move, lateral pressure roller 137 and lower longitudinal pressure roller 139, lower longitudinal pressure roller are adjusted to play The effect of spacing between 139 and positioning transfer roller 140 or positioning transfer roller 140 and upper longitudinal pressure roller 141.It should be noted that It is fixedly connected with motor rack 148 on first fixed frame 136, and is provided in the one end of lead screw 147 far from the second movable block 146 Turbine 149.It is provided with the 4th motor 218 on motor rack 148, and the snail engaged with turbine 149 is provided on the 4th motor 218 Bar 150, and then when the 4th motor 218 is run, worm screw 150 rotates drives the turbine 149 engaged with worm screw 150 to rotate in turn, To play the effect that driving switching fixed plate 142 moves on the first fixed frame 136 after enabling lead screw 147 rotate, significantly Reduce the difficulty for the thickness for adjusting final film product.
As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 13, cooling body 4 is entered by the material after pressuring flat device 131, cooling body 4 includes Second fixed frame 151 and with the second fixed frame 151 be rotatablely connected and be in horizontally disposed cooling live-roller 152, pass through The transport of more cooling live-rollers 152 is to realize the effect to cool.Material is entering cutting mechanism after cooling body 4 5。
As shown in Figure 13, Figure 14, cutting mechanism 5 cuts the material after cooling body 4 and side crops is discharged. Cutting mechanism 5 includes the second rack 154, is fixed on the transfer roller groups 155 of 154 front end of the second rack and is located at the second rack First fixing roller 156 of 154 upper ends.It is fixedly connected in the first fixing roller 156 a to being transmitted into this via transfer roller groups 155 The cutter 157 that material in cutting mechanism 5 is cut.It is what processing needed by the material between two cutter 157 Part is simultaneously transported to subsequent work step, close to the second rack 154 after the cutting of two side cutting blades 157 and along cutter 157 Rim charge is the side crops of material.The side of second rack 154, which is provided with, carries out the side crops cut down via cutter 157 Crush the pulverizer 158 of recycling.And the feeding mouth of pulverizer 158 is provided with the feeding cross that directing material enters pulverizer 158 Rotary column 159, so that side crops first pass through the guiding of the horizontal rotary column of feeding 159 and final before entering pulverizer 158 It flattens and then enters in pulverizer 158 and crush recycling, to significantly reduce the difficulty that pulverizer 158 crushes side crops. In order to avoid the horizontal rotary column 159 of feeding being arranged at the feeding mouth of side crops separating/pulverizing machine 158, and then in the horizontal rotary column of feeding 159 Both ends limit vertical transfer column 160 for limiting side crops moving direction is set, side crops with limit vertical transfer column 160 and abut and squeeze After pressure, limit vertical transfer column 160 will be rotated with the movement of side crops, reduces frictional force and Fold occurs to avoid side crops Effect.
The upside both ends of second rack 154 are both provided with spare motor 161, and are provided in the rear end of the second rack 154 Feeding rod 162, side crops are moved to the upside of feeding rod 162 again behind the downside of feeding rod 162.In addition to this, it is sending Expect to be provided with the fixed column 163 being fixedly connected with spare motor 161 on the upside of the both ends of rod 162, fixed column 163 be socketed with position with The corresponding guide post 164 of pan feeding of pulverizer 158, and then after side crops are moved by 162 upward side of feeding rod, by drawing The guiding of guide post 164, which is transmitted and then entered in pulverizer 158, crushes recycling, and then is obviously improved at the recycling of side crops Manage efficiency.It should be noted that in order to avoid side crops are detached from from guide post 164, and then in fixed column 163 far from rack Stick 165 is erected in the limit of 153 one end setting straight up, and then being played by the perpendicular stick 165 of limit and spare motor 161 will be useless Rim charge is limited in the perpendicular effect between stick 165 and spare motor 161 of limit, to effectively avoid side crops from being detached from guide post 164 and influence the recovery processing efficiency of side crops.And in order to effectively be limited to the smaller side crops of width, Jin Er Limit protrusion 166 is arranged in the both ends of guide post 164, and the smaller side crops of width are limited to two limits by two limit protrusions 166 Between position protrusion 166, and then plays and side crops is avoided to be done towards both sides relative to the direction of transfer of side crops in transmit process Move and cause side crops fold effect entered in an orderly manner in pulverizer 158 so that complete side crops are unfolded Recycling is crushed, the crushing organic efficiency of side crops is obviously improved.
Spare motor 161 is provided with shaft and multiple collection flitch 167 being connect with shaft and circumferentially permutation is distributed, into And the step of the damage of pulverizer 158 and plastic film are cut also in lasting progress when, enable through the useless of the lower end of feeding rod 162 Rim charge is wound on the periphery of multiple collection flitch 167 of circumferentially array distribution, to be rotated in 161 drive shaft of spare motor Afterwards, collection flitch 167 rotates, and then plays the role of winding side crops, is obviously improved the cutting organic efficiency of plastic film.It needs It is mentioned that, one end of spare motor 161 is provided with rotary spacing disk 168 in collection flitch 167, and then wind in side crops After on multiple collection flitch 167 of circumferentially array distribution, rotary spacing disk 168 plays limitation side crops to spare motor 161 Effect that is mobile and influencing the rotation of 161 drive shaft of spare motor.And in order to reduce the difficulty of fixed side crops, then rotating The multiple fixed perforation 169 of 168 first-class radian of position-arresting disk setting, and then worn the end of side crops is fixed on two neighboring fixation After between hole 169, play the role of fixed side crops.
When in use, side crops are moved to by the lower end of feeding rod 162 on guide post 164, and in guide post 164 Guiding under enter in pulverizer 158 and crush recycling, and it is thin in order to avoid influencing plastics when pulverizer 158 damages The cutting organic efficiency of film, and then between the end of side crops is fixed on two neighboring fixed perforation 169, and then drive spare Motor 161 rotates, so that side crops are wound on multiple collection flitch 167 of circumferentially array distribution.
As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 15, rolling-up mechanism 6 includes the first material collecting device 170 and the second material collecting device 171, and first receives The material that material device 170 is collected is processed in process cutting mechanism 5, using the material for after artificial material reducing being in strip, and Second material collecting device 171 is then to further being cut and formation length is smaller by 5 finished material of cutting mechanism Material.
As shown in figure 15, the first material collecting device 170 includes wrap-up 153, and the material after cutting mechanism 5 passes through Wrap-up 153 is entered after manually cutting material and is wound.Wrap-up 153 includes pedestal 172,172 both sides of pedestal difference It is provided with supporting table 173 and console 174, central shaft 175, central shaft 175 are provided between supporting table 173 and console 174 Both ends are cased with supporting rack 176.Scroll 177 between two supporting racks 176 there are three settings for winding material, one of them After Scroll 177 completes winding, by the material then to discharge winding on another Scroll 177, then the winding completed will be wound Axis 177 is removed, and finally removes material from Scroll 177.Rolling-up mechanism 6 continues to during material sheet material is removed Winding so that winding efficiency greatly improves.
As shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, Scroll 177 includes the moving block 178 and fixed link 179 for being located at its both ends, is received 177 side of spool is provided with the third motor 180, another for driving Scroll 177 to rotate and being fixedly connected with supporting rack 176 Side is provided with the extensible member 181 being clamped with Scroll 177.The output shaft of third motor 180 passes through supporting rack 176 and towards winding The side of axis 177 is provided with the rotation slot 182 being caught in for moving block 178, and after driving third motor 180, Scroll 177 just can turn It moves and winds material.Extensible member 181 wraps the telescopic cylinder 183 being fixedly connected with supporting rack 176, the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 183 Across supporting rack 176 and it is fixedly connected with fixing sleeve 184, one end of fixing sleeve 184 towards Scroll 177 is provided with for fixed link 179 fixing grooves 185 being caught in.It drives telescopic cylinder 183 and makes fixing sleeve 184 towards after the direction movement far from Scroll 177, Fixing sleeve 184 is detached with fixed link 179 so that Scroll 177 can be removed and removal efficiency is high, time saving and energy saving.
It as shown in figure 15, will not between the operation removed from Scroll 177 for material and subsequent wrapup procedure It influences each other, all Scrolls 177 are provided in 175 circumferential array of central shaft, console 174 for driving central shaft 175 First rotary electric machine of rotation(It is not shown in figure).The equal fixing sleeve in 175 both ends of central shaft is connected to connection ring 186,186 court of connection ring It is fixedly connected with terminal pad 187 to corresponding supporting rack 176.Connected by bolt between terminal pad 187 and corresponding supporting rack 176 It connects so that the being completely embedded property between central shaft 175 and supporting rack 176 improves.Drive 175 band of the first rotary electric machine rear center axis Dynamic supporting rack 176 rotates up to the Scroll 177 that winding is completed and turns to far from the side at charging so that winding to be wound Axis 177 turns to the side at charging, just the operation for removing material from Scroll 177 can be made not interfere with winding Progress.In order to improve the quality of material sheet material winding, it is provided between adjacent Scroll 177 and is connect with two supporting racks 176 Idler roller 188.Material first bypasses idler roller 188, then winds on Scroll 177, just can make the object into rolling-up mechanism 6 Media sheet is tensioned, to improve the quality of material sheet material winding.It is rotatablely connected between idler roller 188 and supporting rack 176, material piece Idler roller 188 is rotated by the active force of material sheet material in material wrapup procedure so that the abrasion that material sheet material is subject to reduces.For It is removed from Scroll 177 convenient for material, Scroll 177 is air-expanding shaft, and winding ring 189 is cased on Scroll 177.Scroll 177 can be tensioned winding ring 189 so that winding ring 189 can follow Scroll 177 to rotate so that material sheet material can be received Volume is directly removed winding ring 189 after the completion of winding, then put on new winding again on winding ring 189 from Scroll 177 The efficiency of ring 189, dismounting material sheet material greatly improves, time saving and energy saving.
Material is bypassed into idler roller 188, then is rolled up on winding ring 189, then Scroll 177 is inflated so that winding ring 189 Then tensioning drives third motor 180, Scroll 177 to rotate and constantly wind material sheet material on winding ring 189.It receives After the completion of volume, progress manually cuts material, then drives the first rotary electric machine so that and supporting rack 176 is rotated around 175 axial line of central shaft, Until the Scroll 177 that winding is completed is turned to far from charging side.Then material is wound in the winding close to charging side On ring 189, and corresponding third motor 180 is driven after the inflation of Scroll 177.While winding, the Scroll of completion is wound 177 deflate and corresponding telescopic cylinder 183 are driven to remove Scroll 177 until fixing sleeve 184 is detached with fixed link 179 Directly winding ring 189 is removed from Scroll 177 afterwards.
As shown in Figure 1, the second material collecting device 171 includes buffering cutter device 190 and collection device 191, buffering cutting Device 190 carries out lateral cutting to the material after 5 process of cutting mechanism, and material is stacked after laterally being cut to collection device 191。
As shown in figure 17, buffering cutter device 190 includes third rack 215, is set in third rack 215 and is used for The swing component 193 and third rack 215 that directing material changes the guide part 192 of transporting direction, is set to 192 lower section of guide part In the leading axle 194 far from the position rotation connection at material inlet.Rack is both provided in the both sides at material inlet Second fixed plate 195, guide part 192 and the second fixed plate 195 are rotatablely connected.
As shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, guide part 192 includes guiding axis 216 at the material inlet, is located at leading axle 194 Deflecting axis 217 between guiding axis 216.Swing component 193 include two both sides for being distributed in third rack 215 and with third machine The hinged oscillating deck 196 of frame 215, with the rotation connection of two oscillating decks 196 and perpendicular to the swinging axle in material transportation direction 197, With two rotation connections of oscillating deck 196 and perpendicular to the oscillating roller in material transportation direction 198.Swinging axle 197 is located at guiding axis 216 Lower section between deflecting axis 217, lower section of the oscillating roller 198 between deflecting axis 217 and leading axle 194.Continuous material It is moved to the lower section of swinging axle 197 after guiding axis 216 from the top of guiding axis 216 from inlet, then from swinging axle 197 Lower section is moved to the top of deflecting axis 217 after bypassing swinging axle 197, then is moved after bypassing deflecting axis 217 from the top of deflecting axis 217 It moves to the lower section of oscillating roller 198, the upper of leading axle 194 is moved to after then bypassing oscillating roller 198 from the lower section of oscillating roller 198 Side.
It is also rotatably connected in third rack 215 positioned at lower fixing roller of the leading axle 194 far from side at material inlet 199, the upper mobile roller 200 being slidably equipped in third rack 215 above lower fixing roller 199, material from upper mobile roller 200 and under Pass through between fixing roller 199, the side of third rack 215 is installed with the second rotary electric machine for driving lower fixing roller 199 to rotate 201, when the second rotary electric machine 201 works, lower fixing roller 199 rotates, material lower fixing roller 199 and upper mobile roller 200 it Between by the frictional force of lower fixing roller 199 and upper mobile roller 200 material is driven so that material is in lower fixing roller The direction far from material feeding mouth is brought towards between 199 and upper mobile roller 200 by frictional force.
Fixed setting is useful for the lifting cylinder for driving mobile roller 200 to move up and down on the side of third rack 215 202, upper mobile roller 200 is fixed with the driven rod 223 for being pierced by third rack 215, and band movable plate 222 is fixed on driven rod 223, Bottom end with movable plate 222 and the piston rod of lifting cylinder 202 are fixed.The side of lower fixing roller 199 is equipped with for cutting material Board cutting device 203.Board cutting device 203 includes the lower air cylinder 204 being fixed in third rack 215, the work of lower air cylinder 204 Mobile knife plate 205 is fixed on stopper rod, when lower air cylinder 204 recycles, mobile knife plate 205 moves down and cut material, cuts Panel assembly 203 carries out a cutting action at interval of one end time, when board cutting device 203 carries out cutting action, lifting cylinder 202, which work, makes upper mobile roller 200 move down simultaneously pressing materials, plays the role of stable material, the second rotation electricity at this time Machine 201 stops operating.Oscillating deck 196 is connected with the driving mechanism 206 of driving 196 vertical oscillation of oscillating deck, and driving mechanism 206 is wrapped It includes two and is distributed in two 196 driving cylinders 207 of the top far from the position at material inlet of oscillating deck respectively, each drive gas The corresponding oscillating deck 196 of piston rod face of cylinder 207 is simultaneously fixed with oscillating deck 196.When board cutting device 203 cuts material When, material does not enter back into board cutting device 203, and other devices make the object of buffer unit constantly by material transportation to buffer unit Expect elongated, the piston rod of driving cylinder 207 shortens so that swing component 193 is using its hinge point with third rack 215 as shaft It rotates down, to keep material smooth, prevents material from stacking winding, after board cutting device 203 cuts material, drive cylinder 207 Piston rod is stretched out to push oscillating deck 196 to be rotated, and so that swing component 193 is swung up, to facilitate material to continue to be conveyed into Enter board cutting device 203.
As shown in figure 17, it is fixedly connected with the sliding bar perpendicular to material transportation direction between two the second fixed plates 195 208, the locating part 209 that there are three the sockets of sliding bar 208, each locating part 209 includes the spacing ring for being socketed on sliding bar 208 210, each spacing ring 210 is equipped with the caging bolt 212 abutted with sliding bar 208, and each spacing ring 210 is fixedly connected with flat Row is in second gag lever post 211 in material transportation direction.Unscrew caging bolt 212 spacing ring 210 can be carried out along sliding bar 208 Sliding, to adjust spacing ring 210 to the position for adapting to material size, spacing ring 210 can be fixed by tightening caging bolt 212 On sliding bar 208, material is between multiple locating parts 209, to prevent material from sliding.
As shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, collection device 191 includes positioned at board cutting device 203 far from 200 side of upper mobile roller Rewinding case 213, middle position is placed with demarcation strip 214 on rewinding case 213, is detached to rewinding case 213, and material is into mistake It is dropped into after board cutting device 203 is crosscutting in rewinding case 213.
Specific workflow is as follows:Main powder, auxiliary powder and auxiliary oil plant pass sequentially through main powder feeding mechanism 7, auxiliary powder Plastics thermal agitation machine 59 is quantitatively entered to after feeding mechanism 8, auxiliary oil plant feeding mechanism 9, plastics thermal agitation machine 59 carries out material By opening thermal agitation machine discharging channel 80 so that material enters to the cold blender 60 of plastics after stirring to scheduled temperature, plastics are cold Blender 60 plays the effect of fast cooling, and material is avoided to be decomposed in the case of continuous high temperature, improves final product quality.By modeling Expect the material after cold blender 60 is processed by poking device 110 to realize that uniform feeding, material are uniformly sent to extruder It is extruded machine 129 after 129 to squeeze out to oscillating feed feeder 130, the material that oscillating feed feeder 130 exports passes through pressing It is in flat after device 131, flat material forms the film plank of strip after by cooling body 4, and material is passing through Enter cutting mechanism 5 after supercooling mechanism 4, material is cut into two blocks of film planks in strip by cutting mechanism 5, and to useless Rim charge is recycled, and has the effect of environmental protection.
Material can enter to the first material collecting device 170 after being processed by cutting mechanism 5, can be received material by manually cutting Volume is cylindrical in shape, and the material of the tubular shakeout after be in strip, to obtain the finished product of the first specification.Pass through cutting mechanism 5 Material can enter to the second material collecting device 171 after processing, after buffering cutter device 190, film that material is cut into small pieces Plank, to obtain the finished product of another specification.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all design structures in the present invention Within think of, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of PVC board manufacturing line includes combined feed mechanism (1), stir mixing mechanism (2), extrusion molding mechanism (3), cooling body (4), cutting mechanism (5) and rolling-up mechanism (6), it is characterised in that:The rolling-up mechanism(6)Include One material collecting device (170), first material collecting device (170) include pedestal (172), and pedestal (172) both sides are respectively set There are supporting table (173) and console (174), central shaft (175) be provided between the supporting table (173) and console (174), Central shaft (175) both ends are cased with supporting rack (176), and several Scrolls are provided between two support frames as described above (176) (177), the Scroll (177) includes the moving block (178) and fixed link (179) for being located at its both ends, the Scroll (177) side is provided with the third motor for driving Scroll (177) to rotate and being fixedly connected with supporting rack (176)(180)、 The other side is provided with the extensible member (181) with Scroll (177) clamping, the third motor(180)Output shaft pass through support Frame (176) and the rotation slot (182) being caught in for moving block (178), the extensible member are provided with towards the side of Scroll (177) (181) telescopic cylinder (183) being fixedly connected with supporting rack (176) is wrapped, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (183) passes through support Frame (176) and it is fixedly connected with fixing sleeve (184), one end of fixing sleeve (184) towards the Scroll (177) is provided with for solid The fixing groove (185) that fixed pole (179) is caught in.
2. a kind of PVC board manufacturing line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:All Scrolls (177) Around central shaft (175) circumferential array, first turn for driving central shaft (175) rotation is provided in the console (174) Dynamic motor (218).
3. a kind of PVC board manufacturing line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rolling-up mechanism(6)Including There is buffering cutter device (190), the buffering cutter device (190) includes third rack(215), lower fixing roller(199), on Mobile roller(200)And board cutting device(203), the third rack(215)It is equipped with for driving lower fixing roller(199)Rotation Second rotary electric machine(201), the third rack(215)It is equipped with the upper mobile roller of driving(200)Compress lower fixing roller(199)'s Lifting cylinder(202), work as board cutting device(203)When carrying out cutting plate action, lower fixing roller(199)It stops operating, upper mobile roller (200)Compress lower fixing roller(199).
4. a kind of PVC board manufacturing line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cutting mechanism (5) includes There is the second rack(154), transfer roller groups (155), cutter (157) and recycle side crops pulverizer (158), described second Rack(154)Side far from the transfer roller groups (155) be rotatably connected to feeding rod (162) and two be located at it is described On the upside of feeding rod (162) both ends and with second rack(154)The fixed column (163) being fixedly connected, the fixed column (163) One end far from rack is provided with limit straight up and erects stick (165), feeding mouth and the limit of the pulverizer (158) The position of perpendicular stick (165) is corresponding.
5. a kind of PVC board manufacturing line according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Second rack(154)On Equipped with spare motor (161), rotary spacing disk is fixed on the output shaft of the spare motor (161)(168), the rotation limit Position disk(168)On the collection flitch (167) that is installed with the shaft (85) for collection material and is connect with shaft (85).
6. a kind of PVC board manufacturing line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The extrusion molding mechanism (3) Include poking device (110), the poking device (110) includes the aggregate bin (114) for charging, the aggregate bin (114) side is connected with the second feed pipe (115), and the bottom end in the aggregate bin (114) is equipped with the spiral for conveying material Feeding rod (119), the screw feeding bar (119) are connected with servo motor(118).
7. a kind of PVC board manufacturing line according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The screw feeding bar (119) Top is equipped with asessory shaft (122), and the asessory shaft (122) is pierced by aggregate bin(114)One end be fixed with driven sprocket(123), The screw feeding bar(119)On be fixed with drive sprocket(124), the drive sprocket(124)With the driven sprocket(123) By being equipped with chain(125)It connects, multiple blades (126) in aggregate bin is fixed on the asessory shaft (122).
8. a kind of PVC board manufacturing line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stir mixing mechanism (2) Include plastics thermal agitation machine (59) and the cold blender of plastics (60), the plastics thermal agitation machine (59), which is equipped with, is used for detectable substance The detection probe of the first temperature sensor (87) of material temperature degree, first temperature sensor (87) is inserted into plastics thermal agitation machine (59) integrally being generated on one end in has the barrier plate (88) stopped to partial material.
9. a kind of PVC board manufacturing line according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The cold blender of plastics (60) include cold blender shell(90)And with the cold blender shell(90)The coolant jacket (95) that inner wall is constituted, it is described First outlet pipe (98) at end on the upper side is connected on coolant jacket (95), the bottom of coolant jacket (95) is connected with the first water inlet pipe (97), the cold blender shell(90)It is inside additionally provided with cooling ring (99), the cooling ring (99) is connected with inclined cooling ring (99) The second outlet pipe (102) of upper end, the cooling ring (99) are connected with the second water inlet pipe of inclined cooling ring (99) lower end(101).
10. a kind of PVC board manufacturing line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The combined feed mechanism (1) Include main powder feeding mechanism (7), auxiliary powder feeding mechanism (8) and auxiliary oil plant feeding mechanism (9), the auxiliary powder charging Mechanism (8) include weighing hopper (21) and for detect weighing hopper (21) weight and along weighing hopper (21) circumferencial direction it is equidistant The multigroup measurement assembly (22) being arranged.
CN201810071373.6A 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 PVC panel manufacturing line Active CN108582821B (en)

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