CN108579877A - A kind of medicinal herb grinder and breaking method - Google Patents

A kind of medicinal herb grinder and breaking method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108579877A
CN108579877A CN201810407848.4A CN201810407848A CN108579877A CN 108579877 A CN108579877 A CN 108579877A CN 201810407848 A CN201810407848 A CN 201810407848A CN 108579877 A CN108579877 A CN 108579877A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
grinding
motor
grinding block
fixedly connected
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Granted
Application number
CN201810407848.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108579877B (en
Inventor
齐斌贤
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Qingdao Huangdao District Central Hospital
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齐斌贤
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Priority to CN201810407848.4A priority Critical patent/CN108579877B/en
Publication of CN108579877A publication Critical patent/CN108579877A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108579877B publication Critical patent/CN108579877B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of medicinal herb grinders, including breaking means, pretreating device and grinding device;The breaking means include cylinder, the cylinder is laterally arranged, and the sealing two ends of cylinder, the cylinder is internally provided with endless screen, the both ends of the endless screen are respectively fixedly connected with the both ends side wall of cylinder, and endless screen and the concentric setting of cylinder, the center of the cylinder right side wall, which is fixedly connected with, smashes motor, the rotor for smashing motor runs through the right side wall of cylinder, the end for smashing rotor is fixedly connected with circular slab, the circular slab is located at the inside of endless screen, and circular slab, it endless screen and smashes motor and is coaxially disposed, the circular slab is provided with several lateral blades far from the side for smashing motor, the left side wall center of the cylinder begins with plup inlet.Medicinal herb grinder proposed by the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, can quickly and effectively be crushed to Chinese medicine.

Description

A kind of medicinal herb grinder and breaking method
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical processing techniques field, specially a kind of medicinal herb grinder and breaking method.
Background technology
Chinese medicine refers to the drug for preventing, diagnosing, treating or adjusting function of human body under tcm theory guidance.Chinese medicine It is divided into Chinese patent drug, Chinese medicine by processing technology.Chinese medicine is originating primarily from China, other than autonomic drug, animal drugs such as snake gall, and bear Courage, long-noded pit viper, pilose antler, deer horn etc.;Shell class such as pearl, concha meretricis seu cylinae;Mineral substance such as keel, magnetite etc. is all in curing the disease Medicine.
According to theory of traditional Chinese medical science, the generation of vital movement rule and disease of people etc. all with the various change of nature (such as Seasonal climate, area side domain, round the clock morning and evening etc.) it is closely bound up, the natural environment residing for people is different and people is to natural environment Adaptedness is different, constitutive character and occurrence regularity also different from.Therefore note when diagnosing, treating same disease more Weight because when, because of ground, suit measures to different persons, it is not stereotyped.The formula of Chinese medicine generally requires to be adjusted according to different situations;Gu Surely the tablet and decoction being formulated can not be suitble to all patients.
Processing is crushed to Chinese medicine using preceding in Chinese medicine, the drug effect for being conducive to play Chinese medicine to a greater extent.Chinese medicine Grinding device using the high speed relative motion between crushing fluted disc, pulverized material impacted between cog, rub and material each other Between impact etc. comprehensive functions crushed.Conventional disintegrating apparatus often involves great expense, and crushing effect and efficiency are relatively low.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of medicinal herb grinder and breaking methods, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of medicinal herb grinder, including it is breaking means, preceding Processing unit and grinding device;
The breaking means include cylinder, and the cylinder is laterally arranged, and the sealing two ends of cylinder, the inside of the cylinder It is provided with endless screen, the both ends of the endless screen are respectively fixedly connected with the both ends side wall of cylinder, and endless screen and cylinder Concentric setting, the center of the cylinder right side wall, which is fixedly connected with, smashes motor, and the rotor for smashing motor runs through cylinder Right side wall, the end for smashing rotor is fixedly connected with circular slab, and the circular slab is located at the inside of endless screen, And circular slab, endless screen and smash motor and be coaxially disposed, the circular slab is provided with several far from the side for smashing motor The left side wall center of lateral blade, the cylinder begins with plup inlet;
The pretreating device includes hopper, and the bottom end of the hopper is connected to plup inlet, and there are two the interior installations of the hopper Pressure roller, and outer wall is tangent between two pressure rollers, and driving motor is provided with below the hopper, the driving motor drives two Pressure roller one of those;
The grinding device includes column pipe, and the top of the column pipe is connected to cylinder, the on the inner wall of the column pipe One fixes grinding block, and the center of the first fixation grinding block offers through-hole, and the bottom of the first fixation grinding block is fixed It is connected with the second fixation grinding block, the second fixation grinding block is in horn-like, and the inside of the second fixation grinding block is set It is equipped with the rotation grinding block coordinated with it, grinding block cooperation is fixed in the top of the rotation grinding block with first, and rotates grinding It is provided with grinding motor, the grinding motor-driven rotation grinding block below block, and is fixedly connected on the outer wall of grinding motor There are several fixed links, the one end of the fixed link far from grinding motor to be fixedly connected with the inner wall of column pipe.
Preferably, the inner cavity top of the hopper is fixedly connected with two pieces of deflectors, and the bottom of the deflector extends to The top of two pressure rollers.
Preferably, the outer cover of the grinding motor is equipped with dust cover, and the dust cover is fixed in fixed link, and dust-proof Bearing is fixedly connected at the top of cover, the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with rotation grinding block.
Preferably, two pressure rollers are discaling roll.
Preferably, the described first top for fixing grinding block is in funnel-form.
A kind of breaking method of medicinal herb grinder, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1. by the medicinal material that need to be crushed cutting in the segment of 5-10cm;
S2. the medicinal material drying cut, drying mode are drying or dry;
S3. dry medicinal material is tentatively crushed by pressure roller;
S4. the medicinal material tentatively crushed breaking means are transported further to be smashed;
S5. the medicinal material smashed is sieved using the endless screen in breaking means, medicinal material fine crushing is sieved by ring-type Net enters grinding device, cannot then continue to stay in endless screen to be smashed by the medicinal material of endless screen;
S6. the medicinal material for entering grinding device is ground by the first fixation grinding block, the second fixation grinding block and rotation grinding block It wears into as powdery.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Medicinal herb grinder proposed by the present invention is simple in structure, uses It is convenient, Chinese medicine can quickly and effectively be crushed.Breaking means, pretreating device and grinding device are set, it can be with centering Medicine carries out multiple crushing, and crushing effect is notable, can substantially reduce hand labor intensity, improves the efficiency of crushing;Medicinal material is successively Pass through pretreating device, breaking means and grinding device, the medicinal material even thickness of crushing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of medicinal herb grinder of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of medicinal herb grinder of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 1.
Figure label:1 breaking means, 11 cylinders, 12 endless screens, 3 smash motor, 14 circular slabs, 15 lateral blades, 16 plup inlets, 2 pretreating devices, 21 hoppers, 22 pressure rollers, 23 driving motors, 24 deflectors, 3 grinding devices, 31 column pipes, 32 First fixation grinding block, 33 through-holes, 34 second fixation grinding blocks, 35 rotation grinding blocks, 36 grinding motors, 37 fixed links, 38 are prevented Dust hood, 39 bearings.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of medicinal herb grinder, including breaking means 1, preceding place Manage device 2 and grinding device 3;
The breaking means 1 include cylinder 11, the laterally setting, and the sealing two ends of cylinder 11 of the cylinder 11, the circle Cylinder 11 is internally provided with endless screen 12, and the both ends of the endless screen 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the both ends side wall of cylinder 11, And endless screen 12 and 11 concentric setting of cylinder, the center of 11 right side wall of the cylinder, which is fixedly connected with, smashes motor 13, institute The right side wall for smashing the rotor of motor 13 through cylinder 11 is stated, the end for smashing 13 rotor of motor is fixedly connected with circular slab 14, the circular slab 14 is located at the inside of endless screen 12, and circular slab 14, endless screen 12 and smashes motor 13 and coaxially set It sets, the circular slab 14 is provided with several lateral blades 15 far from the side for smashing motor 13, in the left side wall of the cylinder 11 The heart begins with plup inlet 16;
The pretreating device 2 includes hopper 21, and the bottom end of the hopper 21 is connected to plup inlet 16, in the hopper 21 There are two pressure rollers 22 for installation, and outer wall is tangent between two pressure rollers 22, and two pressure rollers 22 are discaling roll, the hopper 21 Lower section is provided with driving motor 23, the driving motor 23 drive two pressure rollers 22 one of those, the inner cavity of the hopper 21 Top is fixedly connected with two pieces of deflectors 24, and the bottom of the deflector 24 extends to the top of two pressure rollers 22;
The grinding device 3 includes column pipe 31, and the top of the column pipe 31 is connected to cylinder 11, the column pipe 31 Inner wall on first fix grinding block 32, the center of the first fixation grinding block 32 offers through-hole 33, and described first fixes The top of grinding block 32 is in funnel-form, and the bottom of the first fixation grinding block 32 is fixedly connected with the second fixation grinding block 34, The second fixation grinding block 34 is in horn-like, and the second fixation grinding block 34 is internally provided with the rotation coordinated with it Grinding block 35, the top of the rotation grinding block 35 is fixed grinding block 32 with first and is coordinated, and the lower section for rotating grinding block 35 is set It is equipped with grinding motor 36, the driving of the grinding motor 36 rotation grinding block 35, and is fixedly connected on the outer wall of grinding motor 36 Several fixed links 37, the one end of the fixed link 37 far from grinding motor 36 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of column pipe 31.
The outer cover of the grinding motor 36 is equipped with dust cover 38, and the dust cover 38 is fixed in fixed link 37, and anti- The top of dust hood 38 is fixedly connected with bearing 39, and the inner ring of the bearing 39 is fixedly connected with rotation grinding block 35.
A kind of breaking method of medicinal herb grinder, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1. by the medicinal material that need to be crushed cutting in the segment of 5-10cm;
S2. the medicinal material drying cut, drying mode are drying or dry;
S3. dry medicinal material is tentatively crushed by pressure roller 22;
S4. the medicinal material tentatively crushed breaking means 1 are transported further to be smashed;
S5. the medicinal material smashed is sieved using the endless screen 12 in breaking means 1, medicinal material fine crushing passes through ring-type Sieve 12 enters grinding device 3, cannot then continue to stay in endless screen 12 by the medicinal material of endless screen 12 and be smashed;
S6. the medicinal material for entering grinding device 3 fixes the fixation grinding block 34 of grinding block 32, second and rotation grinding by first The grinding of block 35 becomes powdery.
Medicinal herb grinder proposed by the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, can quickly and effectively be crushed to Chinese medicine. Breaking means 1, pretreating device 2 and grinding device 3 are set, multiple crushing can be carried out to Chinese medicine, crushing effect is notable, can be with Hand labor intensity is substantially reduced, the efficiency of crushing is improved;Medicinal material passes sequentially through pretreating device 2, breaking means 1 and grinding dress 3 set, the medicinal material even thickness of crushing.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of medicinal herb grinder, it is characterised in that:Including breaking means (1), pretreating device (2) and grinding device (3);
The breaking means (1) include cylinder (11), and the cylinder (11) is laterally arranged, and the sealing two ends of cylinder (11), institute That states cylinder (11) is internally provided with endless screen (12), and the both ends of the endless screen (12) are respectively fixedly connected with cylinder (11) Both ends side wall, and endless screen (12) and cylinder (11) concentric setting, the center of cylinder (11) right side wall, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to and smashes motor (13), the rotor for smashing motor (13) runs through the right side wall of cylinder (11), described to smash motor (13) The end of rotor is fixedly connected with circular slab (14), and the circular slab (14) is located at the inside of endless screen (12), and circular slab (14), it endless screen (12) and smashes motor (13) and is coaxially disposed, the circular slab (14) is far from smashing the one of motor (13) Side is provided with several lateral blades (15), and the left side wall center of the cylinder (11) begins with plup inlet (16);
The pretreating device (2) includes hopper (21), the bottom end connection plup inlet (16) of the hopper (21), the hopper (21) there are two pressure rollers (22) for installation in, and outer wall is tangent between two pressure rollers (22), is provided with below the hopper (21) Driving motor (23), the driving motor (23) drive two pressure rollers (22) one of those;
The grinding device (3) includes column pipe (31), the top connection cylinder (11) of the column pipe (31), the column pipe (31) first fixes grinding block (32) on inner wall, and the center of the first fixation grinding block (32) offers through-hole (33), institute The bottom for stating the first fixation grinding block (32) is fixedly connected with the second fixation grinding block (34), and described second fixes grinding block (34) In horn-like, the second fixation grinding block (34) is internally provided with the rotation grinding block (35) coordinated with it, described turn The top of dynamic grinding block (35) is fixed grinding block (32) with first and is coordinated, and rotates and be provided with grinding electricity below grinding block (35) Machine (36), the grinding motor (36) driving rotation grinding block (35), and grind motor (36) if outer wall on be fixedly connected with Solid fixed pole (37), the one end of the fixed link (37) far from grinding motor (36) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of column pipe (31).
2. a kind of medicinal herb grinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inner cavity top of the hopper (21) is fixed Two pieces of deflectors (24) are connected with, the bottom of the deflector (24) extends to the top of two pressure rollers (22).
3. a kind of medicinal herb grinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outside of the grinding motor (36) is arranged There is dust cover (38), the dust cover (38) is fixed in fixed link (37), and is fixedly connected with axis at the top of dust cover (38) It holds (39), the inner ring of the bearing (39) is fixedly connected with rotation grinding block (35).
4. a kind of medicinal herb grinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Two pressure rollers (22) are discaling roll.
5. a kind of medicinal herb grinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first fixes the top of grinding block (32) Portion is in funnel-form.
6. a kind of breaking method of medicinal herb grinder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1. by the medicinal material that need to be crushed cutting in the segment of 5-10cm;
S2. the medicinal material drying cut, drying mode are drying or dry;
S3. dry medicinal material is tentatively crushed by pressure roller (22);
S4. the medicinal material tentatively crushed breaking means (1) are transported further to be smashed;
S5. the medicinal material smashed is sieved using the endless screen (12) in breaking means (1), medicinal material fine crushing passes through ring-type Sieve (12) enters grinding device (3), cannot then continue to stay in by the medicinal material of endless screen (12) in endless screen (12) into Row is smashed;
S6. the medicinal material for entering grinding device (3) is ground by the first fixation grinding block (32), the second fixation grinding block (34) and rotation Abrading block (35) grinding becomes powdery.
CN201810407848.4A 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer and pulverizing method Expired - Fee Related CN108579877B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810407848.4A CN108579877B (en) 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer and pulverizing method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810407848.4A CN108579877B (en) 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer and pulverizing method

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CN108579877A true CN108579877A (en) 2018-09-28
CN108579877B CN108579877B (en) 2020-06-02

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201684651U (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-12-29 李绪霞 Superfine wet-type vibrating mill of pharmaceutical preparation raw materials
CN204352929U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-27 成都永安制药有限公司 A kind of novel pulverizer for pulverizing konjaku powder
CN205587055U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-09-21 张泰� Grinding screen distribution cover device
CN106925395A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-07 安徽鹰龙工业设计有限公司 A kind of stagewise Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device
CN107457060A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-12 广西综改咨询服务有限公司 A kind of classification separation equipment of raw material of industry classification grinding
CN107486318A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-19 武晓丹 A kind of Chinese medicine attrition grinding all-in-one
CN107552211A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-09 长沙科悦企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicinal material three-level reducing mechanism
CN206924875U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-01-26 景照宇 A kind of Western medicine grinder

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201684651U (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-12-29 李绪霞 Superfine wet-type vibrating mill of pharmaceutical preparation raw materials
CN204352929U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-27 成都永安制药有限公司 A kind of novel pulverizer for pulverizing konjaku powder
CN205587055U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-09-21 张泰� Grinding screen distribution cover device
CN106925395A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-07 安徽鹰龙工业设计有限公司 A kind of stagewise Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device
CN206924875U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-01-26 景照宇 A kind of Western medicine grinder
CN107457060A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-12 广西综改咨询服务有限公司 A kind of classification separation equipment of raw material of industry classification grinding
CN107486318A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-19 武晓丹 A kind of Chinese medicine attrition grinding all-in-one
CN107552211A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-09 长沙科悦企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicinal material three-level reducing mechanism

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Inventor after: Li Anhai

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Effective date of registration: 20200506

Address after: 266500 No.9, Huangpujiang Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong Province

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