CN108579116A - A kind of bead tube, rectifying column and rectifying plate - Google Patents

A kind of bead tube, rectifying column and rectifying plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108579116A
CN108579116A CN201810718597.1A CN201810718597A CN108579116A CN 108579116 A CN108579116 A CN 108579116A CN 201810718597 A CN201810718597 A CN 201810718597A CN 108579116 A CN108579116 A CN 108579116A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tube
rectifying
bead
diameter
bead tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810718597.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
应盛荣
姜战
应悦
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Dingsheng Chemical & Technology Co Ltd
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Dingsheng Chemical & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dingsheng Chemical & Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Dingsheng Chemical & Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810718597.1A priority Critical patent/CN108579116A/en
Publication of CN108579116A publication Critical patent/CN108579116A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/32Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/32Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
    • B01D3/324Tray constructions

Abstract

The present invention is to be related to a kind of bead tube, rectifying column and rectifying plate, wherein bead tube to include:Tube body is equipped with gaseous phase outlet in the upper end of the tube body, and lower end is equipped with liquid/vapor import, and material inlet and phegma import are equipped on the side wall of the tube body;The tube body is equipped with several float chambers, and floating ball is equipped in the float chamber;The diameter of the floating ball is less than the internal diameter of float chamber.Advantageous effect is:Simple in structure, manufacturing cost is low;Using multiple floating ball cell structures for being built-in with floating ball, mass-transfer efficiency is high, can substantially reduce rectifier unit height, can be placed in interior, improve its working environment.Can be mating with micro passage reaction, form miniature chemical production device;Compensate for the deficiency of the rectifying device of micro- chemical field.Bead tube can used aloned, be also combined into a row use, can also be combined into array use;Wide adaptability;Processing capacity is changeable, is easily mastered, convenient for adjusting.

Description

A kind of bead tube, rectifying column and rectifying plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of bead tube, rectifying column and rectifying plate, especially be one Bead tube, rectifying column and rectifying plate of the kind applied to micro- chemical field.
Background technology
Rectifying column is one of most important equipment in the productions such as chemical industry, medicine, it can make gas (or vapour) or liquid-liquid diphase It is in close contact, achievees the purpose that interphase mass transfer and heat transfer, as the tower for being mainly used for mass transport process it may first have to make gas (vapour) liquid two-phase can come into full contact with, and to obtain high mass-transfer efficiency, while the performance of tower produces the product of whole device The everyways such as amount, quality, production capacity and the norm quota of consumption and three-protection design and environmental protection have significant impact.
Most common rectifying column is plate column and packed tower two major classes;Packed tower is divided into as monomer dumped packing and regular fills out Material;The existing general diameter of rectifying column is in DN100 or more, several meters of rectifying tower height degree to rice up to a hundred, it is bulky, manufacturing cost is high, Safety is poor, inconvenient for operation, maintenance difficult, maintenance cost are high.
In recent years, with " transport " progress of research under minute yardstick, the performance of minute yardstick fluid has obtained deeply taking off Show, micro- Chemical Engineering Technology is greatly developed as a new developing direction in Chemical waste-water, is also widely used for Scientific research and field of industrial production.But the missing of matching rectifying device limits always the development of micro- Chemical Engineering Technology, passes The trend that system rectifying column develops to microchannel rectifying column is extremely urgent.
In view of this, it is necessary to research and develop a kind of bead tube, rectifying column and rectifying plate, be particularly applied to micro- chemical field Bead tube, rectifying column and rectifying plate, to make up the deficiency in the rectifying device of micro- chemical field.
Invention content
A kind of bead tube of present invention offer, rectifying column and rectifying plate, are specially adapted to micro- chemical field.
A kind of bead tube, rectifying column and the rectifying plate of the present invention, the diameter that solves rectifying column in the prior art is big, body The problems such as product is big, manufacturing cost is high, safety is poor, inconvenient for operation.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of bead tube, including:Tube body, the upper end of the tube body be equipped with gaseous phase outlet, lower end be equipped with liquid/vapor into Mouthful, material inlet and phegma import are equipped on the side wall of the tube body;
Wherein, the tube body is equipped with several float chambers, and floating ball is equipped in the float chamber;The diameter of the floating ball Less than the internal diameter of float chamber.
Straight pipe, the internal diameter of the straight pipe are equipped between the two neighboring float chamber as a preferred technical solution, Less than the diameter of floating ball.Wherein, the straight pipe is spaced apart with float chamber, and is sequentially communicated.
The internal diameter of the straight pipe is 0.9~0.1 times of float chamber's diameter as a preferred technical solution,
The floating ball diameter is 0.99~0.15 times of float chamber's diameter as a preferred technical solution,.
A diameter of 0.01mm~the 50mm in the float chamber as a preferred technical solution,.Further, the float chamber is straight Diameter is 0.01mm~1mm, with the rectifying suitable for macro work.
The tube body is the cylinder structure or the isometrical cylinder structure of outer diameter of equal wall thickness as a preferred technical solution,.Institute State tube body using etc. wall thickness cylinder structure or outer diameter isometrical cylinder structure when, handling ease is easy to make, can pass through blowing Mode or impact style or the machine-shapings such as cutting way or etching mode.
The phegma import is positioned close at the gaseous phase outlet as a preferred technical solution,.
As a preferred technical solution, rectifying material outlet is additionally provided on the tube body.
The liquid/vapor import is connected with rectifying still as a preferred technical solution,;The gaseous phase outlet and condenser It is connected.
The invention also provides a kind of rectifying column, including tower body and filled by the rectifying that multiple above-mentioned bead tubes form It sets, the orderly array of the bead tube is in the tower body.
The bead tube in the rectifier unit circularizes array as a preferred technical solution,.
The rectangular array of bead tube in the rectifier unit as a preferred technical solution,.
The invention also provides a kind of rectifying plates, including the essence that plate body and a row are made of multiple above-mentioned bead tubes Distillation unit, the bead tube is orderly to be arranged in the plate body.
The bead tube arranged in parallel is in the plate body as a preferred technical solution,.
The invention has the advantages that:
1) simple in structure, manufacturing cost is low;Using multiple floating ball cell structures for being built-in with floating ball, mass-transfer efficiency is high, can Rectifier unit height is substantially reduced, interior is can be placed in, improves its working environment.
2) can be mating with micro passage reaction, form miniature chemical production device;The rectifying for compensating for micro- chemical field is set Standby deficiency.
3) bead tube can used aloned, be also combined into a row use, can also be combined into array use;Wide adaptability; Processing capacity is changeable, is easily mastered, convenient for adjusting.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property Under, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the present invention:A kind of the first structural schematic diagram of bead tube;
Fig. 2 is the present invention:A kind of second of structural schematic diagram of bead tube;
Fig. 3 a are the present invention:A kind of structural schematic diagram of the rectangular array of rectifying column;
Fig. 3 b are the present invention:A kind of structural schematic diagram of the annular array of rectifying column;
Fig. 4 is the present invention:A kind of structural schematic diagram of rectifying plate.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
Shown in referring to Fig.1, a kind of bead tube, including:Tube body 1 is equipped with gaseous phase outlet 11 in the upper end of tube body 1, and lower end is set There is liquid/vapor import 12, material inlet 13 and phegma import 14 are equipped on the side wall of tube body 1;Wherein, it is set on tube body 1 There are several float chambers 2, floating ball 3 is equipped in float chamber 2;The diameter of floating ball 3 is less than the internal diameter of float chamber 2.
Above-mentioned tubular body can wait the cylinder structure of wall thickness or the isometrical cylinder structure of outer diameter.When the pipe of the wall thickness such as tube body use When type structure or the isometrical cylinder structure of outer diameter, handling ease is easy to make, by blowing mode or impact style or can cut Cut the machine-shapings such as mode or etching mode.The cylinder structure of the wall thickness such as the use of tube body 1 in the present embodiment.It can be one It is body formula or split knockdown.
Straight pipe 4 is equipped in the present embodiment between two neighboring float chamber 2, the internal diameter of straight pipe 4 is less than the straight of floating ball 3 Diameter, wherein straight pipe 4 is spaced apart with float chamber 2, and is sequentially communicated.Of course, straight pipe 4 and float chamber 2 are spaced apart Mode can be 12 → 1 sections of float chamber, 2 → 1 sections of the float chamber of straight pipe 4 → 1 straight pipe 4, or continuous 2 or 2 → 1 sections of multiple float chambers straight pipe 4 → 2 or 2 → 1 sections of multiple float chambers straight pipe 4, setting in this way can be with Material distillation process number is improved in limited height.Further, it can not also be equipped between two neighboring float chamber 2 straight Pipeline section 4 can reduce the height of this bead tube in this way.
The internal diameter of the straight pipe 4 of the present invention is 0.9~0.1 times of 2 diameter of float chamber, 3 a diameter of float chamber of floating ball, 2 diameter 0.99~0.15 times.Floating ball 3 can only float in float chamber 2 in this way, pass through 2 inner wall of float chamber, 3 body surface face of floating ball, straight tube The gas-liquid two-phase contact of 4 inner walls of section, carries out the efficient of mass-and heat-transfer amount.
2 a diameter of 0.01mm~50mm of float chamber of the present invention.Further, 2 a diameter of 0.01mm~1mm of float chamber, With the rectifying suitable for macro work.Since the rectifying of micro- chemical field does not need prodigious flow, the present invention designs floating The diameter of ball room 2 is not necessarily in 10MM or more.
The phegma import 14 of the present invention is positioned close at gaseous phase outlet 11, and rectifying material outlet is additionally provided on tube body 1 15.Liquid/vapor import 12 is connected with rectifying still;Gaseous phase outlet 11 is connected with condenser.
Specifically, in use, the liquid/vapor import 12 of bead tube lower end of the invention is connected with rectifying still; Gaseous phase outlet 11 is connected with condenser, and the gas phase from rectifying still out sequentially passes through float chamber 2, straight pipe 4, due to float chamber Floating ball 3 is equipped in 2, gas phase is in contact with 2 inner wall of float chamber, 3 body surface face of floating ball, 4 inner wall of straight pipe, carries out mass-and heat-transfer amount, Realize rectifying separation.Gas phase after separation, which is entered by gaseous phase outlet 11 in condenser, to be condensed, condensed liquid one Divide to turn again to by phegma import 14 and carry out abundant rectifying in bead tube, to realize that more preferable, more accurate rectifying detaches.
Embodiment 2
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, as different from Example 1, when tube body 1 of the invention is using outer diameter isometrical cylinder structure, Handling ease, float chamber 2 can be molded with etching mode.
Embodiment 3
With reference to Fig. 3 a, shown in 3b, the invention also provides a kind of rectifying column, including tower body 100 and by multiple above-mentioned The rectifier unit 200 that bead tube 10 forms, the orderly array of bead tube is in tower body 100.
Wherein, the bead tube 10 in rectifier unit 200 circularizes array (such as Fig. 3 a) or rectangular array (such as Fig. 3 b).On The array way stated can be selected according to the different structure of rectifying column.
Embodiment 4
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, the invention also provides a kind of rectifying plates, including plate body 300 and a row are by multiple above-mentioned The rectifier unit 200 that bead tube 10 forms, bead tube 20 is orderly to be arranged in plate body 300.Wherein, 10 arranged in parallel of bead tube In in plate body 300.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bead tube, including:Tube body, the upper end of the tube body be equipped with gaseous phase outlet, lower end be equipped with liquid/vapor into Mouthful, material inlet and phegma import are equipped on the side wall of the tube body;
It is characterized in that, the tube body is equipped with several float chambers, floating ball is equipped in the float chamber;Outside the floating ball Diameter is less than the internal diameter of float chamber.
2. a kind of bead tube according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with straight tube between the two neighboring float chamber Section, the internal diameter of the straight pipe are less than the diameter of floating ball;The straight pipe is spaced apart with float chamber, and is sequentially communicated.
3. a kind of bead tube according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the internal diameter of the straight pipe is float chamber's diameter 0.9~0.1 times;The floating ball diameter is 0.99~0.15 times of float chamber's diameter;The a diameter of 0.01mm in float chamber~ 50mm;The tube body is the cylinder structure or the isometrical cylinder structure of outer diameter of equal wall thickness.
4. a kind of bead tube according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the phegma import is positioned close to the gas Phase exit.
5. a kind of bead tube according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with rectifying material outlet on the tube body.
6. a kind of bead tube according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid/vapor import is connected with rectifying still; The gaseous phase outlet is connected with condenser.
7. a kind of rectifying column, which is characterized in that including tower body and by multiple such as claim 1-10 any one claims The rectifier unit of the bead tube composition, the orderly array of the bead tube is in the tower body.
8. a kind of rectifying column according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bead tube in the rectifier unit circularizes battle array Row;The rectangular array of bead tube in the rectifier unit.
9. a kind of rectifying plate, including plate body and a row by multiple as described in claim 1-10 any one claims The rectifier unit of bead tube composition, the bead tube is orderly to be arranged in the plate body.
10. a kind of rectifying plate according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the bead tube arranged in parallel is in the plate body It is interior.
CN201810718597.1A 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 A kind of bead tube, rectifying column and rectifying plate Pending CN108579116A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810718597.1A CN108579116A (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 A kind of bead tube, rectifying column and rectifying plate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810718597.1A CN108579116A (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 A kind of bead tube, rectifying column and rectifying plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108579116A true CN108579116A (en) 2018-09-28

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109569002A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-04-05 江西石华精细化工科技协同创新有限公司 A kind of method of extensive purification trimethyl aluminium crude product
CN109569003A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-04-05 江西石华精细化工科技协同创新有限公司 A kind of method of purification of trimethyl aluminium crude product
CN110038318A (en) * 2019-05-12 2019-07-23 马钢奥瑟亚化工有限公司 A kind of vacuum interlayer still and fractionating device
CN110196202A (en) * 2019-05-12 2019-09-03 马钢奥瑟亚化工有限公司 A method of measurement coal tar three mixes naphtalene oil
CN112843765A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-05-28 天津大学 Micro-scale efficient rectification separation process strengthening device and process

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4136976A (en) * 1977-05-23 1979-01-30 Nalco Chemical Company Static mixing device
US4511435A (en) * 1982-02-01 1985-04-16 Rudy Strohschein Non-flooding distilling column
CN107029536A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-08-11 大连铭晟环保设备有限公司 Spiral blender and the denitrification apparatus using the blender
CN206995906U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-02-13 河北金牛旭阳化工有限公司 rectifying device
CN208525866U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-02-22 衢州市鼎盛化工科技有限公司 A kind of bead tube, rectifying column and rectifying plate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4136976A (en) * 1977-05-23 1979-01-30 Nalco Chemical Company Static mixing device
US4511435A (en) * 1982-02-01 1985-04-16 Rudy Strohschein Non-flooding distilling column
CN107029536A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-08-11 大连铭晟环保设备有限公司 Spiral blender and the denitrification apparatus using the blender
CN206995906U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-02-13 河北金牛旭阳化工有限公司 rectifying device
CN208525866U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-02-22 衢州市鼎盛化工科技有限公司 A kind of bead tube, rectifying column and rectifying plate

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109569002A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-04-05 江西石华精细化工科技协同创新有限公司 A kind of method of extensive purification trimethyl aluminium crude product
CN109569003A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-04-05 江西石华精细化工科技协同创新有限公司 A kind of method of purification of trimethyl aluminium crude product
CN109569003B (en) * 2018-12-31 2021-04-06 江西石华精细化工科技协同创新有限公司 Purification method of trimethylaluminum crude product
CN109569002B (en) * 2018-12-31 2021-06-22 江西石华精细化工科技协同创新有限公司 Method for large-scale purification of trimethylaluminum crude product
CN110038318A (en) * 2019-05-12 2019-07-23 马钢奥瑟亚化工有限公司 A kind of vacuum interlayer still and fractionating device
CN110196202A (en) * 2019-05-12 2019-09-03 马钢奥瑟亚化工有限公司 A method of measurement coal tar three mixes naphtalene oil
CN112843765A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-05-28 天津大学 Micro-scale efficient rectification separation process strengthening device and process
CN112843765B (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-04-01 天津大学 Micro-scale efficient rectification separation process strengthening device and process

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