CN108579012B - Grip strength rehabilitation training device for apoplectic hemiplegic patient - Google Patents

Grip strength rehabilitation training device for apoplectic hemiplegic patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108579012B
CN108579012B CN201810658214.6A CN201810658214A CN108579012B CN 108579012 B CN108579012 B CN 108579012B CN 201810658214 A CN201810658214 A CN 201810658214A CN 108579012 B CN108579012 B CN 108579012B
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China
Prior art keywords
hemisphere
sliding
groove
training device
ring
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CN201810658214.6A
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CN108579012A (en
Inventor
陆关珍
吴婷婷
李盼
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Huzhou Central Hospital
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Huzhou Central Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/16Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a grip strength rehabilitation trainer for apoplectic hemiplegic patients, in particular to a rehabilitation instrument, which comprises a first hemisphere for holding by a palm, wherein the outer side wall of the first hemisphere is provided with a training device for training the strength of the fingers of the patient; the training device comprises a fixed column, a first elastic piece, a sliding column and a sealing fixed ring, wherein the fixed column, the first elastic piece, the sliding column and the sealing fixed ring are detachably arranged on the first hemisphere; the first hemisphere is offered and is used for holding the holding tank of fixed column, the fixed column is equipped with the gliding spout of adaptation slip post, the one end of first elastic component is fixed mutually with the tank bottom of spout, and the other end is fixed mutually with the slip post bottom, sealed retainer plate presss from both sides to establish between the inside wall of slip post in the spout. The invention has the advantages of self-operation for patients and good rehabilitation training effect.

Description

Grip strength rehabilitation training device for apoplectic hemiplegic patient
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rehabilitation apparatus, in particular to a grip strength rehabilitation training device for apoplectic hemiplegic patients.
Background
Today, there are many patients with stroke or hemiplegia, and some stroke patients can fall sequelae that the fingers of the patient cannot be opened or exert force. Patients suffering from this condition are very painful and are prone to disability, rendering their lives difficult to self-care. In order to help the patient recover, the medical staff or the family members of the patient need to repeatedly break off and close the fingers of the patient.
However, the above method is commonly used, and problems are also accompanied. The artificial rehabilitation training by medical staff or family members not only occupies a great deal of time, but also is difficult to persist by an artificial method only in the long-term rehabilitation training process. Therefore, it is necessary to design an apparatus for rehabilitation of stroke or hemiplegic patients.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a grip strength rehabilitation training device for apoplectic hemiplegic patients, which has the advantages of self-operation of patients and good rehabilitation training effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the grip strength rehabilitation training device for the apoplectic hemiplegic patient comprises a first hemisphere for holding by the palm, wherein the outer side wall of the first hemisphere is provided with a training device for training the finger strength of the patient; the training device comprises a fixed column, a first elastic piece, a sliding column and a sealing fixed ring, wherein the fixed column, the first elastic piece, the sliding column and the sealing fixed ring are detachably arranged on the first hemisphere; the first hemisphere is offered and is used for holding the holding tank of fixed column, the fixed column is equipped with the gliding spout of adaptation slip post, the one end of first elastic component is fixed mutually with the tank bottom of spout, and the other end is fixed mutually with the slip post bottom, sealed retainer plate presss from both sides to establish between the inside wall of slip post in the spout.
Preferably, the training device further comprises a sliding ring, a second elastic piece and a limiting ring, wherein the sliding ring is arranged in the groove in a sliding mode, the limiting ring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the sliding column, and one end, opposite to the bottom of the groove, of the first elastic piece is fixed with the sliding ring; one end of the second elastic piece is fixed with one end of the sliding ring, which is opposite to the first elastic piece, the sliding column is positioned at the hollow part of the second elastic piece, and the second elastic piece is positioned in the area which can be contacted with the limiting ring.
Preferably, a sliding block is arranged on one side, which is contacted with the groove wall, of the sliding ring, and correspondingly, a sliding groove which is matched with the sliding block is arranged on the groove wall of the groove.
Preferably, the limiting ring is in threaded fit with the sliding column, and a limiting block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the side wall of the limiting ring.
Preferably, the first elastic member and the second elastic member are springs.
Preferably, one end of the sliding ring, which is opposite to the bottom of the groove, is provided with a fixing ring for preventing the second elastic piece from falling off.
Preferably, a positioning ring for the finger to pass through is arranged on one side of the sliding column, which faces away from the first hemisphere.
Preferably, the grip strength rehabilitation training device further comprises a second hemisphere and an elastic connecting rope, wherein the second hemisphere is used for being mastered by the other hand, a thread section is arranged on the round end face of the first hemisphere, a thread groove matched with the thread section is formed in the second hemisphere, the first hemisphere and the second hemisphere are fixed through the elastic connecting rope, and when the first hemisphere and the second hemisphere are covered, the elastic connecting rope is placed in the thread groove; the second hemisphere is also provided with a training device which has the same structure as the first hemisphere.
Preferably, the side wall of the first hemisphere is provided with a first stress block which is convenient for the finger tip to be stressed so as to enable the hand to grasp the joint, and the second hemisphere is also provided with a second stress block which is convenient for the other finger tip to be stressed so as to enable the hand to grasp the joint.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the fixing column is provided with threads, and correspondingly, the groove wall of the accommodating groove is provided with fixing threads matched with the threads.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
in the invention, the patient can hold the first hemisphere by himself and apply force to the first hemisphere intermittently through the palm and the fingers, thereby exercising the force of the patient's sick hand to realize rehabilitation. When the patient holds the first hemisphere, the fingers can be opened along the side wall of the first hemisphere, and the fingers are used for pressing and applying force to the sliding column, so that the force of the fingers of the patient can be exercised. When the grip strength rehabilitation training device is used for a long time by a patient, all parts of the sick hands can be exercised, so that the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated, and the trouble caused by sequelae of apoplexy or hemiplegia patients is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a grip strength rehabilitation trainer for a stroke hemiplegic patient in the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a grip strength rehabilitation trainer for a stroke hemiplegic patient in the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a grip rehabilitation trainer for a stroke hemiplegic patient according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the training device in the present embodiment;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a first hemisphere, 11, a first stress block, 12, a thread section, 13, an elastic connecting rope, 2, a second hemisphere, 21, a second stress block, 31, a sliding column, 32, a positioning ring, 33, a limiting ring, 330, a limiting block, 340, threads, 341, a sliding groove, 36, a first elastic piece, 37, a sliding ring, 371, a fixing ring, 38, a second elastic piece, 39 and a sealing fixing ring.
Detailed Description
The embodiment provides a technical scheme:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the grip strength rehabilitation trainer for a apoplexy hemiplegia patient comprises a first hemisphere 1 for palm grasping, wherein the outer side wall of the first hemisphere 1 is provided with a training device for training the finger strength of the patient; the training device comprises a fixed column 34, a first elastic piece 36, a sliding column 31 and a sealing fixed ring 39, wherein the fixed column 34 is detachably arranged with the first hemisphere 1; the first hemisphere 1 is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the fixed column 34, the fixed column 34 is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the sliding of the sliding column 31, one end of the first elastic member 36 is fixed to the bottom of the sliding groove, the other end is fixed to the bottom of the sliding column 31, and the sealing fixing ring 39 is clamped between the sliding column 31 and the inner side wall of the sliding groove.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the training device further includes a sliding ring 37 slidably disposed in the groove, a second elastic member 38, and a limiting ring 33 sleeved on the outer sidewall of the sliding column 31, where one end of the first elastic member 36 facing away from the bottom of the groove is fixed to the sliding ring 37; one end of the second elastic member 38 is fixed to one end of the sliding ring 37 opposite to the first elastic member 36, the sliding column 31 is located in a hollow portion of the second elastic member 38, and the second elastic member 38 is located in a contact area with the limiting ring 33.
The medical staff or the family members of the patients can adjust the grip strength according to the actual conditions, and the specific operations are as follows:
(1) The first elastic member 36 is forced: when the patient has small hand grip, the medical staff can rotate the limiting ring 33 to prevent the limiting ring from contacting the second elastic member 38, when the patient presses the sliding column 31, the lower end of the sliding column 31 is in direct contact with the sliding ring 37, so as to apply force to the first elastic member 36, so that the first elastic member is extruded to deform, and the operation is repeated to achieve the training purpose.
(2) First elastic member 36 and second elastic member 38: when the grip strength of the hand of the patient is increased, the medical staff can pull out the sliding post 31 outwards by a proper distance, and adjust the relative position of the limiting ring 33 and the bottom of the sliding post 31, so that the sliding post 31 is not in direct contact with the sliding ring 37, and the limiting ring 33 is in direct contact with the second elastic piece 38. Because the sliding column 31 and the sliding groove are tightly supported and fixed by the sealing fixing ring 39, the sliding column 31 cannot fall off from the sliding groove by itself when not being forced by the outside. At this time, when the patient's hand presses down the slide column 31, the first elastic member 36 and the second elastic member 38 are simultaneously pressed, thereby increasing the holding force of the patient.
As shown in fig. 5, the side of the sliding ring 37 contacting with the groove wall is provided with a sliding block, and correspondingly, the groove wall is provided with a sliding groove 341 adapted to the sliding block.
In this embodiment, the limiting ring 33 is in threaded engagement with the sliding post 31, and a limiting block 330 adapted to the sliding groove 341 is disposed on a side wall of the limiting ring 33.
In this embodiment, the first elastic member 36 and the second elastic member 38 are both springs.
As shown in fig. 5, a fixing ring 371 for preventing the second elastic member 38 from being removed is disposed at the end of the sliding ring 37 facing away from the bottom of the groove.
As shown in fig. 1, a positioning ring 32 for passing a finger is disposed on the side of the sliding column 31 facing away from the first hemisphere 1. When the fingers of the patient cannot be opened by themselves, the fingers can pass through the positioning ring 32, thereby playing a role in assisting in opening the fingers of the patient.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment further comprises a second hemisphere 2 and an elastic connecting rope 13 for the other hand to grasp, the round end surface of the first hemisphere 1 is provided with a thread section 12, the second hemisphere 2 is provided with a thread groove matched with the thread section 12, the first hemisphere 1 and the second hemisphere 2 are fixed through the elastic connecting rope 13, and when the first hemisphere 1 and the second hemisphere 2 are covered, the elastic connecting rope 13 is placed in the thread groove; the second hemisphere 2 is also provided with training means of the same construction as the first hemisphere 1. During actual operation, the patient can hold the first hemisphere 1 and the second hemisphere 2 by two hands respectively and apply force in opposite directions, so that the effect of exercising the strength of the arm part of the patient is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1, the side wall of the first hemisphere 1 is provided with a first stress block 11 which is convenient for the finger tip to be stressed to grasp the hand, and the second hemisphere 2 is also provided with a second stress block 21 which is convenient for the other finger tip to be stressed to grasp the hand.
In this embodiment, the outer side wall of the fixing post 34 is provided with a thread 340, and correspondingly, the groove wall of the accommodating groove is provided with a fixing thread matched with the thread 340.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The grip strength rehabilitation training device for the apoplectic hemiplegic patient is characterized by comprising a first hemisphere (1) for holding by the palm, wherein a training device for training the finger strength of the patient is arranged on the outer side wall of the first hemisphere (1);
the training device comprises a fixed column (34) which is detachably arranged with the first hemisphere (1), a first elastic piece (36), a sliding column (31) and a sealing fixed ring (39);
the first hemisphere (1) is provided with a containing groove for containing the fixed column (34), the fixed column (34) is provided with a sliding groove which is matched with the sliding column (31) to slide, one end of the first elastic piece (36) is fixed with the bottom of the sliding groove, the other end of the first elastic piece is fixed with the bottom of the sliding column (31), and the sealing fixed ring (39) is clamped between the inner side walls of the sliding column (31) and the sliding groove;
the training device further comprises a sliding ring (37) arranged in the groove in a sliding mode, a second elastic piece (38) and a limiting ring (33) sleeved on the outer side wall of the sliding column (31), and one end, opposite to the bottom of the groove, of the first elastic piece (36) is fixed with the sliding ring (37);
one end of the second elastic piece (38) is fixed with one end of the sliding ring (37) opposite to the first elastic piece (36), the sliding column (31) is located at the hollow part of the second elastic piece (38), and the second elastic piece (38) is located in a contact area with the limiting ring (33).
2. Grip rehabilitation training device for stroke hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the sliding ring (37) contacting the groove wall is provided with a slide block, correspondingly the groove wall is provided with a sliding groove (341) adapted to the slide block.
3. The grip strength rehabilitation training device for apoplectic hemiplegic patients according to claim 2, wherein the limiting ring (33) is in threaded fit with the sliding column (31), and a limiting block (330) matched with the sliding groove (341) is arranged on the side wall of the limiting ring (33).
4. Grip rehabilitation trainer for stroke hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the first elastic element (36) and the second elastic element (38) are springs.
5. The grip rehabilitation training device for apoplectic hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, wherein the end of the sliding ring (37) facing away from the bottom of the groove is provided with a fixing ring (371) for preventing the second elastic element (38) from falling out.
6. Grip rehabilitation trainer for stroke hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the sliding column (31) facing away from the first hemisphere (1) is provided with a positioning ring (32) for the fingers to pass through.
7. The grip strength rehabilitation training device for the apoplectic hemiplegic patient according to claim 1, which is characterized by further comprising a second hemisphere (2) and an elastic connecting rope (13) which are grasped and closed by the other hand, wherein a thread section (12) is arranged on the round end surface of the first hemisphere (1), the second hemisphere (2) is provided with a thread groove matched with the thread section (12), the first hemisphere (1) and the second hemisphere (2) are fixed through the elastic connecting rope (13), and when the first hemisphere (1) and the second hemisphere (2) are covered, the elastic connecting rope (13) is placed in the thread groove;
the second hemisphere (2) is also provided with a training device which has the same structure as the first hemisphere (1).
8. Grip rehabilitation training device for stroke hemiplegic patients according to claim 7, characterized in that the side wall of the first hemisphere (1) is provided with a first stress block (11) facilitating the finger tip stress to bring the hand into grasp, and the second hemisphere (2) is also provided with a second stress block (21) facilitating the other finger tip stress to bring the hand into grasp.
9. Grip rehabilitation training device for stroke hemiplegic patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side wall of the fixing column (34) is provided with a screw thread (340), correspondingly the wall of the receiving groove is provided with a fixing screw thread adapted to the screw thread (340).
CN201810658214.6A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Grip strength rehabilitation training device for apoplectic hemiplegic patient Active CN108579012B (en)

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CN201810658214.6A CN108579012B (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Grip strength rehabilitation training device for apoplectic hemiplegic patient

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CN201810658214.6A CN108579012B (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Grip strength rehabilitation training device for apoplectic hemiplegic patient

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CN108579012B true CN108579012B (en) 2023-12-08

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009125218A (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-06-11 Takamoto Matsuda Finger rehabilitation instrument
CN203169928U (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-09-04 李赛 Finger recovery training pluggable unit and finger recovery training instrument
CN203634749U (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-06-11 江苏省徐州技师学院 Finger training aid
JP5875728B1 (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-03-02 ジャックブランド有限会社 Grip strength training tool
CN205964885U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 遂宁市中心医院 Finger rehabilitation exerciser
CN206543368U (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-10-10 耿芹 A kind of finger training recovery device of rheumatoid arthrosis
CN206560651U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-10-17 周文奇 A kind of pressure relief ball with lighting function
CN208405939U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-01-22 湖州市中心医院 A kind of grip recovery training appliance for recovery for Hemiplegic Patients

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009125218A (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-06-11 Takamoto Matsuda Finger rehabilitation instrument
CN203169928U (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-09-04 李赛 Finger recovery training pluggable unit and finger recovery training instrument
CN203634749U (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-06-11 江苏省徐州技师学院 Finger training aid
JP5875728B1 (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-03-02 ジャックブランド有限会社 Grip strength training tool
CN205964885U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-22 遂宁市中心医院 Finger rehabilitation exerciser
CN206560651U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-10-17 周文奇 A kind of pressure relief ball with lighting function
CN206543368U (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-10-10 耿芹 A kind of finger training recovery device of rheumatoid arthrosis
CN208405939U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-01-22 湖州市中心医院 A kind of grip recovery training appliance for recovery for Hemiplegic Patients

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