CN108578049A - A kind of cold compress safe to use and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of cold compress safe to use and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN108578049A CN108578049A CN201810191745.9A CN201810191745A CN108578049A CN 108578049 A CN108578049 A CN 108578049A CN 201810191745 A CN201810191745 A CN 201810191745A CN 108578049 A CN108578049 A CN 108578049A
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- chamber
- physical therapy
- evaporation cavity
- pipeline
- heat
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000015 thermotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003390 Chinese drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036413 temperature sense Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/0085—Devices for generating hot or cold treatment fluids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/02—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains adapted for simultaneous treatment with light, heat or drugs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0001—Body part
- A61F2007/0039—Leg or parts thereof
- A61F2007/0043—Lower leg, calf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0059—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit
- A61F2007/006—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit of gas
- A61F2007/0062—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit of gas the gas being steam or water vapour
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0059—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit
- A61F2007/0063—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit for cooling
- A61F2007/0064—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with an open fluid circuit for cooling of gas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0042—Balls or spheres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H2033/061—Artificial hot-air baths
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
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- A61H2033/062—Artificial cold-air baths
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H33/00—Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
- A61H33/06—Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths
- A61H2033/068—Steam baths
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
- A61H2201/0228—Mechanism for heating or cooling heated by an electric resistance element
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
- A61H2201/105—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1683—Surface of interface
- A61H2201/169—Physical characteristics of the surface, e.g. material, relief, texture or indicia
- A61H2201/1695—Enhanced pressure effect, e.g. substantially sharp projections, needles or pyramids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
- A61H2205/106—Leg for the lower legs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cold compress safe to use and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, including shell, refrigeration equipment, heating equipment, mixed wind chamber, physical therapy chamber, massage machine, pipeline one, pipeline two and control system；The shell dimidiation；The refrigeration equipment and heating equipment are arranged in shell, and mix wind chamber by the pipeline one and the connection of pipeline two respectively；The mixed wind chamber and physical therapy chamber unicom；Semiconductor chilling plate is equipped in the refrigeration equipment；The semiconductor chilling plate is worked by Peltier effects；The heating equipment is equipped with dosing box and evaporation cavity；The dosing box is connected with filler pipe；Heater strip and floating ball lever meter are equipped in the evaporation cavity；The dosing box and evaporation cavity unicom；The massage machine is arranged in physical therapy intracavitary；The control system is established based on microcontroller.The cold heat that the present invention not only realizes Traditional Chinese Medicine is applied and massage functions, also strengthens curative effect by herbal fumigation, and can automatically control plus water and cut off the water supply, safe and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical rehabilitation auxiliary instrument technical field, it is related to a kind of cold compress safe to use and hot compress is protected automatically
Manage apparatus.
Background technology
In traditional Calf muscle or ossiculum rehabilitation, a kind of Chinese traditional treatment method that cold heat is deposited can be used often,
Both with after hot towel hot compress for a period of time, cold compress towel is changed immediately, then carries out manual massage.However, this work well
Therapy it is general only used in Traditional Chinese Medicine manual therapeutic, the part cold heat occurred on the market at present apply machine and be heating or
Refrigeration part directly and human contact, can not coordinate Chinese medicine to carry out physical therapy simultaneously after one layer of cotton, and do not have yet by
The level of traditional artificial treatment is much not achieved in the function of rubbing, therapeutic effect.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of cold compress safe to use and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus.The shield
Cold compress and hot compress can be realized, while can also by the conversion and cooperation of refrigerating plant and heating combined equipment in physical therapy intracavitary by managing apparatus
Enough match composite medicine, reinforces curative effect with the form that steam is fumigated, be finally aided with massage machine, Improving Equipment allomeric function.The present invention
Easy to use effective, high degree of automation can simulate tcm therapy and be played well to Calf muscle and ossiculum rehabilitation
Booster action.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of cold compress safe to use and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, including shell, refrigeration equipment, heating equipment, mixed wind chamber, reason
Treat chamber, massage machine, pipeline one, pipeline two and control system；The shell is cylindrical shape, and inside is emptied and is divided into identical
Two halves；The refrigeration equipment is arranged in the side of shell；The refrigeration equipment include semiconductor chilling plate, pedestal, heat-conducting base,
Fin, air inlet, fan one, thermovent, fan two, partition board, hot air cavity, cold wind chamber and fan three；The pedestal is fixed on system
In cool equipment；For the semiconductor chilling plate among pedestal, the pedestal is protruded at both ends；The heat-conducting base, which is tightly attached to, partly leads
The both ends of body cooling piece；The fin is stood on heat-conducting base；The air inlet outward opening；The setting of the fan one is being entered the wind
On mouth；The partition board is arranged at the middle part of fan one, and the connection pedestal that extends back；The top of the partition board is hot wind
Chamber, lower part are cold wind chamber；The thermovent faces the top of semiconductor chilling plate；The fin upward is arranged in the fan two
On, and it is directed at thermovent；The fan three is arranged in fin side directed downwardly, faces the pipeline one；The heating equipment
It is divided into dosing box and evaporation cavity；The dosing box is arranged in the side of shell, and top is equipped with head cover；The head cover by hinge with
Dosing box is flexibly connected；The evaporation cavity is arranged in the inside of shell；The side of the dosing box is linked with filler pipe, the other side
Evaporation cavity in shell described in unicom；Solenoid valve one is equipped on the filler pipe；In the unicom of the dosing box and evaporation cavity
Place is equipped with slip lid；The middle part and lower part of the evaporation cavity are equipped with heater strip；The top of the evaporation cavity is equipped with floating ball lever meter；Institute
It states floating ball lever meter and is equipped with connecting rod；Movable switch is equipped on the inner wall of the evaporation cavity；The connecting rod passes through movable switch
It is connected on the inner wall of evaporation cavity；The evaporation cavity is equipped with heat-insulation chamber close to the side of physical therapy chamber；Connect at the top of the evaporation cavity
Take over road two；The refrigeration equipment and heating equipment mix wind chamber by pipeline one and the connection of pipeline two respectively；The mixed wind chamber is set
It sets on an interior surface of the housing；The physical therapy chamber is arranged in the side of shell, and half is respectively carried on every half of shell
Physical therapy chamber；The mixed wind chamber is passed through physical therapy chamber；The massage machine is arranged on the madial wall of physical therapy chamber；The control system base
It is established in microcontroller；The refrigeration equipment, heating equipment and physical therapy chamber are all connected with control system.The physical therapy chamber merging wraps
The shank of patient；When cold compress, the fan one starts, and is pumped into air in device from outside by the air inlet；It is described every
The air that fan one is pumped into is divided into two parts by plate, respectively enters hot air cavity and cold wind intracavitary；The semiconductor chilling plate
Upper end gives off heat, and lower end absorbs heat makes the temperature of the heat-conducting base and fin change, top by heat transfer
The heat-conducting base and fin temperature increase, the heat-conducting base and fin temperature of lower section reduce；Air enters top
After the hot air cavity, the heat on the fin is taken away, then is blown out from thermovent by the fan two, the mesh of heat dissipation is reached
's；After air enters the cold wind chamber of lower section, the fin is contacted, by heat exchange, heat is distributed, becomes cold air, then
It is passed through the mixed wind intracavitary, is finally passed through the physical therapy chamber；When hot compress, the slip lid is first closed, opens the head cover, to described
Suitable Chinese drugs agentia powder or dropping liquid are added in dosing box, then a small amount of water is added into dosing box by the filler pipe, mixes
Conjunction stirs evenly；The slip lid is opened, water is added into evaporation cavity by the filler pipe, the Chinese drugs agentia prepared is poured described
In evaporation cavity, the water level in the evaporation cavity is in 2/3 position of volume；The heater strip adds the water in evaporation cavity
Heat is allowed to be vaporizated into medicine steam, and is passed through mixed wind intracavitary by the pipeline two, is finally passed through the physical therapy intracavitary, realizes
Hot compress；The heat-insulation chamber can completely cut off heat, and physical therapy intracavitary is avoided to overheat；The Floating Ball Liquid Level is calculated as light material and is made, and interior
Portion is hollow, can bubble through the water column, with the fluctuation in stage in the evaporation cavity.
Further, the inner wall upper and lower ends of the physical therapy chamber are equipped with a circle soft rubber pad；The physical therapy chamber it is interior
Wall is equipped with groove；The massage machine setting is in a groove；The massage machine includes massage motor and elliptic cam；It is described
Massage motor is fixed on groove madial wall；The rotor of the center connection massage motor of the elliptic cam；The elliptic cam
It is made of soft rubber, edge is smooth mellow and full.The rubber pad can be close to the shank of patient, realize the sealing of physical therapy chamber；Institute
Massage motor rotation is stated, the elliptic cam contacted with patient's shank is driven to realize massage；The groove plays evacuation elliptic cam
Effect；The elliptic cam matter is soft moderate, smooth mellow and full, can guarantee while ensureing massage effect and does not hurt patient's
Skin.
Further, the semiconductor chilling plate uses bismuth telluride to be made of the ternary solid solution alloy of matrix；Described half
Conductor cooling piece is to connect control system by direct current adjustable electric current circuit, and work is realized using Peltier effects；It is described partly to lead
The upper end of body cooling piece is release end of heat, and lower end is heat absorbing end；One layer is coated between the semiconductor chilling plate and heat-conducting base to dissipate
Hot silicone grease；The heat-conducting base and fin are that the good metal material of heat conductivility is made.It is logical to the semiconductor chilling plate
Cross DC current, one end heat release of the semiconductor chilling plate, one end heat absorption；By adjusting the size of electric current, it can control and put
Heat and caloric receptivity realize that temperature is adjusted；The semiconductor chilling plate can be down to 0 DEG C hereinafter, matching again from room temperature in a few seconds
Closing heat dissipating silicone grease, heat-conducting base and the excellent Heat Conduction Material of these heat conductivilitys of fin can cool down to the air flowed through rapidly, gas
Stream, which reaches 15 DEG C or so, can realize cold compress.
Further, ratio adjusting valve one and ratio adjusting valve two are respectively equipped on the pipeline one and pipeline two；It is described
The junction of mixed wind chamber and pipeline one, pipeline two and physical therapy chamber is equipped with strainer；The physical therapy intracavitary is equipped with surge pipe；The tune
Pressure pipe is led to except physical therapy chamber, and is equipped with solenoid valve two；The refrigeration equipment, heating equipment and physical therapy intracavitary are equipped with temperature sense
Answer device；The evaporation cavity and physical therapy intracavitary are additionally provided with pressure inductor；The temperature inductor and pressure inductor are all connected with control
System processed.It carries out closing the ratio adjusting valve one on the pipeline one when hot compress；It carries out closing the ratio on pipeline two when cold compress
Regulating valve two；Set a temperature value, if the temperature inductor of the physical therapy intracavitary senses that temperature is excessively high when hot compress, institute
The ratio adjusting valve one stated on pipeline one automatically adjusts aperture, and cold air is passed through to mixed wind intracavitary, realizes that temperature is adjusted；The pipeline
Aperture is adjusted in ratio adjusting valve on two, and limitation is passed through the quantity of steam of physical therapy intracavitary；Pressure sensitive in the evaporation cavity
When device senses that pressure reaches preset value, then heater strip is closed；When the pressure inductor of the physical therapy intracavitary senses air pressure
Gao Shi, then the automatic opening of the solenoid valve two, is depressured by the surge pipe；The strainer can stop the ash in air inlet
Dirt and impurity ensure the cleaning for the treatment of gas.
Further, the movable switch includes hinge, connection sheet, switch top flat, spring and water filling switch；The hinge
Connecting rod is flexibly connected with connection sheet；The connection sheet is fixed on the inner surface of evaporation cavity；The switch top flat activity insertion
In the inner wall of evaporation cavity；One end of the spring is fixed on the inner wall of evaporation cavity, and is divided into two sections, is separately connected out
Close two end faces up and down of top flat；The water filling switch is arranged in the inner wall of evaporation cavity, and faces the switch top flat；Institute
It states solenoid valve one and water filling switch is all connected with control system.When the water level in the evaporation cavity is higher, the floating ball lever meter
It is in a high position with water level, the connecting rod is horizontal by hinge, and top flat switch is pushed up backward, touches the water filling switch,
Then the solenoid valve one on the filler pipe is closed；It is described floating when the water level in the evaporation cavity will be as low as heater strip position
Ball liquid level gauge is in low level with water level, and the connecting rod is rotated down by the point of rotation of hinge, and the spring will switch top flat ejection,
The switch top flat is set to leave water filling switch, the solenoid valve one is opened at this time, the water filling into evaporation cavity by filler pipe.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention：
1. air is pumped into inside equipment by the present invention by the refrigeration equipment established based on semiconductor refrigerating technology, and cooling air
It is easy to use efficient afterwards to carry out cold therapy to patient.
2. Chinese medicine and water are added into evaporation cavity by dosing box by the present invention, it is thermally formed with medicative hot steam, and
It is passed through physical therapy intracavitary, carrying out heat to patient steams treatment, the effect of realizing and strengthen traditional hot compression therapy.
3. the present invention is mixed the hot and cold gas in refrigeration equipment and heating equipment by mixing wind chamber, to adjust temperature,
Allow user can be according to self-demand control device.
4. the present invention can massage patient while carrying out cold air cold compress and steam type hot compress by massage machine
Treatment, realizes the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine cold heat applying treatment.
5. the present invention is realized the automatic water filling of evaporation cavity, is kept away simultaneously by the cooperation of floating ball lever meter and movable switch
Exempt to burn out the risk of heater strip because water level is too low, has increased the safety coefficient of device.
6. the present invention is coordinated temperature and pressure sensor, realizes mechanism by the control system established based on microcontroller
High level automation control.
7. the present invention is not only realized in tradition by the cooperation of refrigerating plant, heating combined equipment, massage machine and physical therapy chamber
Cold heat in doctor is applied and massage functions, additionally it is possible to match composite medicine, reinforce curative effect with the form that steam is fumigated, finally by control
The cooperation of system and sensor realizes the automation control of device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is device overall schematic.
Fig. 2 is device diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 3 is refrigerating device structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is refrigerating plant schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 5 is massage machine schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is movable switch structural schematic diagram.
Parts title and serial number in figure：
Shell 1, refrigeration equipment 2, heating equipment 3, mixed wind chamber 4, physical therapy chamber 5, massage machine 6, semiconductor chilling plate 7, pedestal 8,
Heat-conducting base 9, fin 10, air inlet 11, fan 1, thermovent 13, fan 2 14, partition board 15, hot air cavity 16, cold wind chamber
17, fan 3 18, pipeline 1, dosing box 20, head cover 21, filler pipe 22, slip lid 23, evaporation cavity 24, heater strip 25, pipeline two
26, rubber pad 27, surge pipe 28, solenoid valve 2 29, massage motor 30, elliptic cam 31, strainer 32, groove 33, heat-insulation chamber 34,
Ratio adjusting valve 1, ratio adjusting valve 2 36, floating ball lever meter 37, connecting rod 38, movable switch 39, solenoid valve 1, hinge
41, connection sheet 42, switch top flat 43, spring 44, water filling switch 45.
Specific implementation mode
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1：（Without heat-insulation chamber 34, strainer 32）
A kind of cold compress safe to use and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, including shell 1, refrigeration equipment 2, heating equipment 3, mixed wind chamber
4, physical therapy chamber 5, massage machine 6, pipeline 1, pipeline 2 26 and control system；The shell 1 is cylindrical shape, and inside is emptied
And it is divided into identical two halves；The refrigeration equipment 2 is arranged in the side of shell 1；The refrigeration equipment 2 includes semiconductor chilling plate
7, pedestal 8, heat-conducting base 9, fin 10, air inlet 11, fan 1, thermovent 13, fan 2 14, partition board 15, hot air cavity 16,
Cold wind chamber 17 and fan 3 18；The pedestal 8 is fixed in refrigeration equipment 2；The semiconductor chilling plate 7 is embedded among pedestal 8,
Protrude the pedestal 8 in both ends；The heat-conducting base 9 is tightly attached to the both ends of semiconductor chilling plate 7；The fin 10 is stood at heat conduction bottom
On seat 9；11 outward opening of the air inlet；The fan 1 is arranged on air inlet 11；The partition board 15 is arranged in fan
One 12 middle part, and extend back and connect the pedestal 8；The top of the partition board 15 is hot air cavity 16, and lower part is cold wind chamber 17；
The thermovent 13 faces the top of semiconductor chilling plate 7；The fan 2 14 is arranged on fin 10 upward, and is aligned
Thermovent 13；The fan 3 18 is arranged in 10 side of fin directed downwardly, faces the pipeline 1；The heating equipment 3
It is divided into dosing box 20 and evaporation cavity 24；The dosing box 20 is arranged in the side of shell 1, and top is equipped with head cover 21；The head cover
21 are flexibly connected by hinge with dosing box 20；The evaporation cavity 24 is arranged in the inside of shell 1；The side of the dosing box 20
It is linked with filler pipe 22, the evaporation cavity 24 in shell 1 described in the unicom of the other side；Solenoid valve one is equipped on the filler pipe 22
40；It is equipped with slip lid 23 in the connection position of the dosing box 20 and evaporation cavity 24；The middle part and lower part of the evaporation cavity 24, which are equipped with, to be added
Heated filament 25；The top of the evaporation cavity 24 is equipped with floating ball lever meter 37；The floating ball lever meter 37 is equipped with connecting rod 38；Described
The inner wall of evaporation cavity 24 is equipped with movable switch 39；The connecting rod 38 is connected to the inner wall of evaporation cavity 24 by movable switch 39
On；The top connecting pipe 2 26 of the evaporation cavity 24；The refrigeration equipment 2 and heating equipment 3 respectively by pipeline 1 and
The connection of pipeline 2 26 mixes wind chamber 4；The mixed wind chamber 4 is arranged on the inner surface of shell 1；The physical therapy chamber 5 is arranged in shell 1
Side respectively carries half physical therapy chamber 5 per one side of something on the shell 1；The mixed wind chamber 4 is passed through physical therapy chamber 5；The massage dress
6 are set to be arranged on the madial wall of physical therapy chamber 5；The control system is established based on microcontroller；The refrigeration equipment 2, heating equipment 3
And physical therapy chamber 5 is all connected with control system.
The inner wall upper and lower ends of the physical therapy chamber 5 are equipped with a circle soft rubber pad 27；It is set on the inner wall of the physical therapy chamber 5
Fluted 33；The massage machine 6 is arranged in groove 33；The massage machine 6 includes massage motor 30 and elliptic cam 31；
The massage motor 30 is fixed on 33 madial wall of groove；The rotor of the center connection massage motor 30 of the elliptic cam 31；
The elliptic cam 31 is made of soft rubber, and edge is smooth mellow and full.
The semiconductor chilling plate 7 uses bismuth telluride to be made of the ternary solid solution alloy of matrix；The semiconductor refrigerating
Piece 7 is to connect control system by direct current adjustable electric current circuit, and work is realized using Peltier effects；The semiconductor refrigerating
The upper end of piece 7 is release end of heat, and lower end is heat absorbing end；One layer of heat dissipation silicon is coated between the semiconductor chilling plate 7 and heat-conducting base 9
Fat；The heat-conducting base 9 and fin 10 are that the good metal material of heat conductivility is made.
Ratio adjusting valve 1 and ratio adjusting valve 2 36 are respectively equipped on the pipeline 1 and pipeline 2 26；The reason
It treats and is equipped with surge pipe 28 in chamber 5；The surge pipe 28 is led to except physical therapy chamber 5, and is equipped with solenoid valve 2 29；The refrigeration equipment
2, it is equipped with temperature inductor in heating equipment 3 and physical therapy chamber 5；It is additionally provided with pressure sensitive in the evaporation cavity 24 and physical therapy chamber 5
Device；The temperature inductor and pressure inductor are all connected with control system.
The movable switch 39 includes hinge 41, connection sheet 42, switch top flat 43, spring 44 and water filling switch 45；It is described
Connecting rod 38 is flexibly connected by hinge 41 with connection sheet 42；The connection sheet 42 is fixed on the inner surface of evaporation cavity 24；It is described to open
43 activity of top flat is closed to be embedded in the inner wall of evaporation cavity 24；One end of the spring 44 is fixed on the inner wall of evaporation cavity 24, and
It is divided into two sections, is separately connected two end faces up and down of switch top flat 43；The water filling switch 45 is arranged in evaporation cavity 24
In inner wall, and face the switch top flat 43；The solenoid valve 1 and water filling switch 45 are all connected with control system.
Embodiment 2：（There is heat-insulation chamber 34；Without strainer 32）
The present embodiment 2 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the evaporation cavity 24 close to the side of physical therapy chamber 5 be equipped with every
Hot chamber 34.The heat-insulation chamber 34 can completely cut off heat, and physical therapy intracavitary is avoided to overheat.
Embodiment 3：（Without heat-insulation chamber 34；There is strainer 32）
The present embodiment 3 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that the mixed wind chamber 4 and pipeline 1, pipeline two
26 and the junction of physical therapy chamber 5 be equipped with strainer 32.The strainer 32 can stop dust and impurity in air inlet, ensure treatment
With the cleaning of gas.
Embodiment 4：（There is heat-insulation chamber 34；There is strainer 32）
The present embodiment 4 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that the evaporation cavity 24 is close to the one of physical therapy chamber 5
Side is equipped with heat-insulation chamber 34.The heat-insulation chamber 34 can completely cut off heat, and physical therapy intracavitary is avoided to overheat.The mixed wind chamber 4 and pipeline 1,
The junction of pipeline 2 26 and physical therapy chamber 5 is equipped with strainer 32.The strainer 32 can stop dust and impurity in air inlet, protect
Demonstrate,prove the cleaning for the treatment of gas.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cold compress safe to use and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including shell（1）, refrigeration equipment
（2）, heating equipment（3）, mixed wind chamber（4）, physical therapy chamber（5）, massage machine（6）, pipeline one（19）, pipeline two（26）And control system
System；The shell（1）For cylindrical shape, inside is emptied and is divided into identical two halves；The refrigeration equipment（2）It is arranged in shell
（1）Side；The refrigeration equipment（2）Including semiconductor chilling plate（7）, pedestal（8）, heat-conducting base（9）, fin（10）, into
Air port（11）, fan one（12）, thermovent（13）, fan two（14）, partition board（15）, hot air cavity（16）, cold wind chamber（17）And wind
Fan three（18）；The pedestal（8）It is fixed on refrigeration equipment（2）It is interior；The semiconductor chilling plate（7）Embedded in pedestal（8）Centre, two
Protrude the pedestal in end（8）；The heat-conducting base（9）It is tightly attached to semiconductor chilling plate（7）Both ends；The fin（10）It stands
Heat-conducting base（9）On；The air inlet（11）Outward opening；The fan one（12）It is arranged in air inlet（11）On；It is described every
Plate（15）It is arranged in fan one（12）Middle part, and the connection pedestal that extends back（8）；The partition board（15）Top be heat
Wind chamber（16）, lower part is cold wind chamber（17）；The thermovent（13）Face semiconductor chilling plate（7）Top；The fan
Two（14）Fin upward is set（10）On, and it is directed at thermovent（13）；The fan three（18）It is arranged in fin directed downwardly
（10）Side faces the pipeline one（19）；The heating equipment（3）It is divided into dosing box（20）And evaporation cavity（24）；It is described
Dosing box（20）It is arranged in shell（1）Side, top be equipped with head cover（21）；The head cover（21）Pass through hinge and dosing box
（20）Flexible connection；The evaporation cavity（24）It is arranged in shell（1）Inside；The dosing box（20）Side be linked with plus water
Pipe（22）, shell described in the unicom of the other side（1）Interior evaporation cavity（24）；In the filler pipe（22）It is equipped with solenoid valve one
（40）；In the dosing box（20）With evaporation cavity（24）Connection position be equipped with slip lid（23）；The evaporation cavity（24）Middle part and
Lower part is equipped with heater strip（25）；The evaporation cavity（24）Top be equipped with floating ball lever meter（37）；The floating ball lever meter（37）
It is equipped with connecting rod（38）；In the evaporation cavity（24）Inner wall be equipped with movable switch（39）；The connecting rod（38）Pass through activity
Switch（39）It is connected to evaporation cavity（24）Inner wall on；The evaporation cavity（24）Close to physical therapy chamber（5）Side be equipped with heat-insulation chamber
（34）；The evaporation cavity（24）Top connecting pipe two（26）；The refrigeration equipment（2）And heating equipment（3）Pass through respectively
Pipeline one（19）And pipeline two（26）Connection mixes wind chamber（4）；The mixed wind chamber（4）It is arranged in shell（1）Inner surface on；It is described
Physical therapy chamber（5）It is arranged in shell（1）Side, per the half of shell（1）On respectively carry half physical therapy chamber（5）；It is described
Mixed wind chamber（4）It is passed through physical therapy chamber（5）；The massage machine（6）It is arranged in physical therapy chamber（5）Madial wall on；The control system
It is established based on microcontroller；The refrigeration equipment（2）, heating equipment（3）And physical therapy chamber（5）It is all connected with control system.
2. a kind of cold compress safe to use according to claim 1 and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, it is characterised in that：It is described
Physical therapy chamber（5）Inner wall upper and lower ends be equipped with a circle soft rubber pad（27）；The physical therapy chamber（5）Inner wall be equipped with groove
（33）；The massage machine（6）It is arranged in groove（33）In；The massage machine（6）Including massage motor（30）And it is oval convex
Wheel（31）；The massage motor（30）It is fixed on groove（33）On madial wall；The elliptic cam（31）Center connection massage
Motor（30）Rotor；The elliptic cam（31）It is made of soft rubber, edge is smooth mellow and full.
3. a kind of cold compress safe to use according to claim 1 and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, it is characterised in that：It is described
Semiconductor chilling plate（7）Bismuth telluride is used to be made of the ternary solid solution alloy of matrix；The semiconductor chilling plate（7）To pass through
Direct current adjustable electric current circuit connects control system, and work is realized using Peltier effects；The semiconductor chilling plate（7）It is upper
End is release end of heat, and lower end is heat absorbing end；The semiconductor chilling plate（7）With heat-conducting base（9）Between be coated with one layer of heat dissipating silicone grease；
The heat-conducting base（9）And fin（10）It is that the good metal material of heat conductivility is made.
4. a kind of cold compress safe to use according to claim 1 and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, it is characterised in that：It is described
Pipeline one（19）And pipeline two（26）On be respectively equipped with ratio adjusting valve one（35）And ratio adjusting valve two（36）；The mixed wind chamber
（4）With pipeline one（19）, pipeline two（26）And physical therapy chamber（5）Junction be equipped with strainer（32）；The physical therapy chamber（5）Inside set
There is surge pipe（28）；The surge pipe（28）Lead to physical therapy chamber（5）Except, and it is equipped with solenoid valve two（29）；The refrigeration equipment
（2）, heating equipment（3）And physical therapy chamber（5）Inside it is equipped with temperature inductor；The evaporation cavity（24）And physical therapy chamber（5）Inside also set
There is pressure inductor；The temperature inductor and pressure inductor are all connected with control system.
5. a kind of cold compress safe to use according to claim 1 and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, it is characterised in that：It is described
Movable switch（39）Including hinge（41）, connection sheet（42）, switch top flat（43）, spring（44）And water filling switch（45）；It is described
Hinge（41）By connecting rod（38）With connection sheet（42）Flexible connection；The connection sheet（42）It is fixed on evaporation cavity（24）Inner surface
On；The switch top flat（43）Activity is embedded in evaporation cavity（24）Inner wall in；The spring（44）One end be fixed on evaporation
Chamber（24）Inner wall on, and be divided into two sections, be separately connected switch top flat（43）Two end faces up and down；The water filling switch
（45）It is arranged in evaporation cavity（24）Inner wall in, and face the switch top flat（43）；The solenoid valve one（40）And water filling
Switch（45）It is all connected with control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810191745.9A CN108578049A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of cold compress safe to use and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810191745.9A CN108578049A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of cold compress safe to use and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108578049A true CN108578049A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63625858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810191745.9A Withdrawn CN108578049A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of cold compress safe to use and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108578049A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108433862A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-24 | 覃丽 | A kind of cold compress and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 CN CN201810191745.9A patent/CN108578049A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108433862A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-24 | 覃丽 | A kind of cold compress and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |