CN108433862A - A kind of cold compress and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of cold compress and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN108433862A CN108433862A CN201810191329.9A CN201810191329A CN108433862A CN 108433862 A CN108433862 A CN 108433862A CN 201810191329 A CN201810191329 A CN 201810191329A CN 108433862 A CN108433862 A CN 108433862A
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- physical therapy
- chamber
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- heat
- shell
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003390 Chinese drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000015 thermotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036413 temperature sense Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/0053—Cabins, rooms, chairs or units for treatment with a hot or cold circulating fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/0085—Devices for generating hot or cold treatment fluids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/02—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains adapted for simultaneous treatment with light, heat or drugs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0054—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water
- A61F2007/0055—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water of gas, e.g. hot air or steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F2007/0054—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water
- A61F2007/0056—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water for cooling
- A61F2007/0057—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water for cooling of gas, e.g. air or carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0014—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
- A61H2201/105—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy with means for delivering media, e.g. drugs or cosmetics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of cold compress and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, including shell, refrigeration equipment, heating equipment, mixed wind chamber, physical therapy chamber, massage machine, pipeline one, pipeline two and control system；The shell dimidiation；The refrigeration equipment and heating equipment are arranged in shell, and mix wind chamber by the pipeline one and the connection of pipeline two respectively；The mixed wind chamber and physical therapy chamber unicom；Semiconductor chilling plate is equipped in the refrigeration equipment；The semiconductor chilling plate is worked by Peltier effects；The heating equipment is equipped with dosing box and evaporation cavity；Head cover is equipped at the top of the dosing box, side is equipped with slip lid, and is connected with filler pipe；Heater strip is equipped in the evaporation cavity；The dosing box and evaporation cavity unicom；The massage machine is arranged in physical therapy intracavitary；The control system is established based on microcontroller.The present invention not only realize Traditional Chinese Medicine cold heat apply and massage functions, curative effect, and high degree of automation are also strengthened by herbal fumigation, it is simple and easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical rehabilitation auxiliary instrument technical field, it is related to a kind of cold compress and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus.
Background technology
In traditional Calf muscle or ossiculum rehabilitation, a kind of Chinese traditional treatment method that cold heat is deposited can be used often,
Both with after hot towel hot compress for a period of time, cold compress towel is changed immediately, then carries out manual massage.However, this work well
Therapy it is general only used in Traditional Chinese Medicine manual therapeutic, the part cold heat occurred on the market at present apply machine and be heating or
Refrigeration part directly and human contact, can not coordinate Chinese medicine to carry out physical therapy simultaneously after one layer of cotton, and do not have yet by
The level of traditional artificial treatment is much not achieved in the function of rubbing, therapeutic effect.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of cold compress and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus.The care implement can lead to
The conversion and cooperation for crossing refrigerating plant and heating combined equipment in physical therapy intracavitary realization cold compress and hot compress, while can also match composite medicine,
Reinforce curative effect with the form that steam is fumigated, is finally aided with massage machine, Improving Equipment allomeric function.The present invention is easy to use to be had
Effect, high degree of automation can simulate tcm therapy and play good booster action to Calf muscle and ossiculum rehabilitation.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of cold compress and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, including shell, refrigeration equipment, heating equipment, mixed wind chamber, physical therapy chamber, massage
Device, pipeline one, pipeline two and control system；The shell is cylindrical shape, and inside is emptied and is divided into identical two halves；It is described
Refrigeration equipment is arranged in the side of shell；The refrigeration equipment includes semiconductor chilling plate, pedestal, heat-conducting base, fin, air inlet
Mouth, fan one, thermovent, fan two, partition board, hot air cavity, cold wind chamber and fan three；The pedestal is fixed in refrigeration equipment；
For the semiconductor chilling plate among pedestal, the pedestal is protruded at both ends；The heat-conducting base is tightly attached to semiconductor chilling plate
Both ends；The fin is stood on heat-conducting base；The air inlet outward opening；The fan one is arranged on air inlet；Institute
It states partition board to be arranged at the middle part of fan one, and the connection pedestal that extends back；The top of the partition board is hot air cavity, and lower part is
Cold wind chamber；The thermovent faces the top of semiconductor chilling plate；The fan two is arranged on fin upward, and is aligned
Thermovent；The fan three is arranged in fin side directed downwardly, faces the pipeline one；The heating equipment is divided into dosing box
And evaporation cavity；The dosing box is arranged in the side of shell, and top is equipped with head cover；The head cover passes through hinge and dosing box activity
Connection；The evaporation cavity is arranged in the inside of shell；The side of the dosing box is linked with filler pipe, shell described in the unicom of the other side
Internal evaporation cavity；It is equipped with slip lid in the connection position of the dosing box and evaporation cavity；The middle part and lower part of the evaporation cavity are equipped with
Heater strip；The evaporation cavity is equipped with heat-insulation chamber close to the side of physical therapy chamber；The top connecting pipe two of the evaporation cavity；The system
Cool equipment and heating equipment mix wind chamber by pipeline one and the connection of pipeline two respectively；The inner surface in shell is arranged in the mixed wind chamber
On；The physical therapy chamber is arranged in the side of shell, and half physical therapy chamber is respectively carried on every half of shell；The mixed wind chamber
It is passed through physical therapy chamber；The massage machine is arranged on the madial wall of physical therapy chamber；The control system is established based on microcontroller；It is described
Refrigeration equipment, heating equipment and physical therapy chamber are all connected with control system.The physical therapy chamber merges the shank for wrapping patient；Cold compress
When, the fan one starts, and is pumped into air in device from outside by the air inlet；Fan one is pumped by the partition board
Air is divided into two parts, respectively enters hot air cavity and cold wind intracavitary；The upper end of the semiconductor chilling plate gives off heat, lower end
Absorb heat makes the temperature of the heat-conducting base and fin change by heat transfer, the heat-conducting base and wing of top
Piece temperature increases, and the heat-conducting base and fin temperature of lower section reduce；It, will be described after air enters the hot air cavity of top
Heat on fin is taken away, then is blown out from thermovent by the fan two, achievees the purpose that heat dissipation；Air enters the institute of lower section
After stating cold wind chamber, the fin is contacted, by heat exchange, heat is distributed, becomes cold air, then is passed through the mixed wind intracavitary, most
After be passed through the physical therapy chamber；When hot compress, the slip lid is first closed, opens the head cover, is added into the dosing box suitable
Chinese drugs agentia powder or dropping liquid, then a small amount of water is added into dosing box by the filler pipe, it is mixed evenly；Described in opening
Slip lid adds water into evaporation cavity by the filler pipe, the Chinese drugs agentia prepared is poured in the evaporation cavity, the evaporation cavity
Interior water level is in 2/3 position of volume；The heater strip heats the water in evaporation cavity, is allowed to be vaporizated into medicament steaming
Vapour, and mixed wind intracavitary is passed through by the pipeline two, it is finally passed through the physical therapy intracavitary, realizes hot compress；The heat-insulation chamber can be every
Thermal insulation amount, avoids physical therapy intracavitary from overheating.
Further, the inner wall upper and lower ends of the physical therapy chamber are equipped with a circle soft rubber pad；The physical therapy chamber it is interior
Wall is equipped with groove；The massage machine setting is in a groove；The massage machine includes massage motor and elliptic cam；It is described
Massage motor is fixed on groove madial wall；The rotor of the center connection massage motor of the elliptic cam；The elliptic cam
It is made of soft rubber, edge is smooth mellow and full.The rubber pad can be close to the shank of patient, realize the sealing of physical therapy chamber；Institute
Massage motor rotation is stated, the elliptic cam contacted with patient's shank is driven to realize massage；The groove plays evacuation elliptic cam
Effect；The elliptic cam matter is soft moderate, smooth mellow and full, can guarantee while ensureing massage effect and does not hurt patient's
Skin.
Further, the semiconductor chilling plate uses bismuth telluride to be made of the ternary solid solution alloy of matrix；Described half
Conductor cooling piece is to connect control system by direct current adjustable electric current circuit, and work is realized using Peltier effects；It is described partly to lead
The upper end of body cooling piece is release end of heat, and lower end is heat absorbing end；One layer is coated between the semiconductor chilling plate and heat-conducting base to dissipate
Hot silicone grease；The heat-conducting base and fin are that the good metal material of heat conductivility is made.It is logical to the semiconductor chilling plate
Cross DC current, one end heat release of the semiconductor chilling plate, one end heat absorption；By adjusting the size of electric current, it can control and put
Heat and caloric receptivity realize that temperature is adjusted；The semiconductor chilling plate can be down to 0 DEG C hereinafter, matching again from room temperature in a few seconds
Closing heat dissipating silicone grease, heat-conducting base and the excellent Heat Conduction Material of these heat conductivilitys of fin can cool down to the air flowed through rapidly, gas
Stream, which reaches 15 DEG C or so, can realize cold compress.
Further, ratio adjusting valve one and ratio adjusting valve two are respectively equipped on the pipeline one and pipeline two；It is described
The junction of mixed wind chamber and pipeline one, pipeline two and physical therapy chamber is equipped with strainer；The physical therapy intracavitary is equipped with surge pipe；The tune
Pressure pipe is led to except physical therapy chamber, and is equipped with solenoid valve；The refrigeration equipment, heating equipment and physical therapy intracavitary are equipped with temperature sense
Device；The evaporation cavity and physical therapy intracavitary are additionally provided with pressure inductor；The temperature inductor and pressure inductor are all connected with control
System.It carries out closing the ratio adjusting valve one on the pipeline one when hot compress；It carries out closing the ratio tune on pipeline two when cold compress
Save valve two；A temperature value is set, it is described if the temperature inductor of the physical therapy intracavitary senses that temperature is excessively high when hot compress
Ratio adjusting valve one on pipeline one automatically adjusts aperture, and cold air is passed through to mixed wind intracavitary, realizes that temperature is adjusted；The pipeline two
On ratio adjusting valve aperture is adjusted, limitation is passed through the quantity of steam of physical therapy intracavitary；Pressure inductor in the evaporation cavity
When sensing that pressure reaches preset value, then heater strip is closed；When the pressure inductor of the physical therapy intracavitary senses that air pressure is excessively high
When, then the solenoid valve automatically turns on, and is depressured by the surge pipe；The strainer can stop dust in air inlet and
Impurity ensures the cleaning for the treatment of gas.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention：
1. air is pumped into inside equipment by the present invention by the refrigeration equipment established based on semiconductor refrigerating technology, and cooling air
It is easy to use efficient afterwards to carry out cold therapy to patient.
2. Chinese medicine and water are added into evaporation cavity by dosing box by the present invention, it is thermally formed with medicative hot steam, and
It is passed through physical therapy intracavitary, carrying out heat to patient steams treatment, the effect of realizing and strengthen traditional hot compression therapy.
3. the present invention is mixed the hot and cold gas in refrigeration equipment and heating equipment by mixing wind chamber, to adjust temperature,
Allow user can be according to self-demand control device.
4. the present invention can massage patient while carrying out cold air cold compress and steam type hot compress by massage machine
Treatment, realizes the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine cold heat applying treatment.
5. the present invention is coordinated temperature and pressure sensor, realizes mechanism by the control system established based on microcontroller
High level automation control.
6. the present invention is not only realized in tradition by the cooperation of refrigerating plant, heating combined equipment, massage machine and physical therapy chamber
Cold heat in doctor is applied and massage functions, additionally it is possible to match composite medicine, reinforce curative effect with the form that steam is fumigated, finally by control
The cooperation of system and sensor realizes the automation control of device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is device overall schematic.
Fig. 2 is device diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 3 is refrigerating device structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is refrigerating plant schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 5 is massage machine schematic diagram.
Parts title and serial number in figure：
Shell 1, refrigeration equipment 2, heating equipment 3, mixed wind chamber 4, physical therapy chamber 5, massage machine 6, semiconductor chilling plate 7, pedestal 8,
Heat-conducting base 9, fin 10, air inlet 11, fan 1, thermovent 13, fan 2 14, partition board 15, hot air cavity 16, cold wind chamber
17, fan 3 18, pipeline 1, dosing box 20, head cover 21, filler pipe 22, slip lid 23, evaporation cavity 24, heater strip 25, pipeline two
26, rubber pad 27, surge pipe 28, solenoid valve 29, massage motor 30, elliptic cam 31, strainer 32, groove 33, heat-insulation chamber 34, ratio
Example regulating valve 1, ratio adjusting valve 2 36.
Specific implementation mode
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1：（Without heat-insulation chamber 34, strainer 32）
A kind of cold compress and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, including shell 1, refrigeration equipment 2, heating equipment 3, mixed wind chamber 4, physical therapy chamber 5,
Massage machine 6, pipeline 1, pipeline 2 26 and control system；The shell 1 is cylindrical shape, and inside is emptied and is divided into identical
Two halves；The refrigeration equipment 2 is arranged in the side of shell 1；The refrigeration equipment 2 includes semiconductor chilling plate 7, pedestal 8, leads
Hot pedestal 9, fin 10, air inlet 11, fan 1, thermovent 13, fan 2 14, partition board 15, hot air cavity 16, cold wind chamber 17 and
Fan 3 18；The pedestal 8 is fixed in refrigeration equipment 2；For the semiconductor chilling plate 7 among pedestal 8, institute is protruded at both ends
State pedestal 8；The heat-conducting base 9 is tightly attached to the both ends of semiconductor chilling plate 7；The fin 10 is stood on heat-conducting base 9；It is described
11 outward opening of air inlet；The fan 1 is arranged on air inlet 11；The partition board 15 is arranged at the middle part of fan 1,
And it extends back and connects the pedestal 8；The top of the partition board 15 is hot air cavity 16, and lower part is cold wind chamber 17；The thermovent
13 face the top of semiconductor chilling plate 7；The fan 2 14 is arranged on fin 10 upward, and is directed at thermovent 13；
The fan 3 18 is arranged in 10 side of fin directed downwardly, faces the pipeline 1；The heating equipment 3 divides for dosing box
20 and evaporation cavity 24；The dosing box 20 is arranged in the side of shell 1, and top is equipped with head cover 21；The head cover 21 passes through hinge
It is flexibly connected with dosing box 20；The evaporation cavity 24 is arranged in the inside of shell 1；The side of the dosing box 20 is linked with plus water
Pipe 22, the evaporation cavity 24 in shell 1 described in the unicom of the other side；It is equipped with slip lid in the connection position of the dosing box 20 and evaporation cavity 24
23；The middle part and lower part of the evaporation cavity 24 are equipped with heater strip 25；The top connecting pipe 2 26 of the evaporation cavity 24；The system
Cool equipment 2 and heating equipment 3 mix wind chamber 4 by pipeline 1 and the connection of pipeline 2 26 respectively；The mixed wind chamber 4 is arranged in shell
On 1 inner surface；The physical therapy chamber 5 is arranged in the side of shell 1, and half physical therapy is respectively carried on the shell 1 per one side of something
Chamber 5；The mixed wind chamber 4 is passed through physical therapy chamber 5；The massage machine 6 is arranged on the madial wall of physical therapy chamber 5；The control system
It is established based on microcontroller；The refrigeration equipment 2, heating equipment 3 and physical therapy chamber 5 are all connected with control system.
The inner wall upper and lower ends of the physical therapy chamber 5 are equipped with a circle soft rubber pad 27；It is set on the inner wall of the physical therapy chamber 5
Fluted 33；The massage machine 6 is arranged in groove 33；The massage machine 6 includes massage motor 30 and elliptic cam 31；
The massage motor 30 is fixed on 33 madial wall of groove；The rotor of the center connection massage motor 30 of the elliptic cam 31；
The elliptic cam 31 is made of soft rubber, and edge is smooth mellow and full.
The semiconductor chilling plate 7 uses bismuth telluride to be made of the ternary solid solution alloy of matrix；The semiconductor refrigerating
Piece 7 is to connect control system by direct current adjustable electric current circuit, and work is realized using Peltier effects；The semiconductor refrigerating
The upper end of piece 7 is release end of heat, and lower end is heat absorbing end；One layer of heat dissipation silicon is coated between the semiconductor chilling plate 7 and heat-conducting base 9
Fat；The heat-conducting base 9 and fin 10 are that the good metal material of heat conductivility is made.
Ratio adjusting valve 1 and ratio adjusting valve 2 36 are respectively equipped on the pipeline 1 and pipeline 2 26；The reason
It treats and is equipped with surge pipe 28 in chamber 5；The surge pipe 28 is led to except physical therapy chamber 5, and is equipped with solenoid valve 29；The refrigeration equipment 2,
It is equipped with temperature inductor in heating equipment 3 and physical therapy chamber 5；It is additionally provided with pressure inductor in the evaporation cavity 24 and physical therapy chamber 5；
The temperature inductor and pressure inductor are all connected with control system.
Embodiment 2：（There is heat-insulation chamber 34；Without strainer 32）
The present embodiment 2 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the evaporation cavity 24 close to the side of physical therapy chamber 5 be equipped with every
Hot chamber 34.The heat-insulation chamber 34 can completely cut off heat, and physical therapy intracavitary is avoided to overheat.
Embodiment 3：（Without heat-insulation chamber 34；There is strainer 32）
The present embodiment 3 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that the mixed wind chamber 4 and pipeline 1, pipeline two
26 and the junction of physical therapy chamber 5 be equipped with strainer 32.The strainer 32 can stop dust and impurity in air inlet, ensure treatment
With the cleaning of gas.
Embodiment 4：（There is heat-insulation chamber 34；There is strainer 32）
The present embodiment 4 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that the evaporation cavity 24 is close to the one of physical therapy chamber 5
Side is equipped with heat-insulation chamber 34.The heat-insulation chamber 34 can completely cut off heat, and physical therapy intracavitary is avoided to overheat.The mixed wind chamber 4 and pipeline 1,
The junction of pipeline 2 26 and physical therapy chamber 5 is equipped with strainer 32.The strainer 32 can stop dust and impurity in air inlet, protect
Demonstrate,prove the cleaning for the treatment of gas.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cold compress and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including shell（1）, refrigeration equipment（2）, heating equipment
（3）, mixed wind chamber（4）, physical therapy chamber（5）, massage machine（6）, pipeline one（19）, pipeline two（26）And control system；The shell
（1）For cylindrical shape, inside is emptied and is divided into identical two halves；The refrigeration equipment（2）It is arranged in shell（1）Side；Institute
State refrigeration equipment（2）Including semiconductor chilling plate（7）, pedestal（8）, heat-conducting base（9）, fin（10）, air inlet（11）, fan
One（12）, thermovent（13）, fan two（14）, partition board（15）, hot air cavity（16）, cold wind chamber（17）And fan three（18）；It is described
Pedestal（8）It is fixed on refrigeration equipment（2）It is interior；The semiconductor chilling plate（7）Embedded in pedestal（8）The base is protruded at centre, both ends
Frame（8）；The heat-conducting base（9）It is tightly attached to semiconductor chilling plate（7）Both ends；The fin（10）It stands in heat-conducting base（9）
On；The air inlet（11）Outward opening；The fan one（12）It is arranged in air inlet（11）On；The partition board（15）Setting exists
Fan one（12）Middle part, and the connection pedestal that extends back（8）；The partition board（15）Top be hot air cavity（16）, under
Portion is cold wind chamber（17）；The thermovent（13）Face semiconductor chilling plate（7）Top；The fan two（14）Setting exists
Fin upward（10）On, and it is directed at thermovent（13）；The fan three（18）It is arranged in fin directed downwardly（10）Side, face
The pipeline one（19）；The heating equipment（3）It is divided into dosing box（20）And evaporation cavity（24）；The dosing box（20）Setting
In shell（1）Side, top be equipped with head cover（21）；The head cover（21）Pass through hinge and dosing box（20）Flexible connection；Institute
State evaporation cavity（24）It is arranged in shell（1）Inside；The dosing box（20）Side be linked with filler pipe（22）, other side connection
Lead to the shell（1）Interior evaporation cavity（24）；In the dosing box（20）With evaporation cavity（24）Connection position be equipped with slip lid（23）；
The evaporation cavity（24）Middle part and lower part be equipped with heater strip（25）；The evaporation cavity（24）Close to physical therapy chamber（5）Side set
There is heat-insulation chamber（34）；The evaporation cavity（24）Top connecting pipe two（26）；The refrigeration equipment（2）And heating equipment（3）
Pass through pipeline one respectively（19）And pipeline two（26）Connection mixes wind chamber（4）；The mixed wind chamber（4）It is arranged in shell（1）Interior table
On face；The physical therapy chamber（5）It is arranged in shell（1）Side, per the half of shell（1）On respectively carry half physical therapy chamber
（5）；The mixed wind chamber（4）It is passed through physical therapy chamber（5）；The massage machine（6）It is arranged in physical therapy chamber（5）Madial wall on；It is described
Control system is established based on microcontroller；The refrigeration equipment（2）, heating equipment（3）And physical therapy chamber（5）It is all connected with control system.
2. a kind of cold compress according to claim 1 and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, it is characterised in that：The physical therapy chamber（5）
Inner wall upper and lower ends be equipped with a circle soft rubber pad（27）；The physical therapy chamber（5）Inner wall be equipped with groove（33）；It is described
Massage machine（6）It is arranged in groove（33）In；The massage machine（6）Including massage motor（30）And elliptic cam（31）；Institute
State massage motor（30）It is fixed on groove（33）On madial wall；The elliptic cam（31）Center connect massage motor（30）'s
Rotor；The elliptic cam（31）It is made of soft rubber, edge is smooth mellow and full.
3. a kind of cold compress according to claim 1 and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, it is characterised in that：The semiconductor refrigerating
Piece（7）Bismuth telluride is used to be made of the ternary solid solution alloy of matrix；The semiconductor chilling plate（7）To pass through direct current adjustable electric
Current circuit connects control system, and work is realized using Peltier effects；The semiconductor chilling plate（7）Upper end be release end of heat,
Lower end is heat absorbing end；The semiconductor chilling plate（7）With heat-conducting base（9）Between be coated with one layer of heat dissipating silicone grease；The heat conduction bottom
Seat（9）And fin（10）It is that the good metal material of heat conductivility is made.
4. a kind of cold compress according to claim 1 and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus, it is characterised in that：The pipeline one（19）
And pipeline two（26）On be respectively equipped with ratio adjusting valve one（35）And ratio adjusting valve two（36）；The mixed wind chamber（4）With pipeline
One（19）, pipeline two（26）And physical therapy chamber（5）Junction be equipped with strainer（32）；The physical therapy chamber（5）It is interior to be equipped with surge pipe
（28）；The surge pipe（28）Lead to physical therapy chamber（5）Except, and it is equipped with solenoid valve（29）；The refrigeration equipment（2）, heating set
It is standby（3）And physical therapy chamber（5）Inside it is equipped with temperature inductor；The evaporation cavity（24）And physical therapy chamber（5）Inside it is additionally provided with pressure sensitive
Device；The temperature inductor and pressure inductor are all connected with control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810191329.9A CN108433862A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of cold compress and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810191329.9A CN108433862A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of cold compress and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108433862A true CN108433862A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=63193948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810191329.9A Pending CN108433862A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of cold compress and hot compress automatic nursing apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108433862A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074913A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-02 | 牟艳平 | A kind of circulating cold compress device of Orthopaedic nursing |
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Application publication date: 20180824 |
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