CN108576533A - A kind of preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108576533A
CN108576533A CN201810404432.7A CN201810404432A CN108576533A CN 108576533 A CN108576533 A CN 108576533A CN 201810404432 A CN201810404432 A CN 201810404432A CN 108576533 A CN108576533 A CN 108576533A
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jujube
lactic acid
acid fermentation
preparation
fermentation beverage
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Inventor
张春岭
刘慧�
焦中高
刘杰超
吕真真
杨文博
陈大磊
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Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute CAAS
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Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute CAAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/113Acidophilus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/123Bulgaricus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage, this method first activates fermenting microbe, recycles seed culture fluid to be enlarged culture to the strain of activation, and seed liquor is seeded in red jujube pulp and is fermented.The present invention is with lactobacillus acidophilus:Lactobacillus bulgaricus=2:1 (viable count) is fermenting microbe, using+0.5% beef extract of+0.5% peptone of 20% red jujube pulp as seed culture fluid, can ensure the activity and production acid amount of fermenting microbe.The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage, and new selection is provided for the process deeply industry of jujube.Compared with existing product, jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage of the present invention has the characteristics that low sugar, high nutrition, high activity, meets the market requirement, and has positive effect to improving jujube resource utilization, economic benefit and social benefit are huge.

Description

A kind of preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage, belong to biology and food technology field.
Background technology
Jujube is the fruit of Rhamnaceae jujube jujube tree, and plantation is with a long history, contains abundant carbohydrate, dimension life Element, amino acid and minerals, healthy nutritive value are high.In addition to this, it is more also to contain flavones, polyphenols, activity for jujube The various actives substances such as sugar, triterpene compound, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), have anti-aging, Antifatigue, strengthen immunity inhibits the healthcare functions such as cancer cell hyperplasia.Therefore, jujube has good edible value and medicinal Value.But wherein there are some consumers to worry that the high sugar in jujube product will produce harmful effect and hang back, especially Hyperglycemic patients and the women for worrying obesity.
Lactobacillus-fermented metabolite has the function of to promote the secretion of human digestive enzymes and intestines peristalsis etc., to promote to eat Object is digested and assimilated, and Constipation, while can also be enhanced human immunity.Lactic acid fermented yoghurt, Fermented Soybean Milk are asked already Generation, and fruit fermented beverage then develop it is less.Lactic fermentation is carried out to red jujube pulp using excellent strain, makes a part of sugar conversion For lactic acid to reduce the sugared content of jujube itself, the unique perfume of the existing fruit juice fermentation of finished product, and there is the natural fragrance of fruit. Therefore exploitation jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage can meet consumer to the safety of product and the demand of nutrition, have a vast market Foreground.
But it is also immature about the lactic acid fermented technique of jujube at present, producing its product quality on a large scale can not control System, thus want industrialization, scale, standardization ground production jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage just have to carry out technological innovation, shape At the manufacture craft of systematization.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage, This method can greatly improve the conversion ratio of sugar, and be suitable for large-scale industrial production.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage, comprises the following steps that:
1) actication of culture:10% skimmed milk power solution high-temperature sterilization postcooling, inoculation mixed bacteria bacterium solution, constant temperature incubation, Strain is set to be changed into logarithmic growth state by dormant state;Wherein, mixed bacteria is lactobacillus acidophilus:Lactobacillus bulgaricus is lived Bacterium number 2:1 mixed bacteria;
2) strain spreads cultivation:The mixed bacteria that step 1) activates is seeded in seed culture fluid, culture is enlarged, is made Seed liquor;
3) prepared by red jujube pulp:The high-quality jujube of no disease and pests harm is chosen, cleaning is impregnated, and boiling is added to boil, and is enucleated, and mashing is gone forward side by side Row filtering, is made red jujube pulp;
4) inoculation, ferment at constant temperature:By the seed liquor of step 2) according in 9% inoculum concentration access red jujube pulp, constant temperature is carried out Fermentation;
5) it sterilizes, is filling:Red jujube pulp after fermentation is subjected to UHT sterilizings, it is then filling.
The terminal cultivated in step 1) is skimmed milk power solution can solidify in 4h, as skimmed milk power solution does not coagulate in 4h Gu then needing repeatedly to be transferred, until 4h solidifies position.
The temperature for expanding culture in step 2) is 40 DEG C, total viable count >=1 × 10 in seed liquor7cfu/mL。
Seed culture fluid comprises the following raw materials by weight percent:20% red jujube pulp, 0.5% peptone, 0.5% beef Cream, surplus are sterile water.
The material-water ratio of jujube and water is 1 in step 3):8(m/v).
The condition of ferment at constant temperature is in step 4):40℃、20-24h.
Advantageous effect of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage, are activated first to fermenting microbe, then Culture is enlarged to the strain of activation using seed culture fluid, and seed liquor is seeded in red jujube pulp and is fermented.This hair It is bright with lactobacillus acidophilus:Lactobacillus bulgaricus=2:The mixed bacteria of 1 (viable count) be fermenting microbe, with 20% red jujube pulp+ + 0.5% beef extract of 0.5% peptone is seed culture fluid, can effectively ensure that the activity and production acid amount of fermenting microbe, production Acid amount highest, significantly larger than other strains and culture solution.The present invention provides new selection for the process deeply industry of jujube.With it is existing There is product to compare, jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage has the characteristics that low sugar, high nutrition, high activity, meets the market requirement, red to improving Jujube resource utilization has positive effect, and economic benefit and social benefit are huge.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1:The screening of excellent species
Strain alternative condition is:With raw fragrance, free from extraneous odour;The lactic acid of generation is D-lactic acid or racemic lactic acid, production acid Amount is high, ferments to red jujube pulp adaptable.It has chosen 5 strains altogether to be tested, respectively animal bifidobacteria (C1), dynamic Object Bifidobacterium lactis spp (C2), lactobacillus acidophilus (C3), streptococcus thermophilus (C4), lactobacillus bulgaricus (C5), are as a result shown in Table 1.
Table 1:5 bacteria selection results
Table 1 the results show that lactobacillus bulgaricus (C5) during the fermentation, vigor is most strong before 8h, and lactobacillus acidophilus (C3) vigor is most strong after 8h, produces acid amount height, and pH value is relatively low.Streptococcus thermophilus (C4), which generates formic acid compound, can promote guarantor to add The fermentation process of Leah lactobacillus, shows as synbiosis.From overall merits such as the sour amount of production, mouthfeel, fragrance, acidophilus breast bar is selected Bacterium, lactobacillus bulgaricus and streptococcus thermophilus are as excellent species.
3 mixed bacterias are designed on this basis, and each mixed bacteria sets 9 repetitions.It is sent out in 150mL fermentation flasks Ferment culture (40 DEG C), while the variation of total acid content is measured, it is shown in Table 2.
Table 2:The selection result of 3 mixed bacterias
Table 2 is the results show that lactobacillus acidophilus:Lactobacillus bulgaricus=2:When 1 (viable count), total acid content increases most Soon, so selecting lactobacillus acidophilus:Lactobacillus bulgaricus=2:1 mixed bacteria is fermenting microbe.It can be seen from Table 2 that PH is varied less after 20h, and acid production speed is gentle, is fermented close to end, so it is fermentation termination for 24 hours to determine.
The batch preparation of embodiment 2, jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage
The preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage, comprises the following steps that:
1) actication of culture:10% skimmed milk power solution of weight percent sterilizes 15min at 121 DEG C, is subsequently cooled to 40 DEG C, It is inoculated with mixed bacteria bacterium solution, 40 DEG C of constant temperature incubations make strain be changed into logarithmic growth state by dormant state;
2) strain spreads cultivation:The mixed bacteria that step 1) activates is seeded in seed culture fluid, training is enlarged at 40 DEG C It supports, obtained seed liquor, total viable count >=1 × 10 in seed liquor7cfu/mL;
3) prepared by red jujube pulp:The high-quality jujube of no disease and pests harm is chosen, cleaning is impregnated, with material-water ratio 1:The ratio of 8 (g/mL) Add boiling to boil, be enucleated, be beaten and be filtered, red jujube pulp is made;
4) inoculation, ferment at constant temperature:By the seed liquor of step 2) according to 9% inoculum concentration access red jujube pulp in, 40 DEG C into Row ferment at constant temperature is for 24 hours;
5) it sterilizes, is filling:Red jujube pulp after fermentation is subjected to UHT sterilizings (90 DEG C, 15min), it is then filling.
Wherein, mixed bacteria is lactobacillus acidophilus:Lactobacillus bulgaricus viable count 2:1 mixed bacteria.
Seed culture fluid comprises the following raw materials by weight percent:20% red jujube pulp, 0.5% peptone, 0.5% beef Cream, surplus are that sterile water (is abbreviated as:+ 0.5% beef extract of+0.5% peptone of 20% red jujube pulp, similarly hereinafter).
The terminal cultivated in step 1) is skimmed milk power solution can solidify in 4h, as skimmed milk power solution does not coagulate in 4h Gu then needing repeatedly to be transferred, until 4h solidifies position.
Contrast test
In order to obtain the seed of sufficient amount and higher vigor, five kinds of different seed culture fluids are compared:A1:30% is red Jujube starches+1.5% skimmed milk power, A2:+ 0.5% beef extract of+0.5% peptone of 30% red jujube pulp, A3:20% red jujube pulp+1.5% Skimmed milk power, A4:+ 0.5% beef extract of+0.5% peptone of 20% red jujube pulp, A5:25% red jujube pulp cultivates 5 strains respectively, It the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3:Seed culture fluid the selection result
Table 3 is the results show that the amplitude of lactic fermentation pH decline is small when individually red jujube pulp is as seed culture fluid, final pH Value is big, is not suitable for the growth of lactic acid bacteria.By the comparison of pH value fall and final ph size to same strain, find Lactic acid bacteria grows vigorous, production acid amount highest, significantly larger than other culture solutions, it is thus determined that A4 is most suitable in A4 seed culture fluids Suitable seed culture fluid.
The foregoing is merely the embodiments that the present invention is best, and for those skilled in the art, the present invention can have Various modifications and variations.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all It is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that:
1) actication of culture:10% skimmed milk power solution high-temperature sterilization postcooling, is inoculated with mixed bacteria bacterium solution, and constant temperature incubation makes bacterium Kind is changed into logarithmic growth state by dormant state;Wherein, mixed bacteria is lactobacillus acidophilus:Lactobacillus bulgaricus viable count 2:1 mixed bacteria;
2) strain spreads cultivation:The mixed bacteria that step 1) activates is seeded in seed culture fluid, culture is enlarged, seed is made Liquid;
3) prepared by red jujube pulp:The jujube of no disease and pests harm is chosen, cleaning is impregnated, and boiling is added to boil, and is enucleated, is beaten and is filtered, and is made Obtain red jujube pulp;
4) inoculation, ferment at constant temperature:By the seed liquor of step 2) according in 9% inoculum concentration access red jujube pulp, ferment at constant temperature is carried out;
5) it sterilizes, is filling:Red jujube pulp after fermentation is subjected to UHT sterilizings, it is then filling.
2. the preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cultivated in step 1) Terminal is skimmed milk power solution can solidify in 4h, if skimmed milk power solution does not solidify in 4h, then need repeatedly to be transferred, Until 4h solidifies position.
3. the preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that expand training in step 2) Foster temperature is 40 DEG C, total viable count >=1 × 10 in seed liquor7cfu/mL。
4. the preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seed culture fluid by with The raw material of lower weight percent forms:20% red jujube pulp, 0.5% peptone, 0.5% beef extract, surplus are sterile water.
5. the preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3) jujube and The material-water ratio of water is 1:8(m/v).
6. the preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that constant temperature is sent out in step 4) The condition of ferment is:40℃、20-24h.
CN201810404432.7A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 A kind of preparation method of jujube lactic acid fermentation beverage Pending CN108576533A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109645281A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 天津科技大学 Jujube fermented food for filling blood and preparation method thereof
CN109645280A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 天津科技大学 Jujube fermented food with skin-care functional and preparation method thereof
CN109805232A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-28 天津科技大学 Jujube three-stage probiotics fermention produces Low acid micro-ecological foods
CN111227149A (en) * 2020-02-07 2020-06-05 中国农业大学 Low-sugar fermented red date pulp beverage rich in polyphenol and preparation method thereof

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CN101263902A (en) * 2008-04-28 2008-09-17 新疆大学 Health care type red date, fresh ginger and lactic acid fermentation beverage and preparation thereof
CN104365838A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-02-25 宁夏万齐米业有限公司 Red date and rice fermented milk and making method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101263902A (en) * 2008-04-28 2008-09-17 新疆大学 Health care type red date, fresh ginger and lactic acid fermentation beverage and preparation thereof
CN104365838A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-02-25 宁夏万齐米业有限公司 Red date and rice fermented milk and making method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109645281A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 天津科技大学 Jujube fermented food for filling blood and preparation method thereof
CN109645280A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-19 天津科技大学 Jujube fermented food with skin-care functional and preparation method thereof
CN109805232A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-28 天津科技大学 Jujube three-stage probiotics fermention produces Low acid micro-ecological foods
CN111227149A (en) * 2020-02-07 2020-06-05 中国农业大学 Low-sugar fermented red date pulp beverage rich in polyphenol and preparation method thereof

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