CN108575275B

CN108575275B - Small-size chinese cabbage harvester

Info

Publication number: CN108575275B
Application number: CN201810581864.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 骆选清; 狄谋军; 汤庆秀; 狄君龙; 栗祖宝; 狄谋荣; 张思祥; 戴仕兵; 狄威豪
Original assignee: Hexian Haihao Vegetable Plantation Co ltd
Current assignee: Hexian Haihao Vegetable Plantation Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-07
Filing date: 2018-06-07
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-07
Also published as: CN108575275A

Abstract

The invention discloses a small-sized Chinese cabbage harvester which comprises a base and a top plate, wherein the base is of a cavity type structure, the front side and the rear side of the top of the base are both connected with supporting rods, sliding pins are inserted into the top ends of the supporting rods, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the top plate, the sliding pins are connected into the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the left side wall of the top plate is connected with a push plate, the right side of the top plate is provided with a drawing groove, the top of the base is provided with a storage groove, the left side wall of the base is connected with a V-shaped clamping seat, the bottom of an inner cavity of the. The cutting device is reasonable in structural design, the cutting mechanism is used for cutting and harvesting the cabbages, the reaping hook is prevented from being directly swung, the safety performance of the cutting device is greatly improved, the cutter is accommodated in the inner cavity of the base under the elastic action of the spring, the cutter is prevented from being rusted and abraded due to long-term exposure, and the service life of the cutting device is prolonged.

Description

Small-size chinese cabbage harvester

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to a small Chinese cabbage harvester.

Background

The Chinese cabbage is a vegetable originally produced in China, and the yellow-heart Chinese cabbage is eaten by a large amount in the domestic Chinese cabbage varieties at present, and is popular with common people due to good taste and good taste. In the existing yellow-heart Chinese cabbage variety, the autumn beautiful appearance is particularly prominent, and the planting area is large. When carrying out chinese cabbage and gathering, all use the manual work of hook to reap traditionally, and when picking vegetables with the hook, except needing to hold vegetables with one hand, still need bend the waist and hold the hook and cut vegetables. Has great potential safety hazard, high labor intensity and low working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a small Chinese cabbage harvester which is simple to operate, convenient to transport and store and high in safety performance. In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a small-sized Chinese cabbage harvester comprises a base and a top plate, wherein the base is of a cavity type structure, supporting rods are connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the base, sliding pins are inserted into the top ends of the supporting rods, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the top plate, the sliding pins are connected into the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a push plate is connected to the left side wall of the top plate, a drawing groove is formed in the right side of the top plate, a storage groove is formed in the top of the base, a V-shaped clamping seat is connected to the left side wall of the base, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the base, push rods are symmetrically connected;

the cutting mechanism comprises a cutter, a limiting block, a top block, a connecting rod, a spring and a foot plate, the cutter penetrates through the limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base, the right end of the cutter is connected with the connecting rod through the top block, one end, penetrating through the right side wall of the base, of the connecting rod is connected with the foot plate, and the spring is connected between the top block and the limiting block.

Preferably, in the small Chinese cabbage harvester, the bottom of the base is connected with a movable wheel.

Preferably, in the small-sized Chinese cabbage harvester, a silica gel pad is arranged on the right side wall of the base.

Preferably, in the small Chinese cabbage harvester, the top of the top plate is connected with a tool box.

Preferably, in the small Chinese cabbage harvester, the width of the top plate is smaller than the distance between the two groups of push rods.

Preferably, in the small-sized Chinese cabbage harvester, the circumferential side wall of the handle is sleeved with an anti-skid rubber sleeve.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the cutting and harvesting device is reasonable in structural design, the cutting and harvesting of the cabbages are completed through the cutting mechanism, the reaping phenomenon that the reaper is swung directly is avoided, the safety performance of the device is greatly improved, the cutter is accommodated into the inner cavity of the base through the elastic action of the spring, the cutter is prevented from being rusted and worn due to long-term exposure, the service life of the device is prolonged, the pushing plate drives the cabbages to enter the storage groove through the sliding of the sliding pin in the sliding groove, the storage and the transportation of the cabbages are facilitated, an operator does not need to bend down repeatedly to pick up the cabbages, and the working efficiency is improved.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment is a small chinese cabbage harvester, including a base 1 and a top plate 2, where the base 1 is a cavity structure, the front and rear sides of the top of the base 1 are both connected with support rods 3, the top end of each support rod 3 is inserted with a sliding pin 4, the front and rear sides of the top plate 2 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 5, the sliding pins 4 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 5, the left side wall of the top plate 2 is connected with a push plate 6, the right side of the top plate 2 is provided with a drawing groove 7, the top of the base 1 is provided with a storage groove 8, the left side wall of the base 1 is connected with a V-shaped holder 9, the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 1 is provided with a cutting mechanism 10, the front and rear sides of the; the cutting mechanism 10 comprises a cutter 101, a limiting block 102, a top block 103, a connecting rod 104, a spring 105 and a foot plate 106, the cutter 101 penetrates through the limiting block 102, the limiting block 102 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base 1, the right end of the cutter 101 is connected with the connecting rod 104 through the top block 103, one end, penetrating through the right side wall of the base 1, of the connecting rod 104 is connected with the foot plate 106, and the spring 105 is connected between the top block 103 and the limiting block 102.

The bottom of base 1 is connected with removes the wheel, be convenient for remove the device, the right side wall of base 1 is provided with the silica gel pad, be convenient for reduce the damage that sole 106 collided base 1 and caused, the top of roof 2 is connected with the tool holder, be convenient for deposit water, articles for use such as towels, use when supplying operating personnel to be tired, the width of roof 2 is less than the distance between two sets of push rods 11, the slip of roof 2 of being convenient for, the antiskid gum cover has been cup jointed on the circumference lateral wall of handle 12, increase frictional force, prevent the device during operation slippage.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

when the device is used, the top plate 2 moves to the leftmost end, the V-shaped clamping seat 9 is aligned to the Chinese cabbage, the handle 12 is pushed to enable the V-shaped clamping seat to clamp the Chinese cabbage, an operator extrudes the foot plate 106 by feet, the connecting rod 104 pushes the cutter 101 leftwards through the ejector block 103, the spring 105 contracts, the cutter 101 extends out of the base 1 to cut off the root of the Chinese cabbage, the spring 105 resets after extrusion is stopped, the cutter 101 is accommodated in the inner cavity of the base 1 to avoid corrosion and abrasion caused by long-term exposure of the cutter 101, the service life of the device is prolonged, the top plate 2 is pulled rightwards through the pulling groove 7 after the Chinese cabbage is cut off, the sliding pin 4 at the top end of the supporting rod 3 slides in the sliding groove 5, the pushing plate 6 drives the Chinese cabbage to enter the storage groove 8 to facilitate storage and transportation of the Chinese cabbage, the device finishes cutting and harvesting of the Chinese cabbage through the cutting mechanism, the safety performance of the device is greatly improved, an operator does not need to repeatedly bend down to pick up the cabbages, and the working efficiency is improved.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size chinese cabbage harvester, includes base and roof, its characterized in that: the base is of a cavity type structure, the front side and the rear side of the top of the base are both connected with supporting rods, sliding pins are inserted into the top ends of the supporting rods, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the top plate, the sliding pins are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the left side wall of the top plate is connected with a push plate, a drawing groove is formed in the right side of the top plate, a storage groove is formed in the top of the base, the left side wall of the base is connected with a V-shaped clamping seat, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the base, push rods are symmetrically connected to the;

the cutting mechanism comprises a cutter, a limiting block, a top block, a connecting rod, a spring and a foot plate, the cutter penetrates through the limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the base, the right end of the cutter is connected with the connecting rod through the top block, one end, penetrating through the right side wall of the base, of the connecting rod is connected with the foot plate, and the spring is connected between the top block and the limiting block;

the bottom of the base is connected with a movable wheel;

the right side wall of base is provided with the silica gel pad.

2. The small Chinese cabbage harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the top plate is connected with a tool box.

3. The small Chinese cabbage harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the top plate is smaller than the distance between the two groups of push rods.

4. The small Chinese cabbage harvester according to claim 1, wherein: the circumferential side wall of the handle is sleeved with an anti-skid rubber sleeve.