CN108574900A - The passive PTT earphones of public network intercommunication used based on regular handset - Google Patents

The passive PTT earphones of public network intercommunication used based on regular handset Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108574900A
CN108574900A CN201810538800.7A CN201810538800A CN108574900A CN 108574900 A CN108574900 A CN 108574900A CN 201810538800 A CN201810538800 A CN 201810538800A CN 108574900 A CN108574900 A CN 108574900A
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China
Prior art keywords
ptt
controller
earphones
connect
contact
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Granted
Application number
CN201810538800.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108574900B (en
Inventor
欧俊强
杨俊�
周梦醒
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Chengdu 01 Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu 01 Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810538800.7A priority Critical patent/CN108574900B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1041Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/60Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/03Connection circuits to selectively connect loudspeakers or headphones to amplifiers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the passive PTT earphones of the public network intercommunication used based on regular handset, including:Earphone jack wiring, electricity-fetching module, left receiver, sound pick-up, controller, PTT button;Electricity-fetching module one end is connect with power supply VCC, and the other end of electricity-fetching module is connect with the ends R of earphone jack wiring;The ends L of earphone jack wiring are connect with one end of left receiver, one end of sound pick-up, the ends MIC of earphone jack wiring, controller output end connect with contact A;The other end of left receiver, the ends GND of earphone jack wiring, the other end of sound pick-up, the input terminal of controller, PTT button one end connect with contact B;The input terminal of controller and the other end of power supply VCC and PTT button are all connected with;It realizes regular handset and could be used that the earphone for meeting PTT button custom carries out intercommunication, PTT earphones of the invention itself are not necessarily to upper battery, directly take electricity from mobile phone.

Description

The passive PTT earphones of public network intercommunication used based on regular handset
Technical field
The present invention relates to PTT earphones fields, and in particular, to the passive PTT ears of public network intercommunication used based on regular handset Machine.
Background technology
APP accesses public network intercommunication or public network group system, obtains intercommunication or cluster service.Because being used in traditional intercom When, the solidification for being had become user using PTT earphones is accustomed to, and is limited to the intrinsic design defect of common intelligent machine, user does not use Earphone uses common headphones, usage experience all bad.It, can be common in order to meet original traditional intercom use habit The PTT earphones used on intelligent machine become user demand.Capable of being used on common intelligent machine for providing currently on the market is a small amount of Customization PTT earphones are all active earphone (needing to install battery or charging) or the PTT earphones of the specific three proofings machine terminal of adaptation, mesh The preceding passive PTT earphones that can not be used on common intelligent machine in the market.Most common Passive earphone can only use and answer electricity The mode of words works, can not be as the PTT button needed for intercommunication.What is had currently on the market can use on common intelligent machine PTT earphones are all active PTT earphones, need to generate PTT signals by battery powered.
Invention content
The present invention provides the passive PTT earphones of the public network intercommunication used based on regular handset, solve and do not have currently on the market Have the technical issues of passive PTT earphones that can be used on common intelligent machine, realize regular handset could be used that meet PTT by The earphone of button custom carries out intercommunication, and PTT earphones of the invention itself are not necessarily to upper battery, directly take electricity from mobile phone.
The present invention provides the passive PTT earphones that can be used on common intelligent machine.The present invention is used with common intelligent machine Ordinary passive earphone based on, solve the problems, such as PTT button signal and from common intelligent machine take electricity two.
If using existing Passive earphone on common intelligent machine, start to talk when can only press and release button, Terminate to converse when pressing and releasing button again, it is such to operate the use habit for not meeting traditional PTT button.Because PTT is pressed Button use habit is talked when pressing and holding, and terminates call after release.The active PTT earphones used on common intelligent machine are By battery powered, electricity can not be taken from common intelligent machine.
For achieving the above object, this application provides the passive PTT earphones of the public network intercommunication used based on regular handset, The PTT earphones include:
Earphone jack wiring, electricity-fetching module, left receiver, sound pick-up, controller, PTT button;
Electricity-fetching module one end is connect with power supply VCC, and the other end of electricity-fetching module is connect with the ends R of earphone jack wiring;Ear The ends L of machine jack are connect with one end of left receiver, one end of sound pick-up, the ends MIC of earphone jack wiring, controller it is defeated Outlet is connect with contact A;The other end of left receiver, the ends GND of earphone jack wiring, the other end of sound pick-up, controller Input terminal, PTT button one end connect with contact B;The input terminal of controller and the other end of power supply VCC and PTT button are equal Connection.
Further, electricity-fetching module model PMEG4002EJ.
Further, controller model is with GPIO mouthfuls of microcontroller.
Further, the PTT earphones concrete operations and interlock circuit sequential are:
When PTT button is not pressed, controller output end is in high impedance, and off state is equivalent between contact A and B, this When controller input end in high level;
After PTT button is pressed and held, it is low level that controller, which detects that input terminal input has high level variation, defeated Outlet keeps output low level, i.e. forms access between contact AB, trigger drop-down pulse;After drop-down pulse generates, controller exists Output end reverts to high-impedance state so that in the anti-state of open circuit between contact A and B;
After PTT button release, it is high level that controller, which detects that input terminal input is changed by low level, is protected in output end Output low level is held, is i.e. forms access between contact AB, triggers drop-down pulse, after drop-down pulse generates, controller is in output end Revert to high-impedance state so that in the anti-state of open circuit between contact A and B.
One or more technical solution provided by the present application, has at least the following technical effects or advantages:
Simulate the push-to-talk button of common headphones by controller+PTT button, regular handset could be used that meet PTT by The earphone of button custom carries out intercommunication.
The PTT earphones itself of the present invention are not necessarily to upper battery, directly take electricity from mobile phone.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of existing general headrest;
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of the passive PTT earphones of public network intercommunication used based on regular handset.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention provides the passive PTT earphones of the public network intercommunication used based on regular handset, solve and do not have currently on the market Have the technical issues of passive PTT earphones that can be used on common intelligent machine, realize regular handset could be used that meet PTT by The earphone of button custom carries out intercommunication, and PTT earphones of the invention itself are not necessarily to upper battery, directly take electricity from mobile phone.
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Mode is applied the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting mutually, the application's Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
Many details are elaborated in the following description to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also Implemented with being different from the other modes being described herein in range using other, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by under The limitation of specific embodiment disclosed in face.
- Fig. 2 is please referred to Fig.1, it is described this application provides the passive PTT earphones of the public network intercommunication used based on regular handset PTT earphones include:
Earphone jack wiring, electricity-fetching module, left receiver, sound pick-up, controller, PTT button;
Electricity-fetching module one end is connect with power supply VCC, and the other end of electricity-fetching module is connect with the ends R of earphone jack wiring;Ear The ends L of machine jack are connect with one end of left receiver, one end of sound pick-up, the ends MIC of earphone jack wiring, controller it is defeated Outlet is connect with contact A;The other end, the ends GND of earphone jack wiring, the other end of sound pick-up, the controller of left receiver ... it holds, one end of PTT button is connect with contact B;The input terminal of controller and the other end of power supply VCC and PTT button are equal Connection.
The passive PTT earphones of the present invention need to ensure interface identical with general headrest, that is, need in general headrest principle On be transformed.
General headrest is in use, push-to-talk button presses and releases, i.e., thus sound pick-up is obtained by of short duration short circuit, smart mobile phone Signal starts to sample from sound pick-up;Push-to-talk button presses and releases again, and smart mobile phone, which obtains same signal, to be stopped from sound pick-up Sampling.
To allow intelligent machine to obtain same signal, invention increases electricity-fetching module, controller and PTT button.
Concrete operations and interlock circuit sequential are:
1. when PTT is not pressed, controller OUT is in high impedance, so being equivalent to off state between A and B.At this time at IN In high level.
2. after PTT is pressed and held, it is low level that controller, which detects that IN inputs have high level variation, is kept in OUT 50ms exports low level, i.e. access is formed between AB, triggers the drop-down pulse of an about 50ms.After drop-down pulse generates, control Device reverts to high-impedance state in OUT so that the anti-state of open circuit is still between A and B.Although in this way, at this time PTT button be constantly in by Lower state, but full simulation common headphones trigger push-to-talk buttons, and thus smart mobile phone can obtain identical signal and start to record Sound.
3. after PTT releases, it is high level that controller, which detects that IN inputs are changed by low level, keeps 50ms defeated in OUT Go out low level, is i.e. forms access between AB, triggers the drop-down pulse of an about 50ms.After drop-down pulse generates, controller is in OUT Revert to high-impedance state so that the anti-state of open circuit is still between A and B.It is pressed in this way, full simulation common headphones again trigger call Thus button, smart mobile phone can obtain identical signal and stop recording.
Because PTT earphones only need that monophonic, the present invention is supported to convert the audio output of right channel to control The Vcc of device is inputted.I.e. after being inserted into earphone, earphone is really to be powered by the right channel of mobile phone.Since it is desired that right channel supplies Electricity, i.e. right channel need the voice signal of independent play-out certain frequency.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (4)

1. based on the passive PTT earphones of public network intercommunication that regular handset uses, which is characterized in that the PTT earphones include:
Earphone jack wiring, electricity-fetching module, left receiver, sound pick-up, controller, PTT button;
Electricity-fetching module one end is connect with power supply VCC, and the other end of electricity-fetching module is connect with the ends R of earphone jack wiring;Earphone is inserted The ends L of hole wiring are connect with one end of left receiver, one end of sound pick-up, the ends MIC of earphone jack wiring, controller output end It is connect with contact A;The input of the other end, the ends GND of earphone jack wiring, the other end of sound pick-up, controller of left receiver It holds, one end of PTT button is connect with contact B;The input terminal of controller and the other end of power supply VCC and PTT button are all connected with.
2. the passive PTT earphones of the public network intercommunication used based on regular handset according to claim 1, which is characterized in that take Electric module model PMEG4002EJ.
3. the passive PTT earphones of the public network intercommunication used based on regular handset according to claim 1, which is characterized in that control Device model processed is with GPIO mouthfuls of microcontroller.
4. the passive PTT earphones of the public network intercommunication used based on regular handset according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states the concrete operations of PTT earphones and interlock circuit sequential is:
When PTT button is not pressed, controller output end is in high impedance, is equivalent to off state between contact A and B, this time control Device input end processed is in high level;
After PTT button is pressed and held, it is low level that controller, which detects that input terminal input has high level variation, in output end Output low level is kept, is i.e. forms access between contact AB, triggers drop-down pulse;After drop-down pulse generates, controller is exporting End reverts to high-impedance state so that in the anti-state of open circuit between contact A and B;
After PTT button release, it is high level that controller, which detects that input terminal input is changed by low level, keeps defeated in output end Go out low level, is i.e. forms access between contact AB, trigger drop-down pulse, after drop-down pulse generates, controller restores in output end For high-impedance state so that in the anti-state of open circuit between contact A and B.
CN201810538800.7A 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 Public network intercom passive PTT earphone based on common mobile phone Active CN108574900B (en)

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