CN108574220A - A kind of intelligent box substation with automatic snow function - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent box substation with automatic snow function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108574220A
CN108574220A CN201710568810.0A CN201710568810A CN108574220A CN 108574220 A CN108574220 A CN 108574220A CN 201710568810 A CN201710568810 A CN 201710568810A CN 108574220 A CN108574220 A CN 108574220A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
servo motor
case lid
box
wall
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710568810.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
People Electrical Appliance Group Shanghai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
People Electrical Appliance Group Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by People Electrical Appliance Group Shanghai Co Ltd filed Critical People Electrical Appliance Group Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710568810.0A priority Critical patent/CN108574220A/en
Publication of CN108574220A publication Critical patent/CN108574220A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B7/00Enclosed substations, e.g. compact substations
    • H02B7/06Distribution substations, e.g. for urban network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/46Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • H02S40/12Means for removing snow
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent box substations with automatic snow function,Including box for box-type transformer substation,Case lid,Solar panel,First rotating shaft,Second shaft,Fixed block,Driven gear,Driving gear,First servo motor,Electric cabinet,Power switch,Closure door,Pressure sensor,Second servo motor,Accumulator,PLC controller and rotary angle transmitter,It is bolted case lid at the top of the box for box-type transformer substation,It is bolted the second servo motor at the bottom interior wall center of the case lid,The driving shaft of second servo motor is connect by shaft coupling with first rotating shaft,The top of the first rotating shaft passes through the roof of case lid mounted on the bottom of fixed block,The inside of the fixed block has been bolted first servo motor,The top of the driving shaft of the first servo motor is fixed with driving gear,The box-type substation,Has the function of automatic snow,Also have the function of eliminating noise simultaneously.

Description

A kind of intelligent box substation with automatic snow function
Technical field
The present invention relates to box-type substation technical field, specially a kind of Intelligent box type power transformation with automatic snow function It stands.
Background technology
Box-type substation is to collect high-tension switch cabinet, transformer, low-tension switch cabinet, automatization terminal to be installed on integrated large size Combined type controller switching equipment.Box-type substation is developed in the western developed countries such as the America and Europe of the 1960s to the seventies, has The advantages that complete property is strong, compact-sized, aesthetic in appearance, short construction period, low, pollution-free, non-maintaining operating cost, by the world The attention of various countries power worker.Into mid-term the 1990s, the country starts simple box-type substation, Electricity Department occur Relevant criterion is formulated, but application is not extensive;To after the latter stage nineties, especially upgrading of rural power grids engineering startup, scientific research and development, Manufacturing technology and scale etc. all enter high speed development, and box-type substation starts to be widely used in the necks such as city, rural area, factories and miness Domain.
Existing box-type substation includes hyperbaric chamber, low-pressure chamber and transformer room, and head cover is provided at the top of substation, Head cover is generally welded by proximate matter, and for the structural strength for ensureing enough, head cover consumes a large amount of proximate matter.In running environment When encountering sleety weather, when especially winter sleet is more, a large amount of snow is deposited on head cover, on the one hand causes one to head cover Fixed pressure, this just has higher requirement to the structural strength of head cover;On the other hand, when encountering continuous rainy weather, snow is short It is difficult to melt in time, the corrosion head cover that the snow-broth of thawing can be slowly causes getting rusty for head cover, eventually leads to rainwater and enter change The inside in power station influences the normal work of each component.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of Intelligent box type power transformation with automatic snow function It stands, for realizing the sleet removed on top cover of box type transformer substation.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent box substations with automatic snow function, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions:A kind of intelligence with automatic snow function Can box-type substation, including box for box-type transformer substation, case lid, solar panel, first rotating shaft, the second shaft, fixed block, from Moving gear, first servo motor, electric cabinet, power switch, closure door, pressure sensor, the second servo motor, stores driving gear Battery, PLC controller and rotary angle transmitter have been bolted case lid, the case at the top of the box for box-type transformer substation The second servo motor is bolted at the bottom interior wall center of lid, the driving shaft of second servo motor passes through shaft coupling Device is connect with first rotating shaft, and the top of the first rotating shaft passes through the roof of case lid mounted on the bottom of fixed block, the fixation The inside of block has been bolted first servo motor, and the top of the driving shaft of the first servo motor is fixed with driving tooth The symmetrical both sides of wheel, the driving gear are connected with driven gear by engagement, and fixed second turn at driven gear center Axis is each passed through the correspondence both sides outer wall of fixed block with solar panel by being welded and fixed, and is equipped in second shaft The top inner wall insertion of rotary angle transmitter, the case lid is equipped with pressure sensor, and the bottom side of the case lid passes through bolt It is fixed with closure door, the side of the closure door is equipped with electric cabinet, and the side of the electric cabinet is equipped with power switch, described automatically controlled The inside of case is equipped with accumulator and PLC controller, and the shell of the case lid is made of outer wall, electric network and inner wall, the electricity Heat supply network is fixed between outer wall and inner wall, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected the X0 input terminals of PLC controller, the PLC controls The Y0 output ends of device processed are electrically connected first servo motor, the second servo motor and electric network, the rotary angle transmitter and electrically connect The X1 input terminals of PLC controller are connect, the Y1 output ends of the PLC controller are electrically connected first servo motor.
Further, the PLC controller is a kind of SIMATIC S7-300PLC controllers.
Further, the outer wall is a kind of stainless steel material component.
Further, the inner wall is a kind of sandstone abatvoix material members.
Further, the driven gear is rotatablely connected with fixed block by connecting rod.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of the invention reached is:The Intelligent box type with automatic snow function Substation, when snowing, snow can be gathered in the top of case lid, and pressure sensor monitors the weight of accumulated snow in real time, when the weight of accumulated snow When amount is more than the preset value of PLC controller, PLC controller controls first servo motor, the second servo motor and electric network work, First servo motor works, and drives driving gear rotation, and then drives driven gear rotation, then drives the second shaft, to Solar panel rotation is driven, rotary angle transmitter monitors the rotation angle of the second shaft in real time, when the second shaft is rotated by 90 ° When, PLC controller control first servo motor is stopped, the rotation of the second servo motor, drives first rotating shaft rotation, and then band Dynamic fixed block rotation, to make solar panel rotate, the accumulated snow being convenient at the top of quickly cleaning case lid, electric network work, just It is heated in for case lid, accumulated snow partial melting is prevented to be set in the top of case lid, cause snow removing difficult, be conducive to the work for promoting snow removing Make efficiency, avoids the corrosion to case lid caused by accumulated snow is accumulated for a long time on case lid, ensure that the component in substation Normal work, after a period of time of removing the snow, when pressure sensor detects that pressure value is less than the preset value of PLC controller, PLC controls Device controls the second servo motor and electric network is stopped, and first servo motor drives solar cell sheet reset, convenient for conversion Solar energy;Solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy, and is stored in accumulator, for being used with electric device, plays section The purpose of energy environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fixed block internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the case lid internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the case lid shell structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the electric cabinet internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the second pivot structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1- box for box-type transformer substation;2- case lids;3- solar panels;4- first rotating shafts;The second shafts of 5-;6- is fixed Block;7- driven gears;8- driving gears;9- first servo motors;10- electric cabinets;11- power switches;12- seals up a door;13- pressure Sensor;The second servo motors of 14-;15- outer walls;16- electric networks;17- inner walls;18- accumulators;19-PLC controllers;20- turns Angle transducer.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 6 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of Intelligent box type power transformation with automatic snow function It stands, including box for box-type transformer substation 1, case lid 2, solar panel 3, first rotating shaft 4, the second shaft 5, fixed block 6, driven tooth Wheel 7, driving gear 8, first servo motor 9, electric cabinet 10, power switch 11, closure door 12, pressure sensor 13, the second servo Motor 14, accumulator 18, PLC controller 19 and rotary angle transmitter 20, the top of box for box-type transformer substation 1 have been bolted Case lid 2 has been bolted the second servo motor 14, the active of the second servo motor 14 at the bottom interior wall center of case lid 2 Axis is connect by shaft coupling with first rotating shaft 4, and the top of first rotating shaft 4 passes through the roof of case lid 2 mounted on the bottom of fixed block 6 The inside in portion, fixed block 6 has been bolted first servo motor 9, and the top of the driving shaft of first servo motor 9 is fixed with The symmetrical both sides of driving gear 8, driving gear 8 are connected with driven gear 7 by engagement, and fixed at 7 center of driven gear Second shaft 5 is each passed through the correspondence both sides outer wall of fixed block 6 with solar panel 3 by being welded and fixed, in the second shaft 5 Rotary angle transmitter 20 is installed, the top inner wall insertion of case lid 2 is equipped with pressure sensor 13, and the bottom side of case lid 2 passes through Bolt is fixed with closure door 12, and 12 side of sealing up a door is equipped with electric cabinet 10, and the side of electric cabinet 10 is equipped with power switch 11, electricity The inside of control case 10 is equipped with accumulator 18 and PLC controller 19, and the shell of case lid 2 is by outer wall 15, electric network 16 and inner wall 17 Composition, electric network 16 are fixed between outer wall 15 and inner wall 17, and pressure sensor 13 is electrically connected the X0 inputs of PLC controller 19 The Y0 output ends at end, PLC controller 19 are electrically connected first servo motor 9, the second servo motor 14 and electric network 16, and corner passes Sensor 20 is electrically connected the X1 input terminals of PLC controller 19, and the Y1 output ends of PLC controller 19 are electrically connected first servo motor 9。
Further, PLC controller 19 be a kind of SIMATIC S7-300PLC controllers, have high electrical-magnetic compatibility and Shock resistance can be used for industrial circle to the maximum extent.
Further, outer wall 15 is a kind of stainless steel material component, and outer wall 15 can be effectively prevent to corrode, influence box change The service life in power station.
Further, inner wall 17 is a kind of sandstone abatvoix material members, has good sound-absorbing effect, can absorb and match The noise that electric equipment generates when working.
Further, driven gear 7 is rotatablely connected with fixed block 6 by connecting rod, is convenient for the rotation of driven gear 7.
Operation principle:When snowing, snow can be gathered in the top of case lid 2, and pressure sensor 13 monitors the weight of accumulated snow in real time Amount, when the weight of accumulated snow is more than the preset value of PLC controller 19, the control of PLC controller 19 first servo motor 9, second are watched It takes motor 14 and electric network 16 works, first servo motor 9 works, and driving gear 8 is driven to rotate, and then drives driven gear 7 Rotation, then drives the second shaft 5, and to drive solar panel 3 to rotate, rotary angle transmitter 20 monitors the second shaft in real time 5 rotation angle, when the second shaft 5 is rotated by 90 °, PLC controller 19 controls first servo motor 9 and is stopped, and second watches The rotation of motor 14 is taken, first rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate, and then fixed block 6 is driven to rotate, to make solar panel 3 rotate, just Accumulated snow in quickly 2 top of cleaning case lid, electric network 16 work, and convenient for being heated for case lid 2, accumulated snow partial melting are prevented to be set in The top of case lid 2 causes snow removing difficult, is conducive to the working efficiency for promoting snow removing, avoids accumulated snow long-time heap on case lid 2 To the corrosion of case lid 2 caused by product, the normal work of the component in substation ensure that, after a period of time of removing the snow, pressure sensing When device 13 detects that pressure value is less than the preset value of PLC controller 19, PLC controller 19 controls the second servo motor 14 and electric heating Net 16 is stopped, and first servo motor 9 drives solar panel 3 to reset, and is convenient for conversion solar energy;Solar panel 3 It converts solar energy into electrical energy, is stored in accumulator 18, for being used with electric device, play energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of intelligent box substation with automatic snow function, including box for box-type transformer substation(1), case lid(2), the sun It can solar panel(3), first rotating shaft(4), the second shaft(5), fixed block(6), driven gear(7), driving gear(8), first watch Take motor(9), electric cabinet(10), power switch(11), closure door(12), pressure sensor(13), the second servo motor(14), store Battery(18), PLC controller(19)And rotary angle transmitter(20), it is characterised in that:The box for box-type transformer substation(1)Top It has been bolted case lid(2), the case lid(2)Bottom interior wall center at be bolted the second servo motor (14), second servo motor(14)Driving shaft pass through shaft coupling and first rotating shaft(4)Connection, the first rotating shaft(4) Top pass through case lid(2)Roof be mounted on fixed block(6)Bottom, the fixed block(6)Inside be bolted There is first servo motor(9), the first servo motor(9)The top of driving shaft be fixed with driving gear(8), the active Gear(8)Symmetrical both sides by engagement be connected with driven gear(7), and driven gear(7)Fixed second shaft at center (5)It is each passed through fixed block(6)Correspondence both sides outer wall and solar panel(3)By being welded and fixed, second shaft (5)On rotary angle transmitter is installed(20), the case lid(2)Top inner wall insertion pressure sensor is installed(13), described Case lid(2)Bottom side be bolted closure door(12), the closure door(12)Side electric cabinet is installed(10), institute State electric cabinet(10)Side power switch is installed(11), the electric cabinet(10)Inside accumulator is installed(18)With PLC controller(19), the case lid(2)Shell by outer wall(15), electric network(16)And inner wall(17)Composition, the electric network (16)It is fixed on outer wall(15)And inner wall(17)Between, the pressure sensor(13)It is electrically connected PLC controller(19)X0 Input terminal, the PLC controller(19)Y0 output ends be electrically connected first servo motor(9), the second servo motor(14)With Electric network(16), the rotary angle transmitter(20)It is electrically connected PLC controller(19)X1 input terminals, the PLC controller (19)Y1 output ends be electrically connected first servo motor(9).
2. a kind of intelligent box substation with automatic snow function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described PLC controller(19)For a kind of SIMATIC S7-300PLC controllers.
3. a kind of intelligent box substation with automatic snow function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Outer wall(15)For a kind of stainless steel material component.
4. a kind of intelligent box substation with automatic snow function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Inner wall(17)For a kind of sandstone abatvoix material members.
5. a kind of intelligent box substation with automatic snow function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Driven gear(7)With fixed block(6)It is rotatablely connected by connecting rod.
CN201710568810.0A 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 A kind of intelligent box substation with automatic snow function Pending CN108574220A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710568810.0A CN108574220A (en) 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 A kind of intelligent box substation with automatic snow function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710568810.0A CN108574220A (en) 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 A kind of intelligent box substation with automatic snow function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108574220A true CN108574220A (en) 2018-09-25

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0591608A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-04-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Outdoor-type enclosed switchboard
KR20110030845A (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-24 김종찬 Moisture prevention distributing board
CN204497607U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-22 国家电网公司 A kind of box-type substation with snow removing function
CN205407059U (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-07-27 王明晟 Electric power cabinet snow removing device
CN205509297U (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-08-24 浙江东仑电气科技有限公司 Automatic block terminal of snow removing
CN106848881A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-13 嵇名奥 A kind of box-type substation rain and snow device
CN206922296U (en) * 2017-07-13 2018-01-23 人民电器集团上海有限公司 A kind of intelligent box substation with automatic snow function

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0591608A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-04-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Outdoor-type enclosed switchboard
KR20110030845A (en) * 2009-09-18 2011-03-24 김종찬 Moisture prevention distributing board
CN204497607U (en) * 2015-04-21 2015-07-22 国家电网公司 A kind of box-type substation with snow removing function
CN205407059U (en) * 2016-02-17 2016-07-27 王明晟 Electric power cabinet snow removing device
CN205509297U (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-08-24 浙江东仑电气科技有限公司 Automatic block terminal of snow removing
CN106848881A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-13 嵇名奥 A kind of box-type substation rain and snow device
CN206922296U (en) * 2017-07-13 2018-01-23 人民电器集团上海有限公司 A kind of intelligent box substation with automatic snow function

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