CN108570433A - One plant of acid proof defence pseudomonad CLP-6 and its application - Google Patents

One plant of acid proof defence pseudomonad CLP-6 and its application Download PDF

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CN108570433A
CN108570433A CN201810438730.8A CN201810438730A CN108570433A CN 108570433 A CN108570433 A CN 108570433A CN 201810438730 A CN201810438730 A CN 201810438730A CN 108570433 A CN108570433 A CN 108570433A
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clp
microbial
bacterial
pseudomonad
tobacco
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CN108570433B (en
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王静
彭德元
李斌
王振华
王贻鸿
赵倩
曾庆宾
黎妍妍
夏博
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Shandong Shibang Agrochemical Co ltd
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Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
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Abstract

The present invention provides one plant of acid proof defence pseudomonad CLP 6 and its application.The bacterial strain is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center on October 27th, 2016, and biological deposits number are CGMCC No.13205.The bacterial strain has acid resistance, and diseases prevention, growth-promoting effect are all good, and resistance is strong, which has both pathogen antagonistic activity, and it is wide to the acidity tolerance range of soil, antimicrobial spectrum is wide, have application and development potentiality in the prevention of tobacco bacterial wilt, balck shank and rust.Simultaneously, under the increasingly severe overall background of China's acidification situation, the research of the bacterial strain also has reference for the control of plant disease under various soil properties, microbial resources are provided for the green prevention and control of tobacco bacterial wilt, balck shank and rust in acid soil, microbial secondary metabolites is excavated and then improves bacterial wilt, balck shank and rust biocontrol effect in acid soil and establish important foundation.

Description

One plant of acid proof defence pseudomonad CLP-6 and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to microorganisms technical fields, and in particular to one plant of acid proof defence pseudomonad CLP-6 and its answer With.
Background technology
Tobacco can be caused harm in entire breeding time by a variety of fungies and bacteriosis, domestic tobacco diseases 60 on the books Remaining kind, include mainly tobacco black shank, bacterial wilt, rust, anthracnose, black lowering and white wherein nearly 10 kinds of weight of causing harm Powder disease etc..Some cause of diseases can cause harm in each breeding time of tobacco, rhizome disease such as tobacco black shank (Phytophthora Parasitica var.Nicotianae) and tobacco bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum), tobacco in seedling stage at The ripe phase can cause harm, and Alternaria alternate is caused harm heavier, and the happening and prevelence with the weather of different year at later stages, is caused Vega Severe Reduction seriously affects yield of tobacco and quality.
Tobacco bacterial wilt is also known as bacterialo wilt disease (bacterial wilt), is by Ralstonia solanacearum (R.solanacearum) a kind of typical vascular bundle diseases, root, stem, Ye Gebu can be aggrieved caused by, catch an illness blade initial stage Still it is that green is suspended on stem, therefore claims " bacterial wilt ".When hot weather, the blade of diseased plant is burnt in irregular, and blade is dried, The fall off stem of diseased plant of edge is in vertical, and hang down on stem dead blade;When soil moisture is big, the soft rotten stickness of root causes complete stool It is withered.For tobacco bacterial wilt based on Tobacco Root portion of causing harm, most significant symptom is withered, and withered speed is quickly, once hair Disease can cause complete stool dead, be that a War Torn venereal disease is done harm on tobacco.Tobacco bacterial wilt is that China's cigarette district causes harm most heavy one kind Tobacco bacteriosis, only Jilin and Heilungkiang there is no this disease occur, at present China Yangtze river basin and on the south cigarette district generally occur, Had the tendency that north developing in recent years, Shandong, Henan and Liaoning part cigarette district also have generation, some areas to cause harm heavier.
Tobacco black shank is the destructive soil-borne disease caused by Phytophthora nicotianae Breda (P.parasitica), incidence Height has a very wide distribution, caused by economic loss it is huge.Nineteen fifty, the disease was found for the first time in Chinese the Yellow River and Huai He River cigarette district, removed northeast at present Outside cigarette district sporadicly occurs, each cigarette district in the whole nation has generation, the production for tobacco of seriously causing harm.In recent years, due to China's continuous cropping vega Area expands year by year, and the continuous cropping time limit is continuously increased, and has aggravated the prevalence of tobacco black shank.
Alternaria alternate is the tikka in the tobacco leaf maturity period caused by alternaria nees fungus Alternaria alternata Class disease, each cigarette district in China have generation.In recent years, the Yellow River and Huai He River, northeast cigarette district local vega, it has also become destructive disease it One, it is not only caused, and tobacco leaf is incomplete, grade declines, but also since interior quality is uncoordinated, makes jealous variation, reduce work Industry use value.
Currently, the study on prevention of tobacco bacterial wilt, balck shank and rust, including from breeding for disease resistance, cultural control, change It learns prevention and biological control etc. and has carried out a large amount of research work, but since cultivated land resource is insufficient, of high cost, high-quality anti- The restraining factors such as sick kind shortage, so far still without ideal control measure.And Biocontrol microorganism be in crop green prevention and control most One of means of potentiality, that has reported so far there is the active microorganism of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion to be mainly derived from host's plant Ralstonia solanacearum The rhizosphere soil of object and the endogenous cycle border of root, including it is pseudomonad (Pseudomonas), bacillus (Bacillus), short Bacillus (Brevibacillus), ground bacillus (Geobacillus), relies series bacillus (Paenibacillus) Propylhomoserin bacillus (Lysinibacillus), Stenotrophomonas (Stenotrophomonas), acinetobacter (Acinetobacter), Enterobacter (Enterobacter), streptomycete (Streptomyces), arthrobacterium (Arthrobacter), frankia (Frankia), aspergillus (Aspergillus), trichoderma (Trichoderma), mould (Penicillium) and bacteriophage etc., ironically, some pseudomonads for being isolated from acid soil environment also show Very high antagonistic activity.It is much ground although the biological control about the fungies such as tobacco bacterial wilt or bacteriosis both at home and abroad has had Study carefully, and achieve certain effect, but the acid resistance of these bacterial strains is poor, applies plate caused by acid soil, especially continuous cropping Tie, be acidified in serious soil and cannot give full play to its antagonism, and most biocontrol bacterial strains only for one type fungi or Bacteriosis has preferable control effect, and the defence that Biocontrol Effect is all had with acid resistance and to soil-borne disease pathogen is false There has been no reports for unit cell bacterial strain.
Invention content
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one plant of acid resistance disease prevention growth-promotings to give birth to Defence pseudomonad strain is suitable for the biological control of tobacco bacterium, fungal disease under the conditions of acid soil, is that tobacco is main The preventions such as rhizome disease bacterial wilt, balck shank and rust provide new microbial resources.
To achieve the above object, the present invention relates to following technical schemes:
The first aspect of the invention provides one plant of acid resistance disease prevention growth-promoting defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas Protegens) CLP-6, it is general which has been preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms on October 27th, 2016 Logical microorganism center (address:City of BeiJing, China Chaoyang District North Star West Road 1 institute 3), biological deposits number are CGMCC No.13205。
The second aspect of the invention provides above-mentioned defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6's Cultural method, including pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6 will be defended and be placed in NB fluid nutrient mediums and train It supports, condition of culture is aerobic culture at 30 DEG C, such as shaking table (30 DEG C, 150rpm) shaken cultivation.
Wherein, the NB culture medium prescriptions (g/L) are:Beef extract 3.0;Peptone 5.0;Glucose 2.5;pH7.0± 0.2;
The third aspect of the invention, provides a kind of microbial bacterial agent, and the microbial bacterial agent includes that above-mentioned defence is false single Born of the same parents bacterium (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6's or defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6 Culture.The microbial bacterial agent, which has, inhibits tobacco black shank bacterium, ralstonia solanacearum and brown spot pathogen and promotion tobacco growing Effect.
Preferably, the dosage form of microbial bacterial agent is that wettable powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous suspension agent or dispersible oil are outstanding Floating agent;
Preferably, further include acceptable auxiliary material in Pesticide Science in microbial bacterial agent, it is acceptable in the Pesticide Science One kind in dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, binder, antifoaming agent, antifreeze, thickener, filler and solvent of auxiliary material or It is a variety of.The present invention is not particularly limited the source etc. of acceptable auxiliary material in the Pesticide Science, is generally using commercial product It can.
The fourth aspect of the invention, provides a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, and the microbial-bacterial fertilizer includes that above-mentioned defence is false single Born of the same parents bacterium (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6's or defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6 Culture.The microbial-bacterial fertilizer, which has, inhibits tobacco black shank bacterium, ralstonia solanacearum and brown spot pathogen and promotion tobacco growing Effect.
Preferably, microbial-bacterial fertilizer also contains organic matter, full potassium, full nitrogen, for providing nutrient.
The fifth aspect of the invention provides above-mentioned defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP- 6, the application of microbial bacterial agent or microbial-bacterial fertilizer in tobacco bacterium, fungal disease prevention.
Preferably, the tobacco bacterium, fungal disease include but not limited to tobacco bacterial wilt, tobacco black shank and tobacco Rust.
The sixth aspect of the invention, provide above-mentioned defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6, The application of microbial bacterial agent or microbial-bacterial fertilizer in promoting tobacco growing.
Preferably, the bacterial strain, microbial bacterial agent or microbial-bacterial fertilizer are more suitable for playing a role in acid condition;
Further, the acid condition pH is 5.5-6.5.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is mixed from tobacco bacterial wilt and balck shank for the first time by indoor flat plate face-off method and greenhouse pot culture control effect The tobacco healthy tree Rhizosphere sampling of hair field filters out one plant of defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6, institute Stating bacterial strain has acid resistance, and diseases prevention, growth-promoting effect are all good, and its resistance is strong, which has both pathogen antagonistic activity, and right The acidity tolerance range of soil is wide, antimicrobial spectrum is wide, has certain answer in the prevention of tobacco bacterial wilt, balck shank and rust Use potentiality to be exploited.Meanwhile under the increasingly severe overall background of China's acidification situation, the research of the bacterial strain is for various soil properties Under control of plant disease also there is certain reference, be tobacco bacterial wilt in acid soil, balck shank and rust Green prevention and control provide microbial resources, excavate microbial secondary metabolites so that improve acid soil in bacterial wilt, balck shank and Rust biocontrol effect establishes important foundation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is CLP-6 flat-plate bacterial colonies, morphological features figure.
Fig. 2 is CLP-6 degermings supernatant to the inhibiting effect of ralstonia solanacearum, and wherein left figure is the diffusion examination of Oxford cup tablet It tests, right figure is CLP-6 treated ralstonia solanacearum figures.
Fig. 3 is CLP-6 under Electronic Speculum to the extent of the destruction figure of Ralstonia solanacearum thalline.
Fig. 4 is the inhibiting effect lithograph that CLP-6 degermings supernatant grows black shank bacterium mycelia, wherein a left side is CLP-6 Black shank bacterium deformity mycelia after processing, the right side are the normal mycelia of black shank bacterium.
Fig. 5 is the inhibiting effect light microscopic figure that CLP-6 degermings supernatant grows black shank bacterium mycelia, wherein a left side is CLP-6 Black shank bacterium deformity mycelia after processing, the right side are the normal mycelia of black shank bacterium.
Fig. 6 is antagonistic activity of the CLP-6 thalline to brown spot pathogen.
Fig. 7 is the influence light microscopic figure that CLP-6 thalline grow brown spot pathogen mycelia, wherein the right side is red star after CLP-6 processing Germ deformity mycelia, a left side are the normal mycelia of brown spot pathogen.
Fig. 8 is the phosphate solubilization figure of CLP-6 degerming supernatants.
Fig. 9 is the ability of dissolving potassium figure of CLP-6 degerming supernatants.
Figure 10 is production protease ability (under acid condition) figure of CLP-6 degerming supernatants.
Specific implementation mode
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
In conjunction with specific example, the present invention is further illustrated, and following instance is not right merely to the explanation present invention Its content is defined.If the experiment actual conditions being not specified in embodiment, usually according to normal condition, or according to reagent public affairs The recommended condition of department;Reagent as used in the following examples, consumptive material etc., are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, one plant of acid resistance disease prevention growth-promoting defence pseudomonad is provided (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6, the bacterial strain are preserved in Chinese microorganism strain preservation on October 27th, 2016 Administration committee's common micro-organisms center (address:City of BeiJing, China Chaoyang District North Star West Road 1 institute 3), biological deposits number For CGMCC No.13205.
In the present invention, by measuring bacterial strain 16S rDNA gene orders (see SEQ ID NO.1), gyrB gene orders (see SEQ ID NO.2), in conjunction with bacterium colony, morphological features (see Fig. 1), physiological and biochemical property (see the table below), and final determine should Bacterial strain belongs to defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens).
Table bacterial strain CLP-6 physiological and biochemical properties
Note:+:Positive ,-Negative, W:Weak Positive
In the still another embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas is provided Protegens) the cultural method of CLP-6, including pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6 will be defended and be placed in It is cultivated in NB fluid nutrient mediums, condition of culture is aerobic culture at 30 DEG C, such as shaking table (30 DEG C, 150rpm) shaken cultivation.
Wherein, the NB culture medium prescriptions (g/L) are:Beef extract 3.0;Peptone 5.0;Glucose 2.5;pH7.0± 0.2;
In the still another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of microbial bacterial agent is provided, the microbial bacterial agent includes above-mentioned Defend pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6 or defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) The culture of CLP-6.The microbial bacterial agent have inhibit tobacco brown spot pathogen, black shank bacterium and with ralstonia solanacearum and promotion The effect of tobacco growing.
In the still another embodiment of the present invention, the dosage form of microbial bacterial agent is wettable powder, water dispersible granules, water Suspending agent or dispersible oil-suspending agent;
Preferably, further include acceptable auxiliary material in Pesticide Science in microbial bacterial agent, it is acceptable in the Pesticide Science One kind in dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant, binder, antifoaming agent, antifreeze, thickener, filler and solvent of auxiliary material or It is a variety of.The present invention is not particularly limited the source etc. of acceptable auxiliary material in the Pesticide Science, is generally using commercial product It can.
Wherein, the dispersant is anionic dispersing agent and/or non-ionic dispersing agent, can be selected from lignin sulfonic acid Sodium, naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate, sodium methylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, formaldehyde condensation products sulfate, polycarboxylate, alkyl phenol polyoxy second It is one or more in alkenyl phosphate and polyoxyethylene carboxylate;
The wetting agent can be selected from lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, spaonin powder, spaonin powder, tea seed cake It is one or more in powder and Nekal BX;
The disintegrant can be selected from one kind or more in bentonite, ammonium sulfate, aluminium chloride, urea, magnesium chloride and glucose Kind;
The binder can be selected from starch, diatomite, cyclodextrin, rosin, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose and carboxylic It is one or more in methylcellulose salt;
The antifoaming agent can be selected from C8~C20 aliphatic alcohols compound, C10~C20 saturated fat acids compound, epoxy It is one or more in soybean oil, ethyl alcohol, silicone compound and organic silicone oil;
The antifreeze can be selected from sorbierite, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerine, urea and sodium chloride It is one or more;
The thickener can be selected from one or more in gelatin, xanthans, polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol;
The filler can be selected from one kind or more in precipitated calcium carbonate, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite and white carbon Kind;
The solvent can be selected from water (preferably deionized water) or methyl oleate;
The still another embodiment of the present invention, provides a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, and the microbial-bacterial fertilizer includes above-mentioned anti- Defend pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6 or defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) The culture of CLP-6.The microbial-bacterial fertilizer, which has, inhibits tobacco brown spot pathogen, black shank bacterium and ralstonia solanacearum and promotion cigarette The effect of grass growth.
In the still another embodiment of the present invention, the microbial-bacterial fertilizer also contains organic matter, full potassium, full nitrogen, is used for Nutrient is provided.
In the still another embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas is provided Protegens) the application of CLP-6, microbial bacterial agent or microbial-bacterial fertilizer in tobacco bacterium, fungal disease prevention.
In the still another embodiment of the present invention, the tobacco bacterium, fungal disease include but not limited to that tobacco blueness is withered Disease, tobacco black shank and Alternaria alternate.
In the still another embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas is provided Protegens) the application of CLP-6, microbial bacterial agent or microbial-bacterial fertilizer in promoting tobacco growing.
In the still another embodiment of the present invention, the bacterial strain, microbial bacterial agent or microbial-bacterial fertilizer are more suitable for acid It plays a role in property condition;
In the still another embodiment of the present invention, the acid condition pH is 5.5-6.5.
Explanation is further explained to the present invention by the following examples, but is not construed as limiting the invention.
The antagonistic activity verification of embodiment 1CLP-6 and its fermentation broth on tobacco bacterial wilt, balck shank germ:To from Hunan The Zhangjiajie City Cili County towns Jiang Ya cigarette strain diseased plant antagonistic activity is verified.By NA culture mediums and appropriate acidic buffer (sodium acetate of 0.2mol/L and the acetic acid of 0.3mol/L are according to volume ratio 1:9 mixing) mixing, be prepared into pH be respectively 5.5, 6.0, the NA culture mediums of 6.5,7.0 and 7.5 different pH values measure CLP-6 bacterial strain fermentation liquors not using Odontothrips loti With the difference of bacteriostatic activity under the conditions of acid-base value.CLP-6 is inoculated in 30 DEG C of culture 48h on NA tablets, then tablet is used to stand facing each other Method is inoculated with black shank bacterium bacteria cake (a diameter of 5mm) and rust that is, on oat and potato dextrose medium (PDA) tablet Bacterium is placed in 30 DEG C of culture 5d, the inhibition to Ralstonia solanacearum with oese picking CLP-6 in the equidistant scribing line in bacteria cake both sides Using Oxford cup Agar diffusion test (such as Fig. 2);CLP-6 is inoculated in beef broth peptone liquid medium (NB), 30 DEG C, 150rpm shaken cultivations 2 days take appropriate zymotic fluid and sterile supernatant (being filtered through biofilter) to be placed in the ox containing Ralstonia solanacearum In Oxford cup on gravy peptone culture medium tablet (NA), stationary culture 2 days, suppressions of the observation CLP-6 to above-mentioned each pathogenic bacteria Situation processed.From indoor flat plate Bacteriostatic Effect, CLP-6 thalline, zymotic fluid and sterile supernatant are to tobacco brown spot pathogen, balck shank Bacterium and ralstonia solanacearum all have good inhibiting effect (see Fig. 2,4 and 6, table 1,2).
From table 1,2 as can be seen that in acid (5.5≤pH≤6.5) range, CLP-6 is to ralstonia solanacearum, black shank bacterium Inhibition is stronger, and higher than neutral or alkaline condition, illustrates that acid condition is conducive to the bacterial strain and plays best fungistatic effect, because The biological control of bacterial wilt, balck shank will have very big potentiality under the conditions of the bacterial strain is applied to acid soil by this.
Fungistatic effects of the 1 acidproof antagonistic strain CLP-6 of table to Ralstonia solanacearum
Note:Significant difference (p≤0.01) is represented with alphabetical difference after column data.
2 acidproof antagonistic strain CLP-6 bacterial strains of table antagonistic activity in acid and neutrallty condition compares
Note:Significant difference (p≤0.05) is represented with alphabetical difference after column data.
Embodiment 2CLP-6 and its zymotic fluid are to ralstonia solanacearum thalline extent of the destruction:CLP-6 is inoculated in 30 DEG C on NA tablets 48h is cultivated, tablet face-off method is then used, Oxford cup Agar diffusion test is used to the inhibition of Ralstonia solanacearum;I.e. by CLP-6 It is inoculated in beef broth peptone liquid medium (NB), 30 DEG C, 150rpm shaken cultivations 2 days, takes appropriate zymotic fluid and sterile Supernatant (being filtered through biofilter) is placed in the Oxford cup on the beef broth peptone culture medium tablet (NA) containing Ralstonia solanacearum, Stationary culture 2 days, inhibition situations of the observation CLP-6 to above-mentioned each pathogenic bacteria.From indoor flat plate Bacteriostatic Effect, CLP-6 bacterium Body, zymotic fluid and sterile supernatant have good inhibiting effect to tobacco ralstonia solanacearum (see Fig. 2).
The antibacterial substance of CLP-6 strain secretes is the CLP- that will be activated to the antagonistic activity of the destruction of Ralstonia solanacearum thalline 6, which are inoculated in 30 DEG C of shaken cultivation 48h in NB culture mediums, obtains zymotic fluid, the supernatant after taking it to remove thalline and Ralstonia solanacearum bacteria suspension (a concentration of 2 × 108Cfu/ml) isometric mixing, blank control are equivalent sterile water and bacteria suspension mixed processing.It handles for 24 hours, The mixed liquor managed everywhere in after diluting is taken to be observed under scanning electron microscope.From the results, it was seen that the bateriostatics of CLP-6 strain secretes Confrontation Ralstonia solanacearum thalline destruction is stronger, and rod-shaped thalline is caused to deform, and content leaks, and the Ralstonia solanacearum bar of sterile water control Shape thalline is normal (see Fig. 3).
The inhibiting effect that embodiment 3CLP-6 and its zymotic fluid grow black shank bacterium mycelia:Using black shank bacterium as target Bacterium is inoculated with CLP-6 in 30 DEG C of culture 48h on NA tablets, then uses tablet face-off method, i.e., be inoculated with black shin on oat tablet Germ is placed in 30 DEG C of culture 5d, picking black shank bacterium bacterium with oese picking CLP-6 and the equidistant scribing line centered on bacteria cake As a result cake edge mycelia microscopy under microscope is shown through CLP-6 treated black shank bacterium bacteria cake edge mycelia and normal bacterium Silk is compared, and the cytoplasm in hyphal cell is collected as spherical, is detached from cell membrane and cell wall, therefore influences its normal growth (see Fig. 4).
Influence of the thalline of embodiment 4CLP-6 bacterial strains to the inhibiting effect of brown spot pathogen and its to mycelia growth:
Using brown spot pathogen as target bacterium, that is, CLP-6 bacterial strains are inoculated in 30 DEG C of culture 48h on NA tablets, then use tablet Face-off method, i.e., be inoculated with brown spot pathogen on PDA plate, and with oese picking CLP-6 bacterial strains, both sides are equidistant centered on bacteria cake Parallel scribing is placed in 30 DEG C of culture 5d, and then picking brown spot pathogen bacteria cake edge mycelia microscopy under microscope, as a result shows warp CLP-6 treated brown spot pathogen bacterium colony growths are suppressed, and the brown spot pathogen bacterium colony for closing on CLP-6 bacterial strains is slow-growing, bacterium It falls and develops (Fig. 6) in sleeve configuration.And through CLP-6 treated brown spot pathogen mycelia and normal Hyphal form ratio, inhibiting effect table It is now mycelia deformity, the deformation of mycelia compartment and swelling, mycelia content is disperseed or aggregation, and mycelia is without vitality, growth retardation (Fig. 7).
Embodiment 5CLP-6 and its zymotic fluid have Soluble phosphorus effect:Acidproof antagonistic strain culture is measured with molybdenum antimony resistance colorimetric method Water-soluble phosphorus content in liquid determines the bacterial strain phosphate solubilization.It takes acidproof antagonistic strain standard bacterium solution to be inoculated in pH by 1% to be respectively In 5.5 and 7.0 Soluble phosphorus culture medium, 28 DEG C, 170r/min shaken cultivation 5d, by cultured zymotic fluid in centrifuge 4000r/min centrifuges 20min, pours out supernatant and be settled to 50mL, after precipitation adds 1g quartz sands to grind 10min in mortar Under being washed with distillation, lapping liquid 4000r/min in centrifuge, secondary centrifuging 20min discard precipitation, and supernatant is equally fixed It is 50mL to hold.The supernatant centrifuged twice is merged, water-soluble phosphorus yield in strains tested zymotic fluid is carried out, determines Its phosphate solubilization.Each 3 repetitions of processing.
Supernatant 5ml is taken, 0.5mol/L NaHCO are added3Then solution 10mL is added distilled water 35mL, then uses liquid relief Pipe draws the anti-color-developer reagent 5.0mL of molybdenum antimony, shakes up, and after being stored at room temperature 30min, colorimetric is carried out under 720nm wavelength, is adjusted not The OD of the Soluble phosphorus culture medium of inoculation720Value is 0, measures the absorbance of strain to be tested supernatant, compares to obtain the bacterium with standard curve Titanium pigment content in strain supernatant.
CLP-6 points after taking oese picking to activate are connected on Soluble phosphorus culture medium, and 30 DEG C of culture 48h observe CLP-6 bacterium colonies Whether surrounding generates haloing, if there is haloing generation, is shown to be positive.The results show that CLP-6 periphery of bacterial colonies generates one fixed width Haloing (such as Fig. 8) illustrates that the bacterial strain has certain phosphate solubilization.
Test result such as Fig. 5, shown in table 3, water-soluble phosphorus content difference is aobvious in CLP-6 culture solutions under acidity-neutrallty condition It writes, under the acid condition of pH 5.5, water-soluble phosphorus content is 46.2mg/L;It is 21.1mg/L under the neutrallty condition of pH 7.0. Therefore, (pH 5.5) phosphate solubilization is better than neutrallty condition (pH7.0) to CLP-6 in acid condition.
3 acidproof antagonistic strain CLP-6 of table water-soluble phosphorus contents in acid-neutral culture medium
Note:Significant difference (p≤0.05) is represented with alphabetical difference after column data.
Embodiment 6CLP-6 and its zymotic fluid have potassium decomposing effect:Acidproof antagonistic strain culture is measured using Sodium Tetraphenylborate Method Water-soluble phosphorus content in liquid determines the bacterial strain phosphate solubilization.It takes acidproof Antagonistic Fungi standard bacterium solution to be inoculated in pH by 1% to be respectively In 5.5 and 7.0 potassium decomposing culture medium, 28 DEG C, 170r/min shaken cultivation 5d, by cultured zymotic fluid in centrifuge 4000r/min centrifuges 20min, pours out supernatant and be settled to 50mL, after precipitation adds 1g quartz sands to grind 10min in mortar Under being washed with distillation, lapping liquid 4000r/min in centrifuge, secondary centrifuging 20min discard precipitation, and supernatant is equally fixed It is 50mL to hold.The supernatant centrifuged twice is merged, the measurement of water-soluble potassium in strains tested zymotic fluid is carried out, is determined Its ability of dissolving potassium.Each 3 repetitions of processing.
It takes above-mentioned centrifugation solution 5.0mL in colorimetric cylinder, 1mL formaldehyde-EDTA screening agents is added, shakes up, is inhaled with pipette It takes sodium tetraphenylborate solution 1.0mL to be added in colorimetric cylinder, after shaking up, 15min is stored at room temperature, after shaking up again, in 420nm wavelength items Colorimetric is carried out under part, adjusts the OD for the potassium decomposing culture medium not being inoculated with420Value is 0, measures the absorbance of strain to be tested supernatant, with Standard curve compares to obtain titanium pigment content in the bacterial strain supernatant.
The CLP-6 points after oese picking activationization are taken to be connected on potassium decomposing culture medium, 30 DEG C of culture 48h observe CLP-6 bacterium Whether haloing is generated around falling, if there is haloing generation, is shown to be positive.As a result (such as Figure 10) is shown, CLP-6 periphery of bacterial colonies generates The haloing of one fixed width illustrates that the bacterial strain has certain ability of dissolving potassium.Invalid potassium in soil can be switched to effective potassium by potassium solubilizing bacteria, Increase the potassium element in soil.Tobacco is that happiness potassium crop provides enough potassium nutritions for cigarette strain if CLP-6 is applied to tobacco, To have larger application value in terms of promoting quality of tobacco and yield.
Test result such as Fig. 9, shown in table 4, water-soluble potassium contains in acidproof antagonism CLP-6 culture solutions under acidity-neutrallty condition It is not notable to measure difference, under the acid condition of pH 5.5, water-soluble potassium content is 3.2mg/L in culture solution;In pH 7.0 Property under the conditions of be 2.9mg/L.Therefore, CLP-6 ability of dissolving potassium under the conditions of (pH 5.5) and neutral (pH 7.0) in acid condition Quite.
Table 4CLP-6 water-soluble potassium contents in acid-neutral culture medium
Note:Significant difference (p≤0.05) is represented with alphabetical difference after column data.
Embodiment 7CLP-6 and its zymotic fluid have the ability of extracellular proteinase:With reference to forint phenol reagent process and fitted When adjustment, take and be inoculated in by 1% in the NB of pH 5.5 and 7.0 under standard bacteria suspension aseptic condition, each handle 3 repetitions, 28 DEG C, 170r/min oscillation 3d, 10000r/min centrifugation 10min, take 1mL supernatants as enzyme solution, are respectively placed in 3 test tubes simultaneously Be placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths and preheat 2min, be then added again into test tube after the casein solutions that have been warmed up of 1mL mix well in 37 DEG C of reaction 30min, then the solution of trichloroacetic acid of addition 2ml 0.4mol/L is anti-in 37 DEG C after mixing well into each test tube 30min is answered to make reaction terminating.10000g centrifuges 10min, takes 1mL supernatants in test tube, and 5mL 0.4mol/ are added into test tube The Na of L2CO3Solution and 1mL forint phenol reagents are developed the color 20min in 40 DEG C of water-baths after mixing.Blank control is set simultaneously, i.e., in enzyme Solution of trichloroacetic acid is first added in liquid, casein solution is added afterwards.After colour developing light absorption value is measured under the wavelength of 680nm.
Test result such as Figure 10, table 5, are computed, in neutral-acid culture solution, acidity cultures of the CLP-6 in pH5.5 In liquid, the bacterium solution enzyme activity of CLP-6 is 49.89U/mL;It is 38.15U/mL in the neutral culture solution of pH 7.0.Therefore, acid item Part is suitable for CLP-6 extracellular proteinases.
5 acidproof antagonistic strain CLP-6 enzymatic productivities (acid condition pH5.5) of table
Note:Significant difference (p≤0.05) is represented with alphabetical difference after column data.
Embodiment 8CLP-6 and its zymotic fluid have the ability of secretion phosphate:Phosphate in acid-neutral bacterium solution Vitality test takes with reference to occluded corrosion cell and is inoculated in pH5.5's and 7.0 by 1% under standard bacteria suspension aseptic condition In Pikovskaya fluid nutrient mediums, 3 repetitions, 28 DEG C, 170r/min oscillation 3d, 10000r/min centrifugations are each handled 10min takes 1mL supernatant distilled water to dilute 10 times.The accurate zymotic fluid drawn after dilution, and with nonvaccinated sky after sterilizing White Pikovskaya fluid nutrient mediums as a contrast, measure absorbance value, the phosphorus content in test liquid are checked on standard curve.
Test result is as shown in Table 5,6, the CLP-6 phosphate vigor significant differences in acid-neutral culture solution, in pH Under 5.5 acid condition, CLP-6 phosphate vigor is 5.12U/mL;Under the neutrallty condition of pH 7.0, enzyme activity is 8.27U/mL.Illustrate under solutions of weak acidity (pH 5.5), CLP-6 produces phosphate ability and is less than neutrallty condition (pH 7.0).
6 acidproof antagonistic strain CLP-6 of table phosphate vigor in acid-neutral culture medium
Note:Significant difference (p≤0.01) is represented with alphabetical difference after column data.
The growth-promoting functions of embodiment 9CLP-6 and its fermentation broth on tobacco:Experiment uses nutrient discs planting patterns, in nature It is carried out in soil, the mode of seedling leaching root handles tobacco seedlings, and method is as follows:By crop field loam:Farm manure:Vermiculite is according to 7:2:1 ratio Matrix is prepared, natural soil is filled in seedlings nursing plate.The careful tobacco seedlings for digging out 3-4 piece true leaves, gently shake off to be attached to root Soil, and be soaked in the prepared standard biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion bacteria suspension to be measured of pre-selection (concentration is about 108Cfu/mL in), after 40min It takes out and transplants in seedlings nursing plate, after being spaced 7d, with standard bacteria suspension pouring root 1 time, 5mL/ plants;Control is that clear water is handled.Often handle It 10 plants, repeats three times, in 30 DEG C of greenhouse moisturizing culture.20d after last processing, randomly selects 10 plants of tobacco seedlings, carefully by the whole strain of seedling It digs out, washes away root soil, measure the indexs such as its plant height, whole strain fresh weight, root fresh weight.Then 180 DEG C drying to constant weight, survey whole strain Dry weight and root dry weight.Growth-promoting test result shows and (is shown in Table 7,8), when being inoculated with the tobacco seedlings that CLP-6 is planted in soil naturally, Neng Gouming Aobvious to promote tobacco growing, whole strain fresh weight and dry weight increase significantly, and leaf color is dark green, and blade is plump and big;In natural bacteria soil, survey Each index for determining tobacco seedlings after CLP-6 is handled is higher than compareing, and compared with CK, the bacterial strain of CLP-6 processing can be effectively promoted tobacco Growth, plant height, whole strain fresh weight and dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight development difference is notable, and the cigarette strain through CLP-6 processing is to plant height, whole Strain fresh weight, dry weight, root dry weight growth-promoting are with obvious effects, increase by 31.2%, 40.0%, 70.6%, 45.2% respectively, this bacterial strain growth-promoting Effect is extremely strong, while illustrating that CLP-6 bacterium are safe to tobacco.
Acidproof antagonistic strain CLP-6 growth-promoting functions in table 7pH5.5 soil
Note:Significant difference (p≤0.05) is represented with alphabetical difference after column data.
Acidproof antagonistic strain CLP-6 growth-promoting functions in table 8 normal pH (7.1) soil
Note:Significant difference (p≤0.05) is represented with alphabetical difference after column data.
In conclusion bacterial strain defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6 provided by the invention is abundant The type of biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion pseudomonad and its scope is applied, which in different medium shows strong growth ability and steady Fixed activity has the value further researched and developed.
The present invention filters out one plant of defence pseudomonad for the first time by indoor flat plate culture and live body greenhouse preventive effect (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6, the strain isolation is from acid tobacco root soil, to tobacco bacterial wilt, black shin The pathogenic strain of disease and rust all has antagonistic activity, while having acid resistance, Soluble phosphorus, potassium decomposing, extracellular proteinase, phosphate The abilities such as enzyme.The CLP-6 and its microbial bacterial agent can effectively prevent soil-borne disease of tobacco under the conditions of continuous cropping or acid soil, It is the microbial pesticide resource of novel high-quality, has broad application prospects.
It should be noted that above example is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention rather than is limited.Although ginseng It is described the invention in detail according to given example, but those skilled in the art can be as needed to this hair Bright technical solution is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the spirit of the technical scheme of the invention and range.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Tobacco Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science
<120>One plant of acid proof defence pseudomonad CLP-6 and its application
<130>
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 1381
<212> DNA
<213>Defend pseudomonad Pseudomonas protegens 16s rDNA
<400> 1
cggcagcacg ggtacttgta cctggtggcg agcggcggac gggtgagtaa tgcctaggaa 60
tctgcctagt agtgggggat aacgtccgga aacgggcgct aataccgcat acgtcctacg 120
ggagaaagtg ggggatcttc ggacctcacg ctattagatg agcctaggtc ggattagcta 180
gttggtgagg taatggctca ccaaggcgac gatccgtaac tggtctgaga ggatgatcag 240
tcacactgga actgagacac ggtccagact cctacgggag gcagcagtgg ggaatattgg 300
acaatgggcg aaagcctgat ccagccatgc cgcgtgtgtg aagaaggtct tcggattgta 360
aagcacttta agttgggagg aagggcagtt acctaatacg tgattgtttt gacgttaccg 420
acagaataag caccggctaa ctctgtgcca gcagccgcgg taatacagag ggtgcaagcg 480
ttaatcggaa ttactgggcg taaagcgcgc gtaggtggtt tgttaagttg gatgtgaaag 540
ccccgggctc aacctgggaa ctgcatccaa aactggcaag ctagagtatg gtagagggtg 600
gtggaatttc ctgtgtagcg gtgaaatgcg tagatatagg aaggaacacc agtggcgaag 660
gcgaccacct ggactgatac tgacactgag gtgcgaaagc gtggggagca aacaggatta 720
gataccctgg tagtccacgc cgtaaacgat gtcaactagc cgttgggagc cttgagctct 780
tagtggcgca gctaacgcat taagttgacc gcctggggag tacggccgca aggttaaaac 840
tcaaatgaat tgacgggggc ccgcacaagc ggtggagcat gtggtttaat tcgaagcaac 900
gcgaagaacc ttaccaggcc ttgacatcca atgaactttc tagagataga ttggtgcctt 960
cgggaacatt gagacaggtg ctgcatggct gtcgtcagct cgtgtcgtga gatgttgggt 1020
taagtcccgt aacgagcgca acccttgtcc ttagttacca gcacgttatg gtgggcactc 1080
taaggagact gccggtgaca aaccggagga aggtggggat gacgtcaagt catcatggcc 1140
cttacggcct gggctacaca cgtgctacaa tggtcggtac aaagggttgc caagccgcga 1200
ggtggagcta atcccataaa accgatcgta gtccggatcg cagtctgcaa ctcgactgcg 1260
tgaagtcgga atcgctagta atcgcgaatc agaatgtcgc ggtgaatacg ttcccgggcc 1320
ttgtacacac cgcccgtcac accatgggag tgggttgcac cagaagtagc tagtctaacc 1380
t 1381
<210> 2
<211> 652
<212> DNA
<213>Defend pseudomonad Pseudomonas protegens gyrB
<400> 2
ggtagtgaac gccctgtccg aggagctgat cctcaccgtg cgccgtagcg gcaagatctg 60
ggaacagacc tatgtccacg gtgttccgca agagcggatg aaaatcgttg gtgacagcga 120
aaccaccggt acccagatcc acttcaagcc ttcggctgaa accttcaaga acatccactt 180
cagctgggac gtcctggcca agcggatccg tgaactgtcc ttcctcaact ccggtgtcgg 240
catcgtcctc aaggacgagc gcagcggcaa ggaagagctg ttcaagtacg aaggcggcct 300
gcgggcattc gttgaatacc tgaacaccaa caagactgcg gtcaaccagg tgttccactt 360
caacatccag cgtgaagacg gcatcggcgt ggaaatcgcc ttgcagtgga acgacagctt 420
caacgagaac ctgttgtgct tcaccaacaa cattcctcag cgcgacggcg gtacccacct 480
ggtgggcttc cgttcggccc tgacccgtaa cctgaacaac tacatcgagc aggaaggcct 540
ggccaagaaa cacaaggtcg ccaccactgg tgacgacgct cgtgaaggcc tgaccgcgat 600
catctcggtg aaggtgccgg atccgaagtt cagctcccag accaaggaca ag 652

Claims (10)

1. one plant of acid resistance disease prevention growth-promoting defends pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6, the bacterial strain in On October 27th, 2016 is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, and biological deposits number are CGMCC No.13205。
2. defending the cultural method of pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6, feature described in claim 1 It is, defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6 is placed in NB fluid nutrient mediums and is cultivated, it is preferred that Condition of culture is aerobic culture at 30 DEG C.
3. a kind of microbial bacterial agent, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent includes defending pseudomonad described in claim 1 (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6 or the culture for defending pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6 Object.
4. a kind of microbial bacterial agent as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent dosage form is wettable powder Agent, water dispersible granules, aqueous suspension agent or dispersible oil-suspending agent.
5. a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer, which is characterized in that the microbial-bacterial fertilizer includes above-mentioned defence pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6 or the culture for defending pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6 Object.
6. microbial-bacterial fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the microbial-bacterial fertilizer also contains organic matter, full potassium, complete Nitrogen.
7. being defended described in claim 1 described in pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6, claim 3 or 4 Application of microbial bacterial agent, claim 5 or 6 microbial-bacterial fertilizer in tobacco bacterium, fungal disease prevention.
8. application as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the tobacco bacterium, fungal disease include tobacco bacterial wilt, tobacco Balck shank and Alternaria alternate.
9. being defended described in claim 1 described in pseudomonad (Pseudomonas protegens) CLP-6, claim 3 or 4 Application of microbial bacterial agent, claim 5 or 6 microbial-bacterial fertilizer in promoting tobacco growing.
10. being applied as described in claim any one of 7-9, which is characterized in that the application environment is acid condition;Preferably, The acid condition pH is 5.5-6.5.
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CN110643538A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-01-03 浙江大学 Pseudomonas fluorescens XY2F4 and application thereof in preventing and treating crop verticillium wilt
CN111778183A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-16 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Acidophilic nitrogen-producing pseudomonas strain and application thereof
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CN109136154A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-04 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 One plant can prevent and treat tobacco black shank and root black rot and Granada pseudomonad and its application with growth-promoting functions simultaneously
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CN111778183A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-16 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Acidophilic nitrogen-producing pseudomonas strain and application thereof
CN111778183B (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-11-30 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Acidophilic nitrogen-producing pseudomonas strain and application thereof
CN112175869A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 烟台市林业科学研究所 Pseudomonas and application thereof

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