CN108569800B

CN108569800B - Integral outdoor water purifier

Info

Publication number: CN108569800B
Application number: CN201810388895.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘勇; 黄丽冰
Original assignee: Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Current assignee: Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Priority date: 2018-04-27
Filing date: 2018-04-27
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-27
Also published as: CN108569800A

Abstract

The invention discloses an integral outdoor water purifier, which mainly comprises eight systems of filtering, water purifying, automatic water pumping, safety alarming, pushing, power, suspending and cylinder body. The volume of the air bag is adjusted to enable the purifier to be suspended in water, and the water inlet at the upper end of the purifier is level to the water surface. The storage battery provides electric power for the micro water pump and the steering engine, raw water enters the water purifying barrel from the upper end of the water purifying barrel and water inlets on two sides of the water purifying barrel, the hangers and the net baskets collect water surface garbage, the water purifying liner purifies the raw water, and the micro water pump is used for pumping out purified water and discharging the purified water from a water outlet pipe of the water purifying barrel. The purification limit is monitored by a water flow switch in the whole water purification process. The steering engine and the propeller jointly control the whole device to move directionally in water. The invention is suitable for open water bodies such as outdoor swimming pools, ponds, reservoirs, lakes and the like, can adsorb and remove heavy metal, calcium, magnesium and other ions in raw water, and can sterilize and deodorize the water body, has the advantages of environmental protection, no pollution and high purification efficiency, and effectively relieves the pollution and deterioration of natural water bodies.

Description

Integral outdoor water purifier

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of water purification treatment, and particularly relates to an integral movable outdoor water body purification device.

Background

China is one of 13 water-poor countries in the world. Due to the rapid development of industrial and agricultural in China, the problem of water pollution which is getting worse and worse comes with, the water systems of various rivers in China are polluted to different degrees, and the phenomena of red tide, water bloom and the like caused by water eutrophication are frequently fresh, so that a great amount of marine organisms are dead. Meanwhile, under the influence of human activities, white pollution becomes another main factor of water body pollution, and white garbage floating on the water surface not only seriously influences the environment beauty, but also even leads marine organisms to eat the white garbage by mistake and die. Solving the problem of water pollution is urgent. At present, the main water purification process in China mainly adopts a chemical method and a natural precipitation method. The chemical method is characterized in that chemical reagents are put into the water body for purifying, such as disinfectants, flocculating agents and the like, and the method has remarkable effect, but various chemical additives inevitably cause secondary pollution to the environment; the natural sedimentation method is to build a sedimentation tank to separate solid particles in water from water under the action of gravity, and the method has low efficiency without adding any chemical reagent and cannot remove microorganisms in water and various water body pollution elements dissolved in water. Aiming at the phenomenon, the invention designs an integral outdoor water purifier which is mainly suitable for open water bodies such as outdoor swimming pools, ponds, reservoirs, lakes and the like so as to relieve the current situation of serious water body pollution at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an integral outdoor water purifier to solve the problem of serious water pollution at present.

The invention provides an integral outdoor water purifier which mainly comprises eight systems of filtering, water purifying, automatic water pumping, safety alarming, pushing, power, suspending and a cylinder body. The filtering system is a suspension loop net basket. The hanging lug net basket is fixed in the water purification cylinder body through the hanging lug and the bulge of the water purification cylinder body and is used for collecting the water surface floating garbage. The water purification system consists of a water purification liner, a compressed fiber layer, a partition plate and a filter element. The water purifying inner container is fixed by the groove of the water purifying cylinder body. The compressed fiber layer is fixed on the water purifying liner by wire netting compression and is used for filtering silt and suspended substances in water. The baffle is installed in the water purification inner bag through the guide rail spout, and a plurality of through-holes are arranged on the baffle so that rivers pass through. The filter element is provided with 5 layers which are separated by a clapboard and sequentially comprise a zeolite layer, a softening resin layer, a tourmaline layer, an active carbon particle layer and a nano silver fiber layer from top to bottom. The automatic water pumping system adopts a micro water pump. The micro water pump is connected with the water outlet pipe of the water purifying liner and the water outlet pipe of the water purifying cylinder respectively through common bolts and is arranged in the water purifying cylinder. The safety alarm system consists of a water flow switch and an audible and visual alarm. The water flow switch is arranged on a water outlet pipe of the water purification cylinder body, the audible and visual alarm is fixed at the top of the water purification cylinder body through a common screw, and a water flow switch wire penetrates through a through hole in the wall of the water purification cylinder body to be connected with the audible and visual alarm. When the water flow speed is higher than the set value of the water flow switch, the water flow switch is powered on, and the audible and visual alarm does not work; when the water flow speed is less than the set value of the water flow switch, the water flow switch is powered off, and the audible and visual alarm gives an alarm. The pushing system consists of a steering engine, a transmission bevel gear, a right-angle supporting shaft, a hollow stepped shaft, a small motor, a motor supporting frame and a propeller. The steering engine is inversely fixed at the bottom of the water purification barrel body through a rubber sealing ring and a common bolt, the steering engine is connected with a transmission bevel gear through a round-head flat key, the transmission bevel gear is positioned by a shaft shoulder of a right-angle supporting shaft, the hollow stepped shaft is connected with the transmission bevel gear through a rolling ball bearing, a small motor is fixed on the hollow stepped shaft through a common screw by a motor supporting frame, and the small motor is connected with a propeller through the round-head flat key. The steering engine drives the small motor and the propeller to horizontally rotate in water through the transmission bevel gear, and the small motor provides power for the rotation of the propeller and pushes the whole device to advance in water; meanwhile, the steering engine controls the small motor and the propeller to rotate in water at an accurate angle in the horizontal direction through the transmission bevel gear, so that the device can change the motion direction in water at will. The power system adopts a storage battery. The storage battery is fixed at the bottom of the water purification cylinder body through the convex rib plates of the water purification cylinder body and supplies power for the micro water pump and the steering engine. The suspension system consists of an air bag bracket and an air bag. The air bag bracket is fixed outside the water purifying cylinder body through a common screw, and the air bag is hooped and fixed by the air bag bracket. The whole device is suspended in water by adjusting the volume of the air bag, and the water inlet at the upper end of the water purifying barrel is level to the water surface. The cylinder body consists of a water purifying cylinder body and a protective net basket. The upper layer is a water purification cylinder body which is provided with an upper water inlet and two side water inlets; the lower end of the water purifying cylinder body is provided with a water outlet pipe for discharging purified water. The lower layer is a protective net basket which is connected with the upper layer water purifying cylinder body through threads and is used for protecting the propeller from directly contacting the water body and being not restricted by aquatic organisms.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an assembly view of an integrated outdoor water purifier according to the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a water purifying cartridge according to the present invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water purifying inner container of the integral outdoor water purifier

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a water purifying liner partition plate according to the present invention

In the figure, 1, a protective net basket; 2. a right-angle support shaft; 3. a drive bevel gear; 4. a rubber seal ring; 5. a water flow switch; 6. a micro water pump; 7. an air bag support; 8. an air bag; 9. a wire mesh; 10. an audible and visual alarm; 11. a hanging-ear net basket; 12. compressing the fibrous layer; 13. a partition plate; 14. a zeolite layer; 15. softening the resin layer; 16. a tourmaline layer; 17. an activated carbon particle layer; 18. a nano-silver fiber layer; 19. a water purification inner container; 20. a water purification cylinder; 21. a storage battery; 22. a steering engine; 23. a hollow stepped shaft; 24. a small motor; 25. a propeller; 26. motor support frame.

Detailed Description

The integral outdoor water purifier provided by the invention mainly comprises eight systems of filtering, water purifying, automatic water pumping, safety alarming, pushing, power, suspending and barrel. Firstly, the purifier is put into water, the air bag (8) is fixed on the water purifying cylinder body (20) through the air bag bracket (7), the whole device is suspended in the water by adjusting the volume of the air bag (8), and the water inlet at the upper end of the water purifying cylinder body (20) is level to the water surface. When the device works, the storage battery (21) supplies power to the micro water pump (6) and the steering engine (22), and the micro water pump (6) and the steering engine (22) start to work. Water inlets on two sides of the water purification cylinder (20) are positioned under the water surface, raw water enters the water purification cylinder (20) from the water inlets on two sides of the water purification cylinder (20), water flow on the water surface enters a water inlet at the upper end of the water purification cylinder (20) under the driving of a flowing lower-layer water body, and floating garbage on the water surface is filtered and collected in the hangers basket (11) through the hangers basket (11). Raw water entering the water purification barrel (20) from water inlets at two sides and a water inlet at the upper end of the water purification barrel (20) is filtered to remove silt and suspended particles in the raw water through the compressed fiber layer (12) under the suction action of the micro water pump (6), and then enters the water purification liner (19) through the partition plate (13). Raw water sequentially flows through a zeolite layer (14), a softened resin layer (15), a tourmaline layer (16), an active particle layer (17) and a nano silver fiber layer (18) in a water purification inner container (19); wherein the zeolite layer (14) can adsorb organic substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in raw water, the softening resin layer (15) is used for adsorbing heavy metals and redundant cations such as calcium, magnesium and the like in the raw water and softening hard water, the tourmaline layer (16) is used for removing chlorine gas in the raw water, the activated carbon particle layer (17) absorbs the heterochromatic peculiar smell of the water body, and finally the nano silver fiber layer (18) is used for sterilizing the water body. The purified water treated by the 5 layers of filter elements is pumped out by a micro water pump (6) and is discharged from a water outlet pipe at the lower end of the purifying cylinder body (20). Meanwhile, under the protection of the protective net basket (1), the pushing system pushes the whole device to move in water; in the pushing system, a small motor (24) is fixed on a hollow stepped shaft (23) through a common screw by a motor support frame (26), and a propeller (25) is driven by the small motor (24) to rotate in water to generate thrust to push the whole device to move forwards in the water; the steering engine (22) is fixed in the bottom of the water purification cylinder body (20) in an inverted mode through a rubber sealing ring (4) and a common bolt, the steering engine (22) controls the small motor (24) and the propeller (25) to rotate in the water at the accurate angle in the horizontal direction through the transmission bevel gear (3) positioned by the shaft shoulder of the right-angle support shaft (2), and the moving direction of the whole device is changed.

The integral outdoor water purifier provided by the invention is provided with a safety alarm system and consists of a water flow switch (5) and an audible and visual alarm (10). The water supply switch (5) is used for setting a safe water flow velocity value, when water is normally purified and the water flow velocity is greater than the safe flow velocity, the water flow switch (5) is electrified, and the audible and visual alarm (10) does not give an alarm; after the water is purified for a period of time, the compressed fiber layer (12) is gradually blocked by excessive silt and suspended matters in the water, and when the water entering the water purifying inner container (19) in unit time is gradually reduced to be below the safe flow rate, the water flow switch (5) is powered off, and the audible and visual alarm (10) gives an alarm. At the moment, the purifier needs to be manually cleaned, the iron wire mesh (9) on the compressed fiber layer (12) is taken down, the compressed fiber layer (12) is expanded, and silt and suspended particles on the compressed fiber layer (12) are washed down by taking down the compressed fiber layer in a reverse direction, so that the purifier can be reused.

Claims

1. An integral outdoor water purifier is characterized by comprising eight systems of filtering, water purifying, automatic water pumping, safety alarming, pushing, power, suspending and a cylinder body, wherein the filtering system is a hanging-lug net basket which is fixed in the water purifying cylinder body through hanging lugs and a water purifying cylinder body bulge; the water purification system consists of a water purification liner, a compressed fiber layer, a partition plate and a filter element, wherein the water purification liner is fixed by a groove of a water purification cylinder body, the compressed fiber layer is compressed and fixed on the water purification liner by a wire mesh, the partition plate is installed in the water purification liner through a guide rail chute, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the partition plate, 5 layers of the filter element are separated by the partition plate, and a zeolite layer, a softened resin layer, a tourmaline layer, an activated carbon particle layer and a nano silver fiber layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the automatic water pumping system adopts a micro water pump which is respectively connected with a water outlet pipe of the water purifying liner and a water outlet pipe of the water purifying cylinder body through common bolts and is arranged in the water purifying cylinder body; the safety alarm system consists of a water flow switch and an audible and visual alarm, the water flow switch is arranged on a water outlet pipe of the water purification cylinder body, the audible and visual alarm is fixed on an opening at the upper end of the water purification cylinder body through a common screw, a water flow switch wire passes through a through hole in the wall of the water purification cylinder body and is connected with the audible and visual alarm, a safety water flow velocity value is set through the water flow switch, when the water flow velocity is higher than the safety flow velocity during normal water purification, the water flow switch is powered on, the audible and visual alarm does not give an alarm, when a compressed fiber layer is gradually blocked by excessive silt and suspended matters in water, and the water entering the water purification liner is gradually reduced to be lower than the safety flow; the pushing system consists of a steering engine, a transmission bevel gear, a right-angle support shaft, a hollow stepped shaft, a small motor, a motor support frame and a propeller, wherein the steering engine is inversely fixed at the bottom of the water purifying cylinder body by a rubber sealing ring and a common bolt, the steering engine is connected with the transmission bevel gear by a round-head flat key, the transmission bevel gear is positioned by a shaft shoulder of the right-angle support shaft, the hollow stepped shaft is connected with the transmission bevel gear by a rolling ball bearing, the small motor is fixed on the hollow stepped shaft by the motor support frame by a common bolt, and the small motor is connected with the propeller by; the power system adopts a storage battery which is fixed at the bottom of the water purification barrel by a convex rib plate of the water purification barrel; the suspension system consists of an air bag bracket and an air bag, wherein the air bag bracket is fixed outside the water purification cylinder through a common screw, and the air bag is hooped and fixed by the air bag bracket; the barrel comprises a water purification barrel and a protective net basket, wherein the upper layer is the water purification barrel which is provided with an upper water inlet and two side water inlets, the lower end of the water purification barrel is provided with a water outlet pipe, the lower layer is the protective net basket which is connected with the upper layer water purification barrel through threads.

2. An integral outdoor water purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein all the mechanisms of the whole device are located in a cylinder body, and the power is supplied by a storage battery.

3. The integrated outdoor water purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compressed fiber layer is combined with the zeolite layer, the softened resin layer, the tourmaline layer, the activated carbon particle layer and the nano silver fiber layer to purify water.

4. An integral outdoor water purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the volume of the air bag is adjusted to suspend the purifier in water, so that the water inlet at the upper end of the purifier is always level with the water surface.

5. The integral outdoor water purifier of claim 1, wherein the steering engine drives the small motor and the propeller to horizontally rotate in water through the transmission bevel gear, the small motor provides power for the rotation of the propeller to push the whole device to advance in water; meanwhile, the steering engine controls the small motor and the propeller to rotate in water at an accurate angle in the horizontal direction through the transmission bevel gear, so that the device can change the motion direction in water at will.