CN108569733A - A kind of solid suspension filter - Google Patents
A kind of solid suspension filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108569733A CN108569733A CN201810442189.8A CN201810442189A CN108569733A CN 108569733 A CN108569733 A CN 108569733A CN 201810442189 A CN201810442189 A CN 201810442189A CN 108569733 A CN108569733 A CN 108569733A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brushing
- rectangular frame
- bristle
- solid suspension
- brushing plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solid suspension filter, including rectangular frame, the left end and right end of rectangular frame have extended through a transmission shaft, and driving wheel is equipped on transmission shaft；Transmission chain is installed, brushing plate is fixed on the side of transmission chain and can be rotated together with transmission chain between the driving wheel of left and right side；Brushing plate is equipped with more bristles, and bristle is arranged perpendicular to brushing plate surface；It further include the motor with transmission axis connection；Filter mud collecting box is set to one end of rectangular frame, and the brushing device for scraping solid suspension from bristle is installed on the top of filter mud collecting box.The present invention can adsorb and intercept control to the SS in sewage, SS concentration of the sewage in it can substantially reduce sewage after being filtered by the present invention, and the problem of be not in blocking in filter process；While filtering SS, the nutrients such as nitrogen entrained in SS and phosphorus can be removed；Multiple mutually embedded tree structure bristles can improve the filter efficiency of SS.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment fields, and in particular to arrives a kind of solid suspension filter.
Background technology
Solid suspension (Suspended Solids, abbreviation SS) refers to the solid matter to suspend in water, including insoluble
Inorganic matter, organic matter and silt particle, clay, microorganism in water etc..Suspension content is the finger for weighing water pollution degree in water
One of mark.Suspended matter is the main reason for causing water muddy.Easy anaerobic fermentation after organic suspended matter deposition in water body, makes water quality
Deteriorate.Suspended solid is an important water quality index of waste water, can largely influence water body appearance after being discharged into water body, remove
The turbidity that water body can be increased, interferes the photosynthesis of aquatic plant, unfavorable to aquatile growth outer, can also cause pipe duct
With the blocking, siltation and abrasion of pumping equipment etc..In addition, suspended solid also has the energy for adsorbing and agglomerating heavy metal and noxious material
Power.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of solid suspension filters, for the solid suspension in filter sewage.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of solid suspension filter, including rectangular frame, the left end and right end of rectangular frame have extended through one
Transmission shaft is equipped with driving wheel on transmission shaft；Transmission chain is installed, brushing plate is fixed on biography between the driving wheel of left and right side
The side of dynamic chain can simultaneously be rotated together with transmission chain；Brushing plate is equipped with more bristles, and bristle is arranged perpendicular to brushing plate surface；
It further include the motor with transmission axis connection；Filter mud collecting box is set to one end of rectangular frame, outstanding for scraping solid from bristle
The brushing device of float is installed on the top of filter mud collecting box.
According to said program, the rectangular frame is obliquely installed in treatment tank；The brushing utensil has multiple
Broach, brushing device and brushing plate close to and it is parallel to each other, the edge of brushing device and the driving wheel in left side are tangent.
Further, the inclination angle of the rectangular frame with respect to the horizontal plane is 30 °~45 °.
According to said program, driving wheel, transmission chain and brushing plate in the rectangular frame are equipped with even number, and brushing
Plate is oppositely arranged two-by-two, so that the bristle on two blocks of opposite brushing plates is mutually embedded.
Further, the length of the bristle is the 2/3 of the spacing of two blocks of opposite brushing plates.
According to said program, the bristle is tree structure.
Further include the spare motor of one and transmission axis connection according to said program；Spare motor and the motor are each other
Spare motor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Can the SS in sewage be adsorbed and be intercepted control, it is dirty
Mud and SS concentration of the water in it can substantially reduce sewage after being filtered by the present invention, and be not in filter process
The problem of blocking, cleaning are also very convenient；While filtering SS, the nutrition such as nitrogen entrained in SS and phosphorus member can be removed
Element；Multiple mutually embedded tree structure bristles can improve the filter efficiency of SS.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention (omitting filter mud collecting box and brushing device)；
Fig. 2 is positive structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is arrangement mode schematic diagram of the bristle on brushing plate in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the tree structure enlarged diagram of bristle in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, each label is interpreted as in figure：1-
Motor, the spare motors of 2-, 3- transmission shafts, 4- support plates, 5- transmission chains, 6- brushing plates, 7- fixed plates, 8- driving wheels, 9- bristles,
10- filter mud collecting boxs, 11- brushing devices.
The present invention includes the rectangular frame surrounded by two parallel support plate 4 fixed plates 7 parallel with two.Rectangle frame
The left end and right end of frame have extended through a transmission shaft 3, and driving wheel 8 is equipped on transmission shaft 3.The driving wheel of left and right side
Transmission chain 5 is installed, brushing plate 6 is secured by bolts in the side of transmission chain 5 and can be rotated together with transmission chain 5 between 8.Brush
Scraper plate 6 is equipped with more bristles 9, and bristle 9 is arranged perpendicular to 6 surface of brushing plate.The outside of rectangular frame is equipped with to be connected with transmission shaft 3
The motor 1 connect.Rectangular frame is obliquely installed in treatment tank, pitch angle control at 30 °~45 °, so as to sewage into
Row filtering.Filter mud collecting box 10 is set to the left end of rectangular frame, and brushing device 11 is installed on the top inside filter mud collecting box 10.Brush
Curette 11 has multiple broach, brushing device 11 and brushing plate 6 close to and parallel to each other, the transmission at the edge and left side of brushing device 11
It is tangent and vertically-mounted to take turns 8.
After the present invention is placed in treatment tank, after sewage enters treatment tank, sewage can pass through bristle 9.
While across bristle 9, bristle 9 can be filtered and adsorb to the SS in sewage sewage, and the SS in sewage can be attached to brush
On hair 9.Bristle 9 can be brought up with the rotation of motor 1 to brushing device 11 simultaneously, and brushing device 11 can will be attached to bristle 9
On SS clear up, subsequent SS can be collected into filter mud collecting box 10, to achieve the purpose that control sewage in SS concentration.
To increase filtering and the adsorption efficiency to SS in sewage, even number driving wheel 8, transmission chain 5 are equipped in rectangular frame
With brushing plate 6, and brushing plate 6 is oppositely arranged two-by-two, so that the bristle 9 on two blocks of opposite brushing plates 6 is mutually embedded.Brush
The length of hair 9 is the 2/3 of the spacing of two blocks of opposite brushing plates 6.The both sides of centrally located transmission chain 5 are mounted on brush
Scraper plate 6 reduces the volume of the present invention to reduce the space hold of the present invention.
Bristle 9 in the present invention is all made of tree structure, to increase the surface area of bristle 9, so that more SS attachments
On bristle 9, to improve the treatment effeciency of the present invention.
Bristle 9 is recommended to use grinding material of nylon, grinding material of nylon to be that silicon carbide is added as brush filament raw material using nylon 6 or nylon 612
(SiC) or the synthesis silk after aluminium oxide (AlO) abrasive grain, the material have preferable restorative, wearability and toughness, to use up
The service life of bristle 9 may be extended.Bristle 9 is laterally mounted on brushing plate 6 by rows, and per the position of row brush hair 9
Set it is corresponding with the gap of brushing device 11, convenient brush curette 11 collect filter mud while, do not influence filtering of the bristle 9 to sewage
Effect.
It is additionally provided with an additional spare motor 2 on the outside of rectangular frame to connect with transmission shaft 3, motor 1 and spare motor 2
Spare motor each other, to ensure the stable operation of the present invention.Motor 1 and spare motor 2 be installed in the outside of rectangular frame and
Ensure electrical machinery life positioned at inclined top in order to carry out installation and maintenance to motor.
Specific embodiment one：
The present embodiment is the river water and bed-silt test result in Nanchong City Yingshan County river, and the river river water and river bed are become silted up
Mud treated through the invention water sample index is as shown in following table one：
Table one
Specific embodiment two：
The present embodiment is the sanitary sewage disposal project that Dazhou City reaches the towns Chuan Qu, and the resident living sewage in this town passes through
The present invention treated water sample index is as shown in following table two：
Table two
Wherein, the measurement method of suspension fixed concentration SS uses GB11901-89 gravimetric deteminations, COD COD
The measurement method of value is measured using the potassium dichromate method of HJ 828-2017, five-day BOD BOD5Measurement method use
The dilution of HJ 505-2009 is measured with inocalation method, ammonia nitrogen NH3The measurement method of-N is divided using the nessler reagent of HJ 535-2009
Light photometry, the measurement method of total phosphorus TP use the Ammonium Molybdate Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of GB11893-89.
Embodiment one, two illustrates that the present invention can reach 85% or more to the removal rate of SS, wherein to organic cod,
BOD5Removal rate 40% or so, while can remove in sewage 45% or more NH3The TP of-N and 55% or so.By with
Upper data analysis show that the present invention has been obviously improved SS removal efficiency (more other conventional filtration aggregates improved efficiencies in sewage
50% or more), while other pollutants in sewage can be also attached to and is removed.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solid suspension filter, it is characterised in that：Including rectangular frame, the left end and right end of rectangular frame pass through respectively
It is installed with a transmission shaft (3), driving wheel (8) is installed on transmission shaft (3)；It is equipped between the driving wheel (8) of left and right side
Transmission chain (5), brushing plate (6) are fixed on the side of transmission chain (5) and can be rotated together with transmission chain (5)；Brushing plate is set on (6)
There are more bristles (9), bristle (9) to be arranged perpendicular to brushing plate (6) surface；It further include the motor (1) being connect with transmission shaft (3)；
Filter mud collecting box (10) is set to one end of rectangular frame, brushing device (11) peace for scraping solid suspension from bristle (9)
Top loaded on filter mud collecting box (10).
2. a kind of solid suspension filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rectangular frame is obliquely pacified
Loaded in treatment tank；The brushing device (11) has multiple broach, brushing device (11) and brushing plate (6) close to and it is mutual equal
Row, the edge of brushing device (11) and the driving wheel (8) in left side are tangent.
3. a kind of solid suspension filter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rectangular frame is relative to water
The inclination angle of plane is 30 °~45 °.
4. a kind of solid suspension filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Transmission in the rectangular frame
Wheel (8), transmission chain (5) and brushing plate (6) are equipped with even number, and brushing plate (6) is oppositely arranged two-by-two, so that two pieces of phases
To brushing plate (6) on bristle (9) it is mutually embedded.
5. a kind of solid suspension filter according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The length of the bristle (9) is
The 2/3 of the spacing of two blocks of opposite brushing plates (6).
6. a kind of solid suspension filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bristle (9) is tree-like knot
Structure.
7. a kind of solid suspension filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include one and transmission shaft
(3) the spare motor (2) connected；Spare motor (2) and the motor (1) spare motor each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810442189.8A CN108569733B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Solid suspended matter filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810442189.8A CN108569733B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Solid suspended matter filter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108569733A true CN108569733A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
| CN108569733B CN108569733B (en) | 2021-01-19 |
Family
ID=63572421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810442189.8A Active CN108569733B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Solid suspended matter filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108569733B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110937706A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-31 | 张小云 | Graphene desalting device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1331935A (en) * | 1918-06-27 | 1920-02-24 | Shelley E Lee | Self-cleaning screen |
| CN103566649A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | 蓝鲸屏株式会社 | Inclined mesh panel type filtering apparatus |
| CN106731156A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏清溢环保设备有限公司 | A kind of mechanical cleaning fine fack |
| CN107162076A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏天雨环保集团有限公司 | The combined type slag removing system and expanded metals combined type effluent trash rack of a kind of grid maker |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201810442189.8A patent/CN108569733B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1331935A (en) * | 1918-06-27 | 1920-02-24 | Shelley E Lee | Self-cleaning screen |
| CN103566649A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | 蓝鲸屏株式会社 | Inclined mesh panel type filtering apparatus |
| CN106731156A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏清溢环保设备有限公司 | A kind of mechanical cleaning fine fack |
| CN107162076A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏天雨环保集团有限公司 | The combined type slag removing system and expanded metals combined type effluent trash rack of a kind of grid maker |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110937706A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-31 | 张小云 | Graphene desalting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108569733B (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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