CN108569474A - A kind of cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state - Google Patents

A kind of cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108569474A
CN108569474A CN201810433221.6A CN201810433221A CN108569474A CN 108569474 A CN108569474 A CN 108569474A CN 201810433221 A CN201810433221 A CN 201810433221A CN 108569474 A CN108569474 A CN 108569474A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cold
freezing
case lid
box
change
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810433221.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108569474B (en
Inventor
徐丹
李康
兰娇
方奕栋
苏林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810433221.6A priority Critical patent/CN108569474B/en
Publication of CN108569474A publication Critical patent/CN108569474A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108569474B publication Critical patent/CN108569474B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20External fittings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state comprising:Refrigerated cabinet, lower part are equipped with metal partion (metp), and the lower section of metal partion (metp) is equipped with spare interlayer, spare hold-over plate is equipped in spare interlayer, top placing groove and bottom placing groove are additionally provided at the top and bottom of spare interlayer;Case lid, lid close on refrigerated cabinet, and case lid is also connected by latching with refrigerated cabinet;Main hold-over plate, it is arranged in the lower surface of case lid, main hold-over plate includes cold-storage material filling box and refrigerant, and the bottom that cold-storage material fills box is equipped with multiple outwardly projecting cold-storage lattice, the inside that cold-storage lattice fill box with cold-storage material is connected, and refrigerant is placed in cold-storage material filling box and cold-storage lattice;Adiabatic pull plate and plug, plug are connected through connecting plate with adiabatic pull plate.The present invention can comparatively fast be reduced to target temperature, and space occupancy rate is low.It can also extend cold preservation time simultaneously.

Description

A kind of cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerating box technical field more particularly to a kind of cold chain transportation refrigerating boxes based on freezing by change of state.
Background technology
Cold storage insulation box is as a kind of small-sized cold chain transportation tool, in the food of drug, vaccine and some lighter in weight Transport in have very important effect, it is its easy to carry, low-profile, simple in structure.Traditional insulation refrigerating box utilizes Ice bag realizes that refrigeration to article, the ice bag after freezing are placed in refrigerating box, by phase transformation reaction come the temperature in respiratory box, To achieve the purpose that refrigeration.But ice bag the space occupied is big, greatly reduces the useful space utilization rate of refrigerating box, refrigeration Temperature is generally 0 DEG C, cannot meet the temperature requirements of some drugs.
Also some refrigerating boxes fill phase-change material instead of ice bag in hold-over plate, solve asking for different temperatures demand Topic, but traditional hold-over plate bottom end is smooth slab construction, surface area is small, cannot be as being distributed in the ice bag one of box house Sample cools down rapidly, and the hold-over plate placed in case is to meet box sizes requirement, and charging amount is limited, and then when leading to cold-storage insulation Between reduce.
Invention content
It is the technical issues of in the presence of the present invention mainly solution prior art, small, cold to provide a kind of space hold Hide that the time is long, the good cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state of cold storage effect.
The above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly to be addressed by following technical proposals:
Cold chain transportation refrigerating box provided by the invention based on freezing by change of state comprising:
Refrigerated cabinet, lower part are equipped with metal partion (metp), and the lower section of the metal partion (metp) is equipped with spare interlayer, the spare interlayer It is interior to be equipped with spare hold-over plate, top placing groove and bottom placing groove are additionally provided at the top and bottom of the spare interlayer;
Case lid, lid close on the refrigerated cabinet, and the case lid is also connected by latching with the refrigerated cabinet;
Main hold-over plate is arranged in the lower surface of the case lid, and the main hold-over plate includes that cold-storage material fills box and refrigerant, The bottom of the cold-storage material filling box is equipped with multiple outwardly projecting cold-storage lattice, the cold-storage lattice and cold-storage material filling box Inside is connected, and the refrigerant is placed in the cold-storage material filling box and cold-storage lattice;
Adiabatic pull plate is matched with the top placing groove or bottom placing groove;
Plug is connected through connecting plate with the adiabatic pull plate, and the plug also with the top placing groove or bottom Portion's placing groove matches.
Further, the refrigerant is the mixed liquor of lauryl alcohol solution and sad solution, the lauryl alcohol solution and pungent The mass ratio of acid solution is 35:65.
Further, the refrigerated cabinet and case lid are all made of vacuum heat-insulating plate and are made, the vacuum heat-insulating plate Outside is also wrapped on polyurethane material.
Further, the cold-storage material filling box is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side fill port, and the refrigerant is through the filling Mouth filling to the cold-storage material fills in box.
Further, the case lid is equipped with handle, and draw ring is additionally provided on the outside of the connecting plate.
Further, further include temperature detector and display, the temperature detector is arranged in the refrigerated cabinet Inside, the display are arranged in the outer surface of the refrigerated cabinet, and the temperature detector is also connected with the display.
Further, it is additionally provided with sealing ring between the refrigerated cabinet and case lid.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:By being arranged main hold-over plate in the lower surface of case lid, and by main hold-over plate The bottom setting that cold-storage material fills box is in multiple outwardly projecting cold-storage lattice, is freezed in refrigerated cabinet using cold-storage lattice Article is refrigerated, and the ice grating texture of cold-storage lattice increases compared to slab construction heat dissipation area, is released in the unit interval Cold also increase, therefore the temperature in refrigerated cabinet can comparatively fast be reduced to target temperature, and space occupancy rate is low.Together When, when long-distance transport needs to extend the cold preservation time of article, by extracting connecting plate and adiabatic pull plate out, then thermal insulation is taken out Pulling plate is placed into the bottom placing groove of spare interlayer, and spare hold-over plate continues to discharge enough colds, cold for continuing to reduce Case body temperature is hidden, cold preservation time is extended.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the case lid of the cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the main hold-over plate of the cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of the interlayer of the cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to fig. 1 shown in -4, the cold chain transportation refrigerating box of the invention based on freezing by change of state comprising:
Refrigerated cabinet 1, lower part are equipped with metal partion (metp) 2, and the lower section of metal partion (metp) 2 is equipped with spare interlayer 3, in spare interlayer 3 Equipped with spare hold-over plate 4, the top and bottom of spare interlayer 3 are additionally provided with top placing groove 31 and bottom placing groove 32;
Case lid 5, lid close on refrigerated cabinet 1, and case lid 5 is also connected by lock 6 with refrigerated cabinet 1;And refrigerating box It is additionally provided with sealing ring between body 1 and case lid 5.Lock 6 and sealing ring can guarantee that case lid 5 is closely connect with refrigerated cabinet 1, close case When lid 5, lock 6 is closed under external force, and control case lid 5 will not bounce, at this point, sealing ring fills up the gap of junction, Play adiabatic effect.
Main hold-over plate 7 is arranged in the lower surface of case lid 5, and main hold-over plate 7 includes that cold-storage material fills box 71 and refrigerant 72, The bottom that cold-storage material fills box 71 is equipped with multiple outwardly projecting cold-storage lattice 73, the inside of cold-storage lattice 73 and cold-storage material filling box 71 It is connected, refrigerant 72 is placed in cold-storage material filling box 71 and cold-storage lattice 73;First, the ice tray shape of cold-storage lattice 73 and tradition Flat panel contours compare, the charging amount of phase-change material greatly improves, since the cold source of single freezing by change of state only has material Itself, therefore, the raising of charging amount means that the raising of insulating power;Secondly, the bottom surface area of cold-storage lattice 73 is very big, single The cold discharged into refrigerated cabinet 1 in the time of position also increases, to make rapid drop in temperature in refrigerated cabinet 1.
Adiabatic pull plate 8 is matched with top placing groove 31 or bottom placing groove 32;
Plug 9 is connected through connecting plate 10 with adiabatic pull plate 8, and plug 9 is also placed with top placing groove 31 or bottom Slot 32 matches.When that need not use the cold of spare hold-over plate 4, adiabatic pull plate 8 is threaded through in the placing groove 31 of top, is blocked up First 9 are threaded through in bottom placing groove 32, and spare interlayer 3 is made to be in sealing state, and the cold of spare hold-over plate 4 is avoided to reveal.And When the temperature in refrigerated cabinet 1, which increases, needs the cold using spare hold-over plate 4, adiabatic pull plate 8 and plug can be extracted out 9, then adiabatic pull plate 8 is worn into bottom placing groove 32, plug 9 is worn into top placing groove 31, makes spare cold-storage The cold of plate 4 is conducted through metal partion (metp) 2 to refrigerated cabinet 1.
Specifically, refrigerant is the mixed liquor of lauryl alcohol solution and sad solution, the matter of lauryl alcohol solution and sad solution Amount is than being 35:65.Preferably, refrigerated cabinet 1 and case lid 5 are all made of vacuum heat-insulating plate and are made, the outside of vacuum heat-insulating plate It is also wrapped on polyurethane material.Vacuum heat-insulating plate has small, light-weight, thermal coefficient low (being less than 0.004w/mk) Advantage, extraordinary heat insulating function can be played by being combined with polyurethane material, this composite construction and traditional single polyurethane Material is compared, and heat-insulating property greatly improves, and incubator weight is reduced, free space increases.
As shown in fig.3, when being filled in order to prevent from one end, the special construction of main hold-over plate 7 causes filling incomplete, stores Cryogen filling box 71 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side fill port 74, and refrigerant 72 is filled to cold-storage material through fill port 74 and filled in box. When filling, filled the both ends fill port 74 for filling box 71 since cold-storage material respectively, it is ensured that the charging amount of phase-change material reaches main The 90% of 7 volume of hold-over plate prevents the volume expansion in freezing of main hold-over plate 7 from causing unnecessary loss.
Preferably, case lid 5 is equipped with handle 11, lifting case lid 5, the outside of connecting plate 10 is facilitated to be additionally provided with draw ring 12, side Just pull connecting plate 10.
The invention also includes temperature detector and display 13, temperature detector is arranged in the inside of refrigerated cabinet 1, display Device 13 is arranged in the outer surface of refrigerated cabinet 1, and temperature detector is also connected with display 13.Specifically, temperature detector is real When refrigerated cabinet 1 in temperature, and be transmitted on display 13, facilitate personnel from external observation.And when temperature in refrigerated cabinet 1 Rise too fast, that is, when being up to limit value, alarm equipment alarm can be triggered, at this moment can extract adiabatic pull plate 8 out, allows spare cold-storage The cold of plate 4 passes to article by metal partion (metp) 2.
The present invention fills box by being arranged main hold-over plate 7 in the lower surface of case lid 5, and by the cold-storage material of main hold-over plate 7 71 bottom setting is in multiple outwardly projecting cold-storage lattice 73, is freezed to the article in refrigerated cabinet 1 using cold-storage lattice 73 It is refrigerated, and the ice grating texture of cold-storage lattice 73 increases compared to slab construction heat dissipation area, is released in the unit interval Cold also increases, therefore the temperature in refrigerated cabinet 1 can comparatively fast be reduced to target temperature, and space occupancy rate is low.Meanwhile When long-distance transport needs to extend the cold preservation time of article, by extracting connecting plate 10 and adiabatic pull plate 8 out, then thermal insulation is taken out Pulling plate 8 is placed into 32 in the bottom placing groove of spare interlayer 3, and spare hold-over plate 4 continues to discharge enough colds, for continuing to drop Temperature in low refrigerated cabinet 1 extends cold preservation time.
More than, specific implementation mode only of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any without The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection of the invention Range should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state, which is characterized in that including:
Refrigerated cabinet, lower part are equipped with metal partion (metp), and the lower section of the metal partion (metp) is equipped with spare interlayer, is set in the spare interlayer There is spare hold-over plate, top placing groove and bottom placing groove are additionally provided at the top and bottom of the spare interlayer;
Case lid, lid close on the refrigerated cabinet, and the case lid is also connected by latching with the refrigerated cabinet;
Main hold-over plate is arranged in the lower surface of the case lid, and the main hold-over plate includes that cold-storage material fills box and refrigerant, described The bottom that cold-storage material fills box is equipped with multiple outwardly projecting cold-storage lattice, the inside of the cold-storage lattice and cold-storage material filling box It is connected, the refrigerant is placed in the cold-storage material filling box and cold-storage lattice;
Adiabatic pull plate is matched with the top placing groove or bottom placing groove;
Plug is connected through connecting plate with the adiabatic pull plate, and the plug is also put with the top placing groove or bottom Slot is set to match.
2. the cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the refrigerant is ten The mass ratio of the mixed liquor of glycol solution and sad solution, the lauryl alcohol solution and sad solution is 35:65.
3. the cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the refrigerating box Body and case lid are all made of vacuum heat-insulating plate and are made, and the outside of the vacuum heat-insulating plate is also wrapped on polyurethane material.
4. the cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the cold-storage material filling Box is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side fill port, and the refrigerant is filled to the cold-storage material through the fill port and filled in box.
5. the cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the case lid is equipped with Handle is additionally provided with draw ring on the outside of the connecting plate.
6. the cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that further include temperature detection Device and display, the temperature detector are arranged in the inside of the refrigerated cabinet, and the display is arranged in the refrigerating box The outer surface of body, the temperature detector are also connected with the display.
7. the cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the refrigerated cabinet and Sealing ring is additionally provided between case lid.
CN201810433221.6A 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 A kind of cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state Expired - Fee Related CN108569474B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810433221.6A CN108569474B (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 A kind of cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810433221.6A CN108569474B (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 A kind of cold chain transportation refrigerating box based on freezing by change of state

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CN108569474B CN108569474B (en) 2019-07-05

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110030781A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-19 中车长江车辆有限公司 It insulated container based on monoblock type hold-over plate and its fills cold for cooling method
CN110155518A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-23 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of reusable low temperature packing case
CN111846662A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 高雅静 Fresh-keeping device of commodity circulation transportation refrigeration

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN103662420A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 中山奈德生物科技有限公司 Biotech drug storage device
CN103662422A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-26 苏州安特实业有限公司 Low temperature preservation tank
CN205060432U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-02 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A fresh -keeping bin for fumigating brown stain of 1 -MCP suppression fruit vegetables
CN205418565U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-03 赵永强 Cold -stored sampling reagent case that keeps warm of environmental monitoring
CN207141912U (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-03-27 孙强 A kind of Portable preservation box
JP2018062352A (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-19 トーホー工業株式会社 Foamed resin container

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103662420A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 中山奈德生物科技有限公司 Biotech drug storage device
CN103662422A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-26 苏州安特实业有限公司 Low temperature preservation tank
CN205060432U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-02 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 A fresh -keeping bin for fumigating brown stain of 1 -MCP suppression fruit vegetables
CN205418565U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-03 赵永强 Cold -stored sampling reagent case that keeps warm of environmental monitoring
JP2018062352A (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-19 トーホー工業株式会社 Foamed resin container
CN207141912U (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-03-27 孙强 A kind of Portable preservation box

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110030781A (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-07-19 中车长江车辆有限公司 It insulated container based on monoblock type hold-over plate and its fills cold for cooling method
CN110030781B (en) * 2019-04-16 2024-04-05 中国国家铁路集团有限公司 Heat preservation container based on integral cold accumulation plate and cold filling and supplying method thereof
CN110155518A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-23 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of reusable low temperature packing case
CN111846662A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 高雅静 Fresh-keeping device of commodity circulation transportation refrigeration

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