CN108568844B

CN108568844B - Divider

Info

Publication number: CN108568844B
Application number: CN201810247512.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王卫刚; 于波; 杜东升; 彭良群; 孙宝亮; 宋建民; 郭凯
Original assignee: Miss Food Henan Co ltd
Current assignee: Miss Food Henan Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-23
Filing date: 2018-03-23
Publication date: 2024-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-23
Also published as: CN108568844A

Abstract

The invention discloses a divider, which comprises a processing table and a guide rod, wherein the guide rod is vertically arranged on the processing table and used for penetrating a piece to be divided, at least two opposite blades are uniformly distributed around the guide rod, a blade shaft used for installing the blades, a supporting mechanism used for supporting the blade shaft and a driving part used for driving the blade shaft to rotate are correspondingly and horizontally arranged on the processing table, so that the blade rotates to divide the piece to be divided penetrating the guide rod. The divider is used for dividing, so that manual dividing operation is replaced, the dividing work efficiency of the candied date waiting dividing piece is high, a plurality of blades are uniformly distributed around the guide rod, then the piece to be divided penetrates into the guide rod, the difference of the sizes of each part obtained after dividing is small due to the fact that the included angles between the blades are equal, dividing is more uniform, and in the using process of the divider, the piece to be divided can be prevented from being polluted by the divider, and the cleanness and sanitation of the piece to be divided are maintained.

Description

Divider

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a divider.

Background

The jujube contains rich nutrition ingredients and is widely favored by people. The jujube can resist allergy, calm the heart and tranquilize the mind, promote intelligence and strengthen brain, enhance appetite and make people younger; the jujube is rich in calcium and iron, and has important effects on preventing and treating osteoporosis and anemia; rutin contained in fructus Jujubae is a substance for softening blood vessel and lowering blood pressure, and has effects of preventing and treating hypertension; the jujube can improve the immunity of human bodies, inhibit cancer cells, and pharmacological research shows that the jujube can promote the generation of white blood cells, reduce serum cholesterol, improve serum albumin and protect the liver.

Red date or candied date is often used as stuffing to be wrapped in food such as steamed stuffed bun, rice dumplings and the like, and the food wrapped with the jujube stuffing is sweet and delicious and is popular. Before the candied date or the red date is wrapped, the candied date or the red date is usually divided, and only one half or one third of the candied date is wrapped in one steamed stuffed bun or rice dumpling, so that the candied date or the red date has the following two advantages: on one hand, the stuffing has good taste, and if a complete jujube is put in one steamed stuffed bun or rice dumpling, the stuffing is too sweet and greasy to eat, and the taste is affected; on the other hand, the cost is reduced, and when quick-frozen steamed stuffed buns or quick-frozen rice dumplings are produced in batches, if a complete date is placed in each steamed stuffed bun or rice dumpling, a large amount of date stuffing is needed, so that the cost is too high.

At present, in food processing, the jujube is manually segmented, so that the efficiency is low, the segmentation is uneven, and the quality of jujube stuffing is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems of difficult division, low manual division efficiency and uneven division of candied dates for making stuffing in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the divider comprises a processing table, a guide rod, at least two opposite blades and a driving part, wherein the guide rod is vertically arranged on the processing table and used for penetrating a piece to be divided, the blades are uniformly distributed around the guide rod, a blade shaft used for installing the blades, a supporting mechanism used for supporting the blade shaft and a driving part used for driving the blade shaft to rotate are correspondingly and horizontally arranged on the processing table, and the piece to be divided penetrating the guide rod is divided by the rotation of the blades.

Preferably, the ends of the blade shafts are provided with tapered tooth formations, the tapered tooth formations of the ends of each blade shaft being matched and each blade shaft being connected end to end and engaged by a respective tapered tooth formation, one end of one of the blade shafts being axially outwardly elongated and connected to the drive member.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a sealing box body, a bearing seat is arranged in the sealing box body, a shaft hole for the end part of the blade shaft to pass through is arranged on the box wall of the sealing box body, the end part of the blade shaft is supported on the corresponding bearing seat, the conical tooth structures on the adjacent blade shafts are engaged in the sealing box body, the blade shaft is matched with the sealing box body through mechanical sealing, or

The supporting mechanism is a bearing seat.

Preferably, the tapered tooth structure is a bevel gear or a tapered tooth integral with the blade shaft.

Preferably, the outer surface of the guide rod is provided with a groove corresponding to the blade, the groove extends along the axial direction, the edge of the blade points to and is arranged close to the groove, the guide rod is a cylindrical rod with the diameter of 4-8 mm, and the top end is a tip.

Preferably, the processing table is provided with a discharge hole, and the guide rod is arranged at the center of the discharge hole and is fixed on the processing table through a bracket.

Preferably, the blade is a circular blade or a saw blade.

Preferably, a baffle plate for cleaning slag carried by the blade is arranged below each blade, the baffle plate comprises a mounting part and a blocking part, the mounting part is used for fixing the baffle plate on the processing table, a gap for allowing the lower part of the blade to pass through is formed in the blocking part, and the width of the gap is slightly larger than the thickness of the blade, so that the blocking part can clean slag on the blade.

Preferably, the number of the blades is three, the number of the blade shafts is correspondingly three, the blade shafts are arranged in a ring shape, the two ends of each blade shaft are respectively provided with the conical tooth structure, and the conical tooth structures on the adjacent ends between the blade shafts are meshed;

or the number of the blades is four, the number of the blade shafts is correspondingly four, the two ends of each blade shaft are respectively provided with the conical tooth structures, the four blade shafts are correspondingly arranged in a ring shape from head to tail, and the conical tooth structures on the adjacent ends of the blade shafts are meshed.

Preferably, the driving part comprises the same number of motors as the blade shafts, and each motor correspondingly drives one blade shaft

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:

1. the divider has high working efficiency. The mode that cuts apart through motor drive blade makes the separation efficient, need not wait to cut apart the piece to cut apart the candied date through the manual work and cut apart.

2. The segmentation is uniform. By uniformly arranging a plurality of blades around the guide rod, and then penetrating the piece to be segmented into the guide rod, the blades are uniformly divided due to the fact that the included angles among the blades are equal, and the size difference among the parts obtained after the division is not large.

3. Clean and sanitary. The divider is provided with the housing, the blades, the blade shafts, the bearing seats and the bevel gears are all located in the housing, so that the divider is prevented from polluting the to-be-divided parts, and the divider is particularly used in the food processing industry, and the designed housing is exquisite and more practical.

4. Simple structure and low energy consumption. The cutter has the advantages that the cutter shafts for mounting the cutter blades are correspondingly arranged in the shape of a ring from head to tail, and the matched bevel gears are mounted on the adjacent ends between the cutter shafts, so that a plurality of cutter blades can be driven to rotate by only one motor, and the energy consumption of the cutter is reduced.

5. The workpiece to be segmented can be thoroughly segmented into a plurality of parts without secondary segmentation operation. The outer surface of the guide rod is provided with a groove corresponding to the blade, the groove extends along the axial direction, the edge of the blade points to the groove, so that the blade can penetrate into the part to be segmented to cut, and the part to be segmented can be thoroughly segmented into a plurality of parts.

6. The divider can automatically clean the blades. The blanking plate is arranged below the blade, so that candied date residues adhered to the blade can be cleaned, and the candied date residues are prevented from being adhered to the blade for a long time, so that the sharpness of the blade is reduced, and pollution is caused.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an assembled blade in an embodiment 1 of a divider of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the housing of embodiment 1 of the divider of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the processing table when the divider of embodiment 1 of the present invention is viewed from below the processing table;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a guide bar of embodiment 1 of the divider of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of embodiment 1 of the divider of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of an assembled blade in embodiment 2 of the divider of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a positional relationship diagram between blade shafts in embodiment 5 of the divider of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the drawings are intended to be: 11-bracket, 12-processing bench, 121-discharge hole, 13-guide rod, 14-blade, 15-blade shaft, 151-bearing seat, 152-bevel gear, 16-driving part, 17-housing, 171-outer sleeve, 172-inner sleeve, 173-annular top surface, 174-slit, 18-bracket, 19-baffle, 191-baffle, 192-mounting part, 193-slit, 22-processing bench, 23-guide rod, 24-blade, 241-blade nut, 25-blade shaft, 252-bevel gear, 26-driving part, 51-sealed box, 52-bearing seat, 53-blade shaft, 54-bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The following examples are given to illustrate the invention in detail, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

The components of the following examples are commercially available products unless otherwise specified.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1 to 5.

The divider comprises a processing table 12, wherein the processing table 12 comprises a bracket 11 arranged below the processing table 12, and further comprises a guide rod 13 which is vertically arranged on the processing table 12 and used for penetrating a piece to be divided, three opposite blades 14 are uniformly distributed around the guide rod 13 and used for uniformly dividing the piece to be divided on the guide rod 13, and a blade shaft 15 used for installing the blades 14, a bearing seat 151 used for supporting the blade shaft 15 and a driving part 16 used for driving the blade shaft 15 to rotate are correspondingly arranged on the processing table 12.

The cutter blade 14 is driven by the driving part 16 to divide the candied date waiting dividing piece, so that the dividing efficiency is high, manual dividing is not needed, and the processing cost is reduced. The blades 14 are uniformly distributed around the guide rod 13, and then the piece to be segmented penetrates into the guide rod 13, so that the cutting is uniform due to the fact that the included angles among the blades 14 are equal, the size difference among each part obtained after the cutting is not large, and the cutting is suitable for products such as steamed stuffed bun, rice dumplings and the like which are standard in production line production.

The blade shafts 15 are correspondingly provided with three bevel gears 152, the two ends of each blade shaft 15 are respectively provided with a bevel gear 152, the three blade shafts 15 are arranged in an annular shape from beginning to end, the bevel gears 152 arranged on the adjacent ends of the blade shafts 15 are matched, the driving part 16 is a motor, and the end of one blade shaft 15 extends outwards along the axial direction and is connected to the output shaft of the motor, so that the motor drives all blades 14 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the blade 14 is a saw blade, and in other embodiments, the blade 14 may be a circular blade. In addition, in the present embodiment, the end of the blade shaft 15 is mounted with a corresponding bevel gear, which has the advantage of being convenient to replace when the bevel gear is worn, and in other embodiments, the end of the blade shaft may be machined into a tapered tooth integrally formed with the blade shaft, which has the advantage of reducing the number of parts of the divider, making the divider simple in structure and reducing the failure rate.

The cutter has the advantages that the cutter shafts 15 for mounting the cutter blades 14 are arranged in the shape of a ring from head to tail, and the matched bevel gears 152 are mounted on the adjacent ends between the cutter shafts 15, so that the three cutter blades 14 can be driven to rotate by only one motor, the cutter is simple and convenient in structure, and the energy consumption of the cutter is reduced.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the divider is further provided with a housing 17, the housing 17 comprises an outer sleeve 171 and an inner sleeve 172, and an annular top surface 173 arranged between the upper edges of the outer sleeve 171 and the inner sleeve 172, the outer sleeve 171, the inner sleeve 172 and the annular top surface 173 define an annular cavity for being sleeved on the divider, the blade 14, the blade shaft 15, the bearing seat 151 and the bevel gear 152 are all positioned in the annular cavity, a slit 174 for allowing the edge of the blade 14 to pass through is formed in the wall of the inner sleeve 172, the blade 14 passes through the slit 174 to cut a piece to be divided, a shaft hole for allowing the blade shaft 15 connected with an output shaft of the motor to pass through is formed in the wall of the outer sleeve 171, and the motor is positioned outside the housing 17.

The blade 14, the blade shaft 15, the bearing seat 151 and the bevel gear 152 are all located in the housing 17, so that the divider is prevented from polluting the parts to be divided, for example, oil stains are generated during operation because the bevel gear 152 and the bearing seat 151 need to be lubricated by adding lubricating oil in the long-time operation process, and the housing 17 is additionally arranged, so that the oil stains can be prevented from splashing, and the pollution to the parts to be divided is prevented.

As shown in fig. 3, a discharge hole 121 is formed in the processing table 12, a guide rod 13 is arranged at the center of the discharge hole 121 and is fixed on the processing table 12 through a support 18, the support 18 is in a three-fork shape, the tail end of each branch fork of the three-fork-shaped support 18 is fixed at the edge of the discharge hole 121, and the candied date which is divided on the guide rod 13 waits for the divided piece to fall below the processing table 12 from the discharge hole 121 after being divided, and can be received by a container.

As shown in fig. 3, a baffle 19 for cleaning slag carried by the blade 14 is disposed below each blade 14, the baffle 19 includes a baffle portion 191 and a mounting portion 192, a gap 193 for allowing the lower portion of the blade 14 to pass through is disposed on the baffle portion 191, the width of the gap 193 is slightly larger than the thickness of the blade 14, and the mounting portion 192 is used for fixing the baffle 19 on the processing table 12, in this embodiment, a screw hole is formed in the mounting portion 192, and the baffle 19 is fixed by a screw.

The striker plate 19 is arranged below the blade 14, so that candied date residues adhered to the blade 14 can be cleaned, and the candied date residues are prevented from being adhered to the blade 14 for a long time, so that the sharpness of the blade 14 is reduced, and pollution is prevented.

As shown in fig. 4, the guide rod 13 is a cylindrical rod with a diameter of 6mm and a tip end, the outer surface of the guide rod 13 is provided with a groove 131 corresponding to the blade 14, the groove 131 extends along the axial direction, and the edge of the blade 14 points to the groove 131, so that the edge of the blade 14 can approach the groove 131 or be positioned in the groove 131, the blade 14 can penetrate into the part to be segmented to be cut, the part to be segmented can be thoroughly segmented into a plurality of parts, and secondary segmentation operation is not needed.

Example 2

Please refer to fig. 6. The difference from embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, four blades 24 are provided on the processing table 22, four blade shafts 25 are correspondingly provided, bevel gears 252 are installed at two ends of each blade shaft 25, the four blade shafts 25 are arranged in a ring shape from head to tail, the bevel gears 252 installed at adjacent ends between the blade shafts 25 are matched, the driving part 26 is a motor, the end of one blade shaft 25 is extended outwards along the axial direction and connected to the motor, so that the motor drives all the blades 24 to rotate, the blades 24 are fixed on the blade shafts 25 through blade nuts 241, four grooves are correspondingly provided on the guide rods 23, and the rest of the structure is the same as that of embodiment 1. The divider provided by the embodiment can divide the candied date waiting dividing piece into four pieces.

Example 3

The cutter provided in this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the driving part includes the same number of motors as the number of blade shafts, each motor drives one blade shaft correspondingly, and the rest of the structure is the same as embodiment 1, and by providing one motor for each blade, the cutting operation of the cutter can be realized.

Example 4

The cutter is different from the embodiment 1 in that two blades of the cutter are arranged, two blade shafts are correspondingly arranged, gears meshed with each other are correspondingly arranged on the two blade shafts, a driving part is a motor connected with one blade shaft, the motor drives one blade shaft, the gear arranged on the blade shaft driven by the motor drives the other blade shaft to rotate, two grooves are correspondingly arranged on a guide rod, and the rest of the structure is the same as that of the embodiment 1, so that the cutting operation of the cutter can be realized.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 5, the supporting mechanism of the divider according to the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the supporting mechanism of the divider according to the present embodiment includes a sealing case 51, a bearing housing 52 is provided in the sealing case 51, a shaft hole through which an end portion of a blade shaft 53 passes is provided in a wall of the sealing case 51, a shaft end of the blade shaft 53 passes through the shaft hole, and an end portion of the blade shaft 53 is supported on the corresponding bearing housing 52, bevel gears 54 mounted on adjacent blade shafts 53 are engaged in the sealing case 51, the blade shafts 53 and the sealing case 51 are mechanically sealed and engaged, and by injecting lubricating oil or grease into the sealing case 51, the engaged bevel gears 54 can be lubricated, and the sealing case 51 is in a sealed state, and the lubricating oil or grease does not overflow to pollute the cut jujube.

Based on the embodiment, the divider comprises a bracket, a processing table positioned at the top of the bracket, a guide rod erected on the processing table and used for penetrating a piece to be divided, at least two opposite blades are uniformly distributed around the guide rod and used for uniformly dividing the piece to be divided on the guide rod, and a blade shaft used for installing the blades, a bearing seat used for supporting the blade shaft and a driving part used for driving the blade shaft to rotate are correspondingly arranged on the processing table. The cutter is driven by the motor to divide the cutter, so that the dividing efficiency is high, the cutter does not need to be manually used for dividing candied date waiting dividing pieces, the working efficiency of the cutter is high, the cutter is uniform in dividing, clean and sanitary, the structure is simple and convenient, and the energy consumption is low.

While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings and the embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various specific parameters in the above embodiments may be changed without departing from the spirit of the invention, and a plurality of specific embodiments are common variation ranges of the present invention, and will not be described in detail herein.

Claims

1. The divider comprises a processing table and is characterized by further comprising a guide rod which is vertically arranged on the processing table and used for penetrating into a piece to be divided, at least two opposite blades are uniformly distributed around the guide rod, and a blade shaft used for installing the blades, a supporting mechanism used for supporting the blade shaft and a driving part used for driving the blade shaft to rotate are correspondingly and horizontally arranged on the processing table, so that the blades rotate to divide the piece to be divided penetrating into the guide rod;

the end part of each blade shaft is provided with a conical tooth structure, the conical tooth structures at the end part of each blade shaft are matched, the blade shafts are connected end to end and meshed through the corresponding conical tooth structures, one end of one blade shaft extends outwards along the axial direction and is connected to the driving part, and the driving part is a motor;

the supporting mechanism comprises a sealing box body, a bearing seat is arranged in the sealing box body, a shaft hole for the end part of the blade shaft to pass through is formed in the box wall of the sealing box body, the end part of the blade shaft is supported on the corresponding bearing seat, the conical tooth structures on the adjacent blade shafts are meshed in the sealing box body, and the blade shaft is matched with the sealing box body through mechanical sealing;

the outer surface of the guide rod is provided with a groove corresponding to the blade, the groove extends along the axial direction, the edge of the blade points to and is arranged close to the groove, the guide rod is a cylindrical rod, the diameter of the guide rod is 4-8 mm, and the top end of the guide rod is a tip;

the cutter is further provided with a housing, the housing comprises an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve and an annular top surface arranged between the upper edges of the outer sleeve and the inner sleeve, the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve and the annular top surface define an annular cavity used for being sleeved on the cutter, the blades, the blade shafts, the bearing seats and the conical tooth structures are all located in the annular cavity, a slit used for allowing the edges of the blades to pass through is formed in the wall of the inner sleeve, the blades penetrate through the slit to cut a piece to be cut, the wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a shaft hole used for passing through a blade shaft connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the motor is located outside the housing.

2. The divider of claim 1, wherein the tapered tooth structure is a bevel gear or a tapered tooth integral with the blade shaft.

3. The divider of claim 1, wherein the processing table is provided with a discharge hole, and the guide bar is disposed at the center of the discharge hole and is fixed to the processing table by a bracket.

4. The divider of claim 1, wherein the blade is a circular blade or a saw blade.

5. The divider of claim 1, wherein a striker plate for cleaning slag carried by the blades is disposed below each blade, the striker plate includes a mounting portion for fixing the striker plate to the processing table and a blocking portion provided with a slit for passing through a lower portion of the blade, and the width of the slit is slightly larger than the thickness of the blade so that the blocking portion cleans slag on the blade.

6. The divider of claim 1, wherein three blades are provided, three blade shafts are provided correspondingly, the blade shafts are arranged in a ring shape, both ends of each blade shaft are provided with the conical tooth structures, and the conical tooth structures on adjacent ends between the blade shafts are meshed;

or the blades are provided with four blades, the blade shafts are correspondingly provided with four blades, both ends of each blade shaft are respectively provided with the conical tooth structures, the four blade shafts are correspondingly arranged in an annular shape from head to tail, and the conical tooth structures on the adjacent ends between the blade shafts are meshed.

7. The divider of claim 1, wherein the drive members include the same number of motors as the blade shafts, each motor driving a respective one of the blade shafts.