CN108567152A - A kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine - Google Patents
A kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108567152A CN108567152A CN201810725848.9A CN201810725848A CN108567152A CN 108567152 A CN108567152 A CN 108567152A CN 201810725848 A CN201810725848 A CN 201810725848A CN 108567152 A CN108567152 A CN 108567152A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- sweet potato
- fixed plate
- adjusting bolt
- plate
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/023—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one
- A23N7/026—Peeling machines therefor with rotary fruit holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machines, including sweet potato, transporting chain plate chain, peeling body, rotary drive mechanism, collecting box, control device；Automatically sweet potato can be removed the peel, labour can be greatlyd save.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machines.
Background technology：
Dried sweet potato is a kind of food that comparison is liked, and dried sweet potato processing needs to remove the peel, and not so has bitter taste,
However currently, sweet potato peeling substantially manually with plane dig skin, it is time-consuming and laborious.
Invention content：
The purpose of the present invention and provides a kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine aiming at the deficiency of the prior art, can be automatic right
Sweet potato is removed the peel, and labour can be greatlyd save.
The technology solution of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine, including sweet potato, it is characterised in that：Further include transporting chain plate chain, peeling body, rotation
Driving mechanism, collecting box, control device；
Transporting chain plate chain closed loop configuration in a ring passes through stepper motor driving rotation；The stepper motor electrical connection
The control device；
The transporting chain plate chain includes carrier bar, and first bearing seat is fixed on the carrier bar；The carrier bar includes inserted link,
The inserted link includes boss portion, and cylinder is equipped with above the boss portion and is followed closely, the first shaft head is arranged below in the boss portion, described
First shaft head is interference fitted with the first bearing seat,
The peeling body includes mounting plate, plane, fixed plate, promotes motor, driven pulley；
The mounting plate is equipped with boss axis, adjusting bolt fixed plate, enhancing screw, guide rod,
The plane includes plane head, armed lever portion；The plane head is in arc-shaped, and the plane external edge of head is equipped with
Planing tool is equipped with bit-withdrawing slot after the planing tool；
First bearing is fixed among the armed lever portion, the first bearing is interference fitted with boss axis, the armed lever
The portion tail end back side is equipped with shackle,
The adjusting bolt fixed plate is fixed on rear side of armed lever portion tail end, is spirally connected and is set in the adjusting bolt fixed plate
There are adjusting bolt, the adjusting bolt end to be arranged with annular slab, the annular slab outer end is equipped with and scrapes ear；Extension spring both ends point
It is not hooked on the shackle, scrapes on ear,
Second bearing seat is fixed in the fixed plate, the driven pulley is equipped with the second shaft head, the driven belt
Wheel is intermediate to be equipped with tapped through hole, and second shaft head is interference fitted with second bearing seat, the enhancing screw and the screw thread
Through-hole threaded；
Axle sleeve is fixed in the fixed plate, the guide rod activity is inserted in the axle sleeve,
The promotion motor is fixed in the fixed plate, and the output shaft for promoting motor is equipped with driving pulley, described
Driving pulley drives the driven pulley to rotate by belt, and the promotion motor is electrically connected control device
The rotary drive mechanism includes telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder is fixed with the fixed plate, the flexible gas
Cylinder piston rod top is equipped with cantilever slab, is equipped with rotary push mechanism below the cantilever slab end, the electric rotating machine is fixed on
Above the cantilever slab end；The cantilever slab end is equipped with second bearing, and the telescopic cylinder is electrically connected the control device；
The rotary push mechanism includes rotating shaft tube, by pressure cylinder, compressed spring, touch switch, the rotating shaft tube packet
Include rotation canister portion, rotary shaft, rotary shaft be arranged in the rotation canister portion, the rotary shaft across the second bearing with it is described
The output shaft of electric rotating machine is fixedly connected, and the rotation canister portion side is equipped with long lumbar hole；The touch switch is fixed on the rotation
Rotating cylinder portion inside center, the touch switch lower section are equipped with touch head, described to be inserted in the rotation canister portion by pressure cylinder upper end, pin
Nail is fixed with described by pressure cylinder across the long lumbar hole, described to be equipped with pressing plate, the touch switch electrical connection by pressure cylinder lower end
Control device, the compressed spring are sleeved on the outside of the touch switch, by pressure cylinder inside, the compression described in the compressed spring
Spring is located at rotation canister portion and by between pressure cylinder；
The collecting box includes babinet, and the babinet is equipped with oblique side, and opening elongated slot is equipped among the oblique side, described
Collecting box setting is directed at the inserted link in transporting chain plate chain exit, the opening elongated slot.
Further, the inserted link is made of SUS304 stainless steels, ensures non-corrosive, ensures food security,
Further, the planing tool blade is serrated, and reduces the resistance of planing.
Further, stop nut is additionally provided in the adjusting bolt, the stop nut is located at adjusting bolt fixed plate
The back side.
Further, fixed arc boss on the inside of the opening elongated slot, avoids sweet potato from being hindered by card.
Further, the pressing plate underlying surfaces are equipped with circular cone bur, ensure that pressing plate can come into full contact with, and then drive
Overturning rotation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, there is inserted link on carrier bar, sweet potato is inserted on inserted link, peeling position can be transported to by transporting chain plate chain, is gone
The sweet potato of skin can be transported to collecting box position by transporting chain plate chain, and opening elongated slot is equipped among the oblique side of collecting box, can
Automatically to fork the sweet potato on inserted link, transporting chain plate chain closed loop configuration in a ring can be rotated with reciprocation cycle and be realized
The above process；
2, it is solid to ensure that top pressing mechanism is applied to sweet potato for compressed spring and touch switch setting in rotary push mechanism
Touch switch is triggered when constant-pressure, telescopic cylinder stop motion is controlled by control device, effect is to adapt to different height kind
Potato, and ensure sweet potato by convenient pressure, avoid damaging sweet potato by pressure or do not compress sweet potato fully；Electric rotating machine rotation drives rotation
Turn pressing mechanism rotation, to drive sweet potato to rotate.
3, the armed lever portion of plane is drawn by extension spring, the planing tool of plane can be made fully to be contacted with sweet potato surface, and energy
Corresponding variation is changed according to sweet potato shape when sweet potato rotates, adjusting bolt can adjust the tensile elongation of extension spring, to
Adjust the thickness of plane skin；Driven pulley rotation is driven by promoting motor, to drive enhancing screw to move up and down, and then makes plane
It is sub to use up and down, prune the skin of rotation sweet potato appearance.
Description of the drawings：
The following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is link plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is peeling body of the present invention and rotary drive mechanism mounting structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that driven pulley of the present invention installs cross section structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is plane mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that cross section structure schematic diagram is installed by rotary push mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is collecting box structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode：
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine, including sweet potato 1, it is characterised in that：It further include transporting chain plate
Chain 2, peeling body 3, rotary drive mechanism 4, collecting box 5, control device；
The closed loop configuration in a ring of the transporting chain plate chain 2 passes through stepper motor driving rotation；The stepper motor electrical connection
The control device；
The transporting chain plate chain 2 includes carrier bar 21, and first bearing seat 212 is fixed on the carrier bar 21；The carrier bar
21 include inserted link 211, and the inserted link 211 includes boss portion 2111, and the boss portion 2111 is equipped with cylinder nail 2113 above, described
The first shaft head 2112 is arranged below in boss portion 2111, and first shaft head 2112 is matched with 212 interference of the first bearing seat
It closes,
The peeling body 3 includes mounting plate 31, plane 32, fixed plate 33, promotes motor 34, driven pulley 37；
The mounting plate 31 is equipped with boss axis 311, adjusting bolt fixed plate 312, enhancing screw 313, guide rod 314,
The plane 32 includes plane head 321, armed lever portion 322；The plane head 321 is in arc-shaped, the plane
321 outer rim of head is equipped with planing tool 3211, and bit-withdrawing slot 3212 is equipped with after the planing tool 3211；
First bearing 3221, the first bearing 3221 and 311 interference of boss axis are fixed among the armed lever portion 322
Cooperation, the 322 tail end back side of the armed lever portion are equipped with shackle 3222,
The adjusting bolt fixed plate 312 is fixed on rear side of 322 tail end of armed lever portion, the adjusting bolt fixed plate
It is spirally connected on 312 equipped with adjusting bolt 36,36 end of the adjusting bolt is arranged with annular slab 361, and 361 outer end of the annular slab is set
Scrape ear 3611；35 both ends of extension spring are hooked on the shackle 3222, scrape on ear 3611 respectively,
Second bearing seat 331 is fixed in the fixed plate 33, the driven pulley 37 is equipped with the second shaft head 372,
Tapped through hole 371 is equipped among the driven pulley 37, second shaft head 372 is interference fitted with second bearing seat 331, institute
State enhancing screw 313 and 371 threaded of the tapped through hole；
Axle sleeve 332 is fixed in the fixed plate 33,314 activity of the guide rod is inserted in the axle sleeve 332,
The promotion motor 34 is fixed in the fixed plate 33, and the output shaft for promoting motor 34 is equipped with driving pulley
341, the driving pulley 341 drives the driven pulley 37 to rotate by belt 38, the electrical connection of promotion motor 34 control
Device
The rotary drive mechanism 4 includes telescopic cylinder 41, and the telescopic cylinder 41 is fixed with the fixed plate 33, described
41 piston rod top of telescopic cylinder is equipped with cantilever slab 42, and rotary push mechanism 44 is equipped with below 42 end of the cantilever slab, described
Electric rotating machine 43 is fixed on above 42 end of the cantilever slab；42 end of the cantilever slab is equipped with second bearing 421, described flexible
Cylinder 41 is electrically connected the control device；
The rotary push mechanism 44 includes rotating shaft tube 441, presses pressure cylinder 443, compressed spring 442, touch switch 445,
The rotating shaft tube 441 includes rotation canister portion 4411, rotary shaft 4412, and rotary shaft 4412 is arranged in the rotation canister portion 4411
On, the rotary shaft 4412 is fixedly connected across the second bearing 421 with the output shaft of the electric rotating machine 43, the rotation
4411 side of canister portion is equipped with long lumbar hole 44111；The touch switch 445 is fixed on 4411 inside center of rotation canister portion, institute
It states 445 lower section of touch switch and is equipped with touch head 4451, described to be inserted in the rotation canister portion 4411 by 443 upper end of pressure cylinder, pin
444 pass through the long lumbar hole 44111 to be fixed by pressure cylinder 443 with described, described to be equipped with pressing plate 4431, institute by 443 lower end of pressure cylinder
It states touch switch 445 and is electrically connected control device, the compressed spring 442 is sleeved on the outside of the touch switch, the compressed spring
442 is described by 443 inside of pressure cylinder, and the compressed spring 442 is located at rotation canister portion 4411 and by between pressure cylinder 443；
The collecting box 5 includes babinet 51, and the babinet 51 is equipped with oblique side 52, opening is equipped among the oblique side 52
Elongated slot 521, the collecting box 5 are arranged in 2 exit of transporting chain plate chain, and the opening elongated slot 521 is directed at the inserted link
211。
Specifically, the inserted link 211 is made of SUS304 stainless steels.
Specifically, 3211 blade of the planing tool is serrated.
Specifically, stop nut 362 is additionally provided in the adjusting bolt 36, the stop nut 362 is located at adjusting bolt
312 back side of fixed plate.
Specifically, arc boss 5211 is fixed in 521 inside of the opening elongated slot.
Specifically, 4431 underlying surfaces of institute's pressing plate are equipped with circular cone bur 44311.
The embodiment is to be illustrated the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.Any those skilled in the art
It can modify without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention to the embodiment, therefore the rights protection model of the present invention
It encloses, it should be as listed by the claim of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine, including sweet potato (1), it is characterised in that：Further include transporting chain plate chain (2), peeling body
(3), rotary drive mechanism (4), collecting box (5), control device；
The transporting chain plate chain (2) closed loop configuration in a ring passes through stepper motor driving rotation；The stepper motor is electrically connected institute
State control device；
The transporting chain plate chain (2) includes carrier bar (21), and first bearing seat (212) is fixed on the carrier bar (21)；It is described
Carrier bar (21) includes inserted link (211), and the inserted link (211) includes boss portion (2111), and the boss portion (2111) is equipped with above
Cylinder follows closely (2113), and the boss portion (2111) is arranged below the first shaft head (2112), first shaft head (2112) with
First bearing seat (212) interference fit,
The peeling body (3) includes mounting plate (31), plane (32), fixed plate (33), promotes motor (34), driven pulley
(37)；
The mounting plate (31) is equipped with boss axis (311), adjusting bolt fixed plate (312), enhancing screw (313), guide rod
(314),
The plane (32) includes plane head (321), armed lever portion (322)；The plane head (321) is in arc-shaped, described
Plane head (321) outer rim is equipped with planing tool (3211), and the planing tool (3211) is equipped with bit-withdrawing slot (3212) afterwards；
First bearing (3221), the first bearing (3221) and boss axis (311) are fixed among the armed lever portion (322)
Interference fit, armed lever portion (322) the tail end back side are equipped with shackle (3222),
The adjusting bolt fixed plate (312) is fixed on rear side of armed lever portion (322) tail end, the adjusting bolt fixed plate
(312) it is spirally connected on equipped with adjusting bolt (36), adjusting bolt (36) end is arranged with annular slab (361), the annular slab
(361) outer end is equipped with and scrapes ear (3611)；Extension spring (35) both ends are hooked on the shackle (3222), scrape ear (3611) respectively
On,
Second bearing seat (331) is fixed on the fixed plate (33), the driven pulley (37) is equipped with the second shaft head
(372), tapped through hole (371), second shaft head (372) and second bearing seat are equipped among the driven pulley (37)
(331) it is interference fitted, the enhancing screw (313) and the tapped through hole (371) threaded；
Axle sleeve (332) is fixed on the fixed plate (33), guide rod (314) activity is inserted in the axle sleeve (332),
On the fixed fixed plate (33) of the promotion motor (34), the output shaft for promoting motor (34) is equipped with driving band
It takes turns (341), the driving pulley (341) drives the driven pulley (37) to rotate by belt (38), the promotion motor
(34) it is electrically connected control device
The rotary drive mechanism (4) includes telescopic cylinder (41), and the telescopic cylinder (41) is fixed with the fixed plate (33),
Telescopic cylinder (41) the piston rod top is equipped with cantilever slab (42), and rotary push machine is equipped with below cantilever slab (42) end
Structure (44), the electric rotating machine (43) are fixed on above the cantilever slab (42) end；Cantilever slab (42) end is equipped with the
Two bearings (421), the telescopic cylinder (41) are electrically connected the control device；
The rotary push mechanism (44) includes rotating shaft tube (441), by pressure cylinder (443), compressed spring (442), touch switch
(445), the rotating shaft tube (441) includes rotation canister portion (4411), rotary shaft (4412), and rotary shaft (4412) is arranged described
It rotates on canister portion (4411), the rotary shaft (4412) passes through the defeated of the second bearing (421) and the electric rotating machine (43)
Shaft is fixedly connected, and rotation canister portion (4411) side is equipped with long lumbar hole (44111)；The touch switch (445) is fixed on
Rotation canister portion (4411) inside center, touch switch (445) lower section is equipped with touch head (4451), described to press pressure cylinder
(443) upper end is inserted in the rotation canister portion (4411), and pin (444) passes through the long lumbar hole (44111) to press pressure cylinder with described
(443) fixed, it is described to be equipped with pressing plate (4431), touch switch (445) the electrical connection control dress by pressure cylinder (443) lower end
It sets, the compressed spring (442) is sleeved on the outside of the touch switch, and the compressed spring (442) is described by pressure cylinder (443)
Side, the compressed spring (442) are located at rotation canister portion (4411) and by between pressure cylinders (443)；
The collecting box (5) includes babinet (51), and the babinet (51) is equipped with oblique side (52), is set among the oblique side (52)
There are opening elongated slot (521), the collecting box (5) to be arranged in transporting chain plate chain (2) exit, the opening elongated slot (521)
It is directed at the inserted link (211).
2. a kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inserted link (211) uses SUS304
Stainless steel makes.
3. a kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Planing tool (3211) blade is in sawtooth
Shape.
4. a kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided on the adjusting bolt (36)
Stop nut (362), the stop nut (362) are located at adjusting bolt fixed plate (312) back side.
5. a kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is solid on the inside of the opening elongated slot (521)
Determine arc boss (5211).
6. a kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pressing plate (4431) underlying surfaces
Equipped with circular cone bur (44311).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810725848.9A CN108567152A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810725848.9A CN108567152A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108567152A true CN108567152A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63573752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810725848.9A Withdrawn CN108567152A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of automatic sweet potato skiving machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108567152A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480861A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Machine vision-based automatic peeling equipment and peeling method for dried sweet potato processing |
| CN112890234A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-04 | 侯德刚 | Melon and fruit peeling device for fruit processing |
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810725848.9A patent/CN108567152A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480861A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Machine vision-based automatic peeling equipment and peeling method for dried sweet potato processing |
| CN111480861B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2024-02-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Automatic peeling equipment and peeling method for dried sweet potato processing based on machine vision |
| CN112890234A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-04 | 侯德刚 | Melon and fruit peeling device for fruit processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180925 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |