CN108565539B

CN108565539B - Antenna and unmanned aerial vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN108565539B
Application number: CN201810543048.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向胜昭; 孙忆业
Original assignee: Shenzhen Autel Intelligent Aviation Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Autel Intelligent Aviation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-30
Filing date: 2018-05-30
Publication date: 2024-03-05
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-30
Also published as: WO2019228339A1; CN108565539A

Abstract

The invention provides an antenna and an unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the antenna can be arranged outside a machine body of the unmanned aerial vehicle and comprises a substrate, a coaxial line, a first radiation unit and a first antenna ground unit; the substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite; the first radiating unit comprises a first radiating part arranged on the first surface and a second radiating part arranged on the second surface and electrically connected with the first radiating part, and the lengths of current paths of the first radiating part and the second radiating part are equal; the first antenna ground unit comprises a first antenna ground part arranged on the first surface and a second antenna ground part arranged on the second surface and electrically connected with the first antenna ground part, and the lengths of current paths of the first antenna ground part and the second antenna ground part are equal; the first radiating element and the first antenna ground element are fed through the coaxial line, so that the electromagnetic wave energy at two sides of the antenna substrate is enabled to resonate at the same resonant frequency, and the radiation efficiency of the antenna is improved.

Description

Antenna and unmanned aerial vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to an antenna and an unmanned aerial vehicle.

Background

With the advancement of technology, unmanned aerial vehicles have received a great deal of attention.

Unmanned aerial vehicle is abbreviated as: the unmanned plane is a unmanned plane which is controlled by using a radio remote control device or a self program control device. The device has the advantages of flexibility, quick response, unmanned flying and the like. Unmanned aerial vehicles are commonly applied to the military field and the civil field, and are particularly widely applied to the fields of weather, agriculture, exploration, photography, transportation, entertainment and the like. Unmanned aircraft of the prior art generally comprise: organism, power device and antenna, wherein, power device provides power for unmanned vehicles's flight. The antenna is used for receiving signals transmitted by the outside or transmitting signals to the outside. Wherein the antenna is generally mounted on the outside of the body. The antenna mainly comprises a substrate, a radiation unit and an antenna ground unit, wherein the radiation unit and the antenna ground unit are arranged on the substrate, the radiation unit and the antenna ground unit are fed through coaxial lines, and the whole radiation unit and the whole antenna ground unit are positioned on the same side of the substrate, so that signal receiving and transmitting are realized.

However, since the entire radiating element and antenna ground element of the prior art unmanned aerial vehicle antenna are all located on the same side of the substrate, the efficiency of the antenna is low; moreover, when the thicknesses of the different positions of the substrate are not uniform, the resonance frequency of the antenna is shifted, and thus the efficiency of the antenna is lowered.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve at least one of the problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention provides an antenna and an unmanned aerial vehicle, so as to improve the radiation efficiency of the antenna.

In order to achieve the above object, in a first aspect, the present invention provides an antenna applicable to an unmanned aerial vehicle, the antenna being mounted outside a body of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the antenna comprising:

a substrate having first and second opposite sides;

a coaxial line;

the first radiating unit comprises a first radiating part and a second radiating part which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the first radiating part is arranged on the first surface, the second radiating part is arranged on the second surface, and the lengths of current paths of the first radiating part and the second radiating part are equal;

a first antenna ground unit including a first antenna ground and a second antenna ground electrically connected to each other, wherein the first antenna ground is disposed on the first face, the second antenna ground is disposed on the second face, and current path lengths of the first antenna ground and the second antenna ground are equal;

the first radiating element and the first antenna ground element are fed through the coaxial line.

According to the antenna, the first radiating unit is arranged as the first radiating part and the second radiating part which are electrically connected, the first antenna ground unit is arranged as the first antenna ground part and the second antenna ground part which are electrically connected, the first radiating part and the first antenna ground part are positioned on the first surface of the substrate, and the second radiating part and the second antenna ground part are positioned on the second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface, that is, compared with the prior art, the two sides of the antenna substrate are provided with the radiating parts, namely, the two opposite surfaces of the substrate generate radiation, so that the radiation efficiency of the antenna is greatly improved; in addition, even if the thicknesses of different positions of the substrate are inconsistent in the production process, the two opposite surfaces of the substrate of the antenna provided by the invention are provided with the radiating part and the antenna ground part, the current path lengths of the first radiating part positioned on the first surface of the substrate and the current path length of the second radiating part positioned on the second surface of the substrate are equal, so that the electromagnetic waves on two sides of the antenna substrate can resonate under the same resonant frequency, the resonant frequency of the antenna cannot deviate, and the radiation efficiency of the antenna is greatly improved.

Optionally, the antenna further includes: the conductive guide plate is positioned on one surface of the substrate, which is away from the machine body, and a distance is reserved between the guide plate and one surface of the substrate, which is away from the machine body, and the guide plate is used for guiding the radiation of the antenna to a direction away from the machine body.

If a part of the electromagnetic wave radiated by the side, facing the machine body, of the substrate is reflected by the machine body, and the reflected part of the electromagnetic wave is overlapped with the electromagnetic wave radiated by the side, facing away from the machine body, of the substrate, so that the radiation of the antenna in a certain direction, facing away from the machine body, of the substrate is weakened.

Optionally, the guiding plate includes a bearing plate and a metal piece disposed on the bearing plate.

Electromagnetic waves emitted by the radiating unit are guided by the metal piece of the guiding plate, and the metal piece is fixed by the bearing plate.

Optionally, the metal piece is a metal plate or a metal strip or a metal wire.

Optionally, the plane of the metal piece is parallel to the plane of the substrate.

Optionally, the dimension of the metal piece in the length direction along the substrate is between a quarter wavelength and a half wavelength, and the wavelength is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave emitted by the antenna.

The length of the metal piece is set in the range, and the manufacturing cost is saved on the basis of guaranteeing the effective guiding of the metal piece to electromagnetic waves.

Optionally, a distance between the metal piece and a surface of the substrate, which is away from the machine body, is between two tenth of a wavelength and one tenth of a wavelength, and the wavelength is a wavelength of electromagnetic waves emitted by the antenna.

The distance between the metal piece and one surface of the base plate, which is far away from the machine body, is set in the range, so that more energy is guided to radiate to the direction far away from the machine body, and radiation in all directions of the whole machine is enhanced.

Optionally, the device further comprises a first through hole penetrating through the first radiation part, the substrate and the second radiation part, wherein the first radiation part and the second radiation part are connected through a metal piece arranged in the first through hole;

The antenna further comprises a second through hole penetrating through the first antenna ground part, the substrate and the second antenna ground part, and the first antenna ground part and the second antenna ground part are connected through a metal piece arranged in the second through hole.

The first radiation part, the substrate and the second radiation part are connected together through metal pieces in the first through holes by arranging the first through holes at the corresponding positions of the first radiation part, the substrate and the second radiation part; the second through holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the first antenna ground part, the substrate and the second antenna ground part, the first antenna ground part and the second antenna ground part are connected together through the metal piece in the second through holes, the connection is carried out in a mode that the through holes are connected, the connection is convenient and reliable, and the attractive appearance of the antenna is guaranteed.

Optionally, the first surface faces away from the machine body, the second surface faces towards the machine body, and the guide plate is located on one side of the first surface and has the distance from the first surface.

Optionally, the coaxial line is located at one side of the first surface, the first radiating portion and the first antenna ground portion are arranged at intervals, the outer conductor of the coaxial line is located at one side of the first antenna ground portion and is electrically connected with the first antenna ground portion, and the inner conductor of the coaxial line extends to the first radiating portion and is electrically connected with the first radiating portion.

Optionally, a gap is provided between the coaxial line and the first surface of the substrate.

This arrangement is advantageous in improving the radiation efficiency of the antenna.

Optionally, the gap is greater than zero and less than one tenth of a wavelength, and the wavelength is a wavelength of electromagnetic waves emitted by the antenna.

By setting the size of the gap between the coaxial line and the first face of the substrate within this range, the performance of the antenna can be made more excellent.

Optionally, the gap is filled with a non-conductive medium.

Optionally, a through slot is formed at a position of the first antenna ground part corresponding to the coaxial line.

Through the through groove formed in the position of the first antenna ground part corresponding to the coaxial line, the influence of the coaxial line wiring on the antenna performance is reduced, and the radiation efficiency of the antenna is further improved.

Optionally, the projection of the central axis of the coaxial line in the through groove coincides with the central axis of the through groove.

This allows the routing of the coaxial line in the central position of the through slot, where the radiation performance of the antenna is optimal.

Optionally, the antenna further includes a second radiating element and a second antenna ground element disposed on the substrate;

the second radiating unit comprises a third radiating part and a fourth radiating part, wherein the third radiating part is arranged on the first surface and is electrically connected with the first radiating part, the fourth radiating part is arranged on the second surface and is electrically connected with the second radiating part, the third radiating part is electrically connected with the fourth radiating part, and the current path lengths of the third radiating part and the fourth radiating part are equal;

The second antenna ground unit comprises a third antenna ground part and a fourth antenna ground part, wherein the third antenna ground part is arranged on the first surface and is electrically connected with the first antenna ground part, the fourth antenna ground part is arranged on the second surface and is electrically connected with the second antenna ground part, the third antenna ground part is electrically connected with the fourth antenna ground part, and the current path lengths of the third antenna ground part and the fourth antenna ground part are equal.

The antenna comprises a first radiating element and a first antenna ground element, and also comprises a second radiating element and a second antenna ground element, so that the antenna can support two different working frequency bands, namely, the antenna can work in double frequency bands, and the performance of the antenna is improved.

Optionally, the third radiating portion is disposed at an end of the first radiating portion near the first antenna ground, and the third antenna ground is disposed at an end of the first antenna ground near the first radiating portion;

the fourth radiating portion is arranged at one end of the second radiating portion, which is close to the second antenna ground portion, and the fourth antenna ground portion is arranged at one end of the second antenna ground portion, which is close to the second radiating portion.

The antenna is arranged on the basis of realizing double frequency bands, the space of the substrate is effectively utilized, the space occupation rate is saved, the whole size of the antenna is not required to be large, and the antenna is miniaturized.

Optionally, the first radiation portion and the third radiation portion are integrally formed; the first antenna ground part and the third antenna ground part are integrally formed;

the second radiation part and the fourth radiation part are integrally formed; the second antenna ground portion and the fourth antenna ground portion are integrally formed.

Thus, the manufacture is more convenient, and the connection between the two parts is more reliable.

Optionally, the outer contours of the first radiation part and the second radiation part are the same, and the outer contours of the first antenna ground part and the second antenna ground part are the same;

the third radiation part and the fourth radiation part have the same outer contour, and the third antenna ground part and the fourth antenna ground part have the same outer contour.

The arrangement ensures that the lengths of current paths on the front side and the back side of the antenna are generally consistent, thereby ensuring that electromagnetic waves on the two sides of the antenna can resonate at the same resonant frequency and ensuring that the performance of the antenna is more stable.

In a second aspect, the invention provides an unmanned aerial vehicle comprising a body and an antenna as described above mounted outside said body.

According to the unmanned aerial vehicle, the first radiating unit of the antenna is arranged to be the first radiating part and the second radiating part which are electrically connected, the first antenna ground unit is arranged to be the first antenna ground part and the second antenna ground part which are electrically connected, the first radiating part and the first antenna ground part are positioned on the first surface of the substrate, and the second radiating part and the second antenna ground part are positioned on the second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface, that is, compared with the prior art, the two sides of the antenna substrate are provided with the radiating parts, namely, the two opposite surfaces of the substrate generate radiation, so that the radiation efficiency of the antenna is greatly improved; in addition, even if the thicknesses of different positions of the substrate are inconsistent in the production process, the radiating parts and the antenna parts exist on the two opposite surfaces of the substrate of the antenna, the lengths of the current paths of the first radiating part positioned on the first surface of the substrate and the current path of the second radiating part positioned on the second surface of the substrate are equal, so that the electromagnetic waves on the two sides of the antenna substrate can resonate at the same resonant frequency, the resonant frequency of the antenna cannot deviate, the radiation efficiency of the antenna is greatly improved, and the signal transmission between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the ground control unit is more timely and accurate.

Optionally, the unmanned aerial vehicle further comprises a foot rest connected to the body, and the antenna is arranged in the foot rest.

By installing the antenna in the foot rest, the idle space in the foot rest is effectively utilized, and the size of the unmanned aerial vehicle is not required to be increased.

The construction of the invention, together with other objects and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it will be obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first surface of a substrate of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at I in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second side of a substrate of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at I in FIG. 3;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide plate of an antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a diagram of an antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a horizontal plane and a vertical plane;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first surface of a substrate of an antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at I in FIG. 8;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second surface of a substrate of an antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at I in FIG. 10;

fig. 12 is a standing wave parameter diagram of an antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a side view of an unmanned aerial vehicle provided in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1-a substrate; 11-a first side; 12-a second side; 21-a first radiating portion; 22-a second radiating portion; 20-a first through hole; 31-a first antenna ground; 32-a second antenna ground; 311-through slot; 30-a second through hole; 4-coaxial line; 41-an outer conductor; 42-an inner conductor; 43. 44-bonding pads; 40-gap; 51-a third radiating portion; 52-a fourth radiating portion; 61-a third antenna ground; 62-fourth antenna ground; 7-a guide plate; 71-a carrier plate; 72—a metal piece; a-distance; b-size; 81-a machine body; 82-a horn; 83-a motor; 84-foot rest.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the invention, it should be understood that the terms "left," "right," "vertical," "transverse," and the like indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying a number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.

In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

The antenna, the remote controller of the unmanned aerial vehicle using the antenna and the unmanned aerial vehicle of the invention are described in detail below by means of specific embodiments.

Example 1

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first surface of a substrate of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at I in fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second surface of a substrate of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at I in fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide plate of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides an antenna. The antenna can be applied to unmanned aerial vehicles. When the antenna is applied to an unmanned aerial vehicle, the antenna is specifically mounted outside the body of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

The antenna comprises: the substrate 1 and the first radiating element and the first antenna ground element provided on the substrate 1 are fed by the coaxial line 4. Specifically, the coaxial line 4 has an outer conductor 41, an inner conductor 42 and an insulating medium layer between the outer conductor 41 and the inner conductor 42, wherein the inner conductor 42 (i.e. the feed end) of the coaxial line 4 is connected to the first radiating element and the outer conductor 41 (i.e. the ground end) of the coaxial line 4 is connected to the first antenna ground element.

Wherein the substrate 1 has a first face 11 and a second face 12 opposite to each other. The first radiation unit includes: the first radiation portion 21 and the second radiation portion 22, the first radiation portion 21 is provided on the first face 11, the second radiation portion 22 is provided on the second face 12, and the first radiation portion 21 and the second radiation portion 22 are electrically connected, and the current path lengths of the first radiation portion 21 and the second radiation portion 22 are equal. The first antenna ground unit includes: the first antenna land 31 and the second antenna land 32, the first antenna land 31 is provided on the first surface 11, the second antenna land 32 is provided on the second surface 12, the second antenna land 32 and the first antenna land 31 are electrically connected, and the current path lengths of the first antenna land 31 and the second antenna land 32 are equal.

It will be appreciated that the first side 11 of the substrate 1 has a first radiating portion 21 and a first antenna ground portion 31, the second side 12 of the substrate 1 has a second radiating portion 22 and a second antenna ground portion 32, that is, a portion of the first radiating element is located on the first side 11 of the substrate 1, another portion of the first radiating element is located on the second side 12 of the substrate 1, a portion of the first antenna ground element is located on the first side 11 of the substrate 1, and another portion of the first antenna ground element is located on the second side 12 of the substrate 1, that is, both sides of the substrate 1 have a radiating portion and an antenna ground portion, and both sides of the substrate 1 are capable of generating radiation, thereby greatly improving the radiation efficiency of the antenna.

In the prior art, the whole radiating element and the antenna ground element are arranged on the same surface of the substrate, and when the thicknesses of different positions of the substrate are inconsistent in the production process, namely, when the thicknesses of the substrate are uneven, the resonant frequency of the antenna can shift, so that the radiation efficiency of the antenna is reduced. In this embodiment, even if the thickness of the substrate 1 is uneven, since the radiation portions and the antenna portions are located on both sides of the substrate 1 in this embodiment, and the current path lengths of the first radiation portion 21 located on the first surface 11 of the substrate 1 and the second radiation portion 22 located on the second surface 12 of the substrate 1 are equal, the current path lengths of the first antenna portion 31 located on the first surface 11 of the substrate 1 and the second antenna portion 32 located on the second surface 12 of the substrate 1 are equal, it is ensured that electromagnetic waves on both sides of the antenna substrate resonate at the same resonant frequency, so that the resonant frequency of the antenna is not shifted, and the radiation efficiency of the antenna is improved.

It should be noted that, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the lengths of the current paths of the first radiation portion 21 and the second radiation portion 22 are equal, and the current paths mainly run along the edges of the first radiation unit, that is, along the edges of the first radiation portion 21 and the edges of the second radiation portion 22. The current path lengths of the first antenna ground 31 and the second antenna ground 32 described above are equal, where the current path mainly runs along the edges of the first antenna element, i.e. along the edges of the first antenna ground 31 and the edges of the second antenna ground 32. The present invention is not limited to this, and the specific paths of the currents may be any paths as long as the lengths of the currents of the first radiation portion 21 and the second radiation portion 22 are equal and the lengths of the currents of the first antenna ground portion 31 and the second antenna ground portion 32 are equal.

The substrate 1 may be a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, abbreviated as PCB), that is, the antenna of the present embodiment may be a PCB antenna. In particular, the first radiating element, the first antenna ground element may be made of a metal (e.g. copper sheet) located on the substrate 1. The first radiating elements and the first antenna ground elements are distributed on the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 of the substrate 1, which is equivalent to that the front surface and the back surface of the substrate 1 are both provided with metal, so that the radiation loss of the substrate 1 can be reduced, and the performance of the antenna is improved.

The signal is transmitted and received through the antenna, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can realize signal transmission with a ground control unit (such as a remote controller matched with the machine body) through the antenna. It should be noted that, the antenna may be applied to other devices that need to transmit and receive signals, and when the antenna is applied to other devices that need to transmit and receive signals, the specific installation direction of the antenna is the same as that when the antenna is installed on an unmanned aerial vehicle.

In the antenna provided in this embodiment, the first radiating unit is configured as the first radiating portion 21 and the second radiating portion 22 that are electrically connected, and the first antenna ground unit is configured as the first antenna ground portion 31 and the second antenna ground portion 32 that are electrically connected, so that the first radiating portion 21 and the first antenna ground portion 31 are located on the first surface 11 of the substrate 1, and the second radiating portion 22 and the second antenna ground portion 32 are located on the second surface 12 opposite to the first surface 11 of the substrate 1, that is, both sides of the substrate 1 have radiating portions, that is, both sides of the substrate 1 generate radiation, thereby greatly improving the radiation efficiency of the antenna; moreover, even if the thicknesses of the different positions of the substrate 1 are not uniform in the production process, since the radiating portions and the antenna ground portions exist on the two opposite surfaces of the antenna substrate 1 in this embodiment, and the current path lengths of the first radiating portion 21 located on the first surface 11 of the substrate and the current path length of the second radiating portion 22 located on the second surface 12 of the substrate are equal, the current path lengths of the first antenna ground portion 31 located on the first surface 11 of the substrate and the current path length of the second antenna ground portion 32 located on the second surface 12 of the substrate are equal, it is ensured that electromagnetic waves on both sides of the antenna substrate resonate at the same resonant frequency, so that the resonant frequency of the antenna cannot deviate, and the radiation efficiency of the antenna is greatly improved.

In particular, when the antenna is used, if a part of electromagnetic waves radiated from a surface of the substrate 1 facing the machine body is reflected by the machine body, the reflected part of electromagnetic waves will be overlapped with electromagnetic waves radiated from a surface of the substrate 1 facing away from the machine body, so that radiation of the antenna in a direction facing away from the machine body will be weakened, and therefore, in this embodiment, the antenna further includes: the conductive guide plate 7 is positioned on the side of the base plate 1 facing away from the machine body, and a space is reserved between the guide plate 7 and the side of the base plate 1 facing away from the machine body. That is, the radiation of the antenna is guided to the direction far away from the machine body by the guide plate, so that the superimposed electromagnetic waves can be effectively compensated, more electromagnetic waves are guided to the direction far away from the machine body, the radiation of all directions of the whole machine is enhanced, and the radiation efficiency of the antenna is further improved.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the guide plate 7 may specifically include: a carrier plate 71 and a metal piece 72 provided on the carrier plate 71. That is, the electromagnetic wave emitted from the radiation unit is guided by the metal member 72, and the metal member 72 is fixed by the carrier plate. The carrier 71 may be made of a non-conductive material, such as plastic, which is not limited in the present invention. The metal member 72 may be a metal plate, a metal bar, a metal wire, or the like.

The metal piece 72 may be embedded in the carrier plate 71, or may be disposed on a surface of the carrier plate 71, and may be specifically set according to actual requirements.

In this embodiment, the metal member 72 is specifically a rectangular metal thin plate, such as a copper plate or an aluminum plate. In a specific manufacturing process, the width of the metal member 72 may be set to 1mm, which is not limited in the present invention.

If the length of the metal member 72 is made longer, the size of the carrier 71 and the whole antenna is inevitably increased, and the manufacturing cost is increased; however, if the length of the metal member 72 is made shorter, the electromagnetic wave guiding effect is poor. Therefore, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the dimension b of the metal member 72 in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 1 is set between a quarter wavelength and a half wavelength, wherein the wavelength is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave emitted from the antenna. It will be appreciated that the frequencies and wavelengths may be different, and that the corresponding wavelengths may be calculated based on the frequencies, and then the specific dimensions of the metallic article 72 may be set based on the wavelengths. In the present embodiment, the dimension b of the metal member 72 in the length direction along the substrate 1 is specifically one third wavelength. The length of the metal piece 72 is set in the above range, so that the metal piece 72 is not required to be large on the basis of ensuring effective guiding of electromagnetic waves, and the manufacturing cost is saved.

The plane of the metal member 72 may be parallel to the plane of the substrate 1. Preferably, the distance a between the metal member 72 and the side of the substrate 1 facing away from the body is set to be between one twentieth wavelength and one tenth wavelength, wherein the wavelength is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave emitted by the antenna. In this embodiment, the distance a is specifically one fifteenth wavelength. It will be appreciated that the frequencies and the wavelengths are different, and that the corresponding wavelengths can be calculated based on the frequencies, and then the specific dimensions of the distance a between the metal piece 72 and the side of the substrate 1 facing away from the body can be set based on the wavelengths. By setting the distance between the metal piece 72 and the side of the substrate 1 facing away from the machine body within the above range, the energy is more directed to radiate in the direction away from the machine body, enhancing radiation in all directions of the whole machine.

Of course, in other implementations, the metal member 72 may be disposed obliquely with respect to the substrate 1, that is, an angle is formed between a plane in which the metal member 72 is disposed and a plane in which the substrate 1 is disposed, so long as the metal member 72 is capable of guiding more electromagnetic waves to radiate in a direction away from the body.

In the present embodiment, the first surface 11 of the substrate 1 faces away from the machine body, the second surface 12 of the substrate 1 faces the machine body, and the guide plate 7 is specifically located on one side of the first surface 11 with a space from the first surface 11, that is, the guide plate 7 is located on the outer side of the first surface 11.

Of course, in other implementations, the first surface 11 of the substrate 1 may face the machine body, and the second surface 12 of the substrate 1 may face away from the machine body, where the guide plate 7 is located on one side of the second surface 12 and has a space from the second surface 12, that is, the guide plate 7 is located outside the second surface 12.

In the present embodiment, the coaxial line 4 may be located on one side of the first face 11 of the substrate 1. It will be appreciated that the first radiating portion 21 and the first antenna ground portion 31 are arranged at a distance, and that the outer conductor 41 of the coaxial line 4 is located on one side of the first antenna ground portion 31 and is electrically connected to the first antenna ground portion 31. The inner conductor 42 of the coaxial line 4 extends to the first radiating portion 21 and is electrically connected to the first radiating portion 21. Since the second radiating portion 22 is electrically connected with the first radiating portion 21, i.e. the second radiating portion 22 is electrically connected with the inner conductor 42 of the coaxial line 4. Since the second antenna ground 32 is electrically connected to the first antenna ground 31, i.e. the second antenna ground 32 is electrically connected to the outer conductor 41 of the coaxial line 4, the first radiating element and the first antenna ground element are fed through the coaxial line 4.

As illustrated in fig. 1 and 3, the first antenna ground 31 is disposed at an upper half of the first surface 11 of the substrate 1, and the first radiation portion 21 is disposed at a lower half of the first surface 11 of the substrate 1. The second antenna ground 32 is provided on the upper half of the second surface 12 of the substrate 1, and the second radiation portion 22 is provided on the lower half of the second surface 12 of the substrate 1. Of course, the two positions may be interchanged, so long as the positions of the first radiation portion 21 and the second radiation portion 22 are ensured to correspond, and the positions of the first antenna ground portion 31 and the second antenna ground portion 32 are ensured to correspond. Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in particular, the first antenna ground 31 is provided with a pad 43 at one end thereof near the first radiating portion 21, and the first antenna ground 31 is soldered with the outer conductor 41 of the coaxial line 4 through the pad 43; a pad 44 is provided at one end of the first radiating portion 21 near the first antenna ground 31, and the first radiating portion 21 is soldered to the inner conductor 42 of the coaxial line 4 through this pad 44.

In other implementations, the coaxial line 4 may be located on the second surface 12 of the substrate 1, which may also achieve the above-described functions.

In this embodiment, preferably, the antenna further has a first through hole 20 penetrating the first radiating portion 21, the substrate 1 and the second radiating portion 22, and the first radiating portion 21 and the second radiating portion 22 are connected by a metal member disposed in the first through hole 20. Meanwhile, the antenna further has a second through hole 30 penetrating the first antenna land 31, the substrate 1 and the second antenna land 32, and the first antenna land 31 and the second antenna land 32 are connected by a metal member provided in the second through hole 30. That is, the first radiating portion 21 and the second radiating portion 22, and the first antenna ground portion 31 and the second antenna ground portion 32 are connected to each other by a through hole. Specifically, after the first through hole 20 and the second through hole 30 are opened, the metal is melted into the first through hole 20 and the second through hole 30, and the melted metal is solidified and cooled to electrically connect the first radiation portion 21 and the second radiation portion 22 together, thereby connecting the first antenna ground portion 31 and the second antenna ground portion 32 together. Of course, the metal member may be a wire or a metal wire penetrating the first through hole 20 and the second through hole 30.

In particular, the first through holes 20 may be plural, for example, the plural first through holes 20 may be arranged at intervals along edges of the first radiation portion 21 and the second radiation portion 22. The second through holes 30 may be plural, for example, the plural second through holes 30 may be arranged at intervals along edges of the first antenna land 31 and the second antenna land 32. When the antenna works, the current paths on the front side and the back side of the antenna run along the edges of the first radiating element and the first antenna ground element, and the first through holes 20 are arranged along the edges of the first radiating element, and the second through holes 30 are arranged along the edges of the first antenna ground element, so that the current running direction is ensured.

The number of the first through holes 20 and the second through holes 30 is not limited, as long as a sufficient number of the first through holes 20 near the feeding end of the coaxial line 4 (near the bottom end of the inner conductor in fig. 1) and a sufficient number of the second through holes 30 near the ground end of the coaxial line 4 (near the bottom end of the outer conductor in fig. 1) are at least ensured.

Preferably, the outer contours of the first radiating portion 21 and the second radiating portion 22 are the same, and the outer contours of the first antenna ground portion 31 and the second antenna ground portion 32 are the same, that is, consistency of current path lengths of front and back sides of the antenna is further ensured, so that resonance of electromagnetic waves at two sides of the antenna at the same resonance frequency is further ensured, performance of the antenna is more stable, and antenna manufacturing is facilitated.

Of course, in other implementations, the outer contours of the first radiation portion 21 and the second radiation portion 22 do not completely coincide, and the outer contours of the first antenna ground portion 31 and the second antenna ground portion 32 do not completely coincide, so long as the current path lengths of the first radiation portion 21 and the second radiation portion 22 can be ensured to be equal, and the current path lengths of the first antenna ground portion 31 and the second antenna ground portion 32 may be equal.

In the present embodiment, a gap 40 is provided between the coaxial line 4 and the first face 11 of the substrate 1. That is, referring to fig. 5, a certain gap 40 is maintained between the outer conductor 41 of the coaxial line 4 and the first surface 11 of the substrate 1, and the lower end of the outer conductor 41 of the coaxial line 4 is soldered to the pad 43 on the first antenna ground 31. By keeping a certain gap 40 between the coaxial line 4 and the first surface 11 of the substrate 1, the interference of the wiring of the coaxial line 4 to the antenna can be reduced, which is beneficial to improving the radiation efficiency of the antenna.

Preferably, the gap 40 is set to be greater than zero and less than one tenth of the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave emitted from the antenna. It will be appreciated that the frequencies and wavelengths may be different, and that the corresponding wavelengths may be calculated based on the frequencies, and then the specific dimensions of the gap 40 may be set based on the wavelengths. By setting the size of the gap 40 between the coaxial line 4 and the first face 11 of the substrate 1 within this range, the performance of the antenna can be made more excellent.

With continued reference to fig. 5, in this embodiment, the substance in the gap 40 is air, i.e., there is no filler in the gap 40. Of course, in other implementations, the gap 40 may be filled with a non-conductive medium, so that the gap 40 between the coaxial line 4 and the substrate 1 is kept at a fixed distance, for example, the medium may be foam, or of course, may be another medium with a low dielectric constant, and the invention is not limited thereto.

Further, when the coaxial line 4 is located on one side of the first surface 11 of the substrate 1, a through slot 311 may be formed at a position corresponding to the coaxial line 4 of the first antenna ground 31, that is, the through slot 311 penetrates through the body of the first antenna ground 31. By forming the through groove 311 at the position of the first antenna ground 31 corresponding to the coaxial line 4, the influence of the wiring of the coaxial line 4 on the antenna performance is reduced, and the radiation efficiency of the antenna is further improved.

Preferably, the projection of the central axis of the coaxial line 4 in the through slot 311 coincides with the central axis of the through slot 311. That is, the trace of the coaxial line 4 is at the center of the through slot 311, where the radiation performance of the antenna is optimal.

In addition, a clamping hole can be formed at one end of the substrate 1, which extends out of the corresponding coaxial line 4, so that the coaxial line 4 can penetrate out of the clamping hole, the coaxial line 4 is effectively positioned, the stability of the coaxial line 4 is improved, and the stability of the antenna performance is further improved.

The antenna of the embodiment can work at 2.32 GHz-2.57 GHz, has the bandwidth of 250MHz, and can meet the coverage of the common 2.4GHz frequency band. Fig. 7 is a diagram of an antenna according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a horizontal plane and a vertical plane. Referring to fig. 7, the antenna of the present embodiment can still maintain omni-directional (H-plane) in the horizontal direction at 2.4GHz, and has a larger gain in the vertical direction (E-plane), i.e., the antenna can achieve omni-directional coverage at 2.4 GHz. Furthermore, as is evident from the combination of fig. 1 to 7, the outward radiation of the left half is greater than the outward radiation of the right half in the pattern E-plane on the vertical plane and the pattern H-plane on the horizontal plane of the antenna due to the presence of the guide plate 7, i.e., the guide plate 7 guides more electromagnetic waves to radiate in directions away from the body (directions away from the body correspond to the left direction in fig. 7), thereby enhancing radiation in the directions of the whole machine.

The antenna of the present embodiment is formed as a dipole antenna. Of course, in other implementations, a monopole antenna is also possible, for example, in the case of a monopole antenna, the left half of the first face 11 and the left half of the second face 12 of the substrate 1 may be filled with copper sheets. Or may be an inverted F antenna or the like.

In addition, the antenna of the present embodiment may further include: a hollow housing. The base plate 1, the first radiating element, the first antenna ground element, the coaxial line 4 and the guiding plate 7 are all positioned in the inner cavity of the shell, and a channel for the coaxial line 4 to pass through is formed on the shell. By arranging the shell, the antenna is effectively protected. Specifically, a positioning structure for fixing the substrate 1 in the housing is further included, and the positioning structure may specifically include: the positioning notch is arranged at the edge of the substrate 1, and the positioning clamp is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell and can be clamped into the positioning notch.

Example two

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first surface of a substrate of an antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at I in fig. 8. Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second surface of a substrate of an antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure at I in fig. 10. Fig. 12 is a standing wave parameter diagram of an antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 8 to 12, the present embodiment provides an antenna with another structure, and the present embodiment further adds a second radiating element and a second antenna ground element on the substrate 1 on the basis of the antenna provided in the first embodiment.

Wherein the second radiation unit specifically comprises: a third radiating portion 51 electrically connected to the first radiating portion 21 and a fourth radiating portion 52 electrically connected to the second radiating portion 22 are provided on the first surface 11 of the substrate 1, and the third radiating portion 51 and the fourth radiating portion 52 are electrically connected, and the current path lengths of the third radiating portion 51 and the fourth radiating portion 52 are equal. The second antenna ground unit specifically comprises: a third antenna land 61 provided on the first surface 11 of the substrate 1 and electrically connected to the first antenna land 31, and a fourth antenna land 62 provided on the second surface 12 of the substrate 1 and electrically connected to the second antenna land 32, and the third antenna land 61 and the fourth antenna land 62 are electrically connected, and the current path lengths of the third radiation portion 51 and the fourth radiation portion 52 are equal.

It will be appreciated that since the first radiating element and the first antenna ground element are fed via the coaxial line 4 and the third radiating portion 51 is electrically connected to the first radiating portion 21, the fourth radiating portion 52 is electrically connected to the second radiating portion 22, the third antenna ground portion 61 is electrically connected to the first antenna ground portion 31, and the fourth antenna ground portion 62 is electrically connected to the second antenna ground portion 32, the second radiating element and the second antenna ground element are fed via the coaxial line 4.

The lengths of the current paths of the third radiating portion 51 and the fourth radiating portion 52 are equal, and the current paths mainly run along the edges of the second radiating element, that is, along the edges of the third radiating portion 51 and the edges of the fourth radiating portion 52. The current path lengths of the third antenna ground 61 and the fourth antenna ground 62 described above are equal, where the current path mainly runs along the edges of the second antenna element, i.e. along the edges of the third antenna ground 61 and the edges of the fourth antenna ground 62. The present invention is not limited to this, and the current paths of the third radiating portion 51 and the fourth radiating portion 52 may be equal, and the current paths of the third antenna ground portion 61 and the fourth antenna ground portion 62 may be equal.

That is, the antenna provided in this embodiment includes not only the first radiating element and the first antenna ground element, but also the second radiating element and the second antenna ground element, so that the antenna can support two different operating frequency bands, that is, the antenna can operate in dual frequency bands, and the performance of the antenna is improved.

In the present embodiment, the third radiating portion 51 is specifically disposed at an end of the first radiating portion 21 near the first antenna ground portion 31, and the third antenna ground portion 61 is disposed at an end of the first antenna ground portion 31 near the first radiating portion 21. The fourth radiating portion 52 is disposed at an end of the second radiating portion 22 near the second antenna ground 32, and the fourth antenna ground 62 is disposed at an end of the second antenna ground 32 near the second radiating portion 22.

Referring to fig. 8 and 10, the third radiation portion 51 may be specifically provided at an end of the first radiation portion 21 near the center of the substrate 1 such that the size of the end of the first radiation portion 21 near the center of the substrate 1 is smaller than the size of the end of the first radiation portion 21 far from the center of the substrate 1. The fourth radiation portion 52 may be disposed at an end of the second radiation portion 22 near the center of the substrate 1 such that the size of the end of the second radiation portion 22 near the center of the substrate 1 is smaller than the size of the end of the second radiation portion 22 far from the center of the substrate 1. The third antenna land 61 may be provided at an end of the first antenna land 31 near the center of the substrate 1 such that the size of the end of the first antenna land 31 near the center of the substrate 1 is smaller than the size of the end of the first antenna land 31 far from the center of the substrate 1. The fourth antenna land 62 may be provided at an end of the second antenna land 32 near the center of the substrate 1 such that the size of the end of the second antenna land 32 near the center of the substrate 1 is smaller than the size of the end of the second antenna land 32 far from the center of the substrate 1. On the basis of realizing dual-band, the existing space of the substrate 1 is effectively utilized, the space occupation rate is saved, the whole size of the antenna is not required to be large, the antenna is miniaturized, and the antenna is applicable to the small-sized remote controller 7.

The overall size of the substrate 1 of the antenna of the present embodiment may be set to 54.7x7.4x0.8 mm ³ 。

In the present embodiment, the third radiating portion 51, the fourth radiating portion 52, the third antenna ground portion 61 and the fourth antenna ground portion 62 are all U-shaped structures, however, in other implementations, the four portions may all be L-shaped structures, and the specific shape of the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be set in combination with the size of the substrate 1 and the shapes of the first radiating portion 21, the second radiating portion 22, the first antenna ground portion 31 and the second antenna ground portion 32.

Specifically, the first radiating portion 21 and the third radiating portion 51 may be integrally formed, the first antenna ground portion 31 and the third antenna ground portion 61 may be integrally formed, the second radiating portion 22 and the fourth radiating portion 52 may be integrally formed, and the second antenna ground portion 32 and the fourth antenna ground portion 62 may be integrally formed, so that the manufacturing is more convenient, and the connection between each other is more reliable. Of course, in other implementations, the corresponding portions may be subsequently electrically connected together.

The third radiating portion 51 and the fourth radiating portion 52, and the third antenna ground portion 61 and the fourth antenna ground portion 62 may be connected to each other by a through hole in the first embodiment. Specifically, a part of the first through-hole 20 penetrates the third radiation portion 51, the substrate 1, and the fourth radiation portion 52, and then the third radiation portion 51 and the fourth radiation portion 52 are electrically connected by a metal member located in the first through-hole 20. A portion of the second through hole 30 penetrates the third antenna ground 61, the substrate 1 and the fourth antenna ground 62, and then the third antenna ground 61 and the fourth antenna ground 62 are electrically connected by a metal member located in the second through hole 30.

It will be appreciated that when the first radiation portion 21 and the third radiation portion 51 are integrally formed and the second radiation portion 22 and the fourth radiation portion 52 are integrally formed, the first through hole 20 may be directly formed at the junction of the first radiation portion 21 and the third radiation portion 51 and the junction of the second radiation portion 22 and the fourth radiation portion 52. When the first antenna ground 31 and the third antenna ground 61 are integrally formed and the second antenna ground 32 and the fourth antenna ground 62 are integrally formed, the second through hole 30 may be directly formed at the junction of the first antenna ground 31 and the third antenna ground 61 and the junction of the second antenna ground 32 and the fourth antenna ground 62.

Preferably, the outer contours of the third radiating portion 51 and the fourth radiating portion 52 are the same, and the outer contours of the third antenna ground portion 61 and the fourth antenna ground portion 62 are the same, that is, the consistency of the lengths of the current paths on the front side and the back side of the antenna is further ensured, so that the resonance of electromagnetic waves on the two sides of the antenna under the same resonance frequency is further ensured, the performance of the antenna is more stable, and the antenna is convenient to manufacture.

Of course, in other implementations, the outer contours of the third radiating portion 51 and the fourth radiating portion 52 do not completely coincide, and the outer contours of the third antenna ground portion 61 and the fourth antenna ground portion 62 do not completely coincide, so long as the current path lengths of the third radiating portion 51 and the fourth radiating portion 52 can be ensured to be equal, and the current path lengths of the third antenna ground portion 61 and the fourth antenna ground portion 62 may be equal.

Fig. 12 is a standing wave parameter diagram of an antenna according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 12, the antenna of the embodiment can specifically work at 2.32 GHz-2.57 GHz and 5.66 GHz-7 GHz, and the bandwidths are 250MHz and 1340MHz respectively, so that the coverage of Wi-Fi dual-band of 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz in common use can be satisfied. As can be understood from the combination of fig. 7 and fig. 12, the antenna of the present embodiment can achieve omnidirectional coverage at both 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz, thereby improving the radiation efficiency of the antenna and making the performance of the antenna better.

The antenna operation is mainly completed by the first radiating portion 21, the second radiating portion 22, the first antenna ground portion 31 and the second antenna ground portion 32 at 2.4GHz, and the operation is mainly completed by the third radiating portion 51, the fourth radiating portion 52, the third antenna ground portion 61 and the fourth antenna ground portion 62 at 5.8 GHz.

Since the current path lengths of the first radiation portion 21 located on the first surface 11 of the substrate 1 and the second radiation portion 12 located on the second surface 12 of the substrate 1 are equal, the current path lengths of the first antenna portion 31 located on the first surface 11 of the substrate 1 and the second antenna portion 32 located on the second surface 12 of the substrate are equal, the current path lengths of the third radiation portion 51 located on the first surface 11 of the substrate 1 and the fourth radiation portion 52 located on the second surface 12 of the substrate are equal, and the current path lengths of the third antenna portion 61 located on the first surface 11 of the substrate and the fourth antenna portion 62 located on the second surface of the substrate are equal, electromagnetic waves on both sides of the substrate 1 of the antenna can resonate at the same resonant frequency in the 2.4GHz band or in the 5,8GHz band, so that the resonant frequency of the antenna is not shifted, and the radiation efficiency of the antenna is greatly improved.

Moreover, the guide plate 7 positioned on one surface of the base plate 1 away from the machine body guides the radiation of the antenna to the direction away from the machine body, thereby enhancing the radiation in all directions of the whole machine and further improving the radiation efficiency of the antenna.

It should be noted that, the antenna of the present embodiment may be used in other frequency bands of wireless communication, and may be specifically implemented by changing the shapes and sizes of the second radiating element and the second antenna ground element, or by further adding the radiating element and the antenna ground element to the substrate 1.

Other technical features are the same as those of the first embodiment, and can bring about the same or similar technical effects, and are not described in detail herein, and reference may be made to the description of the first embodiment.

Example III

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a side view of an unmanned aerial vehicle provided in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the present embodiment provides an unmanned aerial vehicle including a body 81, a power device, an antenna, and the like.

Specifically, the body 81 may have a horn 82, the power means may be provided at an end of the horn 82, and the antenna may be installed at the outside of the body 81.

Wherein, power device specifically can include: a rotor (not shown) and a motor 83, the motor 83 being configured to drive the rotor in rotation to power the unmanned aerial vehicle. In this embodiment, the unmanned aerial vehicle is specifically a four-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, and it should be noted that the unmanned aerial vehicle may be a six-rotor aircraft, an eight-rotor aircraft, or the like, which is not limited in this invention.

The antenna in this embodiment has the same structure as the antenna provided in the first embodiment or the second embodiment, and can bring about the same or similar technical effects, which are not described in detail herein, and specific reference may be made to the description of the first embodiment or the second embodiment.

Specifically, referring to fig. 13, the unmanned aerial vehicle further includes a foot stand 84, the foot stand 84 being specifically connectable below the power unit, the foot stand 84 providing support for landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The antenna may be mounted in particular within a foot rest 84. The antenna may be mounted vertically in the foot rest 84, as long as the guiding plate 7 of the antenna is located on the side of the base plate 1 facing away from the machine body 81. By installing the antenna within the foot rest 84, the unused space within the foot rest 84 is effectively utilized without increasing the volume of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

The unmanned aerial vehicle communicates with a ground control unit (such as a remote control used with the machine body) through the antenna. Specifically, the body 81 is provided with a flight controller, a transmission/reception control unit, and the like. The antenna is electrically connected with the receiving and transmitting control unit and is communicated with the ground control unit under the control of the receiving and transmitting control unit. The flight controller is connected with the receiving and transmitting control unit and is used for controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the control signal.

For example, the remote controller sends a control signal to the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the antenna receives the control signal sent by the remote controller under the control of the transceiver control unit, or the unmanned aerial vehicle sends a feedback signal to the remote controller through the antenna. For example, when the remote controller needs to fly 50 meters from the current position to the east within 1 minute, the remote controller sends a signal to the unmanned aerial vehicle, the transceiver control unit controls the antenna to receive the control signal, then the signal is transmitted to the flight controller, the flight controller analyzes the signal to obtain instruction information of flying 50 meters from the current position to the east within 1 minute, and the flight controller controls the unmanned aerial vehicle to perform corresponding actions so that the unmanned aerial vehicle flies 50 meters to the east within 1 minute.

Because the two opposite surfaces of the base plate 1 of the antenna are provided with the radiation part and the antenna ground part, and one side of the base plate 1, which is far away from the machine body 81, is provided with the guide plate 7, the radiation efficiency of the antenna of the embodiment is higher, and the signal transmission between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the ground control unit is more accurate and timely.

Other technical features are the same as those of the above embodiments, and can bring about the same or similar technical effects, and are not described in detail herein, and specific reference may be made to the descriptions of the above embodiments.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. An antenna for use with an unmanned aerial vehicle, the antenna being mounted on the exterior of the body of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the antenna comprising:

A substrate having first and second opposite sides;

a coaxial line;

the first radiating element and the first antenna ground element are fed by the coaxial line;

the antenna further comprises:

a conductive guide plate positioned on one surface of the substrate, which is away from the machine body, and a space is reserved between the guide plate and one surface of the substrate, which is away from the machine body, wherein the guide plate is used for guiding the radiation of the antenna to a direction away from the machine body;

The coaxial line comprises an outer conductor, an inner conductor and an insulating medium layer positioned between the outer conductor and the inner conductor; wherein the inner conductor of the coaxial line is connected with the first radiating element, and the outer conductor of the coaxial line is connected with the first antenna ground element.

2. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the director plate comprises a carrier plate and a metallic member disposed on the carrier plate.

3. An antenna according to claim 2, wherein the metal member is a metal plate or strip or wire;

the plane of the metal piece is parallel to the plane of the base plate.

4. The antenna of claim 2, wherein the metallic member has a dimension along the length of the substrate that is between a quarter wavelength and a half wavelength, the wavelength being the wavelength of electromagnetic waves emitted by the antenna.

5. The antenna of claim 2, wherein a distance between the metal member and a side of the substrate facing away from the body is between two tenths of a wavelength and one tenth of a wavelength, the wavelength being a wavelength of electromagnetic waves emitted by the antenna.

6. The antenna of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a first through hole penetrating the first radiating portion, the substrate, and the second radiating portion, the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion being connected by a metal piece disposed in the first through hole;

7. The antenna of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first face faces away from the body and the second face faces toward the body, the director plate being located on a side of the first face with the spacing from the first face.

8. The antenna of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the coaxial line is located on a side of the first face, the first radiating portion and the first antenna ground are disposed at intervals, an outer conductor of the coaxial line is located on a side of the first antenna ground and is electrically connected to the first antenna ground, and an inner conductor of the coaxial line extends to and is connected to the first radiating portion.

9. The antenna of claim 8, wherein the coaxial line has a gap with the first face of the substrate.

10. The antenna of claim 9, wherein the gap is greater than zero and less than one tenth of a wavelength of an electromagnetic wave emitted by the antenna.

11. The antenna of claim 9, wherein the gap is filled with a non-conductive medium.

12. The antenna of claim 9, wherein a through slot is formed in the first antenna ground at a position corresponding to the coaxial line;

the projection of the central axis of the coaxial line in the through groove is coincided with the central axis of the through groove.

13. The antenna of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a second radiating element and a second antenna ground element disposed on the substrate;

14. The antenna of claim 13, wherein the third radiating portion is disposed at an end of the first radiating portion proximate to the first antenna ground, the third antenna ground being disposed at an end of the first antenna ground proximate to the first radiating portion;

15. The antenna of claim 13, wherein the first radiating portion and the third radiating portion are integrally formed; the first antenna ground part and the third antenna ground part are integrally formed;

16. The antenna of claim 13, wherein the first radiating portion and the second radiating portion have the same outer profile, and wherein the first antenna ground and the second antenna ground have the same outer profile;

17. An unmanned aircraft comprising a body and an antenna as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16 mounted externally of the body.

18. The unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 17, further comprising a foot rest coupled to the body, the antenna disposed within the foot rest.