CN108564225A - Shared automobile scheduling system and dispatching method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Shared automobile scheduling system and dispatching method, the present invention relates to automobile scheduling system and dispatching methods.The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing vehicle scheduling efficiency is low, vehicle scheduling problem of high cost.The present invention forms：Car-mounted terminal module is for obtaining travel condition of vehicle information；The mobile client end module of user mobile phone APP is used to obtain vehicle leasing order information, user triggers the contact information of client；Server module triggers the contact information of client for the vehicle leasing order information of acquisition, user；Control centre's data library module is for obtaining user demand information, can use vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site；Control centre's module is sent to scheduling evaluation module for the follow-up operation situation that will be shunt and is scheduled effect assessment.The present invention is for sharing Truck dispartching field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile scheduling system and dispatching methods.
Background technology
It with the continuous development of Internet technology, shares economic concept and starts to grow rapidly, share automobile as shared
The important component of railway and highway system also progresses into people’s lives.But be different from shared bicycle with taking with also, it is current altogether
Enjoy the leasehold mode that automobile is still returned the car using fixed site pick-up, arbitrary site, space division when due to Urban Residential Trip demand
The unevenness of cloth, often certain site vehicles cause the significant wastage of vehicle resources using extremely low, and are supplied in other site vehicles
It should not ask, causing user demand to be unable to get maximum satisfaction reduces user experience, this is current Car sharing lease operational process of industry
Major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily in management.
In order to adjust the vehicle balance between site, the usage experience of user is promoted, improves and shares vehicle utilization rate, need
Vehicle carries out rebalancing between different sites by the way of manual dispatching.In the prior art, Automobile Enterprises are shared for renting
The management of vehicle of renting is concentrated mainly on and solves the problems, such as on the site of part that vehicle to be shipped is unmanned for a long time and rent and part site
Give back the problem of vehicle can lead to burst point more than site with parking stall.This way to manage need to put into a large amount of human and material resources at
Originally preferable dispatching effect can be obtained, while this way to manage also cannot achieve the target of vehicle dynamic configuration, cause
Vehicle scheduling efficiency is low, and vehicle scheduling is of high cost.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing vehicle scheduling efficiency is low, vehicle scheduling problem of high cost, and propose
Shared automobile scheduling system and dispatching method.
Shared automobile dispatches system：
Car-mounted terminal module, the mobile client end module of user mobile phone APP, server module, centre data library module and
Control centre's module；
Car-mounted terminal module is for obtaining travel condition of vehicle information；
The mobile client end module of user mobile phone APP is used to obtain vehicle leasing order information, user triggers client
Contact information；
Server module receives the travel condition of vehicle information that car-mounted terminal module obtains for module by radio communication
The contact information of the vehicle leasing order information, user's triggering client that are obtained with the mobile client end module of user mobile phone APP；
Travel condition of vehicle information that centre data library module is used to be received according to server module, vehicle leasing order letter
Breath, user trigger the contact information of client, obtain user demand information, can use vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site；
Control centre's module is used for according to user demand information, vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site can be used automatic
Selection scheduling personnel issue dispatch command to dispatcher operating handset APP, after dispatcher completes communication with dispatch instructions, adjust
Degree center carries out continuing tracking to shunting, and the follow-up operation situation that will be shunt is sent to scheduling evaluation module and adjusts
Spend effect assessment.
Sharing automobile dispatching method detailed process is：
Step 1: the car-mounted terminal module for being installed on vehicle interior constantly travel condition of vehicle information is passed through it is wireless
Communication module is sent to server module；
The travel condition of vehicle information includes vehicle authentication information, vehicle running route and real-time position information, vehicle
Status information；
The car status information includes that vehicle is to be repaired, is being transported in fortune state, operational readiness, vehicle duration to be shipped, vehicle
Duration, Vehicular battery information about power；
Step 2: vehicle leasing order information, user are triggered client by the mobile client end module using user mobile phone APP
Module is sent to server module to the contact information at end by radio communication；
The vehicle leasing order information includes order generation time, the time of picking up the car, the time of returning the car, the order deadline,
Subscriber identity information；
The contact information that the user triggers client includes triggering cell phone application time, duration；
Step 3: the vehicle leasing order letter of the travel condition of vehicle information of server module receiving step one, step 2
Breath and user trigger the contact information of client, and travel condition of vehicle information, vehicle leasing order information and user are triggered visitor
The contact information at family end is sent to centre data library module；
The central database is the cloud database with distributed storage computing function；
Step 4: centre data library module is triggered according to travel condition of vehicle information, vehicle leasing order information and user
The contact information of client obtains user demand information, can use vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site；
Step 5: control centre's module according to the user demand information of acquisition, vehicle scheduling between information of vehicles, site can be used
Scheme and dispatcher location information selection scheduling personnel, issue dispatch command to dispatcher's operating handset APP；
The dispatch command includes dot location where adjustable vehicle, calls in vehicle dot location, vehicle scheduling traveling road
Diameter information；
Step 6: dispatcher completes vehicle scheduling task before the deadline after receiving dispatch command, and pass through
Operating handset APP beams back scheduling and completes information；
Step 7: control centre's module is after receiving dispatcher and dispatching completion information, control centre's module can be to being adjusted
Vehicle carries out continuing tracking, and the follow-up operation situation that will be shunt is sent to scheduling evaluation module, and scheduling evaluation module is exchanged
The difference that business revenue volume and scheduling expenditure are formed after degree is calculated, and obtains scheduling evaluation result.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention provides a kind of scheduling system that disclosure satisfy that shared vehicle use demand and share vehicle utilization rate to raising
System and dispatching method, the user during utilizing timesharing to share car operation and information of vehicles, using intelligent dispatching algorithm shape
At scheduling scheme, and dispatch command is issued automatically to dispatcher work APP, examine scheduling to imitate after dispatcher completes scheduling
Fruit realizes that optimization improves vehicle scheduling efficiency to dispatching algorithm, reduces vehicle scheduling cost, vehicle business revenue ring is than improving
5%-12% reduces dependence of the scheduling to the experience of operation maintenance personnel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode one：The shared automobile of present embodiment dispatches system：
Car-mounted terminal module, the mobile client end module of user mobile phone APP, server module, centre data library module and
Control centre's module；
Car-mounted terminal module is for obtaining travel condition of vehicle information；
The mobile client end module of user mobile phone APP is used to obtain vehicle leasing order information, user triggers client
Contact information；
Server module receives the travel condition of vehicle information that car-mounted terminal module obtains for module by radio communication
The contact information of the vehicle leasing order information, user's triggering client that are obtained with the mobile client end module of user mobile phone APP；
Travel condition of vehicle information that centre data library module is used to be received according to server module, vehicle leasing order letter
Breath, user trigger the contact information of client, obtain user demand information, can use vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site；
Control centre's module is used for according to user demand information, vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site can be used automatic
Selection scheduling personnel issue dispatch command to dispatcher operating handset APP, after dispatcher completes communication with dispatch instructions, adjust
Degree center carries out continuing tracking to shunting, and the follow-up operation situation that will be shunt is sent to scheduling evaluation module and adjusts
Spend effect assessment.
Specific implementation mode two：The present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that：The travel condition of vehicle letter
Breath includes vehicle authentication information (Vehicle Identify Number, car plate, internal number etc. can identify the flag data of vehicle unique identities), vehicle fortune
Walking along the street line and real-time position information, car status information；
The car status information includes that vehicle is to be repaired, is being transported in fortune state, operational readiness, vehicle duration to be shipped, vehicle
The information such as duration, Vehicular battery electricity.
Other steps and parameter are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific implementation mode three：The present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that：The vehicle leasing is ordered
Single information includes order generation time, the time of picking up the car, the time of returning the car, the order deadline, subscriber identity information etc.；
The contact information that the user triggers client includes triggering cell phone application time, duration etc..
Other steps and parameter are the same as one or two specific embodiments.
Specific implementation mode four：Unlike one of present embodiment and specific implementation mode one to three：The channel radio
Believe that module is used for the data transmission between car-mounted terminal module and server module and communication, including state parameter, fault parameter
Etc. being uploaded to server module.
Other steps and parameter are identical as one of specific implementation mode one to three.
Specific implementation mode five：Unlike one of present embodiment and specific implementation mode one to four：The scheduling is commented
Valence module is used to analyze operation benefits, cost, the business revenue etc. of scheduled vehicle after the completion of scheduling, assesses the effect dispatched every time.
Whether this part is to examine dispatching method effective crucial, needs individually to develop, not ready-made.
Other steps and parameter are identical as one of specific implementation mode one to four.
Specific implementation mode six：The shared automobile dispatching method detailed process of present embodiment is：
Step 1: the car-mounted terminal module for being installed on vehicle interior constantly travel condition of vehicle information is passed through it is wireless
Communication module is sent to server module；
The travel condition of vehicle information includes that (Vehicle Identify Number, car plate, internal number etc. can identify vehicle to vehicle authentication information
The flag data of unique identities), vehicle running route and real-time position information, car status information；
The car status information includes that vehicle is to be repaired, is being transported in fortune state, operational readiness, vehicle duration to be shipped, vehicle
The information such as duration, Vehicular battery electricity；
Step 2: vehicle leasing order information, user are triggered client by the mobile client end module using user mobile phone APP
Module is sent to server module to the contact information at end by radio communication；
The vehicle leasing order information includes order generation time, the time of picking up the car, the time of returning the car, the order deadline,
Subscriber identity information etc.；
The contact information that the user triggers client includes triggering cell phone application time, duration etc.；
Step 3: the vehicle leasing order letter of the travel condition of vehicle information of server module receiving step one, step 2
Breath and user trigger the contact information of client, and travel condition of vehicle information, vehicle leasing order information and user are triggered visitor
The contact information at family end is sent to centre data library module, in order to realize the parallel processing of large-scale data and improve processing speed
Degree, using cloud database purchase and processing data；
The central database is the cloud database with distributed storage computing function；
Step 4: centre data library module is ordered according to the travel condition of vehicle information of step 1, the vehicle leasing of step 2
Single information and user trigger the contact information of client, obtain user demand information, can use vehicle scheduling between information of vehicles, site
Scheme；
Step 5: control centre's module according to the user demand information of acquisition, vehicle scheduling between information of vehicles, site can be used
Scheme and dispatcher location information selection scheduling personnel, issue dispatch command to dispatcher's operating handset APP；
The dispatch command includes dot location where adjustable vehicle, calls in vehicle dot location, vehicle scheduling traveling road
The information such as diameter；
Scheduling scheme and dispatch command can be selected according to specific operation flow；Greatly facilitate scheduling people
Member makes it not have to voluntarily find adjustable vehicle, call in site, has saved scheduling cost, dispatching efficiency has been turned up.
Step 6: dispatcher completes vehicle scheduling task before the deadline after receiving dispatch command, and pass through
Operating handset APP beams back scheduling and completes information；
Step 7: control centre's module is after receiving dispatcher and dispatching completion information, control centre's module can be to being adjusted
Vehicle carries out continuing tracking, and the follow-up operation situation that will be shunt is sent to scheduling evaluation module, and scheduling evaluation module is exchanged
The difference that business revenue volume and scheduling expenditure are formed after degree is calculated, and obtains scheduling evaluation result.
(scheduling evaluation module is understood to according to the difference for forming business revenue volume and scheduling expenditure after scheduling, evaluation scheduling effect
Fruit quality) to being shunt, a follow-up operation situation is analyzed, as a result feed back to optimizing scheduling algorithm (evaluation result and scheduling number
According to analysis dispatching method forms business revenue volume after whether capable of improving scheduling and dispatches the difference of expenditure, automatic toward this difference of raising
Target direction on optimize), optimizing scheduling algorithm adjust automatically parameter configuration is equivalent to closed loop feedback, advanced optimizes vehicle
Dispatching algorithm.
Vehicle scheduling is carried out by this method, the scheduling scheme of sequencing is formed, can effectively reduce scheduling decision institute
The time of cost, dispatcher is facilitated to work.And since using the scheduling scheme according to user demand, vehicle can be greatly improved
Utilization rate, promote the usage experience of user.
Specific implementation mode seven：Present embodiment is unlike specific implementation mode six：Middle calculation in the step 4
Client is triggered according to the travel condition of vehicle information of step 1, the vehicle leasing order information of step 2 and user according to library module
Contact information, obtain user demand information, vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site can be used；Detailed process is：
The contact information that site screening washer triggers client according to user's vehicle service condition and user forms user demand
Time-space distribution graph (including user's vehicle service condition of each time, vehicle leasing order information and user trigger client
Contact information), and form the network point distribution figure with different attribute (site is the parking site set in advance, existing)；
User's vehicle service condition includes that (vehicles identifications refer to the manufacturer of automobile, vehicle, engine work(to vehicles identifications
The factory number etc. of rate, mounted mass, engine and vehicle), location information etc.；
Vehicle leasing order information includes order generation time, the time of picking up the car, the time of returning the car, the order deadline, user
Identity information etc.；
The contact information that user triggers client includes triggering cell phone application time, duration etc.；
Attribute refers to site parking stall number, parking number, vehicles passing in and out number etc. in the period；
Generation system is dispatched according to user demand time-space distribution graph, real-time travel condition of vehicle information utilizes vehicle tune
Degree algorithm calculating calls in, recalls vehicle site, (to different site parking stalls number and client to being sorted with vehicle demand difference, in conjunction with
Dispatcher's real time position) it forms user demand information, vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site can be used；
User demand information is the contact information that user triggers client；
It is the number vehicle that stops in each site that information of vehicles, which can be used,；
Vehicle scheduling scheme can use vehicle to be dispatched in nearest site according to user demand information between site, and according to each net
Parking stall number as defined in, parking number, the vehicle more than the site for providing vehicle are provided to deficiency the site car spotting of vehicle,
Until each site meets the defined number that stops.
It is formed by scheduling scheme according to dispatching algorithm, has fully considered user's vehicle demand in future time section, scheduling
Member's location information can use car status information etc., realize the optimal scheduling strategy under minimum scheduling cost.
The vehicle scheduling algorithm is to different site parking stalls number and client to being sorted with vehicle demand difference, in conjunction with scheduling
Personnel's real time position.
Claims (7)
1. shared automobile dispatches system, it is characterised in that：The system comprises：
Car-mounted terminal module, the mobile client end module of user mobile phone APP, server module, centre data library module and scheduling
Center module；
Car-mounted terminal module is for obtaining travel condition of vehicle information；
The mobile client end module of user mobile phone APP is used to obtain vehicle leasing order information, user triggers the contact of client
Information；
Server module receives the travel condition of vehicle information and use that car-mounted terminal module obtains for module by radio communication
The contact information of vehicle leasing order information, user's triggering client that the mobile client end module of family cell phone application obtains；
Travel condition of vehicle information that centre data library module is used to be received according to server module, vehicle leasing order information,
User triggers the contact information of client, obtains user demand information, can use vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site；
Control centre's module is used for according to user demand information, can be automatically selected with vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site
Dispatcher issues dispatch command to dispatcher operating handset APP, after dispatcher completes communication with dispatch instructions, in scheduling
The heart carries out continuing tracking to shunting, and the follow-up operation situation that will be shunt is sent to scheduling evaluation module and is scheduled effect
Fruit is evaluated.
2. sharing automobile according to claim 1 dispatches system, it is characterised in that：The travel condition of vehicle packet
Include vehicle authentication information, vehicle running route and real-time position information, car status information；
The car status information include vehicle it is to be repaired, fortune state, operational readiness, vehicle duration to be shipped, vehicle fortune duration,
Vehicular battery information about power.
3. sharing automobile according to claim 2 dispatches system, it is characterised in that：The vehicle leasing order information packet
Include order generation time, time of picking up the car, the time of returning the car, order deadline, subscriber identity information；
The contact information that the user triggers client includes triggering cell phone application time, duration.
4. dispatching system according to the shared automobile of claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The wireless communication module
For between car-mounted terminal module and server module data transmission and communication.
5. sharing automobile according to claim 4 dispatches system, it is characterised in that：The scheduling evaluation module is for dividing
Operation benefits, cost, the business revenue of scheduled vehicle, assess the effect dispatched every time after the completion of analysis scheduling.
6. shared automobile dispatching method, it is characterised in that：The method detailed process is：
Step 1: be installed on the car-mounted terminal module of vehicle interior constantly by travel condition of vehicle information by radio communication
Module is sent to server module；
The travel condition of vehicle information includes vehicle authentication information, vehicle running route and real-time position information, vehicle-state
Information；
The car status information include vehicle it is to be repaired, fortune state, operational readiness, vehicle duration to be shipped, vehicle fortune duration,
Vehicular battery information about power；
Step 2: vehicle leasing order information, user are triggered client by the mobile client end module using user mobile phone APP
Module is sent to server module to contact information by radio communication；
The vehicle leasing order information includes order generation time, the time of picking up the car, the time of returning the car, the order deadline, user
Identity information；
The contact information that the user triggers client includes triggering cell phone application time, duration；
Step 3: the travel condition of vehicle information of server module receiving step one, the vehicle leasing order information of step 2 and
User triggers the contact information of client, and travel condition of vehicle information, vehicle leasing order information and user are triggered client
Contact information be sent to centre data library module；
The central database is the cloud database with distributed storage computing function；
Step 4: centre data library module triggers client according to travel condition of vehicle information, vehicle leasing order information and user
The contact information at end obtains user demand information, can use vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site；
Step 5: control centre's module according to the user demand information of acquisition, vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site can be used
With dispatcher location information selection scheduling personnel, dispatch command is issued to dispatcher's operating handset APP；
The dispatch command includes dot location where adjustable vehicle, calls in vehicle dot location, vehicle scheduling driving path letter
Breath；
Step 6: dispatcher completes vehicle scheduling task before the deadline after receiving dispatch command, and pass through mobile phone
Work APP beams back scheduling and completes information；
Step 7: control centre's module is after receiving dispatcher and dispatching and complete information, control centre's module can be to shunting
It carries out continuing tracking, and the follow-up operation situation that will be shunt is sent to scheduling evaluation module, after scheduling evaluation module is to scheduling
The difference for forming business revenue volume and scheduling expenditure is calculated, and obtains scheduling evaluation result.
7. sharing automobile dispatching method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Central database in the step 4
Module triggers the contact information of client according to travel condition of vehicle information, vehicle leasing order information and user, obtains user
Demand information can use vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site；Detailed process is：
The contact information that client is triggered according to user's vehicle service condition, vehicle leasing order information and user forms user's need
Time-space distribution graph is sought, and forms the network point distribution figure with different attribute；
User's vehicle service condition includes vehicles identifications, location information；
The contact information that user triggers client includes triggering cell phone application time, duration；
Attribute refers to site parking stall number, parking number, vehicles passing in and out number in the period；
According to user demand time-space distribution graph, network point distribution figure, real-time travel condition of vehicle information, user demand letter is formed
Breath can use vehicle scheduling scheme between information of vehicles, site；
User demand information is the contact information that user triggers client；
It is the number vehicle that stops in each site that information of vehicles, which can be used,；
Vehicle scheduling scheme is that can use vehicle in the scheduling of nearest site according to user demand information, and advise according to each site between site
Fixed parking stall number, parking number, to the vehicle of the site more than regulation vehicle to the site car spotting of insufficient regulation vehicle, until
Each site meets the defined number that stops.
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| CN109523189A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-26 | 北京首汽智行科技有限公司 | A kind of vehicle dispatching method and system |
| CN109543913A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-29 | 北京首汽智行科技有限公司 | A kind of fixed site optimization method and system |
| CN109584620A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-05 | 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 | Auth method, apparatus and system |
| CN109636507A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-04-16 | 海南易乐物联科技有限公司 | A kind of system and method for the automobile leasing industry transmitting-receiving vehicle realized based on mobile phone terminal |
| CN110189516A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-30 | 永安行科技股份有限公司 | A kind of management method and system of utility car |
| CN111915208A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-10 | 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 | Method and device for evaluating intelligent scheduling yield of shared vehicle |
| US20220343246A1 (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-10-27 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Information processing apparatus, non-transitory computer readable medium, and information processing method |
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