CN108564145A - Operating room Pathologic specimen management information system - Google Patents
Operating room Pathologic specimen management information system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108564145A CN108564145A CN201711482671.6A CN201711482671A CN108564145A CN 108564145 A CN108564145 A CN 108564145A CN 201711482671 A CN201711482671 A CN 201711482671A CN 108564145 A CN108564145 A CN 108564145A
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- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
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- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
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Abstract
The present invention discloses operating room Pathologic specimen management information system, it include the pathology specimen box for holding Pathologic specimen, Pathologic specimen case for storing the pathology specimen box, Pathologic specimen cabinet for storing the Pathologic specimen case, server, the operating room PDA being connect with the server wireless telecommunications, the pathology department PDA being connect with the server wireless telecommunications, it is arranged in pathology department and by the active rfid reader one of controller and server communication connection, and the client with server communication connection, it is printed with two-dimension identification code on the Pathologic specimen box outer surfac, it is provided with active rfid tag on the Pathologic specimen case, it is provided with active rfid reader two on the Pathologic specimen cabinet；Operating room Pathologic specimen management information system of the present invention can realize Pathologic specimen application, materials, verification, fixation, storage, transport and wait slitless connection to be tested and can ensure that Pathologic specimen undergoes no deterioration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology.More particularly, to operating room Pathologic specimen management information system.
Background technology
The management of pathologic specimen is an important content in Caring Work at Operation Room.Living tissue pathological diagnosis is
First diagnosis of surgery, is golden index.For this purpose, each hospital operating room reinforces the pipe to pathologic specimen using various measures
Reason, such as the reengineering to specimen transfer, improvement specimen container, but there are still many security risks.Especially in pathology mark
This type specimen pictures management, sample also have incompletely in terms of fixing storage, transport and bar code printing and sample verification
Side is urgently to be resolved hurrily.Specific present situation and there are the problem of it is as follows：
(1) pathologic examination application is filled in imperfect, lack of standardization, unclear or even fills in operative site mistake.Due to performing the operation
Uncertainty in journey, the often position of Pathologic specimen and description have different variations, and operative doctor is often due to being busy with one's work
And have ignored the description in relation to Pathologic specimen in pathologic examination application.
(2) sample is fixed lack of standardization, fixer be put into it is insufficient, without fixed in time and store unreasonable, lead to sample
It is rotten.
(3) sample goes out active, during surgery sometimes due to specimen volume is smaller or operating time it is long without and
Shi Huishou samples, and there is the case where sample loss.Or doctor and nurse the case where mutually shirking responsibility.
(4) sample verification flow is lack of standardization, does not implement double verification, only by one people of charge nurse verification of performing the operation, there is peace
Full hidden danger.Many process requirements doctors and nurse will check Pathologic specimen at present, but many times due to inertial thinking or not
It standardizes behavior, is all checked by nurse oneself, even if there is doctor's verification can not be effective due to not corresponding signature system etc.
Restrict abnormal activity.
(5) sample label is not consistent with sample, mistake occurs.When occurring the case where multiple location more samples in operation, such as
Fruit stone is easy for occurring label and sample and the mistake met appearance to not strictly regulating.
(6) it is filled in manually that label is cumbersome, time-consuming easy error.The label of many hospitals is still filled in manually, and fills in work
It is cumbersome, it is susceptible to that writing is unclear or even error message.It makes troubles to checking work.Even if there are the pathology of oneself in some hospitals
Sample management system, label can be printed in operating room and be completed, but this can also increase the expense of equipment investment and operation repair, separately
The equipment of external surgical installation printing bar code does not meet the requirement of clean operation.
(7) without unified standard, verification of handing over to the next shift is in many loopholes for sample storage, and registration is lack of standardization.Most hospitals, it is right
In the Pathologic specimen fixed operation it is interim storage be all it is open, in supervision opposite blind area.Even if there is pathology
Sample storing compartment, the also only individual of the isolated completion storage task of no any Info Link.It is not carried out the chain of information
It connects and interacts.Because sample will appear the information for verification of handing over to the next shift when storage, these information are all artificial registration at present or lack
It loses.
(8) transport of sample is the blind area of monitoring, and process of the Pathologic specimen from operation to pathology department is not supervised, if mark
Originally go out active to be difficult to trace.
(9) Pathologic specimen is not carried out materials, verification, fixation, storage, transports and wait seamless supervision to be tested.
Since Pathologic specimen application, complete information chain should be from application, and materials, verification, fixed, storage are transported
And should all there are the generation and monitoring of the data such as corresponding time, personnel, picture, verbal description into inspection process.So
It is necessity that realization, which draws materials, checks, fixing, store, transports and wait seamless supervision to be tested,.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide one kind can realize Pathologic specimen application, materials, verification, fixation, storage,
It transports and waits slitless connection to be tested and can ensure the operating room Pathologic specimen agrment information system that Pathologic specimen undergoes no deterioration
System.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical proposals：
Operating room Pathologic specimen management information system includes for holding the pathology specimen box of Pathologic specimen, for storing
The Pathologic specimen case of the pathology specimen box, the Pathologic specimen cabinet for storing the Pathologic specimen case, server and the clothes
The operating room PDA of business device wireless telecommunications connection, the pathology department PDA being connect with the server wireless telecommunications, it is arranged in pathology department
And it communicates the active rfid reader one of connection by controller and the server and is communicated with the server and connect
Client, be printed with two-dimension identification code on the Pathologic specimen box outer surfac, be provided on the Pathologic specimen case active
RFID electronic label is provided with active rfid reader two on the Pathologic specimen cabinet；
The client includes client memory, client end processor and the journey in the client memory
Sequence one, the client end processor can call described program to be together stored in handling result from the client memory
In the client memory, described program one is run in accordance with the following steps：
(A1) operative doctor is by the client terminal start-up described program one,
(A2) operative doctor makes pathologic examination application, and in each operation, an operation patients correspond to a pathology application
It is single,
(A3) pathologic examination application is transmitted in the server memory of the server,
(A4) after taking out Pathologic specimen entity, operative doctor corresponds to one in pathologic examination application according to a Pathologic specimen
The principle of information improves pathologic examination application, and the pathologic examination application after improving is transmitted to the server storage of the server (6)
In device；
The operating room PDA includes camera, wireless communication module, operating room PDA memories, operating room PDA processors
With the program two on the operating room PDA memories, the operating room PDA processors can be from the operating room PDA
Call and described program two and handling result be stored on the operating room PDA memories on memory, described program two according to
Following steps are run：
(B1) operation patients two-dimension identification code is scanned by the operating room PDA and binds operation patients essential information,
(B2) figure is acquired to the Pathologic specimen entity after Pathologic specimen original position, taking-up process and taking-up by the camera
Piece, and itself and operation patients information are associated,
(B3) picture acquired in step (B2) and the operation patients essential information are uploaded by wireless communication module
Into the server memory of the server,
(B4) two-dimension identification code printed on the Pathologic specimen box outer surfac is scanned by the operating room PDA, worked
Pathologic specimen is put into the pathology specimen box and with the operative doctor confirmation and then by the operation by personnel
Room PDA scans the operative doctor work card or is manually entered the operative doctor work number, and by the pathology specimen box and described
Operative doctor is associated with the operation patients, by wireless communication module by the pathology specimen box and the operative doctor
Information be transmitted in the server memory of the server,
(B5) when the same operation of the same patient generates multiple Pathologic specimens, step (B4) is repeated；
The Pathologic specimen cabinet includes scanner, specimen cabinet memory, specimen cabinet processor and is mounted on the sample
Program three on cabinet memory, the specimen cabinet processor can call described program three from the specimen cabinet memory and will
Handling result is stored on the specimen cabinet memory, and described program three is run in accordance with the following steps：
(C1) storage of Pathologic specimen：Staff scans work card by the scanner, controls the Pathologic specimen cabinet
Cabinet door automatically spring open, the Pathologic specimen case for being contained with the pathology specimen box is put into the Pathologic specimen by staff
In cabinet, the active rfid reader two and the active rfid tag start, and record the Pathologic specimen case and put
The temporal information for entering the Pathologic specimen cabinet, opens simultaneously the Pathologic specimen case, and staff is swept by the scanner again
After retouching the two-dimension identification code printed on each Pathologic specimen box outer surfac and closing the Pathologic specimen case, staff
The cabinet door of the Pathologic specimen cabinet is turned off manually, the pathology specimen box information in the Pathologic specimen cabinet will be put into, described in deposit
The worker information and temporal information of pathology specimen box are transmitted in the server memory of the server,
(C2) Pathologic specimen is taken：Staff scans work card by the scanner, controls the Pathologic specimen cabinet
Cabinet door automatically spring open, staff will be contained with the Pathologic specimen case of the pathology specimen box from the Pathologic specimen cabinet
It is interior taking-up and with the Pathologic specimen cabinet be detached from, the active rfid reader two and the active rfid tag open
Dynamic, record takes out the worker information and temporal information of the Pathologic specimen case, and the Pathologic specimen case is automatically closed, and works
Personnel are turned off manually the cabinet door of the Pathologic specimen cabinet and carry after the Pathologic specimen case walks out operating room, will be from the pathology
The temporal information of pathology specimen box information, worker information and submitting operating room that specimen cabinet takes out is transmitted to the server
Server memory in；
The pathology department PDA includes wireless communication module, pathology department's PDA memories, pathology department's PDA processors and is mounted on
Program four on the pathology department PDA memories, the pathology department PDA processors can be from the pathology department PDA memories
It calls described program four and handling result is stored on the pathology department PDA memories, described program four is in accordance with the following steps
Operation：
(D1) the Pathologic specimen case enters pathology department, and active rfid reader one gets the active rfid electricity
Signal that subtab is launched and by the Pathologic specimen case enter time of pathology department be transmitted to by the controller it is described
After server, the pathology department PDA scannings have the pathology department's staff's work card for opening the Pathologic specimen case permission, realize
The automatic opening of the Pathologic specimen case,
(D2) pathology department staff is after the Pathologic specimen case takes out the pathology specimen box, the pathology department PDA
The two-dimension identification code printed on the Pathologic specimen box outer surfac is scanned, identifies pathology department work people after Pathologic specimen information to be checked
Member is by pathology specimen inspecting, and to the server transport censored time information；
The server includes server memory, processor-server and the journey in the server memory
Sequence five, the processor-server can call described program five from the server memory and be stored in handling result
In the server memory, described program five is run in accordance with the following steps：
(E1) the pathologic examination application information that the client transmissions are come is received, obtains operation patients information, and by pathology Shen
Please singly stored with operation patients information association,
(E2) Pathologic specimen after Pathologic specimen original position, taking-up process and the taking-up that the reception operating room PDA transmission comes
Entity pictorial information, and Pathologic specimen entity picture and pathologic examination application after Pathologic specimen is in situ, taking-up process and taking-up
In information be associated storage,
(E3) the pathology specimen box information and operative doctor information that the operating room PDA transmission comes, and and hand are received
Art patient information and pathologic examination application are associated storage,
(E4) receive the data information that Pathologic specimen cabinet transmission comes, record be stored in the Pathologic specimen cabinet it is described
The Pathologic specimen of pathology specimen box information, the worker information and temporal information, taking-up of the deposit pathology specimen box
The temporal information of box information and the worker information and the taking-up pathology specimen box of the taking-up pathology specimen box,
(E5) data information that the transmission of active rfid reader one comes is received, is recorded the Pathologic specimen case
(2) it is transported to the temporal information of pathology department,
(E6) receive the data information that pathology department PDA transmission comes, and according to the pathology department PDA transmit come pathology
Section's staff's work card checks whether pathology department staff has the right to open the Pathologic specimen case, if having permission opening,
Pathologic specimen case described in the server controls automatically turns on, and record opens the pathology department staff's of the Pathologic specimen case
Worker information and opening time information, and the censored time information of the pathology specimen box is recorded,
(E7) pathological specimen inspecting information is received, and records pathological specimen inspecting result, Check-Out Time and reviewer's letter
Breath.
Above-mentioned operating room Pathologic specimen management information system, the pathology specimen box include box body and box cover, the box body
Including outer housing, middle casing and inner housing, the middle casing is cylindrical shell；The inner housing shell wall is equipped with from institute
The downward and opening up overflow launder of inner housing upper port is stated, discharge chamber, institute are equipped between the outer housing and the inner housing
Inner housing internal cavities are stated to connect by the overflow launder fluid communication with the discharge chamber；The middle casing shell wall is equipped with
The polyrrhea groove downward and opening up from the middle casing upper port, the middle casing are arranged in the discharge intracavitary and institute
Middle casing internal cavities are stated to connect by the polyrrhea groove fluid communication with the discharge chamber, the lower end of the middle casing with
The shell bottom of the outer housing is fixedly connected；The box cover be arranged in the box mouth of the box body and with the box body removable seal
Connection；The box cover lower face is equipped with the first sealing block and the second sealing block, when the box cover and the box body are tightly connected,
First sealing block is arranged in the overflow launder and the inner housing is made to surround a closed cavity with the box cover, described
Second sealing block is arranged in the polyrrhea groove and the middle casing is made to surround a closed cavity with the box cover；Neighbouring institute
The drainage hole that the outer housing shell wall inner and outer wall is provided through on the outer housing shell wall of outer housing bottom is stated, it is described
The liquid feeding end of drainage hole is connect with the discharge chamber fluid communication, the outlet end of the drainage hole and the liquid feeding end fluid of drain pipe
Conducting connection, the drain pipe are fixedly connected with the outer housing shell wall outer wall, and the outlet end of the drain pipe is equipped with cut-off
Valve；Diversion trench is provided on inner housing shell wall outer wall, the liquid feeding end of the diversion trench is connect with the overflow launder fluid communication, institute
The inner wall for stating inner housing is equipped with intake chute, and the intake chute upper end is adjacent to the inner housing upper port, the intake chute notch
Towards inside the inner housing, it is located at the upper end of the intake chute immediately below the overflow launder and the overflow launder fluid communication
Connection；Lightweight backing plate is equipped in the inner housing, the lightweight backing plate is the cambered plate equipped with delivery hole, and the delivery hole runs through
The upper face and lower face of the cambered plate, the opening upwards of the cambered plate；When filling fixer in the inner housing, institute
State that cambered plate floats and the upper face of the cambered plate is located at fixer ullage.
Above-mentioned operating room Pathologic specimen management information system, the Pathologic specimen case include babinet, case lid, thermal insulation layer, mark
This box storage structure, buffer air bag, heat exchange pipe and low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism；It is stored in the low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism
There are dry ice or liquid carbon dioxide；The case lid is connect with the babinet, the babinet be located on the outside of the thermal insulation layer and with institute
It states thermal insulation layer to be fixedly connected, the thermal insulation layer is located on the outside of the Riker mount storage structure and with the Riker mount storage structure consolidates
Fixed connection, the Riker mount storage chamber of the Riker mount storage structure is interior to be equipped with the buffer air bag；The low temperature refrigerant stores machine
Structure is arranged between the thermal insulation layer and the babinet, is set on the low temperature refrigerant fluid exit of the low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism
It is equipped with the low temperature refrigerant fluid exit of cut-off switch valve and the low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism and the heat exchange pipe
Low temperature refrigerant fluid input fluid communication connects, and the high temperature refrigerant fluid exit of the heat exchange pipe is arranged in the case
The high temperature refrigerant fluid exit of the outside of body and the heat exchange pipe is equipped with pressure limiting valve；The heat of the heat exchange pipe is handed over
Section is changed to be arranged in the thermal insulation layer and around the sample storage structure be arranged；The buffer air bag and the heat dissipation pipeline fluid
Conducting connection；The sample storage structure includes heat conduction outer layer, heat conduction internal layer and rubber strip；The heat conduction internal layer is arranged described
On the inside of heat conduction outer layer, the rubber strip be arranged between the heat conduction internal layer and the heat conduction outer layer and by the heat conduction internal layer with
Gap between the heat conduction outer layer is separated into the gas chamber of fluid communication connection；The gas chamber is led with the heat exchange pipe fluid
Lead to and connects；The heat exchange pipe is finned heat-exchange tube road.
Above-mentioned operating room Pathologic specimen management information system, the Pathologic specimen case further include that temperature sensor, number are aobvious
Show device and gas nozzle；The temperature sensor is arranged in the Riker mount storage chamber and is communicated to connect with the digital display,
The digital display is arranged on the cabinet exterior；The refrigerant inlet of the gas nozzle and the low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism
Refrigerant exit fluid communication connects, and the outlet side of the gas nozzle is arranged on the heat conduction internal layer inner wall, the gas nozzle jet side
To towards heat conduction internal layer bottom；
The digital display includes LCD screen, microcontroller and power supply, the signal output end of the temperature sensor with it is described
The signal input part of microcontroller communicates to connect, and the signal output end of the microcontroller is communicated with the signal input part of the LCD screen
Connection, the microcontroller and the power electric connection.
Above-mentioned operating room Pathologic specimen management information system, the Pathologic specimen cabinet include cabinet and cabinet door, the cabinet
Including shell, insulating layer and thermal insulation board, the shell is coated on the insulating layer and is fixedly connected with the insulating layer outer wall,
The thermal insulation board be fixedly connected with the insulating layer inner wall and by the insulating layer internal layer cavity be separated into low-temp storage chamber and often
Warm storage chamber；The lower wall of the thermal insulation board of the neighbouring low-temp storage chamber open-mouth is equipped with the first air nozzle, and described first
Air nozzle is connect by the first air pump with Cryogenic air storing mechanism fluid communication, and the outgassing direction of first air nozzle is outwardly
And it is more than 0 ° with the angle of vertical direction and is less than or equal to 10 °；Adjacent to the room temperature storage chamber open-mouth and it is located at the cabinet
The insulating layer inner wall at the top of body is equipped with the second air nozzle, and second air nozzle is deposited by the second air pump with normal temperature air
Mechanism fluid communication connection is stored up, the outgassing direction of second air nozzle more than 0 ° and is less than outwardly and with the angle of vertical direction
Or it is equal to 10 °；The cabinet door is connect with the cabinet removable seal；The Pathologic specimen case is placed on the low-temp storage chamber
In the interior or described room temperature storage chamber.
Above-mentioned operating room Pathologic specimen management information system, the cabinet door include mounting bracket and hollow insulating glass plate, institute
It states hollow insulating glass plate to be located in the mounting bracket and be fixedly connected with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket can with the cabinet
Dismounting is tightly connected；Connect first air nozzle and first air pump and the gas-guide tube positioned at the low-temp storage intracavitary
Road is arranged on the low-temp storage cavity wall, connect second air nozzle and second air pump and is located at the room temperature
On room temperature storage cavity wall, the gas-guide pipeline is led for what flat tube was formed by connecting for gas-guide pipeline setting in storage chamber
Air pipe.
Above-mentioned operating room Pathologic specimen management information system is equipped with electronic lock, the pathology on the Pathologic specimen case
Unlatching Quick Response Code is provided on specimen box outer surface.
Above-mentioned operating room Pathologic specimen management information system, in step (C1)：Staff is scanned by the scanner
Scanning information is transmitted to the server, the server control by the controller of the unlatching Quick Response Code, the Pathologic specimen cabinet
The electronic lock installed on the Pathologic specimen case is made to automatically turn on；In step (D1)：The pathology department PDA scannings, which have, opens
After pathology department's staff's work card of the Pathologic specimen case permission, then the unlatching Quick Response Code is scanned, and scanning information is passed
Transport to the server, the electronic lock installed on Pathologic specimen case described in the server controls automatically turns on.
Above-mentioned operating room Pathologic specimen management information system, in step (E6)：According to the pathology department PDA transmit come
Pathology department's staff's work card has the right to open the Pathologic specimen case to check pathology department staff, and server passes through the control
Device 8 processed sends out control signal to the active rfid reader one, and the active rfid tag receives the active
After formula RFID reader one sends out radiofrequency signal, the Pathologic specimen case automatically turns on.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Operating room Pathologic specimen management information system of the present invention has the following advantages that：
(1) normative：Each sample, which corresponds to an admission number and a two-dimension identification code, each admission number, can correspond to more
A sample；Preservation, verification, transport and inspection are left and taken in the application of each sample corresponding responsible person.
(2) trackability：Pathologic specimen is stepped on from the verification management of pictures management, sample of type specimen, the label of sample
Note management, pathology cabinet storage and managenent and Pathologic specimen transport tracing functions and the notes such as many-sided having time such as management, place, personnel
Record.
(3) dynamic：Pathologic specimen is from multiple rings such as materials, registration, label, fixation, verification, storage, transport and inspection
Section can realize real-time monitoring and information exchange.
(4) pictures management of entity of the Pathologic specimen in situ or after taking-up, can record original pathology entity information,
It is all very helpful for the inspection of pathology, the communication of doctors and patients, the abundant of medical history information.
(5) the reverse binding of Pathologic specimen container two-dimension identification code information reduces the error during printing, stickup etc.
Rate.
(6) nurse doctor's verification mechanism of sample, improves the accuracy rate of verification, avoids a people and checks the core brought
Inaccurate, the problems such as responsibility is indefinite.
(7) Pathologic specimen cabinet solves Pathologic specimen from the supervision blind area for examining this period is fetched into, from artificial
Registration verification automatically recording and tracking to system, improves work efficiency, reduces fault rate while alleviating operating pressure
And intensity.
(8) Pathologic specimen tote box solves Pathologic specimen during transport due to transporting due to whole closed management
The question of liability such as staff contacts and mobile Pathologic specimen container is brought damage, loss, verification be unclear.
Description of the drawings
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Pathologic specimen cabinet in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that Pathologic specimen cabinet, the first air pump, the second air pump, Cryogenic air storing mechanism and normal temperature air store machine
The connection relationship diagram of structure；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Pathologic specimen case in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the box inner structure schematic diagram of Pathologic specimen case in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of pathology specimen box in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the box body of pathology specimen box in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of operating room Pathologic specimen management information system of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the work flow diagram of operating room Pathologic specimen management information system of the present invention.
In figure：
1- Pathologic specimen cabinets, 2- Pathologic specimen casees, 3- pathology specimen boxes, 4- operating rooms PDA, 5- client, 6- servers,
7- pathology departments PDA, 8- controller, 9- active rfids reader one, 10- active rfid tags, the identification of 11- two dimensions
Code, 12- open Quick Response Code；
The first air pumps of 101-, 102- Cryogenic air storing mechanisms, the second air pumps of 103-, 104- normal temperature air storing mechanisms,
105- cabinet doors, 106- cabinets, 107- thermal insulation boards, 108- room temperature storage chambers, 109- low-temp storage chambers, the second air nozzles of 110-,
The first air nozzles of 111-, 112- gas-guide pipelines, 113- mounting brackets, 114- hollow insulating glass plates, 115- shells, 116- heat preservations
Layer；
201- babinets, 202- thermal insulation layers, 203- heat conduction outer layers, 204- heat conduction internal layers, 205- low temperature refrigerant storing mechanisms,
206- rubber strips, 207- buffer air bags, 208- temperature sensors, 209- heat exchange pipes, 210- gas chambers, 211- numbers are shown
Device, 212- Riker mount storage chambers, 213- pressure limiting valves, 214- buffer air chambers, 215- case lids, 216- electronic locks, 217- gas nozzles；
301- outer housings, 302- inner housings, 303- middle casings, 304- box covers, 305- discharge chambers, 306- second are sealed
Block, the first sealing blocks of 307-, 308- intake chutes, 309- diversion trenches, 310- drainage holes, 311- drain pipes, 312- shut-off valves, 313-
Polyrrhea groove, 314- overflow launders, 315- fixers, 316- cambered plates；317- delivery holes.
Specific implementation mode
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
It is bright.Similar component is indicated with identical reference numeral in attached drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below
The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the present embodiment operating room Pathologic specimen management information system includes for holding Pathologic specimen
Pathology specimen box 3, the Pathologic specimen case 2 for storing the pathology specimen box 3, for storing the Pathologic specimen case 2
Pathologic specimen cabinet 1, server 6, the operating room PDA4 being connect with 6 wireless telecommunications of the server and 6 channel radio of the server
The pathology department PDA7 of connection is interrogated, pathology department is arranged in and by the active rfid of controller 8 and the communication connection of the server 6
Reader one and the client 5 connected with the communication of the server 6, the pathology specimen box are printed with two dimension on 3 outer surface
Identification code is provided with active rfid tag on the Pathologic specimen case 2, is provided on the Pathologic specimen cabinet 1 actively
Formula RFID reader two；
The client 5 is including client memory, client end processor and in the client memory
Program one, the client end processor can call described program together to store handling result from the client memory
In the client memory, described program one is run in accordance with the following steps：
(A1) operative doctor starts described program one by the client 5,
(A2) operative doctor makes pathologic examination application, and in each operation, an operation patients correspond to a pathology application
It is single,
(A3) pathologic examination application is transmitted in the server memory of the server 6,
(A4) after taking out Pathologic specimen entity, operative doctor corresponds to one in pathologic examination application according to a Pathologic specimen
The principle of information improves pathologic examination application, and the pathologic examination application after improving is transmitted to the server memory of the server 6
In；
The operating room PDA4 includes camera, wireless communication module, operating room PDA memories, operating room PDA processors
With the program two on the operating room PDA memories, the operating room PDA processors can be from the operating room PDA
Call and described program two and handling result be stored on the operating room PDA memories on memory, described program two according to
Following steps are run：
(B1) operation patients two-dimension identification code is scanned by the operating room PDA4 and binds operation patients essential information,
(B2) figure is acquired to the Pathologic specimen entity after Pathologic specimen original position, taking-up process and taking-up by the camera
Piece, and itself and operation patients information are associated,
(B3) picture acquired in step (B2) and the operation patients essential information are uploaded by wireless communication module
Into the server memory of the server 6,
(B4) two-dimension identification code printed on 3 outer surface of the pathology specimen box, work are scanned by the operating room PDA4
Make personnel Pathologic specimen is put into the pathology specimen box 3 and with the operative doctor confirmation and then by described
Operating room PDA4 scans the operative doctor work card or is manually entered the operative doctor work number, and by the pathology specimen box 3
It is associated with the operative doctor and the operation patients, by wireless communication module by the pathology specimen box 3 and described
The information of operative doctor is transmitted in the server memory of the server 6,
(B5) when the same operation of the same patient generates multiple Pathologic specimens, step (B4) is repeated；
The Pathologic specimen cabinet 1 includes scanner, specimen cabinet memory, specimen cabinet processor and is mounted on the sample
Program three on cabinet memory, the specimen cabinet processor can call described program three from the specimen cabinet memory and will
Handling result is stored on the specimen cabinet memory, and described program three is run in accordance with the following steps：
(C1) storage of Pathologic specimen：Staff scans work card by the scanner, controls the Pathologic specimen cabinet 1
Cabinet door automatically spring open, the Pathologic specimen case 2 for being contained with the pathology specimen box 3 is put into the pathology mark by staff
In this cabinet 1, the active rfid reader two and the active rfid tag start, and record the Pathologic specimen case
2 are put into the temporal information of the Pathologic specimen cabinet 1, open simultaneously the Pathologic specimen case 2, and staff passes through the scanning again
After rifle scans the two-dimension identification code printed on each 3 outer surface of the pathology specimen box and closes the Pathologic specimen case 2, work
After the cabinet door that the Pathologic specimen cabinet 1 is turned off manually in personnel, the pathology specimen box 3 being put into the Pathologic specimen cabinet 1 is believed
It ceases, be stored in the worker information of the pathology specimen box 3 and temporal information is transmitted to the server memory of the server 6
In,
(C2) Pathologic specimen is taken：Staff scans work card by the scanner, controls the Pathologic specimen cabinet 1
Cabinet door automatically spring open, staff will be contained with the Pathologic specimen case 2 of the pathology specimen box 3 from the Pathologic specimen
It takes out in cabinet 1 and is detached from the Pathologic specimen cabinet 1, the active rfid reader two and the active rfid electronics mark
Label start, and record takes out the worker information and temporal information of the Pathologic specimen case 2, and the disease is turned off manually in staff
It manages the cabinet door of specimen cabinet 1 and carries the disease that after the Pathologic specimen case 2 walks out operating room, will be taken out from the Pathologic specimen cabinet 1
3 information of reason Riker mount, worker information and temporal information are transmitted in the server memory of the server 6；
The pathology department PDA7 includes wireless communication module, pathology department's PDA memories, pathology department's PDA processors and installation
Program four on the pathology department PDA memories, the pathology department PDA processors can be from the pathology department PDA memories
Handling result is simultaneously stored on the pathology department PDA memories by upper calling described program four, and described program four is according to following step
Rapid operation：
(D1) the Pathologic specimen case 2 enters pathology department, and active rfid reader one gets the active rfid
Signal that electronic tag is launched and the time that the Pathologic specimen case (2) is entered to pathology department pass through the controller 8 and transmit
After to the server 6, the pathology department PDA7 scannings have the pathology department staff for opening 2 permission of Pathologic specimen case
Work card realizes the automatic opening of the Pathologic specimen case 2,
(D2) pathology department staff is after the Pathologic specimen case 2 takes out the pathology specimen box 3, the pathology department
PDA7 scans the two-dimension identification code printed on 3 outer surface of the pathology specimen box, identifies pathology department after Pathologic specimen information to be checked
Staff transmits censored time information by pathology specimen inspecting, and to the server 6；
The server 6 is including server memory, processor-server and in the server memory
Program five, the processor-server can call described program five from the server memory and store handling result
In the server memory, described program five is run in accordance with the following steps：
(E1) the pathologic examination application information that the client 5 transmission comes is received, obtains operation patients information, and by pathology Shen
Please singly stored with operation patients information association,
(E2) Pathologic specimen after Pathologic specimen original position, taking-up process and the taking-up that the reception operating room PDA4 transmission comes
Entity pictorial information, and Pathologic specimen entity picture and pathologic examination application after Pathologic specimen is in situ, taking-up process and taking-up
In information be associated storage,
(E3) 3 information of the pathology specimen box and operative doctor information that the reception operating room PDA4 transmission comes, and with
Operation patients information and pathologic examination application are associated storage,
(E4) data information that the transmission of Pathologic specimen cabinet 1 comes is received, the institute being stored in the Pathologic specimen cabinet 1 is recorded
State the pathology of 3 information of pathology specimen box, the worker information and temporal information, taking-up that are stored in the pathology specimen box 3
It 3 information of Riker mount and takes out the worker information of the pathology specimen box 3 and takes out the time of the pathology specimen box 3
Information,
(E5) data information that the transmission of active rfid reader one comes is received, is recorded the Pathologic specimen case 2)
It is transported to the worker information and temporal information of pathology department,
(E6) receive the data information that pathology department PDA7 transmission comes, and according to the pathology department PDA7 transmit come disease
Natural sciences staff work card checks whether pathology department staff has the right to open the Pathologic specimen case 2, if there is opening permission,
Server 6 sends out control signal, the active rfid electronics by the controller 8 to the active rfid reader one
Label receives after the active rfid reader one sends out radiofrequency signal, and the Pathologic specimen case 2 automatically turns on, and record is opened
The worker information and opening time information of the pathology department staff of the Pathologic specimen case 2, and record the pathology
The censored time information of Riker mount 3,
(E7) pathological specimen inspecting information is received, and records pathological specimen inspecting result, Check-Out Time and reviewer's letter
Breath.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the Pathologic specimen cabinet 1 includes cabinet 106 and cabinet door 105, and the cabinet 106 includes outer
Shell 115, insulating layer 116 and thermal insulation board 107, the shell 301 be coated on the insulating layer 116 and with the insulating layer 116
Outer wall is fixedly connected, and the thermal insulation board 107 is fixedly connected and the insulating layer 116 internal layer is empty with 116 inner wall of the insulating layer
Chamber is separated into low-temp storage chamber 109 and room temperature storage chamber 108；The thermal insulation board of neighbouring 109 open-mouth of low-temp storage chamber
107 lower wall is equipped with the first air nozzle 111, and first air nozzle 111 stores machine by the first air pump 101 with Cryogenic air
102 fluid communication of structure connects, and the outgassing direction of first air nozzle 111 is 5 ° outwardly and with the angle of vertical direction；It is neighbouring
108 open-mouth of room temperature storage chamber and 116 inner wall of the insulating layer positioned at the top of the cabinet 106 is equipped with the second jet
Mouth 110, second air nozzle 110 is connect by the second air pump 103 with 104 fluid communication of normal temperature air storing mechanism, described
The outgassing direction of second air nozzle 110 is 5 ° outwardly and with the angle of vertical direction；The cabinet door 105 can with the cabinet 106
Dismounting is tightly connected；The Pathologic specimen case is placed in the low-temp storage chamber 109 or in the room temperature storage chamber 108, institute
Pathology specimen box is stated to be placed in the Pathologic specimen case.
The cabinet door 105 includes mounting bracket 113 and hollow insulating glass plate 114, and the hollow insulating glass plate 114 is located at
It is fixedly connected in the mounting bracket 113 and with the mounting bracket 113, the mounting bracket 113 and 106 removable seal of the cabinet
Connection；Connect first air nozzle 111 and first air pump 101 and the air guide in the low-temp storage chamber 109
Pipeline 112 is arranged on 109 inner wall of low-temp storage chamber, connects second air nozzle 110 and second air pump 103
And the gas-guide pipeline 112 in the room temperature storage chamber 108 is arranged on 108 inner wall of room temperature storage chamber, the air guide
Pipeline 112 is the gas-guide pipeline that flat tube is formed by connecting.
Wherein, the cabinet door 105 includes mounting bracket 113 and hollow insulating glass plate 114, the hollow insulating glass plate
114 are located in the mounting bracket 113 and are fixedly connected with the mounting bracket 113, and the mounting bracket 113 can with the cabinet 106
Dismounting is tightly connected；Connect first air nozzle 111 and first air pump 101 and it is located at the low-temp storage chamber 109
Interior gas-guide pipeline 112 is arranged on 109 inner wall of low-temp storage chamber, connects second air nozzle 110 and described second
Air pump 103 and gas-guide pipeline 112 in the room temperature storage chamber 108 be arranged on 108 inner wall of room temperature storage chamber,
The gas-guide pipeline 112 is the gas-guide pipeline that flat tube is formed by connecting.The setting of first gas nozzle and the second gas nozzle in the present embodiment,
Not only the outside air immediately ahead of cabinet mouth is not easy to break through gas curtain into the cabinet 106, and the room temperature can also be avoided to store
The outside air of about 109 both sides of chamber 108 and the low-temp storage chamber enters in the cabinet 106, and the cabinet has been effectively ensured
The stability of temperature in body 106.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the Pathologic specimen case 2 is deposited including babinet 201, case lid 215, thermal insulation layer 202, Riker mount
Put component, buffer air bag 207, heat exchange pipe 209 and low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism 205；The low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism 205
In be stored with dry ice or liquid carbon dioxide；The case lid 215 is connect with the babinet 201, the babinet 201 be located at it is described every
It is fixedly connected on the outside of thermosphere 202 and with the thermal insulation layer 202, the thermal insulation layer 202 is located on the outside of the Riker mount storage structure
And be fixedly connected with the Riker mount storage structure, it is equipped in the Riker mount storage chamber 212 of the Riker mount storage structure described
Buffer air bag 207；The low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism 205 is arranged between the thermal insulation layer 202 and the babinet 201, described
It is provided with cut-off switch valve on the low temperature refrigerant fluid exit of low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism 205 and the low temperature refrigerant stores
The low temperature refrigerant fluid exit of mechanism 205 connects with the low temperature refrigerant fluid input fluid communication of the heat exchange pipe 209
It connects, the high temperature refrigerant fluid exit of the heat exchange pipe 209 is arranged in the outside of the babinet 201 and the heat-exchange tube
The high temperature refrigerant fluid exit on road 209 is equipped with pressure limiting valve 213；The heat exchange segment of the heat exchange pipe 209 is arranged in institute
It states in thermal insulation layer 202 and is arranged around the sample storage structure；The buffer air bag 207 is led with 209 fluid of the heat dissipation pipeline
Lead to and connects；The sample storage structure includes heat conduction outer layer 203, heat conduction internal layer 204 and rubber strip 206；The heat conduction internal layer 204
Setting is arranged in 203 inside of the heat conduction outer layer, the rubber strip 206 in the heat conduction internal layer 204 and the heat conduction outer layer 203
Between and by the gap between the heat conduction internal layer 204 and the heat conduction outer layer 203 be separated into fluid communication connection gas chamber
210；The gas chamber 210 is connect with 209 fluid communication of the heat exchange pipe；The heat exchange pipe 209 is fin heat exchange
Pipeline.
The Pathologic specimen case 2 further includes temperature sensor 208, digital display 211 and gas nozzle；The temperature sensor
208 settings communicate to connect in the Riker mount storage chamber 212 and with the digital display 211, the digital display 211
It is arranged on 201 outer wall of the babinet；The refrigerant exit of the refrigerant inlet of the gas nozzle and the low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism 205
Fluid communication connects, and the outlet side of the gas nozzle is arranged on 204 inner wall of heat conduction internal layer, gas nozzle jet direction direction
204 bottom of heat conduction internal layer；
The digital display 211 includes LCD screen, microcontroller and power supply, the signal output end of the temperature sensor 208
It is communicated to connect with the signal input part of the microcontroller, the signal output end of the microcontroller and the signal of the LCD screen input
End communication connection, the microcontroller and the power electric connection.
Using gas nozzle 217 cold media gas (carbon dioxide gas after dry ice sublimation) is blown into pathology specimen box storage area in fact
Existing pathology specimen box storage area fast cooling, being conducive to storage has the pathology specimen box of Pathologic specimen to store, and reduces Pathologic specimen
It is exposed to the time of higher temperature, while pathology specimen box storage area can be made to tie up using the heat dissipation pipeline being arranged around heat conduction internal layer
Hold temperature stabilization.The cushioning effect and insulation effect of buffering insulating layer can be further enhanced using buffer air chamber.Utilize buffering gas
Capsule 207 not only can may be used also by reducing the temperature in pathology specimen box storage chamber to cryogenic gas is filled in buffer air bag
To avoid the collision between pathology specimen box, reduces pathology specimen box and occur fixer leakage because of collision.Utilize heat conduction outer layer
Gas chamber can further increase the impact resistance of pathology specimen box storage structure between heat conduction internal layer, to improve transport pathology
The safety of Riker mount.
For the ease of controlling the temperature in the Pathologic specimen storage chamber, while avoiding the wave of refrigerant such as dry ice
Take, in the present embodiment, shut-off valve is provided on the low temperature refrigerant output end of the low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism 205.When described
When temperature in sample storage chamber meets Pathologic specimen storage requirement, the shut-off valve can be closed, is stopped to the heat exchanger tube
Cryogenic carbon dioxide gas is inputted in road 209.And in order to effectively and accurately be monitored to the temperature in the sample storage chamber,
In the present embodiment, temperature sensor 208, the temperature sensor 208 are provided on the inner wall of the Riker mount storage chamber 212
It is communicated to connect with the numeric display unit 211 being arranged on 201 outer wall of the babinet.
When storing pathology specimen box, pathology specimen box is put into the pathology specimen box storage chamber 212, institute is then opened
Shut-off valve is stated, makes to change described in carbon dioxide gas entrance of the dry ice sublimation at low temperature in the low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism 205
In pipe line 209, and entered in the buffer air bag 207 and the gas chamber 210 by the heat dissipation pipeline 209, by described
Gas chamber 210, the heat conduction internal layer 204 and the heat conduction outer layer 203 can be rapid by the temperature in the Riker mount storage chamber 212
It reduces, while further external heat being isolated with the Riker mount storage chamber 212 using the gas chamber 210, it is ensured that the mark
Temperature in this box storage chamber 212 is in a stable low temperature environment, and utilizes the buffer air bag 207 not only can be to not
With the collision between pathology specimen box into row buffering, while pathology specimen box can also be fixed, and can also be to institute
It states and cools down inside Riker mount storage chamber 212, and when pathology specimen box is placed on the Riker mount storage chamber 212,
The buffer air bag 207 be filled with using in the case of made of heat conductive elastomeric material, with the gas in the buffer air bag 207 and
Temperature in the Pathologic specimen storage chamber, which may be implemented, in discharge quickly reduces.
It is fixed liquid 315 again in view of using the storage sample of existing pathology specimen box 3 to need sample being first put into box, in order to avoid
315 amount of fixer exceeds, this just extends sample and exposes aerial duration, can be caused to the later observations of sample and detection
Certain influence, so a kind of pathology specimen box 3 is disclosed in the present embodiment.
The pathology specimen box 3 as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 includes box body and box cover 304, the box body include outer housing 301,
Middle casing 303 and inner housing 302, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the middle casing 303 are cylindrical shell；The inner housing
302 shell walls are equipped with from the downward and opening up overflow launder 314 of 302 upper port of the inner housing, the outer housing 301 and institute
It states and is equipped with discharge chamber 305 between inner housing 302,302 internal cavities of the inner housing pass through the overflow with the discharge chamber 305
314 fluid communication of slot connects；303 shell wall of the middle casing is equipped with downward from 303 upper port of the middle casing and is open
Polyrrhea groove 313 upward, the middle casing 303 is arranged in the discharge chamber 305 and 303 internal cavities of middle casing
It is connect by 313 fluid communication of the polyrrhea groove with the discharge chamber 305, the lower end of the middle casing 303 and the shell
The shell bottom of body 301 is fixedly connected；The box cover 304 is arranged in the box mouth of the box body and connects with the box body removable seal
It connects；304 lower face of the box cover is equipped with the first sealing block 307 and the second sealing block 306, in the box cover 304 and the box body
When sealed connection, the setting of the first sealing block 307 is in the overflow launder 314 and makes the inner housing 302 and the box cover
304 surround a closed cavity, and the setting of the second sealing block 306 is in the polyrrhea groove 313 and makes the middle casing 303
A closed cavity is surrounded with the box cover 304.Utilize the overflow launder 314 and the polyrrhea groove 313 and the discharge chamber
305 can make to be previously implanted a certain amount of fixer 315, fixer in the inner housing 302 and in the middle casing 303
315 amount meet sample be put into the inner housing 302 or the middle casing 303 in after, the liquid level of fixer 315 is higher than mark
This upper end, to reduce sample it is in vitro after exposed time in air, while also avoiding the fixation in pathology specimen box 3
Liquid 315 overflows to the appearance of the situation outside pathology specimen box 3.
In order to avoid 315 amount of fixer excessively leads to the liquid in the middle casing 303 and institute in the discharge chamber 305
It states the liquid in discharge chamber 305 and the liquid in the inner housing 302 occurs intercrossing and flows, in the present embodiment, neighbouring
301 shell wall inner and outer wall of the outer housing is provided through on 301 shell wall of the outer housing of 301 bottom of the outer housing
Drainage hole 310, the liquid feeding end of the drainage hole 310 are connect with 305 fluid communication of discharge chamber, and the drainage hole 310 goes out
Liquid end is connect with the liquid feeding end fluid communication of drain pipe 311, and the drain pipe 311 is fixed with 301 shell wall outer wall of the outer housing
The outlet end of connection, the drain pipe 311 is equipped with shut-off valve 312；It is provided with diversion trench 309 on 302 shell wall outer wall of inner housing,
The liquid feeding end of the diversion trench 309 is connect with 314 fluid communication of the overflow launder, and the inner wall of the inner housing 302, which is equipped with, leads
Liquid bath 308,308 upper end of the intake chute is adjacent to 302 upper port of the inner housing, and 308 notch of the intake chute is towards described interior
Inside shell 302, the upper end of the intake chute 308 immediately below the overflow launder 314 is led with 314 fluid of the overflow launder
Lead to and connects.For some can sink to the sample of 315 bottom of fixer, sink to after 315 bottom of fixer, sample with it is described
The part that pathology specimen box 3 contacts can be fixed slow, formaldehyde in formalin solution can only by osmotic pressure to
The sample part that the pathology specimen box 3 contacts permeate and it is fixed, in order to accelerate the fixation of sample lower end, this
In embodiment, lightweight backing plate is equipped in the inner housing 302, the lightweight backing plate is the cambered plate equipped with delivery hole 317
316, the delivery hole 317 runs through the upper face and lower face of the cambered plate 316, the opening upwards of the cambered plate 316；When
When filling fixer 315 in the inner housing 302, the cambered plate 316 floats and the upper face of the cambered plate 316 is located at admittedly
Determine 315 ullage of liquid, 315 liquid level of fixer of the covering of the cambered plate 316 at this time advantageously reduces volatile in fixer 315
The volatilization of ingredient.
When storing Pathologic specimen using the present invention, elder generation into the inner housing 302 and is added one in the middle casing 303
Quantitative fixer 315, at this point, the cambered plate 316 can float on 315 surface of fixer, after then covering the box cover 304
It brings into Pathologic specimen make-up room.The box cover 304 is opened when pathology can take out, then selects Pathologic specimen by size
It selects and is put into the middle casing 303 or in the inner housing 302, the Pathologic specimen being put into the inner housing 302 can be by institute
It states cambered plate 316 to be pressed into fixer 315,315 liquid level of fixer can rise to after Pathologic specimen is put into fixer 315 to be covered
Lid Pathologic specimen.During 3158 liquid level of fixer rises, fixer 315 can be with the intake chute 308 and described
Gap between 302 inner wall of inner housing and Pathologic specimen rises, to avoid or reduce because Pathologic specimen is put into too fast generation
Number of bubbles, and then reduce volatile component volatile quantity.It is taken in Pathologic specimen or the pathology specimen box 3 piles it
Afterwards, the box cover 304 is covered, then the pathology specimen box 3 is put into the sample tote box.
Operating room Pathologic specimen management information system workflow of the present invention is as follows：
(1) ward flow：Operation consent inpatient or outpatient are completed the application of pathologic examination application by operative doctor.
(2) flow of operating room
1. pathologic examination application can also temporarily be completed to apply in operating room.
2. to Pathologic specimen original position, taking-up process and after taking out, sample entity acquires picture in surgical procedure.Open picture
Acquisition function and the operating room PDA → scanning operation patients Quick Response Code binding patient's essential information for being equipped with picture collection APP
→ taking pictures to above-mentioned required content → completing picture by wireless data transfer module uploads.
3. Pathologic specimen generates, two on related content → determination → scanning Pathologic specimen container of pathologic examination application are improved
Dimension identification code → Pathologic specimen is placed into container (fixer volume：Specimen volume=10:1) it → checks → and sweeps with operative doctor
Retouch operative doctor work card or input work number → confirmation.
4. the same same operation of patient generates multiple Pathologic specimens, each sample corresponds to a letter in pathologic examination application
Breath, while sample corresponds to a pathology specimen box 3, first improves the two dimension on pathologic examination application content → scanning pathology specimen box 3
It → is checked with operative doctor → in identification code → be placed into Pathologic specimen case 2 and scans operative doctor work card or input work number → really
Recognize.And so on complete the confirmations of all Pathologic specimens, system shows that Pathologic specimen generates and summarizes.
5. operation terminates, the Pathologic specimen case 2 equipped with pathology specimen box 3 is uniformly placed into Pathologic specimen cabinet 1 by nurse.It sweeps
It retouches work card → Pathologic specimen cabinet door automatically springs open → and scans the two-dimension identification code of pathology specimen box 3 → pathology specimen box 3 will be housed
Pathologic specimen case 2 be put into cabinet → be turned off manually Pathologic specimen cabinet door → system and show Pathologic specimen state to be sent and summarize.
6. staff scan work card → Pathologic specimen cabinet door automatically spring open → by the Pathologic specimen equipped with pathology specimen box 3
2 taking-ups of case → active rfid starts → go out when operating room door system identification → system shows Pathologic specimen, who sends out hand
Art room → into pathology department → system identification enters pathology department, and → pathology department staff is scanned work card and logged in → takes out pathology mark
This → two-dimension identification code that scans respectively on container confirms and checks → system display Pathologic specimen state to be checked and summarizes.
7. LIS result query.
The other function modules of operating room Pathologic specimen management information system and advantage are as follows：
(1) Pathologic specimen pictures management APP：Using the camera function of operating room PDA, realize in surgical procedure for pathology
Sample generates taking, information binding, uploading and store for the original image of process and entity.So that the information of Pathologic specimen more becomes
Integrality.
(2) the reverse foundation of two-dimension identification code information：After common practice is Pathologic specimen application at present, in operating room
It improves after Pathologic specimen information and prints corresponding two-dimension identification code and be then affixed to vessel surface.This requires each operating room or fixation
Position to configure printing two-dimension identification code equipment, input cost and maintenance cost will increase.The present invention is in advance in container
Two-dimension identification code in upper printing binds two-dimension identification code by the Pathologic specimen information after improving, avoids above-mentioned puzzlement.
(3) dynamic queries function:From the application of Pathologic specimen, generation, fixation, it is sent to and process to be checked, Dynamic Announce
The generation of Pathologic specimen waits sending, to be checked, four states of result.It can be with real-time query and tracking.
(4) Pathologic specimen case:The Pathologic specimen being put into Pathologic specimen cabinet, staff does not contact each appearance when taking-up
Device, but Pathologic specimen tote box is taken out.When Pathologic specimen tote box and female cabinet are detached from, i.e. startup active rfid is opened
It closes.Tote box has sealing, resistance to compression and portable function.It is lockked immediately after the disengaging of female cabinet.Pathology department is sent into later to know
Other donor is scanned work card and is automatically turned on.
In other embodiments, electronic lock can also be installed on the Pathologic specimen case 2 (using known in the state of the art
Electronic lock, such as rub and visit the electronic lock principle of bicycle), be provided on 2 outer surface of Pathologic specimen case and open Quick Response Code 12,
Step (C1)：Staff scans the unlatching Quick Response Code 12 by the scanner, and the controller of the Pathologic specimen cabinet 1 will
Scanning information is transmitted to the server 6, and the server 6 controls the electronic lock installed on the Pathologic specimen case 2 and opens automatically
It opens；In step (D1)：The pathology department PDA7 scannings have the pathology department staff for opening 2 permission of Pathologic specimen case
After work card, then the unlatching Quick Response Code 12 is scanned, and scanning information is transmitted to the server 6, the server 6 controls institute
The electronic lock installed on Pathologic specimen case 2 is stated to automatically turn on.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention may be used also on the basis of the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art
To make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair
Row of the obvious changes or variations that bright technical solution is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. operating room Pathologic specimen management information system, which is characterized in that include the pathology specimen box for holding Pathologic specimen
(3), the Pathologic specimen case (2) for storing the pathology specimen box (3), the pathology for storing the Pathologic specimen case (2)
Specimen cabinet (1), server (6), the operating room PDA (4) being connect with the server (6) wireless telecommunications and the server (6)
The pathology department PDA (7) of wireless telecommunications connection, it is arranged in pathology department and is connected by controller (8) and the server (6) communication
Active rfid reader one and with the server (6) communication connection client (5), the pathology specimen box (3)
It is printed with two-dimension identification code (11) on outer surface, active rfid tag is provided on the Pathologic specimen case (2), it is described
Pathologic specimen cabinet is provided with active rfid reader two on (1)；
The client (5) includes client memory, client end processor and the journey in the client memory
Sequence one, the client end processor can call described program to be together stored in handling result from the client memory
In the client memory, described program one is run in accordance with the following steps：
(A1) operative doctor starts described program one by the client (5),
(A2) operative doctor makes pathologic examination application, and in each operation, an operation patients correspond to a pathologic examination application,
(A3) pathologic examination application is transmitted in the server memory of the server (6),
(A4) after taking out Pathologic specimen entity, operative doctor corresponds to an information in pathologic examination application according to a Pathologic specimen
Principle improve pathologic examination application, will improve after pathologic examination application be transmitted in the server memory of the server (6)；
The operating room PDA (4) include camera, wireless communication module, operating room PDA memories, operating room PDA processors and
Program two on the operating room PDA memories, the operating room PDA processors can be deposited from the operating room PDA
Described program two is called on reservoir and handling result is stored on the operating room PDA memories, and described program two is according to such as
Lower step operation：
(B1) operation patients two-dimension identification code (11) is scanned by the operating room PDA (4) and binds operation patients essential information,
(B2) picture is acquired to the Pathologic specimen entity after Pathologic specimen original position, taking-up process and taking-up by the camera,
And be associated itself and operation patients information,
(B3) picture and the operation patients essential information that are acquired in step (B2) are uploaded to by institute by wireless communication module
In the server memory for stating server (6),
(B4) two-dimension identification code printed on pathology specimen box (3) outer surface is scanned by the operating room PDA (4)
(11), staff by Pathologic specimen be put into the pathology specimen box (3) and with the operative doctor confirmation and then
The operative doctor work card is scanned by the operating room PDA (4) or is manually entered the operative doctor work number, and by the disease
Reason Riker mount (3) and the operative doctor are associated with the operation patients, by wireless communication module by the pathology mark
The information of this box (3) and the operative doctor is transmitted in the server memory of the server (6),
(B5) when the same operation of the same patient generates multiple Pathologic specimens, step (B4) is repeated；
The Pathologic specimen cabinet (1) includes scanner, specimen cabinet memory, specimen cabinet processor and is mounted on the specimen cabinet
Program three on memory, the specimen cabinet processor can call described program three from the specimen cabinet memory and by from
Reason result is stored on the specimen cabinet memory, and described program three is run in accordance with the following steps：
(C1) storage of Pathologic specimen：Staff scans work card by the scanner, controls the Pathologic specimen cabinet (1)
Cabinet door automatically springs open, and the Pathologic specimen case (2) for being contained with the pathology specimen box (3) is put into the pathology by staff
In specimen cabinet (1), the active rfid reader two and the active rfid tag start, and record the pathology mark
This case (2) is put into the temporal information of the Pathologic specimen cabinet (1), opens simultaneously the Pathologic specimen case (2), staff is led to again
It crosses described in the two-dimension identification code (11) printed on each pathology specimen box (3) outer surface of scanner scanning and closing
After Pathologic specimen case (2), the cabinet door of the Pathologic specimen cabinet (1) is turned off manually in staff, will be put into the Pathologic specimen cabinet
(1) worker information and temporal information of pathology specimen box (3) information, the deposit pathology specimen box (3) in are transmitted to
In the server memory of the server (6),
(C2) Pathologic specimen is taken：Staff scans work card by the scanner, controls the Pathologic specimen cabinet (1)
Cabinet door automatically springs open, and staff will be contained with the Pathologic specimen case (2) of the pathology specimen box (3) from the pathology mark
It takes out in this cabinet (1) and is detached from the Pathologic specimen cabinet (1), the active rfid reader two and the active rfid
Electronic tag starts, and record takes out the worker information and temporal information of the Pathologic specimen case (2), and staff is closed manually
It closes the cabinet door of the Pathologic specimen cabinet (1) and carries after the Pathologic specimen case (2) walks out operating room, it will be from the Pathologic specimen
Pathology specimen box (3) information, worker information and the temporal information that cabinet (1) takes out are transmitted to the service of the server (6)
In device memory；
The pathology department PDA (7) includes wireless communication module, pathology department's PDA memories, pathology department's PDA processors and is mounted on
Program four on the pathology department PDA memories, the pathology department PDA processors can be from the pathology department PDA memories
It calls described program four and handling result is stored on the pathology department PDA memories, described program four is in accordance with the following steps
Operation：
(D1) the Pathologic specimen case (2) enters pathology department, and active rfid reader one gets the active rfid electricity
Signal that subtab is launched and the time that the Pathologic specimen case (2) is entered to pathology department pass through the controller (8) and transmit
After to the server (6), pathology department PDA (7) scanning has the pathology department's work for opening Pathologic specimen case (2) permission
Make personnel's work card, realize the automatic opening of the Pathologic specimen case (2),
(D2) pathology department staff is after the Pathologic specimen case (2) takes out the pathology specimen box (3), the pathology department
PDA (7) scans the two-dimension identification code (11) printed on pathology specimen box (3) outer surface, identifies Pathologic specimen information to be checked
Pathology department staff transmits censored time information by pathology specimen inspecting, and to the server (6) afterwards；
The server (6) includes server memory, processor-server and the journey in the server memory
Sequence five, the processor-server can call described program five from the server memory and be stored in handling result
In the server memory, described program five is run in accordance with the following steps：
(E1) the pathologic examination application information that the client (5) transmission comes is received, obtains operation patients information, and by pathology application
It is single to be stored with operation patients information association,
(E2) Pathologic specimen after Pathologic specimen original position, taking-up process and the taking-up that reception operating room PDA (4) transmission comes is real
Body pictorial information, and in the Pathologic specimen entity picture and pathologic examination application after Pathologic specimen is in situ, taking-up process and taking-up
Information be associated storage,
(E3) pathology specimen box (3) information and operative doctor information that reception operating room PDA (4) transmission comes, and with
Operation patients information and pathologic examination application are associated storage,
(E4) data information that Pathologic specimen cabinet (1) transmission comes is received, the institute being stored in the Pathologic specimen cabinet (1) is recorded
State pathology specimen box (3) information, the worker information of the deposit pathology specimen box (3) and temporal information, taking-up it is described
Pathology specimen box (3) information and the worker information and the taking-up pathology specimen box for taking out the pathology specimen box (3)
(3) temporal information,
(E5) data information that the transmission of active rfid reader one comes is received, record transports the Pathologic specimen case (2)
It send to the temporal information of pathology department,
(E6) receive the data information that the pathology department PDA (7) transmission comes, and according to the pathology department PDA (7) transmit come disease
Natural sciences staff work card checks whether pathology department staff has the right to open the Pathologic specimen case (2), is beaten if having permission
It opens, then the server (6) controls the Pathologic specimen case (2) and automatically turns on, and record opens the disease of the Pathologic specimen case (2)
The worker information and opening time information of natural sciences staff, and record the censored time of the pathology specimen box (3)
Information,
(E7) pathological specimen inspecting information is received, and records pathological specimen inspecting result, Check-Out Time and reviewer's information.
2. operating room Pathologic specimen management information system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pathology specimen box
(3) include box body and box cover (304), the box body includes outer housing (301), middle casing (303) and inner housing (302), institute
It is cylindrical shell to state middle casing (303)；Inner housing (302) shell wall is equipped with from the inner housing (302) upper port
Downward and opening up overflow launder (314) is equipped with discharge chamber between the outer housing (301) and the inner housing (302)
(305), inner housing (302) internal cavities are connected with the discharge chamber (305) by the overflow launder (314) fluid communication
It connects；Middle casing (303) shell wall is equipped with from the downward and opening up polyrrhea groove of the middle casing (303) upper port
(313), interior in the discharge chamber (305) and described middle casing (303) internal cavities and institute is arranged in the middle casing (303)
Discharge chamber (305) is stated to connect by the polyrrhea groove (313) fluid communication, the lower end of the middle casing (303) with it is described outer
The shell bottom of shell (301) is fixedly connected；The box cover (304) is arranged in the box mouth of the box body and detachable with the box body
It is tightly connected；Box cover (304) lower face is equipped with the first sealing block (307) and the second sealing block (306), in the box cover
(304) when being tightly connected with the box body, the first sealing block (307) setting is in the overflow launder (314) and makes described
Inner housing (302) surrounds a closed cavity with the box cover (304), and second sealing block (306) is arranged in the discharge
In slot (313) and the middle casing (303) is made to surround a closed cavity with the box cover (304)；The neighbouring outer housing
(301) drain of the outer housing (301) shell wall inner and outer wall is provided through on the outer housing (301) shell wall of bottom
Hole (310), the liquid feeding end of the drainage hole (310) are connect with discharge chamber (305) fluid communication, the drainage hole (310)
Outlet end connect with the liquid feeding end fluid communication of drain pipe (311), the drain pipe (311) and the outer housing (301) shell
Wall outer wall is fixedly connected, and the outlet end of the drain pipe (311) is equipped with shut-off valve (312)；On inner housing (302) shell wall outer wall
It is provided with diversion trench (309), the liquid feeding end of the diversion trench (309) is connect with the overflow launder (314) fluid communication, described interior
The inner wall of shell (302) is equipped with intake chute (308), and intake chute (308) upper end is adjacent to the inner housing (302) upper end
Mouthful, intake chute (308) notch is internal towards the inner housing (302), is located at described immediately below the overflow launder (314)
The upper end of intake chute (308) is connect with the overflow launder (314) fluid communication；Lightweight backing plate is equipped in the inner housing (302),
The lightweight backing plate is the cambered plate (316) equipped with delivery hole (317), and the delivery hole (317) runs through the cambered plate (316)
Upper face and lower face, the opening upwards of the cambered plate (316)；Fixer (315) is filled when the inner housing (302) is interior
When, the cambered plate (316) floats and the upper face of the cambered plate (316) is located at fixer (315) ullage.
3. operating room Pathologic specimen management information system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Pathologic specimen case
(2) include babinet (201), case lid (215), thermal insulation layer (202), Riker mount storage structure, buffer air bag (207), heat-exchange tube
Road (209) and low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism (205)；The low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism (205) is inner to be stored with dry ice or liquid two
Carbonoxide；The case lid (215) connect with the babinet (201), and the babinet (201) is located on the outside of the thermal insulation layer (202)
And be fixedly connected with the thermal insulation layer (202), the thermal insulation layer (202) be located on the outside of the Riker mount storage structure and with it is described
Riker mount storage structure is fixedly connected, and the buffering gas is equipped in the Riker mount storage chamber (212) of the Riker mount storage structure
Capsule (207)；The low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism (205) is arranged between the thermal insulation layer (202) and the babinet (201), institute
It states and is provided with cut-off switch valve and the low temperature refrigerant on the low temperature refrigerant fluid exit of low temperature refrigerant storing mechanism (205)
The low temperature refrigerant fluid exit of storing mechanism (205) and the low temperature refrigerant fluid input stream of the heat exchange pipe (209)
Body conducting connection, the high temperature refrigerant fluid exit setting of the heat exchange pipe (209) in the outside of the babinet (201) and
The high temperature refrigerant fluid exit of the heat exchange pipe (209) is equipped with pressure limiting valve (213)；The heat exchange pipe (209)
Heat exchange segment setting be arranged in the thermal insulation layer (202) and around the sample storage structure；The buffer air bag (207) with
Heat dissipation pipeline (209) the fluid communication connection；The sample storage structure includes heat conduction outer layer (203), heat conduction internal layer (204)
With rubber strip (206)；On the inside of the heat conduction outer layer (203), the rubber strip (206) sets for heat conduction internal layer (204) setting
Set between the heat conduction internal layer (204) and the heat conduction outer layer (203) and will the heat conduction internal layer (204) with outside the heat conduction
Gap between layer (203) is separated into the gas chamber (210) of fluid communication connection；The gas chamber (210) and the heat exchange pipe
(209) fluid communication connects；The heat exchange pipe (209) is finned heat-exchange tube road.
4. operating room Pathologic specimen management information system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The Pathologic specimen case (2) further includes temperature sensor (208), digital display (211) and gas nozzle (217)；The temperature
Sensor (208) is spent to be arranged in the Riker mount storage chamber (212) and communicate to connect with the digital display (211), institute
Digital display (211) is stated to be arranged on the babinet (201) outer wall；The refrigerant inlet of the gas nozzle (217) and the low temperature
The refrigerant exit fluid communication of refrigerant storing mechanism (205) connects, and the outlet side of the gas nozzle (217) is arranged in the heat conduction
On layer (204) inner wall, gas nozzle (217) the jet direction is towards heat conduction internal layer (204) bottom；
The digital display (211) includes LCD screen, microcontroller and power supply, the signal output end of the temperature sensor (208)
It is communicated to connect with the signal input part of the microcontroller, the signal output end of the microcontroller and the signal of the LCD screen input
End communication connection, the microcontroller and the power electric connection.
5. operating room Pathologic specimen management information system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Pathologic specimen cabinet
(1) include cabinet (106) and cabinet door (105), the cabinet (106) includes shell (115), insulating layer (116) and thermal insulation board
(107), the shell (115) is coated on the insulating layer (116) and is fixedly connected with the insulating layer (116) outer wall, institute
Thermal insulation board (107) is stated to be fixedly connected and be separated into the insulating layer (116) internal layer cavity low with the insulating layer (116) inner wall
Warm storage chamber (109) and room temperature storage chamber (108)；The thermal insulation board (107) of neighbouring low-temp storage chamber (109) open-mouth
Lower wall be equipped with the first air nozzle (111), first air nozzle (111) deposited by the first air pump (101) with Cryogenic air
The connection of mechanism (102) fluid communication is stored up, the outgassing direction of first air nozzle (111) is outwardly and big with the angle of vertical direction
In 0 ° and it is less than or equal to 10 °；Neighbouring room temperature storage chamber (108) open-mouth and the institute at the top of the cabinet (106)
State insulating layer (116) inner wall be equipped with the second air nozzle (110), second air nozzle (110) by the second air pump (103) with
Normal temperature air storing mechanism (104) fluid communication connect, the outgassing direction of second air nozzle (110) outwardly and with vertical side
To angle be more than 0 ° and be less than or equal to 10 °；The cabinet door (105) connect with the cabinet (106) removable seal；It is described
Pathologic specimen case (2) is placed in the low-temp storage chamber (109) or in the room temperature storage chamber (108).
6. operating room Pathologic specimen management information system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cabinet door (105)
Including mounting bracket (113) and hollow insulating glass plate (114), the hollow insulating glass plate (114) is located at the mounting bracket
(113) it is fixedly connected in and with the mounting bracket (113), the mounting bracket (113) connects with the cabinet (106) removable seal
It connects；Connect first air nozzle (111) and first air pump (101) and in the low-temp storage chamber (109)
Gas-guide pipeline (112) is arranged on low-temp storage chamber (109) inner wall, connects second air nozzle (110) and described the
Two air pumps (103) and gas-guide pipeline (112) in the room temperature storage chamber (108) be arranged in the room temperature storage chamber
(108) on inner wall, the gas-guide pipeline (112) is the gas-guide pipeline that flat tube is formed by connecting.
7. operating room Pathologic specimen management information system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Pathologic specimen case
(2) electronic lock is installed on, is provided on Pathologic specimen case (2) outer surface and opens Quick Response Code (12).
8. operating room Pathologic specimen management information system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (C1)：Work
Make personnel and the unlatching Quick Response Code (12) is scanned by the scanner, the controller of the Pathologic specimen cabinet (1) believes scanning
Breath is transmitted to the server (6), and the server (6) controls the electronic lock installed on the Pathologic specimen case (2) and opens automatically
It opens；In step (D1)：Pathology department PDA (7) scanning has the pathology department's work for opening Pathologic specimen case (2) permission
After personnel's work card, then the unlatching Quick Response Code (12) is scanned, and scanning information is transmitted to the server (6), the service
Device (6) controls the electronic lock installed on the Pathologic specimen case (2) and automatically turns on.
9. operating room Pathologic specimen management information system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (E6)：
According to the pathology department PDA (7) transmission come pathology department's staff's work card come check pathology department staff have the right opening institute
Pathologic specimen case (2) is stated, server (6) sends out control letter by the controller (8) to the active rfid reader one
Number, the active rfid tag receives after the active rfid reader one sends out radiofrequency signal, the pathology mark
This case (2) automatically turns on.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711482671.6A CN108564145A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Operating room Pathologic specimen management information system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711482671.6A CN108564145A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Operating room Pathologic specimen management information system |
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| CN108564145A true CN108564145A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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| CN201711482671.6A Pending CN108564145A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Operating room Pathologic specimen management information system |
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