CN108560677A - Rain water collecting system - Google Patents
Rain water collecting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108560677A CN108560677A CN201810552108.XA CN201810552108A CN108560677A CN 108560677 A CN108560677 A CN 108560677A CN 201810552108 A CN201810552108 A CN 201810552108A CN 108560677 A CN108560677 A CN 108560677A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- member bodies
- reinforcing bar
- purification
- filter plate
- purification barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004968 peroxymonosulfuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
- E03F1/003—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells via underground elongated vaulted elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03F2201/30—Devices providing a sequential discharge in sewer systems
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to rainwater harvesting technology fields, are related to a kind of rain water collecting system.The present invention includes gutter, gutter is connected with several purification barrels, each purification barrel connects collecting pit, purification barrel top side detachable is connected with purification bung, purification barrel side wall is equipped with rainwater entrance connecting tube, the primary filter bucket of connection rainwater entrance connecting tube is equipped in purification barrel, in purification barrel and positioned at the upper of primary filter bucket, lower both sides are respectively equipped with the first filter plate and the second filter plate, the edge of first filter plate and the second filter plate is fitted closely with purification barrel inner wall, the one end of primary filter bucket far from rainwater entrance connecting tube is connected with two level collecting pipe, the side wall of one end connection purification barrel of the two level collecting pipe far from primary filter bucket, and the junction of two level collecting pipe and purification barrel is located above the first filter plate.The present invention can play a role in filtering to floating material, the particulate matter in rainwater after multiple filtration, to purifying rainwater.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rainwater harvesting technology fields, are related to a kind of rain water collecting system.
Background technology
Due to the rapid development of urbanization, the Permeable stratum areas such as road, groups of building expand.One side rainwater cannot infiltrate again
Underground recharge of groundwater, in addition the serious over-extraction of underground water so that greenbelt water environment and the deterioration of the ecological environment；Another party
When raining heavyly, runoff, which collects rapidly, causes excess surface water and city part big flood, and municipal water is in short supply, water environment degradation, ecological ring in face
Border is destroyed to become increasingly conspicuous with the problems such as urban storm, flood.
If in urban construction, pay attention to developing rainwater-collecting and utilizing works, being discharged rainwater stayed profit originally
With both increasing water resource, and save the good measure of tap water.Meanwhile by the extensive development of rainwater catchment system, due to
Rainwater is kept or is bled back here underground, reduces displacement, is alleviated city flood damage and is threatened, and therefore, underground water is covered,
Water environment is improved, and ecological environment is repaired.It can be said that rainwater catchment system is the weight of city water resource sustainable use
Want one of measure.
But rainwater is before entering in tank, needs by purified treatment, otherwise the impurity in rainwater can directly flow
Enter tank, tank is caused to pollute.
Invention content
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of rain water collecting system.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals：
A kind of rain water collecting system, including gutter, the gutter are connected with several purification barrels, and each purification barrel connects
Collecting pit is connect, the purification barrel top side detachable is connected with purification bung, and purification barrel side wall is equipped with rainwater entrance connecting tube,
It is equipped with the primary filter bucket of connection rainwater entrance connecting tube in the purification barrel, primary is densely covered on the primary filter bucket
Filter hole is respectively equipped with the first filter plate and the second filter plate, institute in purification barrel and positioned at the upper and lower both sides of primary filter bucket
The edge of the first filter plate and the second filter plate stated is fitted closely with purification barrel inner wall, and the primary filter bucket is far from rainwater
One end of entrance connecting tube is connected with two level collecting pipe, one end connection purification of the two level collecting pipe far from primary filter bucket
The side wall of bucket, and the junction of two level collecting pipe and purification barrel is located above the first filter plate.
In above-mentioned rain water collecting system, the primary filter bucket is from rainwater entrance connecting tube toward two level collecting pipe
Direction is obliquely installed from high in the end, and the purification barrel inner wall is set there are two arc-shaped filtering barrel bracket, primary filter bucket
Both ends are placed on filtering barrel bracket, and the first filter plate and the second filter plate are removably connect with purification barrel, the first filter plate
Filter diameter be 3-6mm, the filter diameter of the second filter plate is 1-3mm, and the aperture in primary filter hole is 6-10mm.
In above-mentioned rain water collecting system, filter packing is additionally provided on second filter plate, the filtering is filled out
Material is sponge or gravel.
In above-mentioned rain water collecting system, the two level collecting pipe is U-tube, is equipped at the top of two level collecting pipe
Bleeder pipe is equipped with residual cake valve in the bottom of two level collecting pipe, and the bleeder pipe extends to the purification barrel side of covering, the two level
Collecting bottom of the tube, recess forms sedimentation chamber downwards, and residual cake valve connects sedimentation chamber bottom.
In above-mentioned rain water collecting system, removably it is equipped in the purification barrel and above the first filter plate
The copper sulphate release of one connection two level collecting pipe, the copper sulphate release are the hollow cylinder equipped with chuck, chuck
Interior to be filled with copper sulphate, the inner wall of copper sulphate release is equipped with the aperture of several connection chucks.
In above-mentioned rain water collecting system, the bottom and side wall of the collecting pit is wrapped with waterproof layer, collecting pit
Top is equipped with cover board, and the collecting pit includes the member bodies that several are connected with each other, the cross section of the member bodies
It is rectangular, it is equipped with water storage cavity in member bodies, concave-convex clamping mechanism is respectively equipped on the opposite side wall of member bodies each two,
The concave-convex clamping mechanism includes the clamping groove being located on the one of side wall of member bodies, and opposite positioned at another
Clamping raised line on the side wall set, shape, size and the clamping groove of the clamping raised line match, the member bodies
Side wall be equipped with limbers, the side wall of member bodies is run through in limbers, logical on the opposite side wall of member bodies each two
Water hole corresponds.
In above-mentioned rain water collecting system, the both ends of the clamping groove and clamping raised line extend respectively into component sheet
Upper and lower two end faces of body, the member bodies, which are equipped with, wears muscle hole, and described wearing is equipped with reinforcing bar, the steel in muscle hole
Muscle one end, which is located at, wears in muscle hole, and the other end extends the upper surface of member bodies, and there are four and positioned at components in the muscle hole of wearing
On four angles of ontology, upper and lower two end faces of member bodies are run through in the muscle hole of wearing, and described reinforcing bar one end, which is connected to, wears muscle
In hole, the other end extends the upper surface of member bodies and is connect with cover board.
In above-mentioned rain water collecting system, the bottom for wearing muscle hole is equipped with reinforcing bar chuck, the end of the reinforcing bar
Portion is equipped with pier nose, and the pier nose matches that pier nose is enable to form clamping with reinforcing bar chuck with reinforcing bar chuck, and reinforcing bar is separate
The upper surface for extending member bodies behind muscle hole is worn in one end of pier nose, and dowel, reinforcing bar and lid are equipped in the cover board
Dowel connection in plate, the reinforcing bar chuck is interior to be equipped with pier nose fixed block, and pier nose fixed block holds out against cooperation with pier nose, described
Reinforcing bar chuck in be equipped with internal thread, the pier nose fixed block and reinforcing bar chuck with pier nose hold out against cooperation after being spirally connected；Or institute
The cross section for the reinforcing bar chuck stated is tapered into from member bodies bottom to top, pier nose fixed block be wedged into reinforcing bar chuck with
Pier nose holds out against cooperation.
In above-mentioned rain water collecting system, a component connection is respectively equipped on four angles of the member bodies
Hole, the component connecting hole is interior to be equipped with internal thread, is equipped in the component connection strap and connects regulating tank, in connection regulating tank
Equipped with connection bolt, the connection bolt can be spirally connected fixation with component connecting hole.
In above-mentioned rain water collecting system, the collecting pit is equipped with water inlet connecting tube and water outlet connecting tube, collects
The backwash tube for extending to collecting pit bottom is equipped in pond, the backwash tube connects backwashing pump, the water outlet of backwashing pump
Mouth is separately connected the first valve and the second valve, and first valve connects outlet pipeline, and second valve connects back to
Water lines, the water return pipeline penetrate into collecting pit, and second valve is connected with several water return pipelines, described
The quantity of water return pipeline is identical as the quantity of member bodies and corresponds, and each water return pipeline penetrates at the top of cover board
In member bodies, and water return pipeline extends to the bottom of member bodies.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1, it after multiple filtration, can play a role in filtering to floating material, the particulate matter in rainwater, to purifying rainwater.
2, the sediments such as silt in the further purifying rainwater of filter packing energy.
3, bleeder pipe can prevent gas stifled, and can observe directly the filtering situation inside purification barrel, be carried for cleaning bucket
For detecting foundation.
4, it can be automatically added to copper-bath during rainwater purification, sterilization processing is carried out to water body.
5, member bodies are easy to connect, can rationally be assembled according to the different shape and size of underground tank, assembly
Process is convenient, and construction efficiency is high.
6, reinforcing bar can form down member bodies the protection for the company of pulling on, and prevent member bodies from sinking.
7, component connection strap can connect different member bodies in the horizontal direction, be different member bodies in horizontal position
Set holding integral structure.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of purification barrel；
Fig. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of purification barrel；
Fig. 3 is purification barrel internal structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of primary filter bucket and filtering barrel bracket；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of primary filter bucket；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of copper sulphate release；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of member bodies；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the one of side wall of member bodies；
Fig. 9 is another schematic diagram of the one of side wall of member bodies；
Figure 10 is reinforcing bar and the schematic diagram wearing muscle hole and connect；
Figure 11 is reinforcing bar and another schematic diagram wearing muscle hole and connect；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of component connection strap；
Figure 13 is the fundamental diagram of member bodies connection；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 15 is another structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram in another direction of the invention.
In figure, member bodies 101, concave-convex clamping mechanism 103, clamping groove 104, clamping raised line 105, are led to water storage cavity 102
Muscle hole 107, reinforcing bar 108, reinforcing bar chuck 109, pier nose 110, pier nose fixed block 111, component connecting hole 112, structure are worn in water hole 106
Part connection strap 113, connection regulating tank 114, connection bolt 115, gutter 200, collecting pit 201, waterproof layer 202, cover board 203,
Intake connecting tube 204, water outlet connecting tube 205, backwash tube 206, backwashing pump 207, the first valve 208, the second valve 209,
Outlet pipeline 210, water return pipeline 211, purification barrel 301, purification bung 302, rainwater entrance connecting tube 303, primary filter bucket
304, primary filter hole 305, the first filter plate 306, the second filter plate 307, two level collecting pipe 308, filtering barrel bracket 309, mistake
Filter filler 310, bleeder pipe 311, residual cake valve 312, sedimentation chamber 313, copper sulphate release 314, chuck 315.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17, a kind of rain water collecting system, including gutter 200), the gutter 200 connection
There are several purification barrels 301, each purification barrel connects collecting pit 201, as shown in Figure 1,301 top side detachable of purification barrel is connected with
Bung 302 is purified, 301 side wall of purification barrel is equipped with rainwater entrance connecting tube 303, and 301 bottom of purification barrel picks out connection equipped with rainwater
Pipe 303a, rainwater pick out connecting tube 303a connections collecting pit 201, and connection rainwater entrance connection is equipped in the purification barrel 301
The primary filter bucket 304 of pipe 303 is densely covered with primary filter hole 305 in conjunction with shown in Fig. 5 on the primary filter bucket 304,
It is respectively equipped with the first filter plate 306 and the second filter plate in purification barrel 301 and positioned at the upper and lower both sides of primary filter bucket 304
307, rainwater picks out connecting tube 303a and is located at 307 lower section of the second filter plate, first filter plate 306 and the second filter plate
307 edge is fitted closely with 301 inner wall of purification barrel, the primary filter bucket 304 far from rainwater entrance connecting tube 303 one
End is connected with two level collecting pipe 308, and the one end of the two level collecting pipe 308 far from primary filter bucket 304 connects purification barrel 301
Side wall, and the junction of two level collecting pipe 308 and purification barrel 301 is located above the first filter plate 306.
In the present embodiment, rainwater first passes around 304 primary filter of primary filter bucket after entering purification barrel 301, will be big
Particulate matter and floating material blocking, a part pass through the water water of primary filter bucket 304 to enter the second filter plate 307 mistake again
Filter, another part water again pass by the second filter plate 307 after being filtered by the first filter plate 306 and filter, will drift on the first filter plate
The filterings such as float, the second filter plate 307 realize smart filtering.It has passed through primary filter bucket 304, the first filter plate 306 and the second mistake
After filter plate 307 3 filters, the impurity in rainwater is blocked in substantially on the first filter plate 306 and the second filter plate 307, is opened
Purification bung 302 can clear up impurity above.
Preferred embodiment, primary filter bucket 304 from rainwater entrance connecting tube 303 toward the direction of two level collecting pipe 308 from height to
Slanted floor is arranged.In rainwater by 303 flow process of rainwater entrance connecting tube, water flows diagonally downward, in gravity
Under, the impurity such as leaf being mixed in rainwater are not easy to block primary filter bucket surface, and rainwater can play primary filter bucket 304 clearly
Brush acts on, it is easier to filter primary filter bucket 304, be unlikely to block primary filter bucket 304 under the rainwater of big flow.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4,301 inner wall of purification barrel is set there are two arc-shaped filtering barrel bracket 309, and two are filtered barrel brackets
309 are arranged one on the other, and the both ends of primary filter bucket 304 are placed on filtering barrel bracket 309 obliquely, easy to disassemble, just
Grade filter vat 304 can be with 301 inner wall sealing of purification barrel, and there may also be certain gaps.
Two level collecting pipe 308 is U-tube, and U-tube both ends are equipped at the top of two level collecting pipe 308 and put in being horizontally disposed with
Tracheae 311 is equipped with residual cake valve 312 in the bottom of two level collecting pipe 308.Bleeder pipe 311 extends to 302 top of purification bung, prevents
Only rainwater gas is stifled, for purification barrel internal pressure relief.
Another effect of bleeder pipe 311 is can to detect and whether produce blocking inside purification barrel 301, work as purification
When 301 inside of bucket blocks, rainwater can not filter, and can be flowed out from bleeder pipe 311, can judge to be blocked inside purification barrel 301 according to this,
It needs to clear up.
First filter plate 306 and the second filter plate 307 are removably connect with purification barrel 301, the filter of the first filter plate 306
Diameter is 3-6mm, and the filter diameter of the second filter plate 307 is 1-3mm, and the aperture in primary filter hole 305 is 6-10mm.
As shown in figure 14, the bottom and side wall of collecting pit 201 is wrapped with waterproof layer 202, and 201 top of collecting pit is equipped with lid
Plate 203, the collecting pit 201 include the member bodies 101 of several interconnections, and member bodies 101 can be concrete
It makes, can also be that plastics such as PP making or metal material make, the present embodiment does not limit, as shown in fig. 7, described
Member bodies 101 cross section it is rectangular, water storage cavity 102 is equipped in member bodies 101,101 each two of member bodies is opposite
Be respectively equipped with concave-convex clamping mechanism 103 on the side wall set, the concave-convex clamping mechanism 103 include be located at member bodies 101 its
In clamping groove 104 on a side wall, and the clamping raised line 105 on another opposite side wall, the card
The shape, size and clamping groove 104 for connecing raised line 105 match, and the side wall of the member bodies 101 is equipped with limbers
106, the side wall of member bodies 101, the limbers 106 on the opposite side wall of 101 each two of member bodies are run through in limbers 106
It corresponds.Preferred embodiment, the sealed bottom of member bodies 101, open top.Certain those skilled in the art can also be by structure
Partially sealed state, or completely open state is made in 101 bottom of part ontology, prevents 101 bottom of member bodies in construction
On diaphragm seal.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that clamping raised line 105 and the cross-sectional shape of clamping groove 104 are not limited to this
The shape that embodiment Fig. 1 is provided, can also be sector, T fonts or other can form the shape of clamping.
The present invention can easily be connected by concave-convex clamping mechanism 103, to realize the assembly of underground aqua storage tank
Connection can be arranged different number, the different member bodies 1 for connecting direction, set in junction according to the different sizes of tank
It sets sealing plate and can make to realize between the member bodies 101 of two connections and be tightly connected, can be arranged on sealing plate and limbers
106 corresponding holes, sealing plate can also be the ring-type of rectangle, be enclosed in 106 outside of limbers.
Clamping groove 104 and clamping raised line 105 can be located at side wall middle part, top or bottom, preferred embodiment, in conjunction with
Shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the both ends of clamping groove 104 and clamping raised line 105 extend respectively into upper and lower two ends of member bodies 101
It is convenient for member bodies to enable two adjacent member bodies 1 to be flushed up and down in access section when mutual clamping in face
The holding of 1 levelness in connection.
If it should also be appreciated by one skilled in the art that the not necessarily circular hole of limbers 106, can also be ellipse,
Polygon or strip, if the limbers 106 in Fig. 8 is poroid, the limbers in Fig. 9 is strip.But when two member bodies 1
When clamping, shape, the size and location of the limbers 106 on 1 side wall of two adjacent member bodies should correspond, in this way
Realization is interconnected between capable of making two adjacent member bodies.
Member bodies 101 are equipped with and wear muscle hole 107, and it can be one to wear muscle hole 107, can also be multiple, preferred embodiment,
Wearing muscle hole 107, there are four and positioned on four angles of member bodies 101.
It wears and is equipped with reinforcing bar 108 in muscle hole 107, described 108 one end of reinforcing bar, which is located at, wears in muscle hole 107, and the other end extends
The upper surface of member bodies 101.In actual use, 1 top of member bodies needs that cover board is arranged, and usual cover board is prefabricated components
Or Bars In Poured Concrete Slab, reinforcing bar 108 can with the reinforcement welding in prefabricated components, or when cast-in-place first fixed with reinforcement welding, this
Sample can prevent the sedimentation of member bodies 1 namely member bodies 1 from connecting by the way that realization between reinforcing bar 108 and the cover board at top is fixed
It connects.
As a preferred option, dowel is equipped in the cover board 203, reinforcing bar 108 connects with the dowel in cover board 203
It connecing, wears muscle hole 107 and run through 101 upper and lower two end faces of member bodies, described 108 one end of reinforcing bar, which is connected to, wears in muscle hole 107,
The other end extends the upper surface of member bodies 101 and is connect with cover board 203, and reinforcing bar can weld with dowel or use other
Mode is attached, such as reinforcing bar 108 is directly put into cast-in-place concrete in cover board.
When making cover board 203 with cast-in-place concrete, need that one piece of bottom plate, reinforcing bar 108 first is arranged at 201 top of collecting pit
Across bottom plate, dowel is set above bottom plate, is fixed with reinforcement welding, waters concrete later, becomes cover board after solidification.
The bottom for wearing muscle hole 107 is equipped with reinforcing bar chuck 109, and the end of the reinforcing bar 108 is equipped with pier nose 110, described
Pier nose 110 matches that pier nose 110 is enable to form clamping with reinforcing bar chuck 109 with reinforcing bar chuck 109, and reinforcing bar 108 is far from pier
Wear the upper surface for extending member bodies 101 behind muscle hole 107 in first 110 one end.That is, 108 bottom of reinforcing bar and component sheet
Body 101 achieves a fixed connection, and can be attached with other reinforcing bars by welding at the top of reinforcing bar, this set makes multiple component sheets
When body 101 is mutually clamped, the structure of the company of pulling under integral type can be formed by reinforcing bar, multiple member bodies 101 is enable to keep
Horizontal position prevents from settling.
Pier nose fixed block 111 is equipped in reinforcing bar chuck 109, pier nose fixed block 111 holds out against cooperation with pier nose 110, this to set
It sets, plays the role of protecting pier nose fixed block 111, place corrosion, on the other hand, can also make pier nose 110 real with reinforcing bar chuck 109
Now it is in close contact.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, internal thread, the pier nose fixed block 111 and reinforcing bar are equipped in reinforcing bar chuck 109
Chuck 109 with pier nose 110 holds out against cooperation after being spirally connected.
The present embodiment additionally provides the structure of another reinforcing bar chuck 109 and pier nose fixed block 111, as shown in figure 11, institute
The cross section for the reinforcing bar chuck 109 stated is tapered into from 101 bottom of member bodies to top, and pier nose fixed block 111 is wedged into steel
In muscle chuck 109 cooperation is held out against with pier nose 110.
A component connecting hole 112 is respectively equipped on four angles of member bodies 101, in the component connecting hole 112
Equipped with internal thread.Nut can also be pre-filled in component connecting hole 112.Further include component connection strap in conjunction with shown in Figure 12
113, the component connection strap 113 is interior to be equipped with connection regulating tank 114, and connection regulating tank 114 is interior equipped with connection bolt 115, institute
The connection bolt 115 stated can be spirally connected fixation with component connecting hole 112.Position can be adjusted in connection regulating tank 114 by connecting bolt 115
It sets, to make two adjacent member bodies 101 realize being fixedly connected for horizontal direction by component connection strap 113, works as connection
When place is equipped with sealing ring, component connection strap 113 can make to realize sealed connection between 101 side wall of sealing ring and member bodies.
As shown in figure 14, collecting pit 201 is equipped with water inlet connecting tube 204 and water outlet connecting tube 205, connecting tube 204 of intaking
Connecting tube 303a is picked out for connecting rainwater.
The backwash tube 206 for extending to collecting pit bottom is equipped in collecting pit 201, the backwash tube 206 connects instead
The water outlet of flushing pump, backwashing pump 207 is separately connected the first valve 208 and the second valve 209, first valve 208
Outlet pipeline 210 is connected, second valve 209 connects water return pipeline 211, and the water return pipeline 211 penetrates into collection
In pond 201.
Preferred embodiment, in conjunction with shown in Figure 15, the second valve 209 is connected with several water return pipelines 211, the return pipe
The quantity on road 211 is identical as the quantity of member bodies 101 and corresponds, and each water return pipeline 211 is from the top of cover board 203
It penetrates into member bodies, and water return pipeline 211 extends to the bottom of member bodies, in this way, each component when rinsing
Ontology can be rinsed.
The first valve 208 is opened, the second valve 209 is closed, 207 extraction of pump that is backwashed in collecting pit 201 uses, and closes
The first valve 208 is closed, the second valve 209 is opened, collecting pit 201 realizes interior cycle, opens the first valve 208 later, realizes side
Side is rinsed to use.
The present invention operation principle be：
Heatable adobe sleeping platform is dug out according to job location, waterproof layer 202 is put into heatable adobe sleeping platform, waterproof layer 202 can be concrete prefabricated
Plate or PP planks, can also be polymer membranes, and reinforcing bar 108 is penetrated into muscle hole 107, and in reinforcing bar card
It is packed into pier nose fixed block 111 in platform 109, so that end 110 is formed with reinforcing bar chuck 109 and is clamped, complete preparation work.In conjunction with Figure 13
It is shown, when needing to connect member bodies 101, the clamping raised line 105 in one of member bodies 101 is inserted into another
Connection can be realized in the clamping groove 104 of member bodies 101, since there are four side wall, each side walls for member bodies 101
It can realize that connection, construction personnel can determine the connection direction sum number amount of member bodies 101 according to the shape in pond.Component
Ontology 101 forms collecting pit 201 after connecting, and encloses waterproof layer 202 again in 201 surrounding of collecting pit.
Two adjacent member bodies 101 realize in the horizontal direction be fixedly connected by component connection strap 113.Component connects
Narrow bars 113 can be longitudinally disposed, can also laterally be arranged or crisscross setting can after the completion of member bodies 101 connect
To pour into cement mortar in wearing muscle hole 107, reinforcing bar 108 is made inside to fix.
Water inlet connecting tube 204 connects one of member bodies 101 across waterproof layer 202 and can be realized and entire collecting pit
201 connection, similarly, water outlet connecting tube 205 also connect a member bodies.The water inlet of backwashing pump 207 can be used
Pipeline is connected and inserted into member bodies.Water outlet connecting tube 205 can connect other equipment, in order to use, such as connection watering
Facility, Bathing apparatus, solar energy equipment etc..
Purification barrel 301 is embedded to underground, connects gutter 200 with pipeline, the rainwater of several purification barrels 301 picks out connecting tube
Piece manifold of 303a connections, the one of member bodies of the manifold connections 101.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the structure and operation principle of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, the difference is that, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 institutes
Show, filter packing 310 is additionally provided on the second filter plate 307.In the present embodiment, filter packing 310 is sponge or gravel, also may be used
To be fine sand, for settling soil.
Recess forms sedimentation chamber 313 to 308 bottom of two level collecting pipe downwards, and residual cake valve 312 connects 313 bottom of sedimentation chamber, mud
Sand etc. is deposited in sedimentation chamber 313, and opening residual cake valve 312 can clear up, the filter pressure for mitigating the second filter plate 307,
Promote the rate of filtration.
Connection two level collecting pipe 308 there are one removably being set in purification barrel 301 and above the first filter plate 306
Copper sulphate release 314.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, copper sulphate release 314 is the hollow cylinder equipped with chuck 315, chuck 315
Interior to be filled with copper sulphate, the inner wall of copper sulphate release 314 is equipped with the aperture of several connection chucks 315.When rainwater is through persulfuric acid
After copper release 314, rainwater enters in the aperture of chuck 315, dissolves copper sulphate, and copper-bath water rainwater is flowed from aperture
Go out, enter in purification barrel, rainwater is realized and adds copper sulphate automatically, realizes the purpose of automatic sterilizing.Copper sulphate release 314 can
Periodic replacement.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although member bodies 101, water storage cavity 102, concave-convex clamping mechanism 103, clamping groove is used more herein
104, raised line 105, limbers 106 are clamped, wears muscle hole 107, reinforcing bar 108, reinforcing bar chuck 109, pier nose 110, pier nose fixed block
111, component connecting hole 112, component connection strap 113, connection regulating tank 114, connection bolt 115, gutter 200, collecting pit
201, waterproof layer 202, cover board 203, water inlet connecting tube 204, water outlet connecting tube 205, backwash tube 206, backwashing pump 207, the
One valve 208, the second valve 209, outlet pipeline 210, water return pipeline 211, purification barrel 301, purification bung 302, rainwater entrance
Connecting tube 303, primary filter bucket 304, primary filter hole 305, the first filter plate 306, the second filter plate 307, two level collecting pipe
308, filter barrel bracket 309, filter packing 310, bleeder pipe 311, residual cake valve 312, sedimentation chamber 313, copper sulphate release 314,
The terms such as chuck 315, but it does not preclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily retouch
The essence for stating and explaining the present invention, is construed as any one of the additional limitations and is all disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rain water collecting system, including gutter (200), the gutter (200) are connected with several purification barrels
(301), each purification barrel (301) connection collecting pit (201), which is characterized in that
Described purification barrel (301) top side detachable is connected with purification bung (302), and purification barrel (301) side wall is equipped with rainwater
Entrance connecting tube (303), the interior primary filter bucket for being equipped with connection rainwater entrance connecting tube (303) of the purification barrel (301)
(304), which is characterized in that primary filter hole (305) is densely covered on the primary filter bucket (304), in purification barrel (301)
And it is respectively equipped with the first filter plate (306) and the second filter plate (307) positioned at the upper and lower both sides of primary filter bucket (304), it is described
The first filter plate (306) and the edge of the second filter plate (307) fitted closely with purification barrel (301) inner wall, the primary
The one end of filter vat (304) far from rainwater entrance connecting tube (303) is connected with two level collecting pipe (308), and the two level is collected
Manage the side wall of one end connection purification barrel (301) of (308) far from primary filter bucket (304), and two level collecting pipe (308) and purification
The junction of bucket (301) is located above the first filter plate (306).
2. rain water collecting system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the primary filter bucket (304) is entered by rainwater
The direction of mouthful connecting tube (303) toward two level collecting pipe (308) is obliquely installed from high in the end, there are two purification barrel (301) inner wall is set
The both ends of arc-shaped filtering barrel bracket (309), primary filter bucket (304) are placed on filtering barrel bracket (309), the first filtering
Plate (306) and the second filter plate (307) are removably connect with purification barrel (301), and the filter diameter of the first filter plate (306) is 3-
The filter diameter of 6mm, the second filter plate (307) are 1-3mm, and the aperture of primary filter hole (305) is 6-10mm.
3. rain water collecting system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on second filter plate (307)
Filter packing (310), the filter packing (310) are sponge or gravel.
4. rain water collecting system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the two level collecting pipe (308) is U-tube,
It is equipped with bleeder pipe (311) at the top of two level collecting pipe (308), residual cake valve is equipped in the bottom of two level collecting pipe (308)
(312), the bleeder pipe (311) extends to above purification bung (302), and described two level collecting pipe (308) bottom is downward
Recess forms sedimentation chamber (313), and residual cake valve (312) connects sedimentation chamber (313) bottom.
5. rain water collecting system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the purification barrel (301) and be located at first
It is removably set above filter plate (306) there are one the copper sulphate release (314) of connection two level collecting pipe (308), it is described
Copper sulphate release (314) is the hollow cylinder equipped with chuck (315), and copper sulphate, copper sulphate release are filled in chuck (315)
The inner wall of device (314) is equipped with the aperture of several connection chucks (315).
6. rain water collecting system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom and side wall of the collecting pit (201)
It is wrapped with waterproof layer (202), is equipped with cover board (203) at the top of collecting pit (201), the collecting pit (201) includes several
The member bodies (101) of interconnection, the cross section of the member bodies (101) is rectangular, is equipped in member bodies (101)
Water storage cavity (102) is respectively equipped with concave-convex clamping mechanism (103) on the opposite side wall of member bodies (101) each two, described
Concave-convex clamping mechanism (103) includes the clamping groove (104) being located on member bodies (101) one of side wall, and is located at
Clamping raised line (105) on another opposite side wall, shape, size and the clamping groove of the clamping raised line (105)
(104) it matches, the side wall of the member bodies (101) is equipped with limbers (106), and limbers (106) run through component sheet
The side wall of body (101), the limbers (106) on the opposite side wall of member bodies (101) each two correspond.
7. rain water collecting system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the clamping groove (104) and clamping raised line
(105) both ends extend respectively into upper and lower two end faces of member bodies (101), and the member bodies (101) are equipped with and wear
Muscle hole (107), described wearing are equipped with reinforcing bar (108) in muscle hole (107), the reinforcing bar (108) one end, which is located at, wears muscle hole (107)
Interior, the other end extends the upper surface of member bodies (101), and there are four and positioned at member bodies in the muscle hole (107) of wearing
(101) on four angles, upper and lower two end faces of member bodies (101), the reinforcing bar are run through in the muscle hole (107) of wearing
(108) one end, which is connected to, wears in muscle hole (107), and the other end extends the upper surface of member bodies (101) and connects with cover board (203)
It connects.
8. rain water collecting system as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the bottom for wearing muscle hole (107) is equipped with steel
The end of muscle chuck (109), the reinforcing bar (108) is equipped with pier nose (110), the pier nose (110) and reinforcing bar chuck (109)
Matching, which makes pier nose (110) that can be formed with reinforcing bar chuck (109), is clamped, and the one end of reinforcing bar (108) far from pier nose (110) is worn
The upper surface for extending member bodies (101) after wearing muscle hole (107) is crossed, dowel, reinforcing bar are equipped in the cover board (203)
(108) it is connect with the dowel in cover board (203), pier nose fixed block (111) is equipped in the reinforcing bar chuck (109), it is described
Reinforcing bar chuck (109) in be equipped with internal thread, the pier nose fixed block (111) and reinforcing bar chuck (109) be spirally connected after with pier nose
(110) cooperation is held out against；Or the cross section of the reinforcing bar chuck (109) gradually becomes from member bodies (101) bottom to top
Small, pier nose fixed block (111) is wedged into reinforcing bar chuck (109) and holds out against cooperation with pier nose (110).
9. rain water collecting system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that on four angles of the member bodies (101)
It is respectively equipped with a component connecting hole (112), internal thread is equipped in the component connecting hole (112), further includes component connection
Item (113), the component connection strap (113) is interior to be equipped with connection regulating tank (114), and connection regulating tank (114) is interior equipped with connection
Bolt (115), the connection bolt (115) can be spirally connected fixation with component connecting hole (112).
10. rain water collecting system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the collecting pit (201) is equipped with water inlet and connects
(204) and water outlet connecting tube (205) are taken over, the backwash tube (206) for extending to collecting pit bottom is equipped in collecting pit (201),
The backwash tube (206) connects backwashing pump, the water outlet of backwashing pump (207) be separately connected the first valve (208) and
Second valve (209), first valve (208) connect outlet pipeline (210), and second valve (209) connects back to
Water lines (211), the water return pipeline (211) penetrate into collecting pit (201), and second valve (209) is connected with
The quantity of several water return pipelines (211), the water return pipeline (211) is identical as the quantity of member bodies (101) and one by one
Corresponding, each water return pipeline (211) penetrates at the top of cover board (203) in member bodies, and water return pipeline (211) extends
To the bottom of member bodies.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810552108.XA CN108560677A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Rain water collecting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810552108.XA CN108560677A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Rain water collecting system |
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| CN108560677A true CN108560677A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN110117097A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-13 | 河海大学 | A kind of water pollution control system and method |
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