CN108560458A - A kind of geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant - Google Patents
A kind of geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108560458A CN108560458A CN201810012983.9A CN201810012983A CN108560458A CN 108560458 A CN108560458 A CN 108560458A CN 201810012983 A CN201810012983 A CN 201810012983A CN 108560458 A CN108560458 A CN 108560458A
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- Prior art keywords
- babinet
- mud
- shaft
- bearing seat
- pulley
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/047—Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning plant more particularly to a kind of geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plants.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of save the time, cleaning effect preferably, cleaning speed geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant.The present invention provides such a geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plants, include babinet etc.；Bottom of box four corners are mounted on wheel, pushing hands is installed in the middle part of babinet front and rear sides, babinet left side is provided with discharge port, babinet left side top is connected with chamber door by way of articulated connection, chamber door coordinates with discharge port, babinet right is that opening is arranged, and bottom right is connected with baffle vertically in babinet.The present invention is shoveled soil in inlet body by shoveling mud device, the soil scooped up is dragged in babinet by poking device, it is additionally provided with material-pulling device, is released the soil in babinet to outside babinet by material-pulling device, has achieved the effect that cleaning effect is preferable, clears up speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning plant more particularly to a kind of geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plants.
Background technology
Geological disaster, geology technical term refer to being formed under the action of nature or human factor, are given birth to the mankind
The geologic process that life property, environment are damaged and lost（Phenomenon）.As avalanche, landslide, mud-rock flow, ground fissure, soil erosion,
Desertification and bogginess, the salinization of soil and earthquake, volcano, underground heat evil etc..
Mud-rock flow refer in mountain area or other cheuch deep gullies, the dangerously steep area of landform because heavy rain, severe snow or other from
The landslide of right disaster initiation and the special mighty torrent for carrying a large amount of silts and stone.Mud-rock flow has sudden and stream
The features such as fast fast, flow is big, and matter content is big and destructive power is strong.Mud-rock flow, which occurs, can usually destroy by rush of water the means of transportation such as road and rail
Even villages and small towns etc., bring about great losses.
After mud-rock flow occurs, one layer of soil can be accumulated on road surface, soil can influence traffic, and it is artificial right to rely in the prior art
Soil is cleared up, and manual cleaning needs take a substantial amount of time, cleaning effect is bad, cleaning speed is slower, therefore there is an urgent need for grind
Send out a kind of to save time, cleaning effect preferably, the geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant of cleaning speed.
Invention content
（1）Technical problems to be solved
Manual cleaning needs take a substantial amount of time the present invention, cleaning effect is bad, the slow disadvantage of cleaning in order to overcome,
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of save the time, cleaning effect preferably, cleaning speed geological disaster
With mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant.
（2）Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant, packets
It has included babinet, wheel, chamber door, baffle, pushing hands, shovel mud device and poking device, bottom of box four corners and has been mounted on wheel, case
Pushing hands is installed in the middle part of body front and rear sides, babinet left side is provided with discharge port, the side that babinet left side top passes through articulated connection
Formula is connected with chamber door, and chamber door coordinates with discharge port, and babinet right is that opening is arranged, and bottom right is connected with gear vertically in babinet
Plate, right lower part is equipped with shovel mud device in babinet, and the shovel mud component of shovel mud device is located at babinet external right side face lower part, the outer right side of babinet
Square top is equipped with poking device, and the material toggling component of poking device is located above the shovel mud component of shovel mud device, poking device and shovel
Mud device coordinates.
Preferably, shovel mud device includes first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, shovel board, first gear, the first cylinder and tooth
Item, before and after the lower part of babinet right it is symmetrical it is Embedded first bearing seat is installed, the bearing in first bearing seat is connected with the
One shaft, is equipped with shovel board in the middle part of first rotating shaft, and shovel board is located at the outer right of babinet, and first rotating shaft front end is across babinet, first turn
Axis front end is equipped with first gear, and cabinet front right Upper vertical is equipped with the first cylinder, the telescopic rod bottom end of the first cylinder
Rack is installed, rack is located at first gear left, and rack is engaged with first gear.
Preferably, poking device includes support plate, second bearing seat, the second shaft, roller, plectrum, belt pulley, the first electricity
Machine, 3rd bearing seat, third shaft and flat belt, support plate is symmetrically horizontally installed with before and after the top of babinet right, and two support plates are right
Square medial surface is mounted on second bearing seat, and the bearing in second bearing seat is connected with the second shaft, is installed in the middle part of the second shaft
There is a roller, evenly spaced on roller to be welded with plectrum, the second shaft rear end passes through rear support plate, and top of the box right is equipped with
First motor and 3rd bearing seat, first motor are located in front of 3rd bearing seat, and the bearing in 3rd bearing seat is connected with third
Shaft, third shaft front end pass through the output axis connection of shaft coupling and first motor, third shaft rear end and the second shaft rear end
It is mounted on belt pulley, is connected by flat belt between two belt pulleys, flat belt is located at babinet rear, and flat belt is right low left high
It is obliquely installed.
Preferably, further include having material-pulling device, material-pulling device include the second motor, riser, fourth bearing seat, lead screw,
Nut, slide bar, sliding sleeve, the second cylinder and scraper plate, left side top is equipped with the second motor, babinet inner top right peace in babinet
Equipped with riser, babinet inner top left is mounted on fourth bearing seat with riser left side, and the bearing in two fourth bearing seats connects
It is connected to lead screw, lead screw left end is equipped with nut by the output axis connection of shaft coupling and the second motor, lead screw, and nut is matched with lead screw
It closes, is horizontally installed with slide bar in babinet between left side top and riser left side lower part, slide bar is located at below lead screw, on slide bar
It is cased with sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve coordinates with sliding bar, is connect with nut bottom at the top of sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve bottom is vertically-mounted the second gas
The telescopic rod bottom end of cylinder, the second cylinder is equipped with scraper plate.
Preferably, further include having the first motion bar, the first spring and scraping article, there are two lead opening vertically before and after scraper plate bottom
Hole is equipped with the first motion bar in two guide holes, is connected with the first spring at the top of the first motion bar between guide hole inner top, and first
Motion bar bottom end is equipped with scraping article.
Preferably, further include having pull unit, pull unit includes torque spring, one-way clutch, first pulley, peace
The junction of loading board, second pulley and bracing wire, chamber door and babinet is equipped with torque spring, and one-way clutch is equipped in third shaft
Device, one-way clutch are equipped with first pulley, babinet left side between first motor and 3rd bearing seat on one-way clutch
Two pieces of mounting plates are installed, rotary type is equipped with second pulley between two mounting plates, is wound in first pulley among the top of face
Bracing wire, bracing wire bypass second pulley, are connect in the middle part of end of pulling and chamber door left side.
Preferably, further include having mounting blocks, the second motion bar, knob, second spring and cutting ferrule, in the outer top right of babinet
Between mounting blocks are installed, be provided with first through hole on mounting blocks, the second motion bar, the second motion bar and first be equipped in first through hole
Through-hole is slidably matched, and the second motion bar right end is equipped with knob, shakes hands to be connected with second between left side and mounting blocks right side
Spring, the second motion bar left end are equipped with cutting ferrule, and cutting ferrule is located at first pulley right, and cutting ferrule coordinates with first pulley.
Operation principle：When using the present invention, operating personnel first pass through pushing hands and wheel and push away babinet toward mud-rock flow generation
Place, then the shovel mud component of shovel mud device is contacted with ground, then the present invention is pushed, so that soil is in poking device
Cooperation flows down in inlet body, and after filling soil in babinet, baffle makes soil not fall out out babinet, and operating personnel, which close, to dial
Expect that device, operating personnel push away the present invention toward soil lay down location, opens chamber door and again pour out soil.
Because it includes first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, shovel board, first gear, the first cylinder and rack, case to shovel mud device
Symmetrically Embedded before and after the lower part of body right to be equipped with first bearing seat, the bearing in first bearing seat is connected with first turn
Axis, first rotating shaft middle part are equipped with shovel board, and shovel board is located at the outer right of babinet, and first rotating shaft front end is before babinet, first rotating shaft
End is equipped with first gear, and cabinet front right Upper vertical is equipped with the first cylinder, the telescopic rod bottom end installation of the first cylinder
There are rack, rack to be located at first gear left, rack is engaged with first gear.So when shoveling full soil in shovel board, operator
Member's control the first cylinder elongation, the first cylinder band carry-over bar move down, and rack drives first gear rotates counterclockwise, the first tooth
Wheel drives first rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and first rotating shaft drives shovel board to rotate counterclockwise, after shovel board tilts to suitable position,
Operating personnel stop cylinder, so that the soil in shovel board is fallen into babinet, after soil is clean, operating personnel control gas
Cylinder shortens, and cylinder band carry-over bar up moves, and rack drives first gear rotates clockwise, and first gear drives first rotating shaft suitable
Hour hands rotate, and first rotating shaft drives shovel board to rotate clockwise, and after shovel board touches ground, operating personnel stop cylinder.
Because poking device include support plate, second bearing seat, the second shaft, roller, plectrum, belt pulley, first motor,
3rd bearing seat, third shaft and flat belt, are symmetrically horizontally installed with support plate before and after the top of babinet right, in two support plate rights
Side is mounted on second bearing seat, and the bearing in second bearing seat is connected with the second shaft, and rolling is equipped in the middle part of the second shaft
Tin, evenly spaced on roller to be welded with plectrum, the second shaft rear end passes through rear support plate, and top of the box right is equipped with first
Motor and 3rd bearing seat, first motor are located in front of 3rd bearing seat, and the bearing in 3rd bearing seat is connected with third shaft,
By the output axis connection of shaft coupling and first motor, third shaft rear end is respectively mounted with the second shaft rear end for third shaft front end
There is belt pulley, connected by flat belt between two belt pulleys, flat belt is located at babinet rear, and flat belt is that right low left high inclination is set
It sets.So operating personnel start first motor and rotate forward, first motor drives third shaft to rotate forward, and third shaft drives left belt
Wheel rotates forward, and left belt pulley drives right belt pulley to rotate forward by flat belt, and right belt pulley drives the second shaft to rotate forward, and second
Shaft drives roller rotating forward, roller that plectrum is driven to rotate forward, and plectrum rotating forward drags on soil in babinet, after soil is dialled totally, behaviour
Make personnel and closes poking device.
Because further including having material-pulling device, material-pulling device includes the second motor, riser, fourth bearing seat, lead screw, spiral shell
Mother, slide bar, sliding sleeve, the second cylinder and scraper plate, left side top is equipped with the second motor, the installation of babinet inner top right in babinet
There are riser, babinet inner top left to be mounted on fourth bearing seat with riser left side, the bearing connection in two fourth bearing seats
There is a lead screw, lead screw left end is equipped with nut by the output axis connection of shaft coupling and the second motor, lead screw, and nut is matched with lead screw
It closes, is horizontally installed with slide bar in babinet between left side top and riser left side lower part, slide bar is located at below lead screw, on slide bar
It is cased with sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve coordinates with sliding bar, is connect with nut bottom at the top of sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve bottom is vertically-mounted the second gas
The telescopic rod bottom end of cylinder, the second cylinder is equipped with scraper plate.So after the soil in babinet has been expired, operating personnel start second
Cylinder extends, and the second cylinder drives scraper plate to move down, and after scraper plate moves down to suitable position, operating personnel close the
Two cylinders, operating personnel restart the second motor reversal, the reversion of the second motor drives screw mandrel, and lead screw drives nut is past to move left,
Slide bar and sliding sleeve play the guiding role, and nut drives the second cylinder toward moving left, and the second cylinder drives scraper plate toward moving left, thus will
Soil is transferred to outside babinet, and after soil group is clean, operating personnel control the second cylinder and shorten, and the second cylinder drives scraper plate is past to move up
Dynamic, after scraper plate is moved to suitable position, operating personnel close the second cylinder, drag on so that scraper plate will not block soil
Come.
Because further including having the first motion bar, the first spring and scraping article, opened vertically there are two guide hole before and after scraper plate bottom,
It is equipped with the first motion bar in two guide holes, is connected with the first spring at the top of the first motion bar between guide hole inner top, first lives
Lever bottom end is equipped with scraping article.So when scraper plate moves down, scraping article moves down therewith, in the effect of the first spring
Under, scraping article can be kept in contact with the bottom of box always, so that the comparison that the soil in babinet can be scraped is clean.
Because further including having pull unit, pull unit includes torque spring, one-way clutch, first pulley, installation
The junction of plate, second pulley and bracing wire, chamber door and babinet is equipped with torque spring, and one-way clutch is equipped in third shaft,
One-way clutch is equipped with first pulley, babinet left side between first motor and 3rd bearing seat on one-way clutch
Two pieces of mounting plates are installed, rotary type is equipped with second pulley between two mounting plates, and drawing is wound in first pulley among top
Line, bracing wire bypass second pulley, are connect in the middle part of end of pulling and chamber door left side.So when third shaft rotates forward,
Under the action of one-way clutch, first pulley will not rotate, when third shaft inverts, first under the action of one-way clutch
Pulley inverts therewith, and to pull chamber door up to open by bracing wire, torque spring compresses therewith, while driving second pulley anti-
Turn, after chamber door is up moved to suitable position, operating personnel close first motor, so that the present invention is using more
It is convenient, after waiting for that soil is cleaned out, starts first motor and rotate forward, under the action of torque spring and one-way clutch, chamber door
It can move down, while bracing wire being driven to extend, first pulley and second pulley rotate forward.
Because further including having mounting blocks, the second motion bar, knob, second spring and cutting ferrule, among the outer top right of babinet
Mounting blocks are installed, first through hole is provided on mounting blocks, the second motion bar is equipped in first through hole, the second motion bar and first are led to
Hole is slidably matched, and the second motion bar right end is equipped with knob, shakes hands to be connected with the second bullet between left side and mounting blocks right side
Spring, the second motion bar left end are equipped with cutting ferrule, and cutting ferrule is located at first pulley right, and cutting ferrule coordinates with first pulley.So opening
Operating personnel pull the second motion bar toward moving right by knob before opening chamber door, and the second motion bar drives cutting ferrule is past to move right,
Second spring is compressed therewith, so that cutting ferrule will not block first pulley, after chamber door is closed, operating personnel unclamp knob,
Under the action of second spring, cutting ferrule blocks first pulley, so that bracing wire will not be drawn long, is detached from so as to cause bracing wire
Second pulley.
（3）Advantageous effect
The present invention is shoveled soil in inlet body by shoveling mud device, and the soil scooped up is dragged in babinet by poking device,
It is additionally provided with material-pulling device, is released the soil in babinet to outside babinet by material-pulling device, time, cleaning are saved to reach
Effect is preferable, clears up the effect of speed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the first front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of right view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of second of front view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the scraper plate right view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the third front view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of part A of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be：1- babinets, 2- wheels, 3- chamber doors, 4- baffles, 5- pushing hands, 6- shovel mud device, 7- material togglings dress
It sets, 61- first bearing seats, 62- first rotating shafts, 63- shovel boards, 64- first gears, the first cylinders of 65-, 66- racks, 701- branch
Plate, 702- second bearing seats, the second shafts of 703-, 704- rollers, 705- plectrums, 706- belt pulleys, 707- first motors, 708-
3rd bearing seat, 709- third shafts, 710- flat belts, 8- material-pulling devices, the second motors of 81-, 82- risers, 83- fourth bearings
Seat, 84- lead screws, 85- nuts, 86- slide bars, 87- sliding sleeves, the second cylinders of 88-, 89- scraper plates, the first motion bars of 9-, the first bullets of 10-
Spring, 11- scraping articles, 12- pull unit, 121- torque springs, 122- one-way clutch, 123- first pulleys, 124- mounting plates,
125- second pulleys, 126- bracing wires, 13- mounting blocks, the second motion bars of 14-, 15- knobs, 16- second springs, 17- cutting ferrules.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant includes as shown in figures 1-8 babinet 1, wheel 2, chamber door 3, baffle
4, pushing hands 5, shovel mud device 6 and poking device 7, are mounted on wheel 2 at 1 bottom four corners of babinet, peace in the middle part of 1 front and rear sides of babinet
Equipped with pushing hands 5,1 left side of babinet is provided with discharge port, and 1 left side top of babinet is connected with chamber door 3 by way of articulated connection,
Chamber door 3 and discharge port coordinate, 1 right of babinet be it is open be arranged, bottom right is connected with baffle 4 vertically in babinet 1, in babinet 1
Right lower part is equipped with shovel mud device 6, and the shovel mud component of shovel mud device 6 is located at 1 external right side face lower part of babinet, on 1 outer right of babinet
Portion is equipped with poking device 7, and the material toggling component of poking device 7 is located above the shovel mud component of shovel mud device 6, poking device 7 and shovel
Mud device 6 coordinates.
Embodiment 2
A kind of geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant includes as shown in figures 1-8 babinet 1, wheel 2, chamber door 3, baffle
4, pushing hands 5, shovel mud device 6 and poking device 7, are mounted on wheel 2 at 1 bottom four corners of babinet, peace in the middle part of 1 front and rear sides of babinet
Equipped with pushing hands 5,1 left side of babinet is provided with discharge port, and 1 left side top of babinet is connected with chamber door 3 by way of articulated connection,
Chamber door 3 and discharge port coordinate, 1 right of babinet be it is open be arranged, bottom right is connected with baffle 4 vertically in babinet 1, in babinet 1
Right lower part is equipped with shovel mud device 6, and the shovel mud component of shovel mud device 6 is located at 1 external right side face lower part of babinet, on 1 outer right of babinet
Portion is equipped with poking device 7, and the material toggling component of poking device 7 is located above the shovel mud component of shovel mud device 6, poking device 7 and shovel
Mud device 6 coordinates.
It includes first bearing seat 61, first rotating shaft 62, shovel board 63, first gear 64,65 and of the first cylinder to shovel mud device 6
Rack 66, it is symmetrical before and after 1 right lower part of babinet Embedded first bearing seat 61, the bearing in first bearing seat 61 to be installed
It is connected with first rotating shaft 62,62 middle part of first rotating shaft is equipped with shovel board 63, and shovel board 63 is located at 1 outer right of babinet, first rotating shaft 62
Front end passes through babinet 1,62 front end of first rotating shaft to be equipped with first gear 64, and 1 front side right Upper vertical of babinet is equipped with first
The telescopic rod bottom end of cylinder 65, the first cylinder 65 is equipped with rack 66, and rack 66 is located at 64 left of first gear, rack 66 and
One gear 64 engages.
Embodiment 3
A kind of geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant includes as shown in figures 1-8 babinet 1, wheel 2, chamber door 3, baffle
4, pushing hands 5, shovel mud device 6 and poking device 7, are mounted on wheel 2 at 1 bottom four corners of babinet, peace in the middle part of 1 front and rear sides of babinet
Equipped with pushing hands 5,1 left side of babinet is provided with discharge port, and 1 left side top of babinet is connected with chamber door 3 by way of articulated connection,
Chamber door 3 and discharge port coordinate, 1 right of babinet be it is open be arranged, bottom right is connected with baffle 4 vertically in babinet 1, in babinet 1
Right lower part is equipped with shovel mud device 6, and the shovel mud component of shovel mud device 6 is located at 1 external right side face lower part of babinet, on 1 outer right of babinet
Portion is equipped with poking device 7, and the material toggling component of poking device 7 is located above the shovel mud component of shovel mud device 6, poking device 7 and shovel
Mud device 6 coordinates.
It includes first bearing seat 61, first rotating shaft 62, shovel board 63, first gear 64,65 and of the first cylinder to shovel mud device 6
Rack 66, it is symmetrical before and after 1 right lower part of babinet Embedded first bearing seat 61, the bearing in first bearing seat 61 to be installed
It is connected with first rotating shaft 62,62 middle part of first rotating shaft is equipped with shovel board 63, and shovel board 63 is located at 1 outer right of babinet, first rotating shaft 62
Front end passes through babinet 1,62 front end of first rotating shaft to be equipped with first gear 64, and 1 front side right Upper vertical of babinet is equipped with first
The telescopic rod bottom end of cylinder 65, the first cylinder 65 is equipped with rack 66, and rack 66 is located at 64 left of first gear, rack 66 and
One gear 64 engages.
Poking device 7 includes support plate 701, second bearing seat 702, the second shaft 703, roller 704, plectrum 705, belt
Wheel 706, first motor 707,3rd bearing seat 708, third shaft 709 and flat belt 710, it is symmetrical before and after 1 right top of babinet
Be horizontally installed with support plate 701, two support plates, 701 right medial surface is mounted on second bearing seat 702, in second bearing seat 702
Bearing be connected with the second shaft 703,703 middle part of the second shaft is equipped with roller 704, evenly spaced welding on roller 704
There are plectrum 705,703 rear end of the second shaft to pass through rear support plate 701,1 top right of babinet is equipped with first motor 707 and third
Bearing block 708, first motor 707 are located at 708 front of 3rd bearing seat, and the bearing in 3rd bearing seat 708 is connected with third and turns
Axis 709,709 front end of third shaft is by the output axis connection of shaft coupling and first motor 707,709 rear end of third shaft and the
Two shafts, 703 rear end is mounted on belt pulley 706, is connected by flat belt 710 between two belt pulleys 706, flat belt 710 is located at
1 rear of babinet, flat belt 710 are obliquely installed for right low left high.
Embodiment 4
A kind of geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant includes as shown in figures 1-8 babinet 1, wheel 2, chamber door 3, baffle
4, pushing hands 5, shovel mud device 6 and poking device 7, are mounted on wheel 2 at 1 bottom four corners of babinet, peace in the middle part of 1 front and rear sides of babinet
Equipped with pushing hands 5,1 left side of babinet is provided with discharge port, and 1 left side top of babinet is connected with chamber door 3 by way of articulated connection,
Chamber door 3 and discharge port coordinate, 1 right of babinet be it is open be arranged, bottom right is connected with baffle 4 vertically in babinet 1, in babinet 1
Right lower part is equipped with shovel mud device 6, and the shovel mud component of shovel mud device 6 is located at 1 external right side face lower part of babinet, on 1 outer right of babinet
Portion is equipped with poking device 7, and the material toggling component of poking device 7 is located above the shovel mud component of shovel mud device 6, poking device 7 and shovel
Mud device 6 coordinates.
It includes first bearing seat 61, first rotating shaft 62, shovel board 63, first gear 64,65 and of the first cylinder to shovel mud device 6
Rack 66, it is symmetrical before and after 1 right lower part of babinet Embedded first bearing seat 61, the bearing in first bearing seat 61 to be installed
It is connected with first rotating shaft 62,62 middle part of first rotating shaft is equipped with shovel board 63, and shovel board 63 is located at 1 outer right of babinet, first rotating shaft 62
Front end passes through babinet 1,62 front end of first rotating shaft to be equipped with first gear 64, and 1 front side right Upper vertical of babinet is equipped with first
The telescopic rod bottom end of cylinder 65, the first cylinder 65 is equipped with rack 66, and rack 66 is located at 64 left of first gear, rack 66 and
One gear 64 engages.
Poking device 7 includes support plate 701, second bearing seat 702, the second shaft 703, roller 704, plectrum 705, belt
Wheel 706, first motor 707,3rd bearing seat 708, third shaft 709 and flat belt 710, it is symmetrical before and after 1 right top of babinet
Be horizontally installed with support plate 701, two support plates, 701 right medial surface is mounted on second bearing seat 702, in second bearing seat 702
Bearing be connected with the second shaft 703,703 middle part of the second shaft is equipped with roller 704, evenly spaced welding on roller 704
There are plectrum 705,703 rear end of the second shaft to pass through rear support plate 701,1 top right of babinet is equipped with first motor 707 and third
Bearing block 708, first motor 707 are located at 708 front of 3rd bearing seat, and the bearing in 3rd bearing seat 708 is connected with third and turns
Axis 709,709 front end of third shaft is by the output axis connection of shaft coupling and first motor 707,709 rear end of third shaft and the
Two shafts, 703 rear end is mounted on belt pulley 706, is connected by flat belt 710 between two belt pulleys 706, flat belt 710 is located at
1 rear of babinet, flat belt 710 are obliquely installed for right low left high.
Further include having material-pulling device 8, material-pulling device 8 includes the second motor 81, riser 82, fourth bearing seat 83, lead screw
84, nut 85, slide bar 86, sliding sleeve 87, the second cylinder 88 and scraper plate 89, left side top is equipped with the second motor 81 in babinet 1,
1 inner top right of babinet is equipped with riser 82, and 1 inner top left of babinet is mounted on fourth bearing seat with 82 left side of riser
83, the bearing in two fourth bearing seats 83 is connected with lead screw 84, the output that 84 left end of lead screw passes through shaft coupling and the second motor 81
Axis connection, lead screw 84 are equipped with nut 85, and nut 85 coordinates with lead screw 84, left side top and 82 left side of riser in babinet 1
Slide bar 86 is horizontally installed between lower part, slide bar 86 is located at 84 lower section of lead screw, sliding sleeve 87, sliding sleeve 87 and slide bar are cased on slide bar 86
86 are slidably matched, and 87 top of sliding sleeve is connect with 85 bottom of nut, and 87 bottom of sliding sleeve is vertically-mounted the second cylinder 88, the second cylinder
88 telescopic rod bottom end is equipped with scraper plate 89.
Further include having the first motion bar 9, the first spring 10 and scraping article 11, there are two lead opening vertically before and after 89 bottom of scraper plate
Hole is equipped with the first motion bar 9 in two guide holes, the first spring 10 is connected between 9 top of the first motion bar and guide hole inner top,
First motion bar, 9 bottom end is equipped with scraping article 11.
Further include having pull unit 12, pull unit 12 includes torque spring 121, one-way clutch 122, first pulley
123, the junction of mounting plate 124, second pulley 125 and bracing wire 126, chamber door 3 and babinet 1 is equipped with torque spring 121, and third turns
One-way clutch 122 is installed, one-way clutch 122 is single between first motor 707 and 3rd bearing seat 708 on axis 709
First pulley 123 is installed on clutch 122, two pieces of mounting plates 124, two installations are installed among 1 left side top of babinet
Rotary type is equipped with second pulley 125 between plate 124, and bracing wire 126 is wound in first pulley 123, and bracing wire 126 is slided around second
It is connect in the middle part of wheel 125,126 end of bracing wire and 3 left side of chamber door.
Further include having mounting blocks 13, the second motion bar 14, knob 15, second spring 16 and cutting ferrule 17,1 outer top right of babinet
Side is intermediate to be equipped with mounting blocks 13, and first through hole is provided on mounting blocks 13, the second motion bar 14 is equipped in first through hole, second lives
Lever 14 is slidably matched with first through hole, and 14 right end of the second motion bar is equipped with knob 15,15 left sides of knob and mounting blocks 13
Second spring 16 is connected between right side, 14 left end of the second motion bar is equipped with cutting ferrule 17, and cutting ferrule 17 is located at first pulley 123
Right, cutting ferrule 17 coordinate with first pulley 123.
Operation principle：When using the present invention, operating personnel, which first pass through pushing hands 5 and wheel 2 and push away babinet 1 toward mud-rock flow, to be occurred
Place, then the shovel mud component of shovel mud device 6 is contacted with ground, then push the present invention, so that soil is in material toggling dress
It sets 7 cooperation to flow down into babinet 1, after filling soil in babinet 1, baffle 4 operates so that soil does not fall out out babinet 1
Personnel close poking device 7, and operating personnel push away the present invention toward soil lay down location, open chamber door 3 and again pour out soil.
Because it includes first bearing seat 61, first rotating shaft 62, shovel board 63, first gear 64, the first cylinder to shovel mud device 6
65 and rack 66, before and after 1 right lower part of babinet it is symmetrical it is Embedded first bearing seat 61 is installed, in first bearing seat 61
Bearing is connected with first rotating shaft 62, and 62 middle part of first rotating shaft is equipped with shovel board 63, and shovel board 63 is located at 1 outer right of babinet, first turn
62 front end of axis passes through babinet 1,62 front end of first rotating shaft to be equipped with first gear 64, and 1 front side right Upper vertical of babinet is equipped with
The telescopic rod bottom end of first cylinder 65, the first cylinder 65 is equipped with rack 66, and rack 66 is located at 64 left of first gear, rack 66
It is engaged with first gear 64.So when shoveling full soil in shovel board 63, operating personnel control the elongation of the first cylinder 65, the first cylinder
65 band carry-over bars 66 move down, and rack 66 drives first gear 64 to rotate counterclockwise, and first gear 64 drives first rotating shaft 62
Rotation counterclockwise, first rotating shaft 62 drives shovel board 63 to rotate counterclockwise, after shovel board 63 tilts to suitable position, operating personnel
Stop cylinder, so that the soil in shovel board 63 is fallen into babinet 1, after soil is clean, operating personnel control cylinder contracting
Short, cylinder band carry-over bar 66 up moves, and rack 66 drives first gear 64 to rotate clockwise, and first gear 64 drives first turn
Axis 62 rotates clockwise, and first rotating shaft 62 drives shovel board 63 to rotate clockwise, and after shovel board 63 touches ground, operating personnel stop
Only cylinder.
Because poking device 7 include support plate 701, second bearing seat 702, the second shaft 703, roller 704, plectrum 705,
Belt pulley 706, first motor 707,3rd bearing seat 708, third shaft 709 and flat belt 710, before and after 1 right top of babinet
It symmetrically is horizontally installed with support plate 701, two support plates, 701 right medial surface is mounted on second bearing seat 702, second bearing seat
Bearing in 702 is connected with the second shaft 703, and 703 middle part of the second shaft is equipped with roller 704, evenly spaced on roller 704
It is welded with plectrum 705,703 rear end of the second shaft passes through rear support plate 701, and 1 top right of babinet is equipped with 707 He of first motor
3rd bearing seat 708, first motor 707 are located at the front of 3rd bearing seat 708, and the bearing in 3rd bearing seat 708 is connected with the
Three shafts 709,709 front end of third shaft pass through the output axis connection of shaft coupling and first motor 707,709 rear end of third shaft
It is mounted on belt pulley 706 with 703 rear end of the second shaft, is connected by flat belt 710 between two belt pulleys 706, flat belt 710
Positioned at 1 rear of babinet, flat belt 710 is obliquely installed for right low left high.So operating personnel start first motor 707 and rotate forward, the
One motor 707 drives third shaft 709 to rotate forward, and third shaft 709 drives left belt pulley 706 to rotate forward, and left belt pulley 706 is logical
Crossing flat belt 710 drives right belt pulley 706 to rotate forward, and right belt pulley 706 drives the second shaft 703 to rotate forward, the second shaft 703
Roller 704 is driven to rotate forward, roller 704 drives plectrum 705 to rotate forward, and the rotating forward of plectrum 705 drags on soil in babinet 1, waits for that soil is dialled
After clean, operating personnel close poking device 7.
Because further including having material-pulling device 8, material-pulling device 8 include the second motor 81, riser 82, fourth bearing seat 83,
Lead screw 84, nut 85, slide bar 86, sliding sleeve 87, the second cylinder 88 and scraper plate 89, left side top is equipped with the second electricity in babinet 1
Machine 81,1 inner top right of babinet are equipped with riser 82, and 1 inner top left of babinet is mounted on the 4th axis with 82 left side of riser
Bearing 83, the bearing in two fourth bearing seats 83 are connected with lead screw 84, and 84 left end of lead screw passes through shaft coupling and the second motor 81
Axis connection is exported, lead screw 84 is equipped with nut 85, and nut 85 coordinates with lead screw 84, and left side top and riser 82 are left in babinet 1
Be horizontally installed with slide bar 86 between side lower, slide bar 86 is located at 84 lower section of lead screw, is cased with sliding sleeve 87 on slide bar 86, sliding sleeve 87 with
Slide bar 86 is slidably matched, and the top of sliding sleeve 87 is connect with 85 bottom of nut, and 87 bottom of sliding sleeve is vertically-mounted the second cylinder 88, and second
The telescopic rod bottom end of cylinder 88 is equipped with scraper plate 89.So after the soil in babinet 1 has been expired, operating personnel start the second gas
Cylinder 88 extends, and the second cylinder 88 drives scraper plate 89 to move down, after scraper plate 89 moves down to suitable position, operating personnel
The second cylinder 88 is closed, operating personnel restart the reversion of the second motor 81, and the second motor 81 drives lead screw 84 to invert, 84 band of lead screw
Toward moving left, slide bar 86 and sliding sleeve 87 play the guiding role dynamic nut 85, and second cylinder of the drive of nut 85 88 is past to be moved left, the second gas
Cylinder 88 drives scraper plate 89 toward moving left, to which soil be transferred to outside babinet 1, after soil group is clean, and operating personnel's control second
Cylinder 88 shortens, and the second cylinder 88 drives scraper plate 89 up to move, and after scraper plate 89 is moved to suitable position, operating personnel are closed
The second cylinder 88 is closed, drags on so that scraper plate 89 will not block soil.
Because further including having the first motion bar 9, the first spring 10 and scraping article 11, two are provided with vertically before and after 89 bottom of scraper plate
A guide hole is equipped with the first motion bar 9 in two guide holes, the first bullet is connected between 9 top of the first motion bar and guide hole inner top
Spring 10,9 bottom end of the first motion bar are equipped with scraping article 11.So when scraper plate 89 moves down, scraping article 11 is past therewith to be moved down
Dynamic, under the action of the first spring 10, scraping article 11 can be kept in contact with 1 bottom of babinet always, so that the soil in babinet 1
The comparison that can be scraped is clean.
Because further including having pull unit 12, pull unit 12 includes torque spring 121, one-way clutch 122, first
The junction of pulley 123, mounting plate 124, second pulley 125 and bracing wire 126, chamber door 3 and babinet 1 is equipped with torque spring 121, the
One-way clutch 122 is installed in three shafts 709, one-way clutch 122 be located at first motor 707 and 3rd bearing seat 708 it
Between, first pulley 123 is installed on one-way clutch 122, two pieces of mounting plates 124 are installed among 1 left side top of babinet, two
Rotary type is equipped with second pulley 125 between mounting plate 124, is wound with bracing wire 126 in first pulley 123, and bracing wire 126 is around the
It is connect in the middle part of two pulleys 125,126 end of bracing wire and 3 left side of chamber door.So when third shaft 709 rotates forward, unidirectional
Under the action of clutch 122, first pulley 123 will not rotate, when third shaft 709 inverts, in the work of one-way clutch 122
It is inverted therewith with lower first pulley 123, to pull chamber door 3 up to open by bracing wire 126, torque spring 121 compresses therewith,
Second pulley 125 is driven to invert simultaneously, after chamber door 3 is up moved to suitable position, operating personnel close first motor
707, so that the present invention uses enhanced convenience, after waiting for that soil is cleaned out, starts first motor 707 and rotate forward, turning round
Under the action of power spring 121 and one-way clutch 122, chamber door 3 can move down, while bracing wire 126 being driven to extend, first pulley
123 and second pulley 125 rotate forward.
Because further including having mounting blocks 13, the second motion bar 14, knob 15, second spring 16 and cutting ferrule 17, pushed up outside babinet 1
Mounting blocks 13 are installed among portion right, first through hole is provided on mounting blocks 13, the second motion bar 14 is equipped in first through hole, the
Two motion bars 14 are slidably matched with first through hole, and 14 right end of the second motion bar is equipped with knob 15,15 left sides of knob and installation
Second spring 16 is connected between 13 right side of block, 14 left end of the second motion bar is equipped with cutting ferrule 17, and cutting ferrule 17 is located at first and slides
123 rights are taken turns, cutting ferrule 17 coordinates with first pulley 123.So operating personnel pull the by knob 15 before opening chamber door 3
Two motion bars 14 are toward moving right, and the second motion bar 14 drives cutting ferrule 17 toward moving right, and second spring 16 is compressed therewith, so that
Cutting ferrule 17 will not block first pulley 123, and after chamber door 3 is closed, operating personnel unclamp knob 15, in the effect of second spring 16
Under, cutting ferrule 17 blocks first pulley 123, so that bracing wire 126 will not be drawn long, the is detached from so as to cause bracing wire 126
Two pulleys 125.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant, which is characterized in that include babinet（1）, wheel（2）, chamber door
（3）, baffle（4）, pushing hands（5）, shovel mud device（6）And poking device（7）, babinet（1）Wheel is mounted at bottom four corners
（2）, babinet（1）Pushing hands is installed in the middle part of front and rear sides（5）, babinet（1）Left side is provided with discharge port, babinet（1）On left side
Portion is connected with chamber door by way of articulated connection（3）, chamber door（3）Coordinate with discharge port, babinet（1）Right is open setting,
Babinet（1）Interior bottom right is connected with baffle vertically（4）, babinet（1）Interior right lower part is equipped with shovel mud device（6）, shovel mud device
（6）Shovel mud component be located at babinet（1）External right side face lower part, babinet（1）Outer right top is equipped with poking device（7）, material toggling dress
It sets（7）Material toggling component be located at shovel mud device（6）Shovel mud component above, poking device（7）With shovel mud device（6）Cooperation.
2. a kind of geological disaster according to claim 1 mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant, which is characterized in that shovel mud device
（6）It include first bearing seat（61）, first rotating shaft（62）, shovel board（63）, first gear（64）, the first cylinder（65）And rack
（66）, babinet（1）It is symmetrically Embedded before and after the lower part of right that first bearing seat is installed（61）, first bearing seat（61）Interior
Bearing is connected with first rotating shaft（62）, first rotating shaft（62）Middle part is equipped with shovel board（63）, shovel board（63）Positioned at babinet（1）The outer right side
Side, first rotating shaft（62）Front end passes through babinet（1）, first rotating shaft（62）Front end is equipped with first gear（64）, babinet（1）Front side
Right Upper vertical is equipped with the first cylinder（65）, the first cylinder（65）Telescopic rod bottom end rack is installed（66）, rack
（66）Positioned at first gear（64）Left, rack（66）With first gear（64）Engagement.
3. a kind of geological disaster according to claim 2 mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant, which is characterized in that poking device
（7）It include support plate（701）, second bearing seat（702）, the second shaft（703）, roller（704）, plectrum（705）, belt pulley
（706）, first motor（707）, 3rd bearing seat（708）, third shaft（709）And flat belt（710）, babinet（1）On right
Support plate is symmetrically horizontally installed with before and after portion（701）, two support plates（701）Right medial surface is mounted on second bearing seat（702）,
Second bearing seat（702）Interior bearing is connected with the second shaft（703）, the second shaft（703）Middle part is equipped with roller（704）,
Roller（704）It is above evenly spaced to be welded with plectrum（705）, the second shaft（703）Rear end passes through rear support plate（701）, babinet
（1）Top right is equipped with first motor（707）With 3rd bearing seat（708）, first motor（707）Positioned at 3rd bearing seat
（708）Front, 3rd bearing seat（708）Interior bearing is connected with third shaft（709）, third shaft（709）Front end passes through connection
Axis device and first motor（707）Output axis connection, third shaft（709）Rear end and the second shaft（703）Rear end is mounted on
Belt pulley（706）, two belt pulleys（706）Between pass through flat belt（710）Connection, flat belt（710）Positioned at babinet（1）Rear,
Flat belt（710）It is obliquely installed for right low left high.
4. a kind of geological disaster according to claim 3 mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant, which is characterized in that further include having
Material-pulling device（8）, material-pulling device（8）It include the second motor（81）, riser（82）, fourth bearing seat（83）, lead screw（84）, spiral shell
It is female（85）, slide bar（86）, sliding sleeve（87）, the second cylinder（88）And scraper plate（89）, babinet（1）Interior left side top is equipped with second
Motor（81）, babinet（1）Inner top right is equipped with riser（82）, babinet（1）Inner top left and riser（82）Left side is equal
Fourth bearing seat is installed（83）, two fourth bearing seats（83）Interior bearing is connected with lead screw（84）, lead screw（84）Left end passes through
Shaft coupling and the second motor（81）Output axis connection, lead screw（84）It is equipped with nut（85）, nut（85）With lead screw（84）Match
It closes, babinet（1）Interior left side top and riser（82）Left side is horizontally installed with slide bar between lower part（86）, slide bar（86）It is located at
Lead screw（84）Lower section, slide bar（86）On be cased with sliding sleeve（87）, sliding sleeve（87）With slide bar（86）It is slidably matched, sliding sleeve（87）Top with
Nut（85）Bottom connects, sliding sleeve（87）Bottom is vertically-mounted the second cylinder（88）, the second cylinder（88）Telescopic rod bottom end
Scraper plate is installed（89）.
5. a kind of geological disaster according to claim 4 mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant, which is characterized in that further include having
First motion bar（9）, the first spring（10）And scraping article（11）, scraper plate（89）There are two guide holes for opening vertically before and after bottom, and two lead
The first motion bar is equipped in hole（9）, the first motion bar（9）The first spring is connected between top and guide hole inner top（10）,
First motion bar（9）Bottom end is equipped with scraping article（11）.
6. a kind of geological disaster according to claim 5 mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant, which is characterized in that further include having
Pull unit（12）, pull unit（12）It include torque spring（121）, one-way clutch（122）, first pulley（123）, peace
Loading board（124）, second pulley（125）And bracing wire（126）, chamber door（3）With babinet（1）Junction be equipped with torque spring（121）,
Third shaft（709）On one-way clutch is installed（122）, one-way clutch（122）Positioned at first motor（707）With third axis
Bearing（708）Between, one-way clutch（122）On first pulley is installed（123）, babinet（1）Installation among the top of left side
There are two pieces of mounting plates（124）, two mounting plates（124）Between rotary type second pulley is installed（125）, first pulley（123）
On be wound with bracing wire（126）, bracing wire（126）Around second pulley（125）, bracing wire（126）End and chamber door（3）Connect in the middle part of left side
It connects.
7. a kind of geological disaster according to claim 6 mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant, which is characterized in that further include having
Mounting blocks（13）, the second motion bar（14）, knob（15）, second spring（16）And cutting ferrule（17）, babinet（1）In outer top right
Between mounting blocks are installed（13）, mounting blocks（13）On be provided with first through hole, the second motion bar is equipped in first through hole（14）, second
Motion bar（14）It is slidably matched with first through hole, the second motion bar（14）Right end is equipped with knob（15）, knob（15）Left side
With mounting blocks（13）Second spring is connected between right side（16）, the second motion bar（14）Left end is equipped with cutting ferrule（17）, card
Set（17）Positioned at first pulley（123）Right, cutting ferrule（17）With first pulley（123）Cooperation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810012983.9A CN108560458A (en) | 2018-01-06 | 2018-01-06 | A kind of geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810012983.9A CN108560458A (en) | 2018-01-06 | 2018-01-06 | A kind of geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant |
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| CN201810012983.9A Pending CN108560458A (en) | 2018-01-06 | 2018-01-06 | A kind of geological disaster mud-rock flow soil cleaning plant |
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| CN110907457A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-03-24 | 长安大学 | Aggregate morphological feature detection system and method based on 3D point cloud data |
| CN111573299A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-25 | 班虎 | Scenic spot pond coin collection device of making a vow |
| CN111727890A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-02 | 邓包兰 | Livestock raising trough cleaning device |
| CN112722044A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-04-30 | 江西师范大学 | Multifunctional luggage cart for high-speed rail transfer |
| CN114319048A (en) * | 2022-01-15 | 2022-04-12 | 王文文 | Stifled desilting equipment is prevented to town road engineering |
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Application publication date: 20180921 |
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