CN108560000A - A kind of method for demoulding and rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter - Google Patents

A kind of method for demoulding and rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108560000A
CN108560000A CN201810666315.8A CN201810666315A CN108560000A CN 108560000 A CN108560000 A CN 108560000A CN 201810666315 A CN201810666315 A CN 201810666315A CN 108560000 A CN108560000 A CN 108560000A
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China
Prior art keywords
proximate matter
electrophoresis
demoulding
tank liquor
lye
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Pending
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CN201810666315.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗炜
鲁秤发
黄海坤
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Foshan United States Aluminum Co Ltd
Guangdong Jianmei Aluminum Profile Factory Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Jianmei Aluminum Profile Factory Co Ltd
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Foshan United States Aluminum Co Ltd
Guangdong Jianmei Aluminum Profile Factory Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by Foshan United States Aluminum Co Ltd, Guangdong Jianmei Aluminum Profile Factory Group Co Ltd filed Critical Foshan United States Aluminum Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810666315.8A priority Critical patent/CN108560000A/en
Publication of CN108560000A publication Critical patent/CN108560000A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14Aqueous compositions
    • C23F1/16Acidic compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/14Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D13/00Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
    • C25D13/22Servicing or operating apparatus or multistep processes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for demoulding and rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter.Wherein, method for demoulding is handled by depainting and removes electrophoretic paint coating, is handled by sulfuric acid demoulding and the synergistic effect of alkali cleaning processing removes oxidation film, and handled by sulfuric acid demoulding to mitigate damage of the lye to proximate matter so that proximate matter can do over again.

Description

A kind of method for demoulding and rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrophoresis proximate matter technical field more particularly to a kind of method for demoulding and rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter.
Background technology
Proximate matter is the metal or alloy such as aluminium, aluminium alloy, iron, steel and material with some strength and toughness by rolling Object with certain geometrical shape made of the techniques such as system, extrusion, casting.
Electrophoresis proximate matter refers to the proximate matter by electrophoretic process, the surface of proximate matter have acid and alkali-resistance, oxidation resistant oxidation film and Electrophoretic paint coating.
In process of production, there are quality problems for the section bars branch after electrophoresis, and there are the electrophoresis proximate matters of quality problems Processing can only be scrapped, therefore the quantity of proximate matter cannot meet the requirement of order, required proximate matter can only be squeezed out again, and carry out Electrophoretic process.The cost of preceding process (extruding) can be increased by mending single production again in this way, and waste is bigger, and influences order delivery date.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of method for demoulding of electrophoresis proximate matter, will be deposited on proximate matter The protective film on surface removes so that proximate matter can do over again.
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in, a kind of rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter is provided, shortening is done over again the time, Reduce cost.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of method for demoulding of electrophoresis proximate matter, including:
One, electrophoresis proximate matter being immersed in depainting tank liquor, removes electrophoretic paint coating, wherein the pH of depainting tank liquor is 1-2, Soaking time is 60-180min;
Two, the electrophoresis proximate matter after removal electrophoretic paint coating is immersed in sulfuric acid tank liquor, removes oxide film dissolving, wherein sulfuric acid A concentration of 60-240g/L of tank liquor, soaking time 15-45min;
Three, the electrophoresis proximate matter that step 2 obtains is immersed in lye, obtains demoulding proximate matter;
Four, with remaining lye in acid solution and on demoulding proximate matter.
As the improvement of said program, the lye in step 3 is sodium hydroxide solution.
As the improvement of said program, a concentration of 40-50g/L of the lye in step 3, alkali liquid temperature is 40-50 DEG C, Aluminium ion concentration is 55-100g/L, soaking time 30-80s in lye.
As the improvement of said program, the acid solution in step 4 is sulfuric acid solution, a concentration of 160-240g/L.
As the improvement of said program, after completing step 1, remaining depainting tank liquor on electrophoresis proximate matter is washed with water; After completing step 2, remaining sulfuric acid tank liquor on electrophoresis proximate matter is washed with water;After completing step 3, it is washed with water and takes off Remaining lye on membranous type material;After completing step 4, remaining acid solution on demoulding proximate matter is washed with water.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter, including:
Demoulding proximate matter after any of the above-described is neutralized pre-processes;
Electrophoresis is carried out to pretreated demoulding proximate matter, obtains electrophoresis proximate matter.
As the improvement of said program, carrying out electrophoresis to pretreated demoulding proximate matter includes:
Pretreated demoulding proximate matter is placed in electrophoresis groove liquid, energization 2-5min, voltage 80-160V, electrophoresis groove liquid PH is 7.9-8.3, and TA values are 27-35, and AV values are 21-27, and amine mole ratio is 0.7-0.8.
As the improvement of said program, pretreatment includes the following steps:Demoulding proximate matter after neutralization is placed on oxidation tank liquor In, the temperature for aoxidizing tank liquor is 17-23 DEG C, current density 120-160A/dm2
As the improvement of said program, oxidation tank liquor is sulfuric acid solution, a concentration of 160-180g/L.
As the improvement of said program, pretreatment is further comprising the steps of:Demoulding proximate matter after oxidation is carried out soup to wash, is made Demoulding proximate matter is in semi-closed state, and temperature is 70-80 DEG C, time 3-8min.
Implement the present invention, has the advantages that:
1, the method for demoulding of a kind of electrophoresis proximate matter provided by the invention is handled by depainting and removes electrophoretic paint coating, is led to The synergistic effect of the processing of persulfuric acid demoulding and alkali cleaning processing removes oxidation film, and is handled by sulfuric acid demoulding to mitigate lye pair The damage of proximate matter so that proximate matter can do over again.
2, the present invention efficiently reduces the preceding process for mending single reproduction by will do over again after electrophoresis proximate matter depainting demoulding Production cost, shorten and mend time difference for singly producing, effectively improve order storage rate on time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the method for demoulding of electrophoresis proximate matter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with attached drawing Step ground detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the method for demoulding flow chart of electrophoresis proximate matter of the present invention, and the present invention provides a kind of demoulding sides of electrophoresis proximate matter Method includes the following steps:
S101, depainting processing, electrophoresis proximate matter is immersed in depainting tank liquor, electrophoretic paint coating is removed.
Preferably, the pH of depainting tank liquor is 1-2, soaking time 60-180min.
Depainting tank liquor is paint stripper, model T8999 in this application.
It should be noted that the electrophoresis proximate matter by electrophoresis curing process, surface has the electrophoretic paint of one layer of acid and alkali-resistance Coating, since electrophoresis proximate matter has certain resistance to acid and alkali, it is therefore desirable to which the high paint stripper of acidity applies to remove electrophoretic paint Layer.When the pH of depainting tank liquor is more than 2, paint stripper can not dissolve electrophoretic paint coating, cannot expose oxidation film, can not Carry out subsequent demoulding processing.
Electrophoretic paint coating is generally divided into A grades and B grades, and electrophoretic paint coating thickness is that 7-11u belongs to B grades, and electrophoretic paint coating is thick Degree belongs to A grades more than or equal to 12u.The pH value and soaking time of depainting tank liquor are related with the thickness of electrophoretic paint coating, such as 1 institute of table Show:
Electrophoretic paint coating thickness is bigger, and soaking time is longer.
S102, the processing of sulfuric acid demoulding, the electrophoresis proximate matter after removal electrophoretic paint coating is immersed in sulfuric acid tank liquor, deoxygenation is gone Change film.
Preferably, a concentration of 160-240g/L of sulfuric acid tank liquor, soaking time 15-45min.
Oxidation film is to be located at the electrophoretic paint coating back side, for protecting proximate matter, extends the time that proximate matter aoxidizes.The present invention Sulfuric acid tank liquor and oxidation film carry out reduction reaction, to which oxidation film be removed.
Be stored in the sulfuric acid tank liquor of neutralization chamber or oxidation trough is the existing tank liquor in electrophoresis proximate matter in technique, need not be another Outer increase slot and tank liquor, the present invention are made a return journey oxide film dissolving using existing tank liquor, are effectively saved cost and time.
S103, alkali cleaning processing, the electrophoresis proximate matter that step 2 obtains is immersed in lye, demoulding proximate matter is obtained.
Preferably, lye is sodium hydroxide solution.In the other embodiment of the application, lye can also be other alkalinity The solution of substance.
It should be noted that the surface that the oxidation film after reduction reaction is also attached to proximate matter occurs with sulfuric acid tank liquor, need Alkali cleaning handles to remove it, and proximate matter is exposed, electrophoresis can be just re-started.
Specifically, the electrophoresis proximate matter that step 2 obtains is immersed in lye, lye and the oxidation film that reduction reaction occurs Oxidation reaction further occurs, oxidation film is finally dissolved in lye, to expose proximate matter.Preferably, lye is dense Degree is 40-50g/L, and alkali liquid temperature is 40-50 DEG C, and aluminium ion concentration is 55-100g/L, soaking time 30-80s in lye.
Wherein, the electrophoresis proximate matter after removal electrophoretic paint coating is first subjected to sulfuric acid demoulding processing before carrying out alkali cleaning, it can To alleviate the damage that alkali cleaning brings proximate matter by sulfuric acid.Since the electrophoretic paint coating of electrophoresis Surface of profile has been removed, electricity Swimming proximate matter is easy to be corroded by alkaline solution, and the oxidation film on electrophoresis proximate matter finally needs lye to remove, therefore Before carrying out alkali cleaning, first electrophoresis proximate matter is immersed in sulfuric acid tank liquor and is first reacted with oxidation film, the leaching of electrophoresis proximate matter can be shortened Steep the time in lye.In addition, the aluminium ion in lye can further mitigate damage of the lye to proximate matter, due to aluminium ion Lye can be stopped to losing the corrosion of the proximate matter of oxidation film.It is aluminum ions when aluminum ions concentration is less than 55g/L in lye Lazy weight enough stops lye, and when aluminum ions concentration is more than 100g/L, aluminum ions quantity is excessive, influences lye and occurs Oxidation reaction occurs for the oxidation film of reduction reaction.
S104, neutralisation treatment, in acid solution and demoulding proximate matter on remaining lye.
Preferably, acid solution is sulfuric acid solution, a concentration of 160-240g/L.
It should be noted that after completing step 1, remaining depainting tank liquor on electrophoresis proximate matter is washed with water;It completes After step 2, remaining sulfuric acid tank liquor on electrophoresis proximate matter is washed with water;After completing step 3, demoulding proximate matter is washed with water Upper remaining lye;After completing step 4, remaining acid solution on demoulding proximate matter is washed with water.
Fig. 2 is the rework preocess flow chart of electrophoresis proximate matter of the present invention, and the present invention also provides a kind of doing over again for electrophoresis proximate matter Technique includes the following steps:
S201, any of the above-described is neutralized after demoulding proximate matter pre-process.
S202, electrophoresis is carried out to pretreated demoulding proximate matter, obtains electrophoresis proximate matter.
Carrying out electrophoresis to pretreated demoulding proximate matter includes:Pretreated demoulding proximate matter is placed in electrophoresis groove liquid, Energization 2-5min, voltage 80-160V, electrophoresis groove liquid pH are 7.9-8.3, and TA values are 27-35, and AV values are 21-27, amine gram molecule Than for 0.7-0.8.
Pretreatment includes the following steps:Demoulding proximate matter after neutralization is placed in oxidation tank liquor, the temperature for aoxidizing tank liquor is 17-23 DEG C, current density 120-160A/dm2
Preferably, oxidation tank liquor is sulfuric acid solution, a concentration of 160-180g/L.
It pre-processes further comprising the steps of:Demoulding proximate matter after oxidation carries out soup and washes, and demoulding proximate matter is made to be in semiclosed shape State, temperature are 70-80 DEG C, time 3-8min.
The present invention efficiently reduces the preceding process for mending single reproduction by will do over again after electrophoresis proximate matter depainting demoulding Production cost shortens the time difference mended and singly produced, effectively improves order storage rate on time.Specifically, preceding process benefit is single most fast It needs for 24 hours, what is had may need 1-3 days because of influences such as extruding problem, mold problems, and the depainting demoulding time of the present invention is only 1-3h between needing can shorten 21-23h than mending single time, save the benefit list time of 87.5-95.83%.
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained below
Embodiment 1
The rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter, including:
S101, electrophoresis proximate matter being immersed in depainting tank liquor, removes electrophoretic paint coating, wherein the pH of depainting tank liquor is 1, Soaking time is 60min;
S102, the electrophoresis proximate matter after removal electrophoretic paint coating is immersed in sulfuric acid tank liquor, removes oxide film dissolving, wherein sulphur A concentration of 160g/L of acid tank liquid, soaking time 40min;
S103, the electrophoresis proximate matter that step 2 obtains is immersed in lye, obtains demoulding proximate matter;
S104, with remaining lye in a concentration of 160g/L sulfuric acid solutions and on demoulding proximate matter;
S105, the demoulding proximate matter after neutralization is placed in a concentration of 160g/L sulfuric acid solutions, the temperature for aoxidizing tank liquor is 17 DEG C, current density 150A/dm2
S106:The demoulding proximate matter that step S105 is obtained is placed in electrophoresis groove liquid, energization 2min, voltage 150V, electrophoresis It is 27, AV values is 21 that tank liquor pH, which is 7.9, TA values, and amine mole ratio is 0.7.
Embodiment 2
The rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter, including:
S101, electrophoresis proximate matter is immersed in depainting tank liquor, removes electrophoretic paint coating, wherein the pH of depainting tank liquor is 1.5, soaking time 90min;
S102, the electrophoresis proximate matter after removal electrophoretic paint coating is immersed in sulfuric acid tank liquor, removes oxide film dissolving, wherein sulphur A concentration of 180g/L of acid tank liquid, soaking time 35min;
S103, the electrophoresis proximate matter that step 2 obtains is immersed in lye, obtains demoulding proximate matter;
S104, with remaining lye in a concentration of 180g/L sulfuric acid solutions and on demoulding proximate matter;
S105, the demoulding proximate matter after neutralization is placed in a concentration of 165g/L sulfuric acid solutions, the temperature for aoxidizing tank liquor is 18 DEG C, current density 145A/dm2
S106:The demoulding proximate matter that step S105 is obtained is placed in electrophoresis groove liquid, energization 3min, voltage 140V, electrophoresis It is 29, AV values is 23 that tank liquor pH, which is 8.0, TA values, and amine mole ratio is 0.7.
Embodiment 3
The rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter, including:
S101, electrophoresis proximate matter is immersed in depainting tank liquor, removes electrophoretic paint coating, wherein the pH of depainting tank liquor is 1.5, soaking time 110min;
S102, the electrophoresis proximate matter after removal electrophoretic paint coating is immersed in sulfuric acid tank liquor, removes oxide film dissolving, wherein sulphur A concentration of 200g/L of acid tank liquid, soaking time 30min;
S103, the electrophoresis proximate matter that step 2 obtains is immersed in lye, obtains demoulding proximate matter;
S104, with remaining lye in a concentration of 200g/L sulfuric acid solutions and on demoulding proximate matter;
S105, the demoulding proximate matter after neutralization is placed in a concentration of 170g/L sulfuric acid solutions, the temperature for aoxidizing tank liquor is 19 DEG C, current density 135A/dm2
S106:Demoulding proximate matter after step S105 oxidations is carried out soup to wash, demoulding proximate matter is made to be in semi-closed state, temperature It is 70 DEG C, time 7min.
S107:The demoulding proximate matter that step S106 is obtained is placed in electrophoresis groove liquid, energization 3min, voltage 125V, electrophoresis It is 29, AV values is 23 that tank liquor pH, which is 8.0, TA values, and amine mole ratio is 0.7.
Embodiment 4
The rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter, including:
S101, electrophoresis proximate matter is immersed in depainting tank liquor, removes electrophoretic paint coating, wherein the pH of depainting tank liquor is 1.5, soaking time 130min;
S102, the electrophoresis proximate matter after removal electrophoretic paint coating is immersed in sulfuric acid tank liquor, removes oxide film dissolving, wherein sulphur A concentration of 210g/L of acid tank liquid, soaking time 25min;
S103, the electrophoresis proximate matter that step 2 obtains is immersed in lye, obtains demoulding proximate matter;
S104, with remaining lye in a concentration of 220g/L sulfuric acid solutions and on demoulding proximate matter;
S105, the demoulding proximate matter after neutralization is placed in a concentration of 175g/L sulfuric acid solutions, the temperature for aoxidizing tank liquor is 21 DEG C, current density 120A/dm2
S106:Demoulding proximate matter after step S105 oxidations is carried out soup to wash, demoulding proximate matter is made to be in semi-closed state, temperature It is 75 DEG C, time 5min.
S107:The demoulding proximate matter that step S106 is obtained is placed in electrophoresis groove liquid, energization 3min, voltage 145V, electrophoresis It is 31, AV values is 24 that tank liquor pH, which is 8.1, TA values, and amine mole ratio is 0.8.
Embodiment 5
The rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter, including:
S101, electrophoresis proximate matter is immersed in depainting tank liquor, removes electrophoretic paint coating, wherein the pH of depainting tank liquor is 2.0, soaking time 150min;
S102, the electrophoresis proximate matter after removal electrophoretic paint coating is immersed in sulfuric acid tank liquor, removes oxide film dissolving, wherein sulphur A concentration of 230g/L of acid tank liquid, soaking time 25min;
S103, the electrophoresis proximate matter that step 2 obtains is immersed in lye, obtains demoulding proximate matter;
S104, with remaining lye in a concentration of 230g/L sulfuric acid solutions and on demoulding proximate matter;
S105, the demoulding proximate matter after neutralization is placed in a concentration of 170g/L sulfuric acid solutions, the temperature for aoxidizing tank liquor is 22 DEG C, current density 130A/dm2
S106:Demoulding proximate matter after step S105 oxidations is carried out soup to wash, demoulding proximate matter is made to be in semi-closed state, temperature It is 75 DEG C, time 6min.
S107:The demoulding proximate matter that step S106 is obtained is placed in electrophoresis groove liquid, energization 5min, voltage 130V, electrophoresis It is 33, AV values is 25 that tank liquor pH, which is 8.0, TA values, and amine mole ratio is 0.8.
Embodiment 6
The rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter, including:
S101, electrophoresis proximate matter is immersed in depainting tank liquor, removes electrophoretic paint coating, wherein the pH of depainting tank liquor is 2.0, soaking time 170min;
S102, the electrophoresis proximate matter after removal electrophoretic paint coating is immersed in sulfuric acid tank liquor, removes oxide film dissolving, wherein sulphur A concentration of 240g/L of acid tank liquid, soaking time 20min;
S103, the electrophoresis proximate matter that step 2 obtains is immersed in lye, obtains demoulding proximate matter;
S104, with remaining lye in a concentration of 240g/L sulfuric acid solutions and on demoulding proximate matter;
S105, the demoulding proximate matter after neutralization is placed in a concentration of 175g/L sulfuric acid solutions, the temperature for aoxidizing tank liquor is 22 DEG C, current density 155A/dm2
S106:Demoulding proximate matter after step S105 oxidations is carried out soup to wash, demoulding proximate matter is made to be in semi-closed state, temperature It is 80 DEG C, time 3min.
S107:The demoulding proximate matter that step S106 is obtained is placed in electrophoresis groove liquid, energization 2min, voltage 155V, electrophoresis It is 34, AV values is 26 that tank liquor pH, which is 8.2, TA values, and amine mole ratio is 0.75.
It is above disclosed to be only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power of the present invention cannot be limited with this certainly Sharp range, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for demoulding of electrophoresis proximate matter, which is characterized in that including:
One, electrophoresis proximate matter is immersed in depainting tank liquor, removes electrophoretic paint coating, wherein the pH of depainting tank liquor is 1-2, is impregnated Time is 60-180min;
Two, the electrophoresis proximate matter after removal electrophoretic paint coating is immersed in sulfuric acid tank liquor, removes oxide film dissolving, wherein sulfuric acid tank liquor A concentration of 160-240g/L, soaking time 15-45min;
Three, the electrophoresis proximate matter that step 2 obtains is immersed in lye, obtains demoulding proximate matter;
Four, with remaining lye in acid solution and on demoulding proximate matter.
2. the method for demoulding of electrophoresis proximate matter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lye in step 3 is sodium hydroxide Solution.
3. the method for demoulding of electrophoresis proximate matter as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that lye in step 3 it is a concentration of 40-50g/L, alkali liquid temperature are 40-50 DEG C, and aluminium ion concentration is 55-100g/L, soaking time 30-80s in lye.
4. the method for demoulding of electrophoresis proximate matter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the acid solution in step 4 is that sulfuric acid is molten Liquid, a concentration of 160-240g/L.
5. the method for demoulding of electrophoresis proximate matter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that after completing step 1, be washed with water Remove remaining depainting tank liquor on electrophoresis proximate matter;After completing step 2, remaining sulfuric acid tank liquor on electrophoresis proximate matter is washed with water; After completing step 3, remaining lye on demoulding proximate matter is washed with water;After completing step 4, demoulding type is washed with water Remaining acid solution on material.
6. a kind of rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter, which is characterized in that including:
Demoulding proximate matter after wanting any one of 1-5 to neutralize right pre-processes;
Electrophoresis is carried out to pretreated demoulding proximate matter, obtains electrophoresis proximate matter.
7. the rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that carried out to pretreated demoulding proximate matter Electrophoresis includes:
Pretreated demoulding proximate matter is placed in electrophoresis groove liquid, energization 2-5min, voltage 80-160V, electrophoresis groove liquid pH is 7.9-8.3, TA value are 27-35, and AV values are 21-27, and amine mole ratio is 0.7-0.8.
8. the rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that pretreatment includes the following steps:Will in Demoulding proximate matter with after is placed in oxidation tank liquor, and the temperature for aoxidizing tank liquor is 17-23 DEG C, current density 120-160A/dm2
9. the rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that oxidation tank liquor is sulfuric acid solution, concentration For 160-180g/L.
10. the rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that pretreatment is further comprising the steps of:It will Demoulding proximate matter after oxidation carries out soup and washes, and demoulding proximate matter is made to be in semi-closed state, and temperature is 70-80 DEG C, time 3-8min.
CN201810666315.8A 2018-06-26 2018-06-26 A kind of method for demoulding and rework preocess of electrophoresis proximate matter Pending CN108560000A (en)

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别锋军: "建筑铝型材的电泳涂漆", 《有色金属加工》 *
周雅等: "低挥发性脱漆剂的开发", 《材料保护》 *
无: "铝合金表面处理原理", 《百度文库》 *
董颖女等: "一种新型乳液型脱漆剂", 《电镀与精饰》 *
董颖女等: "环境友好型脱漆剂的研究进展", 《电镀与精饰》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110318061A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-10-11 安徽启明表面技术有限公司 The minimizing technology of Process on Aluminum Alloy Oxidation Film

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Application publication date: 20180921