CN108559966A - A kind of anode construction and magnetic control sputtering device - Google Patents

A kind of anode construction and magnetic control sputtering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108559966A
CN108559966A CN201810836962.9A CN201810836962A CN108559966A CN 108559966 A CN108559966 A CN 108559966A CN 201810836962 A CN201810836962 A CN 201810836962A CN 108559966 A CN108559966 A CN 108559966A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
anode
plate
magnet
electronics
target
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CN201810836962.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王正安
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Shanghai zuqiang Energy Co.,Ltd.
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Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810836962.9A priority Critical patent/CN108559966A/en
Publication of CN108559966A publication Critical patent/CN108559966A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/35Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anode construction and magnetic control sputtering device, which includes:The first anode is set between cathode target and second plate, for blocking the target particle sputtered to second plate;Second plate splashes incoming electronics for absorbing to neutralize by the cathode target;Magnet, for generating complementary field to form guiding role to the movement of the electronics, to guide the electronics to be moved to the second plate.The magnetic control sputtering device includes the anode construction.The present invention can ensure anode construction effective being deposited on the target particle of film and electronic selection on different anode constructions always, therefore, avoid electronics and plasma sputter is deposited on same anode, and anode disappears and the phenomenon that electric discharge.

Description

A kind of anode construction and magnetic control sputtering device
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnetron sputtering technique field, a kind of anode construction and magnetic control sputtering device are particularly related to.
Background technology
The anode construction of existing magnetic control sputtering device is generally directly grounded or applies an auxiliary voltage, so that electric Son directly accelerates under the action of electric field force and is deposited on anode, is neutralized Electron absorption by anode, is in the neutrality of dispersion shape Target particle is splashed on anode, and is deposited on anode.The film layer of the poor material of certain electric conductivity is prepared in reactive sputtering In the process, the target particle that anode can be sputtered out is covered, and is formed the film layer of poorly conductive in anode surface, is led to electronics It can not be neutralized by rapid absorb after being deposited on anode, cause electric discharge and anode extinction tests.
Invention content
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of anode construction and magnetic control sputtering device, anode can be avoided It disappears.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of anode constructions, including:
The first anode is set between cathode target and second plate, splashes incoming target for blocking to second plate Particle;
Second plate splashes incoming electronics for absorbing to neutralize by the cathode target;
Magnet, for generating complementary field to form guiding role to the movement of the electronics, with guide the electronics to The second plate movement.
Optionally, the magnet is located at the bottom of the second plate, and the second plate corresponds to the position of the magnet Equipped with hatch frame.
Optionally, the anode construction further includes third anode, and the third anode surrounds magnet.
Optionally, the first spacing, the second plate and third anode are formed between the first anode and second plate Between form the second spacing, first spacing and the second spacing are 1-3mm.
Optionally, the first anode includes blocking portion and bending part, and the bending part is connect with blocking portion, and the folding Turn of bilge is towards the second plate.
Optionally, the hatch frame is in splayed or tubaeform.
Optionally, the surface of the first anode is formed with sandblasting face.
Optionally, the first anode ground connection, third anode ground connection, the external auxiliary voltage of second plate.
Optionally, the first anode is made of stainless steel material, the second plate, third anode material select respectively From copper, aluminium, silver, copper alloy, aluminium alloy, at least one of silver alloy, second plate can be identical with the material of third anode Or it is different.
The present invention also provides a kind of magnetic control sputtering devices, including the anode construction.
From the above it can be seen that anode construction provided by the invention and magnetic control sputtering device, anode construction includes the One anode, is set between cathode target and second plate, splashes incoming target particle for blocking to second plate;Second sun Incoming electronics is splashed in pole for absorbing to neutralize by the cathode target;Magnet, for generating complementary field with to the electronics Movement forms guiding role, to guide the electronics to be moved to the second plate;It is sputtered out by first anode deposition Most target particles, meanwhile, magnet generates complementary field to form guiding role to low energy electrons so that is detached from target The low energy electrons overwhelming majority of dissimulated electricity bypasses the first anode, neutralization is absorbed by second plate, due to the target of film Particle and electronic selection are deposited on different anode constructions, therefore, avoid electronics and plasma sputter be deposited on it is same The phenomenon that anode, anode disappears and discharges.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the anode construction of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of second of anode construction of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the third anode construction of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th kind of anode construction of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the magnetic control sputtering device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
1:The first anode; 2:Second plate;
3:Third anode; 4:Magnet
21:First anode portion; 22:Second plate portion;
11:Blocking portion; 12:Bending part;
5:Target cylinder; 6:Middle layer;
7:Target; 8:Support construction;
9:Yoke; 10:Magnet;
13:Cathode target;
D1:First spacing; D2:Second spacing.
Specific implementation mode
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
It should be noted that all statements for using " first " and " second " are for differentiation two in the embodiment of the present invention The non-equal entity of a same names or non-equal parameter, it is seen that " first " " second " only for the convenience of statement, does not answer It is interpreted as the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention, subsequent embodiment no longer illustrates this one by one.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the anode construction of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown, the anode knot of the embodiment of the present invention Structure includes the first anode 1, second plate 2, magnet 4.
The first anode 1 is set between cathode target 13 and second plate 2, for block splashed to second plate 2 it is incoming Target particle;
Second plate 2 splashes incoming electronics for absorbing to neutralize by the cathode target 13;
Magnet 4, for generating complementary field to form guiding role to the movement of electronics, to guide the electronics to second Anode 2 moves.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of second of anode construction of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention Anode construction on the basis of be the anode construction shown in figure 1 above, on second plate 2 position setting corresponding with magnet 4 open Mouth structure 23.Hatch frame 23 is arranged in position corresponding with magnet 4 on second plate 2, can be led to electronics with enhancing magnet 4 Draw intensity.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the third anode construction of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention Anode construction increase third anode 3 on the basis of be the anode construction shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, third anode 3 surrounds magnet 4.
The minimum range of the first anode 1 and second plate 2 is the first space D 1, the minimum of second plate 2 and third anode 3 Distance is the second space D 2.In the embodiment of the present invention, the first space D 1 and the second space D 2 are 1-3mm, can both realize first Cooperation between anode 1, second plate 2, third anode 3, and ensure between second plate 2 and the first anode 1 and third anode 3 Insulation.Cooperation between the first anode 1, second plate 2, third anode 3 refers to that the first anode 1 is blocked to second Anode 2 splashes incoming target particle, and second plate 2, which absorbs to neutralize, splashes incoming electronics, and magnet 4 generates complementary field with right The movement of the electronics forms guiding role, and guiding electronics is moved to second plate 2, and third anode 3 surrounds magnet 4 with to magnetic Body 4 forms protection.
The first anode 1 is grounded, and is made of the material with the first conductivity, for obstruct, deposit sputter out it is exhausted big Part target particle.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first anode 1 is directly connected with vacuum chamber, is grounded by vacuum chamber, the first sun The ground connection of pole 1 forms electric field to form potential difference between cathode targets, realizes magnetron sputtering process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first anode 1 is made of stainless steel plate.The size of the first anode 1 is according to cathode target Position, which calculates, to be determined.Certainly, all other also within the scope of the present invention with the comparable material of stainless steel conductivity.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the first anode 1 carries out blasting treatment to form sandblasting face, conducive to the target sputtered Material particle deposition avoids the occurrence of film layer peeling on the sandblasting face of the first anode 1.
Second plate 2 connects positive pole, is made of the material with the second conductivity, and the overwhelming majority is neutralized for absorbing Low energy electrons.
In the embodiment of the present invention, positive voltage is added on second plate 2, voltage value can be according to processing technology requirement, plated film The conditions such as thickness requirement are configured.Optionally, the auxiliary voltage of second plate 2 is about 20V-40V.
In the embodiment of the present invention, second plate 2 is respectively selected from copper, aluminium, silver, copper conjunction using the stronger material of electric conductivity Gold, aluminium alloy, at least one of silver alloy material are made.
Third anode 3 is grounded, and is made of the material with third conductivity, and third anode 3 surrounds magnet 4, for protecting Magnet 4, can avoid due to magnet absorb electronics and cause magnet to heat up, and then cause magnet magnetism reduce or disappear show As ensureing that the magnet is effective.
Magnet 4 is located at the bottom of second plate 2, and magnet 4 guides the movement of low energy electrons for generating complementary field (low energy electrons refer in cathode targets in magnetron sputtering process, be detached from cathode targets control electronics, the electron energy compared with It is low, also just because of its low energy, just it is easier to be guided by complementary field active force, to change the direction of motion.).In electric field and attached Under the collective effect for adding magnetic field, concentrated from the low energy electrons that cathode targets sputter to anode structure motion, finally by second Anode 2 absorbs neutralization.Specifically, low energy electrons are under the action of electric field, to anode structure motion, in motion process, It is acted on by complementary field caused by magnet 4, is done spiral movement along magnetic field line, and finally blocked, inhale by second plate 2 It receives and neutralizes.
In the embodiment of the present invention, third anode 3 is directly connected with vacuum chamber, is grounded by vacuum chamber.
In the embodiment of the present invention, third anode 3 uses the stronger copper of electric conductivity, aluminium, silver, copper alloy, aluminium alloy, silver conjunction At least one of gold is made.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the requirement according to concrete application scene to anode conducting performance, the first conductivity, the second electricity Conductance, third conductivity can be identical, can also be configured to difference as needed.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th kind of anode construction of the embodiment of the present invention.The material requirements that anode is made has Low magnetic conductivity, as shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, second plate 2 is equipped with hatch frame in position corresponding with magnet 4 23, to enhance the guiding role to low energy electrons.Second plate 2 is made of first anode portion 21 and second plate portion 22, First anode portion 21 is symmetrical arranged with second plate portion 22, and hatch frame is equipped between first anode portion 21 and second plate portion 22 23, and the position of hatch frame 23 is corresponding with third anode 3 and its magnet 4 surrounded, first anode portion 21 and second plate Extended distance between portion 22 is 2-3cm, and be open depth 2-3cm, and hatch frame 23 is in splayed or the loudspeaker with radian Shape.
As shown in figure 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first anode 1 includes blocking portion 11 and bending part 12, bending part 12 and resistance Stopper 11 connects, and bending part 12, towards second plate 2, blocking portion 11 is sputtered with bending part 12 for blocking to second plate 2 The target particle to come over, blocking portion 11 can be in that vertical shape can also be in arc line shaped.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the magnetic control sputtering device of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown, in the embodiment of the present invention, Magnetic control sputtering device includes cathode target structure and the anode construction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, cathode target structure includes target cylinder 5, target 7, magnetic assembly.
Target 7 is cylindrical target, and middle layer 6 is arranged between target cylinder 5 and target 7.In the embodiment of the present invention, target cylinder 5 can It is made of 316 stainless steels, middle layer 6 uses the indium metal material of carbon dope fiber, target cylinder 5 to be connected by middle layer 6 with target 7 It connects.For the metal material target with some strength, target cylinder and target integrated molding can also be made.
Magnetic assembly is set in cylindrical target, and magnetic assembly fixes the yoke of support by support construction 8 and by support construction 8 9, magnet 10 forms.
In magnetron sputtering process, the neutral target particle overwhelming majority that target material surface is sputtered out is deposited on substrate, The overwhelming majority in a small amount of target particle in large angle scattering is obstructed and be deposited on the first anode 1 by the first anode 1.It is low Energy electron departing from target material surface high-intensity magnetic field constraint, under the action of electric field, to anode structure motion, in motion process, It is acted on by complementary field caused by magnet 4, the magnetic field line along complementary field is done spiral movement, and finally by the second sun It blocks, absorb neutralization in pole 2.Third anode 3 forms magnet 4 and protects, and a small amount of low energy that will enter via hatch frame 23 Electron institute, which absorbs, to be neutralized.
The device of above-described embodiment is implemented for realizing corresponding method in previous embodiment with corresponding method The advantageous effect of example, details are not described herein.
Those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that:The discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples;Under the thinking of the present invention, above example Or can also be combined between the technical characteristic in different embodiments, step can be realized with random order, and be existed such as Many other variations of the different aspect of the upper present invention, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.
In addition, to simplify explanation and discussing, and in order not to obscure the invention, it can in the attached drawing provided To show or can not show that the well known power ground with integrated circuit (IC) chip and other components is connect.Furthermore, it is possible to Device is shown in block diagram form, to avoid obscuring the invention, and this has also contemplated following facts, i.e., about this The details of the embodiment of a little block diagram arrangements is the platform that height depends on to implement the present invention (that is, these details should It is completely within the scope of the understanding of those skilled in the art).Detail (for example, circuit) is being elaborated to describe the present invention's In the case of exemplary embodiment, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can be in these no details In the case of or implement the present invention in the case that these details change.Therefore, these descriptions should be considered as explanation Property rather than it is restrictive.
Although having been incorporated with specific embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, according to retouching for front It states, many replacements of these embodiments, modifications and variations will be apparent for those of ordinary skills.Example Such as, other memory architectures (for example, dynamic ram (DRAM)) can use discussed embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention be intended to cover fall within the broad range of appended claims it is all it is such replace, Modifications and variations.Therefore, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, the improvement made Deng should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anode construction, which is characterized in that including:
The first anode (1) is set between cathode target (13) and second plate (2), is sputtered to second plate (2) for blocking Target particle;
Second plate (2) splashes incoming electronics for absorbing to neutralize by the cathode target (13);
Magnet (4), for generating complementary field to form guiding role to the movement of the electronics, to guide the electronics to institute State second plate (2) movement.
2. anode construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnet (4) is located at the second plate (2) The position of bottom, the corresponding magnet (4) of the second plate (2) is equipped with hatch frame (23).
3. anode construction according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The anode construction further includes third anode (3), and the third anode (3) surrounds the magnet (4).
4. anode construction according to claim 3, which is characterized in that between the first anode (1) and second plate (2) The first space D 1 is formed, forms the second space D 2, first space D 1 between the second plate (2) and third anode (3) It is 1-3mm with second space D 2.
5. anode construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first anode (1) include blocking portion (11) with Bending part (12), the bending part (12) connect with blocking portion (11), and the bending part (12) is towards the second plate (2)。
6. anode construction according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hatch frame (23) is in splayed or loudspeaker Shape.
7. anode construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface of the first anode (1) is formed with sandblasting Face.
8. anode construction according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first anode (1) ground connection, the third anode (3) it is grounded, the external auxiliary voltage of the second plate (2).
9. anode construction according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first anode (1) uses stainless steel material system It is respectively selected from copper at the material of, the second plate (2), third anode (3), aluminium, silver, copper alloy, aluminium alloy, in silver alloy The material of at least one, second plate (2) and third anode (3) can be identical or different.
10. a kind of magnetic control sputtering device, which is characterized in that including the anode construction described in any one of claim 1-9.
CN201810836962.9A 2018-07-26 2018-07-26 A kind of anode construction and magnetic control sputtering device Pending CN108559966A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090321248A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Tousimis Anastasios J Low damage sputtering system and method
CN101874283A (en) * 2007-08-15 2010-10-27 基恩科有限公司 Low impedance plasma
CN104718598A (en) * 2012-09-11 2015-06-17 基恩科有限公司 Plasma source
CN106637103A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-05-10 南京华东电子信息科技股份有限公司 Anode stabilizing device of IGZO film formation equipment
CN106884150A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-06-23 大连爱瑞德纳米科技有限公司 A kind of suspension anode and the magnetic control sputtering device with suspension anode
CN107614737A (en) * 2015-03-18 2018-01-19 视觉缓解公司 Anodic protection cover
CN208791744U (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-04-26 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 A kind of anode construction and magnetic control sputtering device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101874283A (en) * 2007-08-15 2010-10-27 基恩科有限公司 Low impedance plasma
US20090321248A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Tousimis Anastasios J Low damage sputtering system and method
CN104718598A (en) * 2012-09-11 2015-06-17 基恩科有限公司 Plasma source
CN107614737A (en) * 2015-03-18 2018-01-19 视觉缓解公司 Anodic protection cover
CN106637103A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-05-10 南京华东电子信息科技股份有限公司 Anode stabilizing device of IGZO film formation equipment
CN106884150A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-06-23 大连爱瑞德纳米科技有限公司 A kind of suspension anode and the magnetic control sputtering device with suspension anode
CN208791744U (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-04-26 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 A kind of anode construction and magnetic control sputtering device

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