CN108558747A - A kind of preparation method of Rui Gefeini - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Rui Gefeini Download PDFInfo
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- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of Rui Gefeini, and this method comprises the following steps：3 fluorine, 4 nitrophenol is heated and is melted, is reacted with 4 chlorine N picolines, 2 formamide under the action of KOH, intermediate I is generated through hydrazine hydrate reduction；Intermediate I, 3 trifluoromethyl, 4 chloroaniline are carried out " one pot " under catalyst with ethylene carbonate afterwards to react, post-treated get Rui Gefeini sterlings.Method high conversion rate, the safety of the present invention are non-hazardous, pollution-free, reaction condition is mild, high income, product purity are high and is suitable for industrialized production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical synthesis fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of Rui Gefeini.
Background technology
Rui Gefeini (regorafenib), entitled 4- [4- ({ [4- chloro- 3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] carbamyls of chemistry
Base } amino) -3- fluorophenoxies]-N- picoline -2- formamides, it is developed by German Bayer Healthcare companies, Yu Mei
State FDA approval listings, trade name Stivarga.This product can inhibit a variety of kinases for promoting cancerous tissue growth, including VEGFR1-
2, PDGFR- β, FGFR1 and KIT etc., and then inhibit the proliferation of tumor vascular generation and tumour cell, clinically it is suitable for turning
The treatment of shifting property colorectal cancer.Its chemical structural formula is as follows：
Several preparation methods reported at present about the synthesis of Rui Gefeini are as follows：
Technical solution 1：Patent WO2005/009961A, WO2008/89388, WO2008/58644, WO2011128261,
WO2011130728、WO2012012404、US2006/58358、US2005038080、CN 105218440、CN
104910067, side Liu Ya etc. (fine-chemical intermediate, 2012,42 (6) 31-34), Su Peng etc. (pharmacy clinical research), Zheng De
It is strong that (Chinese Journal of Pharmaceuticals, 2016,47 (5) 528-530) etc. is waited to report a kind of method preparing Rui Gefeini, on the road
During line is reacted at ether, according to the method that above-mentioned document is specifically reported, although reaction only has a step, reaction to need stringent in nitrogen
It protects and is done with DMA and carried out under solvent, there are many side reaction, the by-product that easily generation is docked with amino and phenol is aoxidized, rear to locate
Manage complicated, product purification is more difficult, and pillar layer separation is needed to purify, and yield is not high, is not suitable for industrialized production.And the reaction
The synthesis using phosgene or isocyanates is needed to need to use phosgene, surpalite or triphosgene.Phosgene is a kind of hypertoxic gas,
By-product causes serious pollution to the environment to production equipment seriously corroded, and immense pressure is all brought to environmental protection and labour protection, can only be specific
Plant produced and use.Later stage research and development surpalite (trichloromethyl chloroformate), [carbonic acid is bis- (trichloromethyl) for triphosgene
Ester] phosgene is substituted, but both raw materials are all to be decomposed into monochromatic light gas during the reaction to participate in reaction, are not solved inherently
Phosgene severe toxicity, the intrinsic problem such as pollution environment, there are serious security risks.A kind of severe toxicity of surpalite conduct simultaneously itself has
The liquid of penetrating odor still has larger danger；Triphosgene property is extremely active and has severe toxicity, it is difficult to control triphosgene
It has an effect with reaction dissolvent and generates various impurity, and be difficult to ensure industrial production safety.
Technical solution 2：The documents reports such as Wang Yabo (Chinese antibiotic magazine in August, 2015 the 8th phase of volume 40,590-592)
P-aminobenzene sulfonic acid is starting material by road, and target chemical combination is obtained through diazotising, coupling, reduction, nucleophilic displacement of fluorine and CDI condensation reactions
Object.
Method synthesis Rui Gefeini yields are general, and time-consuming for entire technique, cumbersome；And N, N'- carbonyl dimidazoles
Higher price meets water and is hydrolyzed in a few seconds and releases carbon dioxide to moist lability, causes charging inaccurate, is easy
The dimer of more difficult separation is generated, while its synthesis is also required to use phosgene, is unfavorable for industrialized production.
Technical solution 3：Chinese patent CN 106083711 discloses a kind of synthetic method of Rui Gefeini, and this method is by 4-
With phenyl chloroformate amidation process occurs for chloro- 3- 5-trifluoromethylanilines, obtains intermediate, occurs with 4- amino -3- fluorophenols
Amidation process obtains intermediate, and alkylated reaction occurs with starting material 4- chloro-n-methyl -2- pyridine carboxamides, then passes through
Post-process get Rui Gefeini.The method overall yield is relatively low, and the n,N-Dimethylformamide for being difficult to recycle is used in being reacted at ether,
Synthesis cost is higher, and pollution is larger, and the synthetic yield of phenyl chloroformate is relatively low, while the purifying of product also needs to column chromatography
Separation method, economy are too poor；Although the building-up process is avoided using triphosgene, but raw material chloro-carbonic acid -2- nitros phenyl ester and chlorine
Phenyl formate is unstable and has corrosivity, has certain damage to equipment, industrial production danger is huge, and not friendly to environment
It is good.
Although the prior art can synthesize Rui Gefeini, generally existing uses complex process, uses hypertoxic raw material, behaviour
Make the shortcomings of difficult, yield is low, purity is low, reaction is uncontrollable.It is known that there are the spies such as high risk, high risk for industrialized production
Point, mild condition, reaction be controllable, raw material low toxicity, pollution-free industrial dangerous and production cost can undoubtedly substantially reduced.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in existing prepare in Sorafenib technology that there are technique is multiple to overcome
Miscellaneous, operating difficulties, yield are low, purity is low, expensive catalyst and the defect for not being suitable for industrialized production, and provide one kind
The preparation method of Rui Gefeini.Method high conversion rate, the safety of the present invention are non-hazardous, pollution-free, reaction condition is mild, yield
Height, product purity are high and are suitable for industrialized production.Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of preparation method of Rui Gefeini, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure：
1) 3- fluoro-4-nitrophenols heating melting, occurs under the action of KOH with 4- chloro-n-methyl pyridine-2-carboxamides
Ether condensation reaction, then reduction reaction occurs with hydrazine hydrate, generate intermediate I；
2) intermediate I, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroanilines and ethylene carbonate react under the effect of the catalyst, warp
Post-process get Rui Gefeini crude products, wherein reaction dissolvent is dichloromethane, and catalyst is cetyltrimethylammonium hydroxide；
3) sterling is further purified to obtain in Rui Gefeini crude products；
In step 1), 3- fluoro-4-nitrophenols, KOH, 4- chloro-n-methyl pyridine-2-carboxamide the amount ratio of substance be
0.8~1.0:1.0:0.9~1.1；3- fluoro-4-nitrophenols, hydrazine hydrate substance amount ratio be 0.8~1.0:3.0~3.3；
The reaction dissolvent of hydrazine hydrate reduction reaction is methanol, catalyst FeCl3/C.Wherein, 3- fluoro-4-nitrophenols, KOH, 4- are chloro-
The amount ratio of the substance of N- picoline -2- formamides is 0.9:1.0:1.0.
In step 2), intermediate I, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroanilines, ethylene carbonate substance amount ratio be 0.90~
1.06:0.90~1.02:1.0；The amount ratio of the substance of ethylene carbonate and catalyst is 1:0.008~0.010；The rear place
Managing step is：Reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, CH is added to2Cl2- EtOAc in the mixed solvents stir, and are layered, and washing is drained,
It is dry, get Rui Gefeini crude products.Wherein, intermediate I, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroanilines, ethylene carbonate the amount ratio of substance be
0.98:0.96:1.0；The amount ratio of the substance of ethylene carbonate and catalyst is 1:0.009；CH2Cl2Volume ratio with EtOAc is
7:2。
In step 3), the purification step is：Crude product is added to the water, diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution adjusts pH, and crude product is molten
Solution, extracted by ether remove impurity, and water layer is added dropwise sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and adjusts pH, and solid is precipitated；Solid, activated carbon are dissolved in organic
It in solvent, heats, stirs, filter, washing is evaporated off organic solvent, obtains thick liquid, be added in cold water, precipitates crystal, and supports
Crystalline substance, filtering, drains, obtains white solid, dry, obtains sterling.Wherein, crude product and the mass volume ratio of aqueous solvent are 1g:12~
The mass fraction of 18mL, diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution solute are 10%, and the pH of adjusting is 2.0~2.5；Sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution solute
Mass fraction is 6%, and the pH of adjusting is 6.5~7.0.
Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of Rui Gefeini according to the present invention, this method have method conversion ratio
High, safe non-hazardous, pollution-free, reaction condition is mildly, high income, product purity are high and are suitable for the spies such as industrialized production
Point, Core Superiority by 3- fluoro-4-nitrophenols heat melt, under the action of KOH with 4- chloro-n-methyl pyridine -2- formyls
Ether condensation reaction occurs for amine, generates intermediate I through hydrazine hydrate reduction, reaction yield is high, and purity is high, and post-processing is simple, high income
Up to 92%, the requirement of Green Chemistry is met, avoids causing damages to environment using organic solvent, also saves a large amount of solvent
Consumption costs, while avoiding, using highly basic such as potassium tert-butoxides, amido bond being caused to be broken, it also avoids using expensive catalysis
Agent greatly reduces production cost；Intermediate I, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroanilines and quaternary ammonium base are dissolved in dichloromethane afterwards,
It is added dropwise ethylene carbonate in batches, temperature reaction post-processes get Rui Gefeini, and the reaction is non-hazardous safely, pollution-free, reaction condition
Mildly, it avoids using toxic gases such as phosgene, triphosgenes；Acid-base accommodation is utilized during the present invention is refined, removes partial impurities；It is sharp afterwards
Crystallization is carried out with solvent, impurity is removed, finally impurity is made to be purified substantially, purified product purity reaches 99.99%.The preparation
Method is suitble to industrialization amplification to require, and for the preparations of Rui Gefeini or other compounds, to provide another important and practical new
Type compound.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution of the present invention is further non-limitingly described below in conjunction with several preferred embodiments.
The synthesis of embodiment 1-1 intermediate Is
Magnetic stirring apparatus is carried one, in the 100mL there-necked flasks of thermometer and reflux condensing tube, is added 0.09mol's
The KOH of 0.10mol is added in 3- fluoro-4-nitrophenols after heating melting, react 10min under stirring, then be added into reaction system
The 4- chloro-n-methyl pyridine-2-carboxamides of 0.10mol, temperature control reaction；Terminal is detected with TLC, 1.5h reactions terminate；To reaction
The 5%NaOH solution of heat is added in system, heat preservation is washed 3 times in 80 DEG C~85 DEG C, after 3 times are washed with water at the same temperature,
Reaction mixture is poured into cold water while hot, cooling, filtering, dry solid.By obtained solid, 1g craboraffins,
0.12mmol ferric trichlorides, 50mL methanol are mixed in 250mL four-hole bottles, and 85% hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise at a reflux temperature
0.33mol, time for adding 1h, after being added dropwise, flow back 2h.After stopping reaction, filtering, with 40mL ether detergent active charcoals, together
When distillation filtrate remove methanol, after having steamed, kettle liquid is extracted with 240mL ether, merges ether layer, it is dry, concentrate, obtain weak yellow liquid i.e.
21.72g intermediate Is, yield 92.4%, purity 99.92%.
The synthesis of embodiment 1-2 intermediate Is
Magnetic stirring apparatus is carried one, in the 100mL there-necked flasks of thermometer and reflux condensing tube, is added 0.09mol's
The KOH of 0.10mol is added in 3- fluoro-4-nitrophenols after heating melting, react 10min under stirring, then be added into reaction system
The 4- chloro-n-methyl pyridine-2-carboxamides of 0.10mol, temperature control reaction；Terminal is detected with TLC, 1.5h reactions terminate；To reaction
The 5%NaOH solution of heat is added in system, heat preservation is washed 3 times in 80 DEG C~85 DEG C, after 3 times are washed with water at the same temperature,
Reaction mixture is poured into cold water while hot, cooling, filtering, dry solid.By obtained solid, 1g craboraffins,
0.12mmol ferric trichlorides, 50mL methanol are mixed in 250mL four-hole bottles, and 85% hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise at a reflux temperature
0.30mol, time for adding 1h, after being added dropwise, flow back 2h.After stopping reaction, filtering, with 40mL ether detergent active charcoals, together
When distillation filtrate remove methanol, after having steamed, kettle liquid is extracted with 240mL ether, merges ether layer, it is dry, concentrate, obtain weak yellow liquid i.e.
21.32g intermediate Is, yield 90.7%, purity 99.91%.
The synthesis of embodiment 1-3 intermediate Is
Magnetic stirring apparatus is carried one, in the 100mL there-necked flasks of thermometer and reflux condensing tube, is added 0.08mol's
The KOH of 0.10mol is added in 3- fluoro-4-nitrophenols after heating melting, react 10min under stirring, then be added into reaction system
The 4- chloro-n-methyl pyridine-2-carboxamides of 0.09mol, temperature control reaction；Terminal is detected with TLC, 1.5h reactions terminate；To reaction
The 5%NaOH solution of heat is added in system, heat preservation is washed 3 times in 80 DEG C~85 DEG C, after 3 times are washed with water at the same temperature,
Reaction mixture is poured into cold water while hot, cooling, filtering, dry solid.By obtained solid, 1g craboraffins,
0.12mmol ferric trichlorides, 50mL methanol are mixed in 250mL four-hole bottles, and 85% hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise at a reflux temperature
0.30mol, time for adding 1h, after being added dropwise, flow back 2h.After stopping reaction, filtering, with 40mL ether detergent active charcoals, together
When distillation filtrate remove methanol, after having steamed, kettle liquid is extracted with 240mL ether, merges ether layer, it is dry, concentrate, obtain weak yellow liquid i.e.
18.39g intermediate Is, yield 87.9%, purity 99.81%.
The synthesis of embodiment 1-4 intermediate Is
Magnetic stirring apparatus is carried one, in the 100mL there-necked flasks of thermometer and reflux condensing tube, is added 0.10mol's
The KOH of 0.10mol is added in 3- fluoro-4-nitrophenols after heating melting, react 10min under stirring, then be added into reaction system
The 4- chloro-n-methyl pyridine-2-carboxamides of 0.11mol, temperature control reaction；Terminal is detected with TLC, 1.5h reactions terminate；To reaction
The 5%NaOH solution of heat is added in system, heat preservation is washed 3 times in 80 DEG C~85 DEG C, after 3 times are washed with water at the same temperature,
Reaction mixture is poured into cold water while hot, cooling, filtering, dry solid.By obtained solid, 1g craboraffins,
0.12mmol ferric trichlorides, 50mL methanol are mixed in 250mL four-hole bottles, and 85% hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise at a reflux temperature
0.33mol, time for adding 1h, after being added dropwise, flow back 2h.After stopping reaction, filtering, with 40mL ether detergent active charcoals, together
When distillation filtrate remove methanol, after having steamed, kettle liquid is extracted with 240mL ether, merges ether layer, it is dry, concentrate, obtain weak yellow liquid i.e.
23.91g intermediate Is, yield 91.5%, purity 99.88%.
The synthesis of embodiment 1-5 intermediate Is
Magnetic stirring apparatus is carried one, in the 100mL there-necked flasks of thermometer and reflux condensing tube, is added 0.08mol's
The KOH of 0.10mol is added in 3- fluoro-4-nitrophenols after heating melting, react 10min under stirring, then be added into reaction system
The 4- chloro-n-methyl pyridine-2-carboxamides of 0.11mol, temperature control reaction；Terminal is detected with TLC, 1.5h reactions terminate；To reaction
The 5%NaOH solution of heat is added in system, heat preservation is washed 3 times in 80 DEG C~85 DEG C, after 3 times are washed with water at the same temperature,
Reaction mixture is poured into cold water while hot, cooling, filtering, dry solid.By obtained solid, 1g craboraffins,
0.12mmol ferric trichlorides, 50mL methanol are mixed in 250mL four-hole bottles, and 85% hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise at a reflux temperature
0.30mol, time for adding 1h, after being added dropwise, flow back 2h.After stopping reaction, filtering, with 40mL ether detergent active charcoals, together
When distillation filtrate remove methanol, after having steamed, kettle liquid is extracted with 240mL ether, merges ether layer, it is dry, concentrate, obtain weak yellow liquid i.e.
18.77g intermediate Is, yield 89.8%, purity 99.86%.
The synthesis of embodiment 1-6 intermediate Is
Magnetic stirring apparatus is carried one, in the 100mL there-necked flasks of thermometer and reflux condensing tube, is added 0.10mol's
The KOH of 0.10mol is added in 3- fluoro-4-nitrophenols after heating melting, react 10min under stirring, then be added into reaction system
The 4- chloro-n-methyl pyridine-2-carboxamides of 0.09mol, temperature control reaction；Terminal is detected with TLC, 1.5h reactions terminate；To reaction
The 5%NaOH solution of heat is added in system, heat preservation is washed 3 times in 80 DEG C~85 DEG C, after 3 times are washed with water at the same temperature,
Reaction mixture is poured into cold water while hot, cooling, filtering, dry solid.By obtained solid, 1g craboraffins,
0.12mmol ferric trichlorides, 50mL methanol are mixed in 250mL four-hole bottles, and 85% hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise at a reflux temperature
0.30mol, time for adding 1h, after being added dropwise, flow back 2h.After stopping reaction, filtering, with 40mL ether detergent active charcoals, together
When distillation filtrate remove methanol, after having steamed, kettle liquid is extracted with 240mL ether, merges ether layer, it is dry, concentrate, obtain weak yellow liquid i.e.
20.87g intermediate Is, yield 88.7%, purity 99.82%.
The synthesis of embodiment 1-7 intermediate Is
Magnetic stirring apparatus is carried one, in the 100mL there-necked flasks of thermometer and reflux condensing tube, is added 0.09mol's
The KOH of 0.10mol is added in 3- fluoro-4-nitrophenols after heating melting, react 10min under stirring, then be added into reaction system
The 4- chloro-n-methyl pyridine-2-carboxamides of 0.10mol, temperature control reaction；Terminal is detected with TLC, 1.5h reactions terminate；To reaction
The 5%NaOH solution of heat is added in system, heat preservation is washed 3 times in 80 DEG C~85 DEG C, after 3 times are washed with water at the same temperature,
Reaction mixture is poured into cold water while hot, cooling, filtering, dry solid.By obtained solid, 1g craboraffins,
0.12mmol ferric trichlorides, 50mL ethyl alcohol are mixed in 250mL four-hole bottles, and 85% hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise at a reflux temperature
0.33mol, time for adding 1h, after being added dropwise, flow back 2h.After stopping reaction, filtering, with 40mL ether detergent active charcoals, together
When distillation filtrate remove ethyl alcohol, after having steamed, kettle liquid is extracted with 240mL ether, merges ether layer, it is dry, concentrate, obtain weak yellow liquid i.e.
21.20g intermediate Is, yield 90.1%, purity 99.85%.
The synthesis of embodiment 2-1 Rui Gefeini crude products
By above-mentioned 49mmol intermediate Is, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline 48mmol and 0.45mmol cetyl trimethyls
Ammonium hydroxide is dissolved in 80mL dichloromethane, and ethylene carbonate 50mmol is added dropwise in batches, is warming up at 35 DEG C and reacts 80min, cold
But to room temperature, reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, 90mL CH are added2Cl2-EtOAc(7:2) it in, stirs, 30mL is used in layering respectively
5%HCl, 50mL H2O is washed, Na2SO4Dry, filtering is concentrated under reduced pressure into a small amount of, precipitation solid, get Rui Gefeini crude products
21.99g yield 94.9%.
The synthesis of embodiment 2-2 Rui Gefeini crude products
By above-mentioned 45mmol intermediate Is, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline 45mmol and 0.4mmol cetyl trimethyls
Ammonium hydroxide is dissolved in 80mL dichloromethane, and ethylene carbonate 50mmol is added dropwise in batches, is warming up at 35 DEG C and reacts 80min, cold
But to room temperature, reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, 90mL CH are added2Cl2-EtOAc(7:2) it in, stirs, 30mL is used in layering respectively
5%HCl, 50mL H2O is washed, Na2SO4Dry, filtering is concentrated under reduced pressure into a small amount of, precipitation solid, get Rui Gefeini crude products
19.75g yield 90.9%.
The synthesis of embodiment 2-3 Rui Gefeini crude products
By above-mentioned 53mmol intermediate Is, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline 51mmol and 0.5mmol cetyl trimethyls
Ammonium hydroxide is dissolved in 80mL dichloromethane, and ethylene carbonate 50mmol is added dropwise in batches, is warming up at 35 DEG C and reacts 80min, cold
But to room temperature, reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, 90mL CH are added2Cl2-EtOAc(7:2) it in, stirs, 30mL is used in layering respectively
5%HCl, 50mL H2O is washed, Na2SO4Dry, filtering is concentrated under reduced pressure into a small amount of, precipitation solid, get Rui Gefeini crude products
22.23g yield 92.1%.
The synthesis of embodiment 2-4 Rui Gefeini crude products
By above-mentioned 49mmol intermediate Is, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline 48mmol and 0.5mmol cetyl trimethyls
Ammonium hydroxide is dissolved in 80mL dichloromethane, and ethylene carbonate 50mmol is added dropwise in batches, is warming up at 35 DEG C and reacts 80min, cold
But to room temperature, reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, 90mL CH are added2Cl2-EtOAc(7:2) it in, stirs, 30mL is used in layering respectively
5%HCl, 50mL H2O is washed, Na2SO4Dry, filtering is concentrated under reduced pressure into a small amount of, precipitation solid, get Rui Gefeini crude products
21.62g yield 93.3%.
The synthesis of embodiment 2-5 Rui Gefeini crude products
By above-mentioned 49mmol intermediate Is, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline 48mmol and 0.45mmol tetrabutylammonium hydroxide
It is dissolved in 80mL dichloromethane, ethylene carbonate 50mmol is added dropwise in batches, is warming up at 35 DEG C and reacts 80min, be cooled to room temperature,
Reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, 90mL CH are added2Cl2-EtOAc(7:2) it in, stirs, 30mL5%HCl, 50mL are used in layering respectively
H2O is washed, Na2SO4Dry, filtering is concentrated under reduced pressure into a small amount of, precipitation solid, get Rui Gefeini crude product 21.30g, yield
91.9%.
The synthesis of embodiment 2-6 Rui Gefeini crude products
By above-mentioned 49mmol intermediate Is, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline 48mmol and 0.45mmol benzyl trimethyl hydrogen-oxygens
Change ammonium to be dissolved in 80mL dichloromethane, ethylene carbonate 50mmol is added dropwise in batches, is warming up at 35 DEG C and reacts 80min, be cooled to
Reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure room temperature, and 90mL CH are added2Cl2-EtOAc(7:2) it in, stirs, 30mL 5% is used in layering respectively
HCl, 50mL H2O is washed, Na2SO4Dry, filtering is concentrated under reduced pressure on a small quantity, precipitation solid, get Rui Gefeini crude product 21.43g,
Yield 92.5%.
The synthesis of embodiment 2-7 Rui Gefeini crude products
By above-mentioned 49mmol intermediate Is, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline 48mmol and 0.45mmol cetyl trimethyls
Ammonium hydroxide is dissolved in 80mL acetone, and ethylene carbonate 50mmol is added dropwise in batches, is warming up at 35 DEG C and reacts 80min, be cooled to
Reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure room temperature, and 90mL CH are added2Cl2-EtOAc(7:2) it in, stirs, 30mL 5% is used in layering respectively
HCl, 50mL H2O is washed, Na2SO4Dry, filtering is concentrated under reduced pressure on a small quantity, precipitation solid, get Rui Gefeini crude product 21.57g,
Yield 93.1%.
The synthesis of embodiment 2-8 Rui Gefeini crude products
By above-mentioned 49mmol intermediate Is, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline 48mmol and 0.2mmol cetyl trimethyls
Ammonium hydroxide is dissolved in 80mL dichloromethane, and ethylene carbonate 50mmol is added dropwise in batches, is warming up at 35 DEG C and reacts 80min, cold
But to room temperature, reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, 90mL CH are added2Cl2-EtOAc(7:2) it in, stirs, 30mL is used in layering respectively
5%HCl, 50mL H2O is washed, Na2SO4Dry, filtering is concentrated under reduced pressure into a small amount of, precipitation solid, get Rui Gefeini crude products
20.88g yield 90.1%.
The synthesis of embodiment 2-9 Rui Gefeini crude products
By above-mentioned 49mmol intermediate Is, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroaniline 48mmol and 0.75mmol cetyl trimethyls
Ammonium hydroxide is dissolved in 80mL dichloromethane, and ethylene carbonate 50mmol is added dropwise in batches, is warming up at 35 DEG C and reacts 80min, cold
But to room temperature, reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, 90mL CH are added2Cl2-EtOAc(7:2) it in, stirs, 30mL is used in layering respectively
5%HCl, 50mL H2O is washed, Na2SO4Dry, filtering is concentrated under reduced pressure into a small amount of, precipitation solid, get Rui Gefeini crude products
20.69g yield 89.3%.
Embodiment 3-1 Rui Gefeini sterlings
Crude product 10g is added in 150mL water, is sufficiently stirred, pH to 2.0~2.5 is adjusted with 10% diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution,
It is stirred at room temperature, crude product dissolving, filtering obtains crude product solution, and organic phase is gone with after extracted by ether organic impurities points；It is added dropwise to water layer
6% sodium bicarbonate solution is added dropwise, adjusts pH to 6.5~7.0, evolution reaction product filters, obtains solid；Obtained solid is molten
Solution is added activated carbon, is heated to 30 DEG C, is sufficiently stirred in 50mL ether, and filtrate is obtained after filtering, organic layer is separated after stirring,
(3*20mL)H2O is washed, dry, and filtering is evaporated off ether, obtains thick liquid product, thick liquid product is added in cold water,
It precipitates crystal, growing the grain, filters, drain, obtain white solid, be dried in vacuo, get Rui Gefeini sterling 9.60g, yield 96.0%,
Purity 99.99%.
Embodiment 3-2 Rui Gefeini sterlings
Crude product 10g is added in 120mL water, is sufficiently stirred, pH to 2.0~2.5 is adjusted with 10% diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution,
It is stirred at room temperature, crude product dissolving, filtering obtains crude product solution, and organic phase is gone with after extracted by ether organic impurities points；It is added dropwise to water layer
6% sodium bicarbonate solution is added dropwise, adjusts pH to 6.5~7.0, evolution reaction product filters, obtains solid；Obtained solid is molten
Solution is added activated carbon, is heated to 30 DEG C, is sufficiently stirred in 50mL ether, and filtrate is obtained after filtering, organic layer is separated after stirring,
(3*20mL)H2O is washed, dry, and filtering is evaporated off ether, obtains thick liquid product, thick liquid product is added in cold water,
It precipitates crystal, growing the grain, filters, drain, obtain white solid, be dried in vacuo, get Rui Gefeini sterling 9.47g, yield 94.7%,
Purity 99.98%.
Embodiment 3-3 Rui Gefeini sterlings
Crude product 10g is added in 180mL water, is sufficiently stirred, pH to 2.0~2.5 is adjusted with 10% diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution,
It is stirred at room temperature, crude product dissolving, filtering obtains crude product solution, and organic phase is gone with after extracted by ether organic impurities points；It is added dropwise to water layer
6% sodium bicarbonate solution is added dropwise, adjusts pH to 6.5~7.0, evolution reaction product filters, obtains solid；Obtained solid is molten
Solution is added activated carbon, is heated to 30 DEG C, is sufficiently stirred in 50mL ether, and filtrate is obtained after filtering, organic layer is separated after stirring,
(3*20mL)H2O is washed, dry, and filtering is evaporated off ether, obtains thick liquid product, thick liquid product is added in cold water,
It precipitates crystal, growing the grain, filters, drain, obtain white solid, be dried in vacuo, get Rui Gefeini sterling 9.44g, yield 94.4%,
Purity 99.99%.
Embodiment 3-4 Rui Gefeini sterlings
Crude product 10g is added in 150mL water, is sufficiently stirred, pH to 2.5~3.0 is adjusted with 10% diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution,
It is stirred at room temperature, crude product dissolving, filtering obtains crude product solution, and organic phase is gone with after extracted by ether organic impurities points；It is added dropwise to water layer
6% sodium bicarbonate solution is added dropwise, adjusts pH to 7.0~7.5, evolution reaction product filters, obtains solid；Obtained solid is molten
Solution is added activated carbon, is heated to 30 DEG C, is sufficiently stirred in 50mL ether, and filtrate is obtained after filtering, organic layer is separated after stirring,
(3*20mL)H2O is washed, dry, and filtering is evaporated off ether, obtains thick liquid product, thick liquid product is added in cold water,
It precipitates crystal, growing the grain, filters, drain, obtain white solid, be dried in vacuo, get Rui Gefeini sterling 9.12g, yield 91.2%,
Purity 99.97%.
Embodiment 3-5 Rui Gefeini sterlings
Crude product 10g is added in 150mL water, is sufficiently stirred, pH to 2.0~2.5 is adjusted with 10% diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution,
It is stirred at room temperature, crude product dissolving, filtering obtains crude product solution, and organic phase is gone with after extracted by ether organic impurities points；It is added dropwise to water layer
6% sodium bicarbonate solution is added dropwise, adjusts pH to 7.0~7.5, evolution reaction product filters, obtains solid；Obtained solid is molten
Activated carbon is added in 50mL ether in solution, and stir thoroughly at room temperature obtains filtrate, separates organic layer after stirring, (3*20mL) after filtering
H2O is washed, dry, and filtering is evaporated off ether, obtains thick liquid product, thick liquid product is added in cold water, is precipitated brilliant
Body, growing the grain, filtering drain, obtain white solid, are dried in vacuo, get Rui Gefeini sterling 9.35g, yield 93.5%, purity
99.98%.
It is pointed out that the technical concepts and features of above-described embodiment only to illustrate the invention, it is ripe its object is to allow
The personage for knowing technique cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and the protection model of the present invention can not be limited with this
It encloses.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of Rui Gefeini, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure：
1) ether contracting occurs under the action of KOH with 4- chloro-n-methyl pyridine-2-carboxamides for 3- fluoro-4-nitrophenols heating melting
Reaction is closed, then reduction reaction occurs with hydrazine hydrate, generates intermediate I；
2) intermediate I, 3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroanilines and ethylene carbonate react under the effect of the catalyst, after
Li get Rui Gefeini crude products, wherein reaction dissolvent is dichloromethane, and catalyst is cetyltrimethylammonium hydroxide；
3) sterling is further purified to obtain in Rui Gefeini crude products；
2. the preparation method of Rui Gefeini according to claim 1 a kind of, which is characterized in that in step 1), the fluoro- 4- nitre of 3-
Base phenol, KOH, 4- chloro-n-methyl pyridine-2-carboxamide substance amount ratio be 0.8~1.0:1.0:0.9~1.1；3- is fluoro-
4- nitrophenols, hydrazine hydrate substance amount ratio be 0.8~1.0:3.0~3.3.
3. the preparation method of Rui Gefeini according to claim 1 a kind of, which is characterized in that in step 1), hydrazine hydrate is also
The reaction dissolvent of original reaction is methanol, catalyst FeCl3/C。
4. the preparation method of Rui Gefeini according to claim 1 a kind of, which is characterized in that in step 2), intermediate I,
3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroanilines, ethylene carbonate substance amount ratio be 0.90~1.06:0.90~1.02:1.0；Carbonic acid is sub-
The amount ratio of the substance of ethyl ester and catalyst is 1:0.008~0.010.
5. the preparation method of Rui Gefeini according to claim 1 a kind of, which is characterized in that in step 2), after described
Processing step is：Reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, CH is added to2Cl2- EtOAc in the mixed solvents stir, and are layered, and wash, and take out
It is dry, dry, get Rui Gefeini crude products.
6. the preparation method of Rui Gefeini according to claim 1 a kind of, which is characterized in that in step 3), described is pure
Changing step is：Crude product is added to the water, diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution adjusts pH, crude product dissolving, and extracted by ether removes impurity, and water layer is added dropwise
Sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution adjusts pH, and solid is precipitated；Solid, activated carbon are dissolved in organic solvent, heated, is stirred, filtering is washed
It washs, organic solvent is evaporated off, obtain thick liquid, be added in cold water, precipitate crystal, growing the grain, filtering drains, obtains white solid,
It is dry, obtain sterling.
7. the preparation method of Rui Gefeini according to claim 2 a kind of, which is characterized in that in step 1), the fluoro- 4- nitre of 3-
Base phenol, KOH, 4- chloro-n-methyl pyridine-2-carboxamide substance amount ratio be 0.9:1.0:1.0.
8. the preparation method of Rui Gefeini according to claim 4 a kind of, which is characterized in that in step 2), intermediate I,
3- trifluoromethyl -4- chloroanilines, ethylene carbonate substance amount ratio be 0.98:0.96:1.0；Ethylene carbonate and catalyst
Substance amount ratio be 1:0.009.
9. the preparation method of Rui Gefeini according to claim 5 a kind of, which is characterized in that in step 2), CH2Cl2With
The volume ratio of EtOAc is 7:2.
10. the preparation method of Rui Gefeini according to claim 6 a kind of, which is characterized in that in step 3), crude product with it is molten
The mass volume ratio of agent water is 1g:The mass fraction of 12~18mL, diluted hydrochloric acid aqueous solution solute are 10%, and the pH of adjusting is 2.0
~2.5；The mass fraction of sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution solute is 6%, and the pH of adjusting is 6.5~7.0.
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