Background technology
To toluenesulfinamide, the entitled p-toluenesulfinamide molecular formula of English are:C7H9NOS.Including R types and
Two kinds of configurations of S types, English name correspond to (R)-p-toluenesulfinamide and (S)-p- respectively
toluenesulfinamide.Since eighties of last century mid-term synthesizes for the first time, as chiral amine drug and its intermediate
One of crucial chiral source.Especially relatively broad academicly, it is a kind of important chemical as chiral auxiliary, is closed in chirality
At having great importance in being synthesized with chiral drug.Nowadays, there are amine groups in most of drug or pharmaceutical intermediate, is being permitted
In more reports, chiral optical voidness is to the flexible source that toluenesulfinamide is diastereomer in asymmetric syntheses.
(R)-wherein synthetic route is as follows is had been reported that toluenesulfinamide document to toluenesulfinamide and (S)-:
Route one:Its reaction equation is as follows:
With it is racemic to toluenesulfinamide synthesize N- p-tolysulfinyl amides, then with alpha -chymotrypsin into
Row deconsolidation process 24 hours, mixture obtain (R)-to toluenesulfinamide, then obtain (S)-N- to toluene Asia by HCl processing
Sulfonyl amide.
In the above-mentioned methods, N- p-tolysulfinyl amides are synthesized to toluenesulfinamide with racemic, then with α-
Chymotrypsin carries out deconsolidation process 24 hours.The method splits that the time is longer and not easy purification, alpha -chymotrypsin valence
Lattice are higher, are unfavorable for amplification production, and economic benefit is bad.
For (S)-to toluenesulfinamide document report, synthesis route is as follows:
It is generated to toluene sulphinyl chlorine by raw material and thionyl chloride of sodium toluene sulfinate, the intermediate and L- are thin to after
The reaction of lotus alcohol generates corresponding chiral ester, and (S)-is obtained to toluenesulfinamide, reaction equation finally by LiHMDS ammonolysis
It is as follows:
In the above-mentioned methods, LiHMDS higher prices used, solvent for use large percentage, and just for (S)-to toluene Asia
Sulfonamide is effective, is unfavorable for mass producing.
Invention content
For the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of stabilization easy to operate, high income, environmental-friendly, raw
Produce at low cost, preparation method of the suitable industrial-scale production chirality optics to toluenesulfinamide.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of chiral optical voidness to toluenesulfinamide.Its reaction equation is as follows:
The realization of technical scheme of the present invention, which is characterized in that including steps are as follows:
Synthesis of the first step to toluene sulphinyl chlorine.
Paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt is added in organic solvent, chloride reagent is added dropwise at 0 DEG C and obtains to toluene after the reaction was complete
Sulphinyl chlorine.Wherein reaction temperature is selected from 0 DEG C to 70 DEG C.
Synthesis of the second step to toluene sulfenyl hydrazine.
Toluene sulfenyl hydrazine will be obtained by the reaction to being added in hydrazine hydrate at 0 DEG C of toluene sulphinyl chlorine, wherein reaction temperature is selected
From 0 DEG C to 30 DEG C.
Third step to toluene sulfenyl hydrazine split at salt and be dissociated.
Toluene sulfenyl hydrazine will be added in organic solvent, in the solution of 30 DEG C of dropwise addition tartaric acids resolving agents, knot is added dropwise
Shu Huiliu 3 hours, slow cooling obtain chiral to toluene sulfenyl hydrazine complex salt.Wherein reaction temperature is selected from 0 DEG C to 66
℃.Dissociate to obtain chiral optical voidness again to toluene sulfenyl hydrazine.
Synthesis of the 4th step chirality optical voidness to toluenesulfinamide.
It will be chiral optically pure in toluene sulfenyl hydrazine addition acetic acid and dichloromethane, 40-45 DEG C is added portionwise zinc powder
It is reacted, then obtains chiral optically pure to toluenesulfinamide, wherein reaction temperature is selected from 20 DEG C to 45 DEG C.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the first step reacts the chloride reagent selected from oxalyl chloride and protochloride
Sulfone.Sodium toluene sulfinate and the molar ratio of oxalyl chloride and thionyl chloride are:1:1.1-1.25:1.5-1.8.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the first step reaction organic solvent is selected from toluene, methyl tertbutyl
Ether, dichloromethane and benzene.The mass ratio of sodium toluene sulfinate and toluene, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), dichloromethane and benzene is 1:
5-7:6-8:7-10:6-8。
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the derivative series resolving agent described in four-step reaction be selected from tartaric acid,
DBTA and DTTA.It is split respectively using 1 equivalent or 0.5 equivalent resolving agent when fractionation.
Wherein, DBTA is dibenzoyl tartaric acid (Dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid) abbreviation;DTTA is two pairs of first
Base benzoyltartaric sour (Di-p-toluoyl-tartaric acid) is referred to as;Both resolving agents include its hydrate shape
Formula.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the product E E that third walks>98%.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, the product that the 4th step obtains is recrystallized to give purity using butyl acetate>
99% and EE>99% or more sterling.
Invention advantageous effect:
Compared with previous synthetic method, the present invention has the advantages that:
1) synthetic route of the present invention is simple, and raw material, which is easy to get, to be avoided holding high using this inflammable raw materials of LiMSDS or biological enzyme are this
Your raw material greatly facilitates industrial amplification production and cost-effective.
2) present invention obtains, to toluene sulfenyl hydrazine, not only increasing alkalinity, also improving yield.Its product preferably purifies, instead
Answer mild condition.
3) present invention is improved in this way by splitting, and deep cooling is avoided to react, easy to operate, and atom utilization is high.It solvent and tears open
Point agent is recyclable applies mechanically, and largely improves the yield of product, and industrialization can be more suitble to amplify.
Embodiment 1
The first step:Synthesis to toluene sulphinyl chlorine.
(1) 267g toluene, 53.4g are put into toluenesulfinic acid with charging hopper in the 500mL four-hole bottles of dried and clean
Sodium and 0.1g n,N-Dimethylformamide, room temperature be added dropwise 57.5g thionyl chlorides, at 55-65 DEG C react 4 hours, sample GC or
HPLC is detected after derivative, and raw material is less than 0.3%, is concentrated under reduced pressure, and is replaced once with toluene 150g, is added 50g dilution with toluene and wait for
With.External standard yield 94%.
(2) the 500mL four-hole bottles of dried and clean charging hopper put into 267g benzene, 53.4g sodium toluene sulfinate and
57.5g thionyl chlorides are added dropwise in 0.1g n,N-Dimethylformamide, room temperature, and 4 hours are reacted at 55-65 DEG C, sample GC or derivative
HPLC is detected afterwards, and raw material is less than 0.3%, is concentrated under reduced pressure, and is replaced once with benzene 150g, and it is for use to add the dilution of 50g benzene.External standard is received
Rate 93%.
(3) 260g methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s, 44.5g are put into toluene in the 500mL four-hole bottles of dried and clean charging hopper
16.5g oxalyl chlorides are added dropwise at 0 DEG C for sulfinic acid sodium and 0.04g pyridines, after reacting 2 hours at 35-40 DEG C, then are added dropwise at 0 DEG C surplus
Remaining 20g oxalyl chlorides, after reacting 2 hours at 35-40 DEG C, HPLC is detected after sampling GC or derivative, and raw material is less than 0.3%, decompression
Concentration is replaced once with toluene 150g, it is for use to add 45g dilution with toluene.External standard yield 89%.
(4) 330g dichloromethane, 44.5g are put into toluene Asia sulphur in the 500mL four-hole bottles of dried and clean charging hopper
16.5g oxalyl chlorides are added dropwise at 0 DEG C for sour sodium and 0.04g pyridines, after reacting 2 hours at 35-40 DEG C, then are added dropwise at 0 DEG C remaining
20g oxalyl chlorides, after reacting 2 hours at 35-40 DEG C, HPLC is detected after sampling GC or derivative, and raw material is less than 0.3%, and decompression is dense
Contracting is replaced once with toluene 150g, it is for use to add 45g dilution with toluene.External standard yield 91%.
Second step:Synthesis to toluene sulfenyl hydrazine.
(1) 80% hydrazine hydrates of 50g and 85g water are put into clean 500mL four-hole bottles charging hopper, the first step is added dropwise
(3/4) in 45g dilution with toluene to toluene sulphinyl chlorine solution, and control temperature and be added dropwise at -5 DEG C to 15 DEG C, after completion of dropwise addition,
20-25 DEG C is reacted 2 hours, and sampling TLC detections are stood, subregion upper toluene, and lower layer's water phase centrifugation obtains 37g to toluene Asia sulphur
Hydrazides, yield 89%.Toluene sulfenyl hydrazine is preferably deliquesced, Cord blood is needed.
(2) 80% hydrazine hydrates of 70g and 104g water are put into clean 500mL four-hole bottles charging hopper, the first step is added dropwise
(2) 50g benzene is diluted to toluene sulphinyl chlorine solution in, and controls temperature and be added dropwise at -5 DEG C to 15 DEG C, after completion of dropwise addition, 20-
25 DEG C are reacted 2 hours, and sampling TLC detections are stood, subregion upper toluene, and lower layer's water phase centrifugation obtains 45g to toluene sulfenyl
Hydrazine, yield 91%.Toluene sulfenyl hydrazine is preferably deliquesced, Cord blood is needed.
Third walks:Salt dissociation is split into toluene sulfenyl hydrazine.
(1) 140g MTBE and 29g is added in clean 500mL four-hole bottles to toluene sulfenyl hydrazine, 32.9g is added dropwise
(0.5eq) D-DTTA is dissolved in the solution of 150g MTBE, and control dropping temperature is at 30-45 DEG C, and after being added dropwise, reflux heat preservation 3 is small
When, gradient slow cooling is to 5-10 DEG C, filtering, and cold MTBE elution, wet product is recrystallized with 140g MTBE, and filtering drying obtains
31.3g splits product, EE=98.6%, yield 33%.It is hydrolyzed again by 4N aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions, adjusts pH=3-4, MTBE
D-DTTA recoveries are extracted, water phase uses NaOH aqueous solutions to adjust pH=9-10 again, and it is right that 8.4g (R)-is obtained by extraction in dichloromethane
Toluene sulfenyl hydrazine, EE=99.1% dissociate yield 87.5%.
(2) 130mL 1,2- dichloroethanes and 29g are added in clean 500mL four-hole bottles to toluene sulfenyl hydrazine, drop
30.5g (0.5eq) L-DBTA is added to be dissolved in 120mL1, the solution of 2- dichloroethanes, control dropping temperature is dripped at 30-45 DEG C
Bi Hou, 63 DEG C keep the temperature 3 hours, and gradient slow cooling is to 15-20 DEG C, filtering, then are eluted with 10 DEG C of 1,2- dichloroethanes, product
Drying obtains 34.2g and splits product, EE=97.9%, yield 38%.It is hydrolyzed again by 4N aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions, adjusts pH
=3-4, MTBE extract D-DBTA recoveries, and water phase uses NaOH aqueous solutions to adjust pH=9-10 again, and dichloromethane is obtained by extraction
9.8g (S)-dissociates yield 89% to toluene sulfenyl hydrazine, EE=98.6%.
(3) 150g methanol, 3g water and 32g are added in clean 500mL four-hole bottles to toluene sulfenyl hydrazine, is added dropwise
28.2g (1eq) D-Tartaric acid are dissolved in the solution of 140g methanol, and control dropping temperature is at 30-45 DEG C, after being added dropwise,
65 DEG C keep the temperature 3 hours, and to 0-10 DEG C, filtering obtains wet product EE=76%, dissociated by NaOH water dissolutions gradient slow cooling
Afterwards, dichloromethane extraction, the product being concentrated to give once are split again by aforesaid operations, are obtained 18.6g and are split product, EE
=99.3%, yield 31%.It is hydrolyzed again by NaOH aqueous solutions, 8.3g (R)-is obtained by extraction to toluene Asia sulphur in dichloromethane
Hydrazides, EE=99.6% dissociate yield 83%.
(4) be added in clean 500mL four-hole bottles filtered in the 4th step (3) at salt mother liquor, be concentrated to dryness, be added few
Ethyl acetate mashing is measured, 42.1g solids are obtained by filtration, then be hydrolyzed by NaOH aqueous solutions, dichloromethane is obtained by extraction
20.1g adds 100g methanol, 1g water to toluene sulfenyl hydrazine, and 17.7g (1eq) L-Tartaric acid are added dropwise and are dissolved in 90g
The solution of methanol, control dropping temperature is at 30-45 DEG C, and after being added dropwise, 64 DEG C keep the temperature 3 hours, gradient slow cooling to 0-10
DEG C, filtering, then with the methanol elution of 0 DEG C of 10g, product drying obtains 23.8g fractionation products, yield 63%.Pass through NaOH again
Aqueous solution is hydrolyzed, and 10.7g (S)-is obtained by extraction to toluene sulfenyl hydrazine in dichloromethane, and EE=99.3% dissociates yield
85%.
4th step:The chiral optically pure synthesis to toluenesulfinamide.
(1) clean 500mL four-hole bottles be added 70g acetic acid, 51g (R)-to toluene sulfenyl hydrazine, 58.5g zinc powders and
160mL dichloromethane is slowly heated to 40-45 DEG C, reacts 9-11 hours, and sampling TLC, HPLC detection, raw material is less than 2%, mistake
Filter, filtrate are poured into 120mL water, and 75g dichloromethane is added every time and is extracted, and coextraction 3 times is enriched with organic phase, is added
30%NaOH adjusts pH=7-8, layering, and organic phase is washed 1 time with saturated sodium-chloride water solution 30g, and magnesium sulfate drying is filtered, filter
It being concentrated under reduced pressure at 25-30 DEG C of liquid and does not slip liquid, butyl acetate is replaced, and 251g butyl acetates are added and are recrystallized, cooling filtering,
32.1g (R)-is obtained to toluenesulfinamide, HPLC purity=99.3%, EE=99.1%, yield 69%, HNMR and document one
It causes.
(2) 70g acetic acid, 51g (S)-tertiary butyl sulfenyl hydrazine (methods 2 in third step is added in clean 500mL four-hole bottles
Obtained product), 60.5g zinc powders and 160mL dichloromethane, be slowly heated to 40-45 DEG C, react 9-11 hour, sample TLC,
HPLC is detected, and raw material is less than 2%, and filtering, filtrate is poured into water containing 120mL, and 75g dichloromethane is added every time and is extracted, altogether
Extraction 3 times is enriched with organic phase, and 30%NaOH is added and adjusts pH=7-8, layering, organic phase is washed with saturated sodium-chloride water solution 30g
1 time, magnesium sulfate drying filters, is concentrated under reduced pressure at 25-30 DEG C of filtrate and does not slip liquid, and butyl acetate is replaced, and 243g acetic acid fourths are added
Ester is recrystallized, and cooling filtering obtains 35.7g (S)-to toluenesulfinamide, HPLC purity=99.7%, EE=
99.6%, yield 77%, HNMR is consistent with document.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.