CN108557870A - Metastannic acid retracting device in a kind of stripping tin waste liquid - Google Patents

Metastannic acid retracting device in a kind of stripping tin waste liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108557870A
CN108557870A CN201810423979.1A CN201810423979A CN108557870A CN 108557870 A CN108557870 A CN 108557870A CN 201810423979 A CN201810423979 A CN 201810423979A CN 108557870 A CN108557870 A CN 108557870A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stripping
waste liquid
retracting device
metastannic acid
tin
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810423979.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王传民
李金龙
钟玉
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Kunshan Xin Yi Cheng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Kunshan Xin Yi Cheng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Kunshan Xin Yi Cheng Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Kunshan Xin Yi Cheng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810423979.1A priority Critical patent/CN108557870A/en
Publication of CN108557870A publication Critical patent/CN108557870A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G19/00Compounds of tin

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses metastannic acid retracting devices in a kind of stripping tin waste liquid, it is characterised in that:Metastannic acid retracting device includes stripping molten tin bath in the stripping tin waste liquid, for holding stripping tin liquor, metastannic acid retracting device also sets up hydrogen peroxide adding set, plate and frame filter press, centrifuge in the stripping tin waste liquid, plate and frame filter press is used for being dehydrated to metastannic acid, centrifuge is used for detaching metastannic acid, hydrogen peroxide adding set is connected to stripping molten tin bath, and the plate and frame filter press is connected with stripping molten tin bath, centrifuge.Metastannic acid retracting device is dehydrated stripping tin waste liquid by plate and frame filter press, centrifuge, is detached in stripping tin waste liquid disclosed in this invention, and solid phase is metastannic acid, and liquid phase is the stripping new liquid of tin.The a large amount of alkali consumption of conventional method is avoided, waste discharge amount, energy conservation and environmental protection are reduced.

Description

Metastannic acid retracting device in a kind of stripping tin waste liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to stripping tin waste liquid technical field, more particularly to metastannic acid retracting device in a kind of stripping tin waste liquid.
Background technology
Tin is present in metastannic acid colloidal form in salpeter solution in existing stripping tin waste liquid, need to use a large amount of alkali neutralization, Then flocculant is used to capture separation.Nitric acid is that nitric acid decomposes when the stripping tin liquor of principal component generates chemical reaction, generates irritation Smell, operating environment is poor, is unfavorable for the safety of operating personnel and the purification of environment.As environmental protection administration is to industrial wastewater discharge In the controls such as ammonia nitrogen it is more and more tighter, and still very big to ammonium hydroxide, nitric acid usage amount in circuit board industry, environmental protection pressure is very big. For the waste liquid that this quadrat method generates due to containing a large amount of nitric acid, wastewater treatment is difficult.Tin metal is dissolved in nitric acid, recovery process Complexity, wasting manpower and material resources be easy to cause environmental pollution.Stripping tin waste liquid is recycled by producer in existing circuit board plant, but It is that washing nitrogen content allows concentration of emission, nitrogenous highly concentrated waste water major part circuit board plant considerably beyond environmental protection administration after shelling tin It is inside outer processing of discharging or entrust after dilution is handled, two methods cost is all higher, and in the presence of environmentally friendly risk.And existing stripping tin It shells tin waste liquid in method to be not easy to recycle, waste of resource.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, need to research and develop metastannic acid recycling dress in a kind of stripping tin waste liquid that nitrogen content is low It sets.
Invention content
Purpose of the present invention is to:Overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, solves problems of the prior art, one kind is provided Metastannic acid retracting device in tin waste liquid is shelled, using link-suspended basket centrifuge or tube centrifuge as capital equipment, is carried out in stripping tin waste liquid The extraction of metastannic acid colloid.Shell tin waste liquid can cycling and reutilization, reduce waste water and exhausted air quantity, environmental protection and energy saving.
The technical scheme is that:
Metastannic acid retracting device in a kind of stripping tin waste liquid, it is characterised in that:Metastannic acid retracting device in the stripping tin waste liquid Including shelling molten tin bath, for holding stripping tin liquor, metastannic acid retracting device also sets up hydrogen peroxide adding set, plate in the stripping tin waste liquid Frame filter press, centrifuge, plate and frame filter press are used for being dehydrated to metastannic acid, and centrifuge is used for detaching metastannic acid, hydrogen peroxide addition dress It sets and is connected to stripping molten tin bath, the plate and frame filter press is connected with stripping molten tin bath, centrifuge.
Preferably, the centrifuge is link-suspended basket centrifuge or tube centrifuge.
Preferably, the centrifuge speed is 600-1200 revs/min.
Preferably, the centrifuge speed turns for 800-1200.
Preferably, filter cloth density used in the plate and frame filter press is 1-200um.
Preferably, filter cloth density used in the plate and frame filter press is 1-80um.
Preferably, metastannic acid retracting device further includes cupric electrolysis retracting device, cupric electrolysis recycling dress in the stripping tin waste liquid It sets and is connected to stripping molten tin bath, for removing the copper ion in stripping molten tin bath.
Preferably, metastannic acid retracting device further includes hydrogen peroxide on-line analysis device in the stripping tin waste liquid, and hydrogen peroxide exists Line analysis device is connect with hydrogen peroxide automatic adding device and stripping molten tin bath, for analyzing hydrogen peroxide surplus, and according to hydrogen peroxide Surplus starts hydrogen peroxide automatic adding device and adds hydrogen peroxide automatically.
Advantages of the present invention:
1, in stripping tin waste liquid disclosed in this invention metastannic acid retracting device by centrifuge to stripping tin waste liquid be dehydrated, Separation, solid phase are metastannic acid, and liquid phase is the stripping new liquid of tin.The a large amount of alkali consumption of conventional method is avoided, waste discharge amount is reduced.It does not need Use the flocculants such as PAM.Energy conservation and environmental protection.
2, by using centrifuge detach stripping tin generate metastannic acid, shell tin liquor energy cycling and reutilization, environmental protection, save at This.
3, washing waste water is free of ammonia nitrogen, Ke Yizhi after metastannic acid retracting device stripping tin in stripping tin waste liquid disclosed in this invention Run in and put, without especially processing, is good for the environment, saves environmental protection treatment cost.
4, when metastannic acid retracting device eliminates stripping tin using cupric electrolysis retracting device in stripping tin waste liquid disclosed in this invention The copper ion that ground copper corrosion introduces completes recycling for stripping tin liquor, reduces discharge of wastewater.
5, metastannic acid retracting device consumes hydrogen peroxide in stripping tin waste liquid disclosed in this invention and hydrogen peroxide easily decomposes, so Compare environmentally friendly.
6, metastannic acid retracting device uses hydrogen peroxide on-line analysis device and dioxygen in stripping tin waste liquid disclosed in this invention Water automatic adding device controls hydrogen peroxide concentration and stablizes, it is ensured that stripping tin rate is consistent.High degree of automation simultaneously saves manpower.
7, centrifuge is link-suspended basket centrifuge or tube centrifuge operating high speed, can be sufficiently separated metastannic acid.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of metastannic acid retracting device in stripping tin waste liquid of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and technical solution of the present invention is described in detail in preferred embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention discloses metastannic acid retracting device in a kind of stripping tin waste liquid, metastannic acid in the stripping tin waste liquid Retracting device includes stripping molten tin bath, and for holding stripping tin liquor, metastannic acid retracting device also sets up hydrogen peroxide and adds in the stripping tin waste liquid Feeder apparatus, plate and frame filter press, centrifuge, plate and frame filter press are used for being dehydrated to metastannic acid, and centrifuge is used for detaching metastannic acid, dioxygen Water adding set is connected to stripping molten tin bath, and the plate and frame filter press is connected with stripping molten tin bath with centrifuge.Stripping disclosed in this invention Metastannic acid retracting device is dehydrated stripping tin waste liquid by centrifuge, is detached in tin waste liquid, and solid phase is metastannic acid, and liquid phase is stripping The new liquid of tin.The a large amount of alkali consumption of conventional method is avoided, waste discharge amount is reduced.The flocculants such as PAM need not be used.Energy conservation and environmental protection. The metastannic acid that stripping tin generates is detached by using centrifuge, shells tin liquor energy cycling and reutilization, environmental protection is cost-effective.
Preferably, the centrifuge is link-suspended basket centrifuge or tube centrifuge.This centrifuge operating high speed, can be fully Detach metastannic acid.
Preferably, the centrifuge speed is 600-1200 revs/min.Separation is efficient.
Preferably, the centrifuge speed turns for 800-1200.Metastannic acid can further be efficiently separated.
Preferably, filter cloth density used in the plate and frame filter press is 1-200um.Fully realize dehydration.
Preferably, filter cloth density used in the plate and frame filter press is 1-80um.Further be conducive to metastannic acid dehydration, Facilitate centrifugation.
Preferably, metastannic acid retracting device further includes cupric electrolysis retracting device, cupric electrolysis recycling dress in the stripping tin waste liquid It sets and is connected to stripping molten tin bath, for removing the copper ion in stripping molten tin bath.Metastannic acid recycling dress in stripping tin waste liquid disclosed in this invention The copper ion that ground copper corrosion introduces when eliminating stripping tin using cupric electrolysis retracting device is set, recycling for stripping tin liquor is completed, is dropped Low discharge of wastewater.
Preferably, metastannic acid retracting device further includes hydrogen peroxide on-line analysis device in the stripping tin waste liquid, and hydrogen peroxide exists Line analysis device is connect with hydrogen peroxide automatic adding device and stripping molten tin bath, for analyzing hydrogen peroxide surplus, and according to hydrogen peroxide Surplus starts hydrogen peroxide automatic adding device and adds hydrogen peroxide automatically.Metastannic acid recycles in stripping tin waste liquid disclosed in this invention The copper ion that ground copper corrosion introduces when device eliminates stripping tin using cupric electrolysis retracting device, completes recycling for stripping tin liquor, Reduce discharge of wastewater.Washing waste water is free of ammonia nitrogen after metastannic acid retracting device stripping tin in stripping tin waste liquid disclosed in this invention, can It is good for the environment without especially processing with direct emission, saves environmental protection treatment cost.
Metastannic acid retracting device processing system and method are simple in stripping tin waste liquid disclosed in this invention, reduce tin recycling at This, so that production cost is greatly lowered in circuit board plant.
The liquid waste processing of traditional nitric acid stripping tin method, nitric acid are neutralized using NAOH, and tin mud (metastannic acid) separation, exhaust gas can not It disposes completely.
Traditional industry wet method metastannic acid uses following equation for reaction principle:
Metastannic acid generates 3Sn+4HNO3+H2O→3H2SnO3+4NO
Exhaust-gas treatment 4NO+O2→2NO2
Exhaust-gas treatment 2NO2+Na2CO3→NaNO2+NaNO3+CO2
This obtained waste liquid of conventional method needs to carry out denitrogenation processing, of high cost, not environmentally.
Tin of the present invention uses following chemical principle with reacting in stripping tin liquor reactive tank,
Sn+H2O2+2CH3SO3H→Sn(CH3SO3)2+2H2O
Sn(CH3SO3)2+H2O2+H2O→H2SnO3+2CH3SO3H
Metastannic acid in stripping tin liquor is extracted by the above chemical principle and is used as metastannic acid semi-finished product, and it is de- to neutralize centrifugal drying Finished product is metastannic acid colloid or powder after water.Washing waste water is free of ammonia nitrogen after shelling tin, can be handled without special with direct emission, It is good for the environment, saves environmental protection treatment cost.It shells tin ability to stablize, the content of tin in stripping tin time control pharmacy bath will not be because of medicine Theil indices increase and cause to shell the decline of tin ability in bath.
And metastannic acid retracting device in the stripping tin waste liquid of the present invention so that stripping tin liquor cycling and reutilization further reduces Waste water and exhausted air quantity, environmental protection and energy saving.
Still there are many embodiment, all technical sides formed using equivalents or equivalent transformation by the present invention Case is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. metastannic acid retracting device in a kind of stripping tin waste liquid, it is characterised in that:Metastannic acid retracting device packet in the stripping tin waste liquid Stripping molten tin bath is included, for holding stripping tin liquor, metastannic acid retracting device also sets up hydrogen peroxide adding set, sheet frame in the stripping tin waste liquid Filter press, centrifuge, plate and frame filter press are used for being dehydrated to metastannic acid, and centrifuge is used for detaching metastannic acid, hydrogen peroxide adding set It is connected to stripping molten tin bath, the plate and frame filter press is connected with stripping molten tin bath, centrifuge.
2. metastannic acid retracting device in stripping tin waste liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The centrifuge is tripodia Formula centrifuge or tube centrifuge.
3. metastannic acid retracting device in stripping tin waste liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The centrifuge speed is 600-1200 revs/min.
4. metastannic acid retracting device in stripping tin waste liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The centrifuge speed is 800-1200 turns.
5. metastannic acid retracting device in stripping tin waste liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plate and frame filter press institute It is 1-200um with filter cloth density.
6. metastannic acid retracting device in stripping tin waste liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plate and frame filter press institute It is 1-80um with filter cloth density.
7. metastannic acid retracting device in stripping tin waste liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the stripping tin waste liquid partially Stannic acid retracting device further includes cupric electrolysis retracting device, and cupric electrolysis retracting device is connected to stripping molten tin bath, for removing in stripping molten tin bath Copper ion.
8. metastannic acid retracting device in stripping tin waste liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the stripping tin waste liquid partially Stannic acid retracting device further includes hydrogen peroxide on-line analysis device, hydrogen peroxide on-line analysis device and hydrogen peroxide automatic adding device and Molten tin bath connection is shelled, for analyzing hydrogen peroxide surplus, and it is automatic according to hydrogen peroxide surplus startup hydrogen peroxide automatic adding device Add hydrogen peroxide.
CN201810423979.1A 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Metastannic acid retracting device in a kind of stripping tin waste liquid Pending CN108557870A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1920098A (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-02-28 李德良 Dissolved tin containing divalent copper compound and tin alloy solution
CN205223353U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-05-11 陶克(苏州)机械设备有限公司 Tin waste liquid regeneration facility is shelled to nitric acid type
CN105714298A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-29 广东工业大学 Tin stripping agent based on sulfuric acid-ferric salt system and preparing method of tin stripping agent
CN106676528A (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-17 陶克(苏州)机械设备有限公司 Regenerative device and method for nitric acid type solder stripping wastewater
CN208471559U (en) * 2018-05-07 2019-02-05 昆山市新溢诚电子科技有限公司 Metastannic acid recyclable device in a kind of stripping tin waste liquid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1920098A (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-02-28 李德良 Dissolved tin containing divalent copper compound and tin alloy solution
CN205223353U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-05-11 陶克(苏州)机械设备有限公司 Tin waste liquid regeneration facility is shelled to nitric acid type
CN106676528A (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-17 陶克(苏州)机械设备有限公司 Regenerative device and method for nitric acid type solder stripping wastewater
CN105714298A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-29 广东工业大学 Tin stripping agent based on sulfuric acid-ferric salt system and preparing method of tin stripping agent
CN208471559U (en) * 2018-05-07 2019-02-05 昆山市新溢诚电子科技有限公司 Metastannic acid recyclable device in a kind of stripping tin waste liquid

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