CN108557660B - A kind of handling device for large-scale furniture - Google Patents

A kind of handling device for large-scale furniture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108557660B
CN108557660B CN201810217270.6A CN201810217270A CN108557660B CN 108557660 B CN108557660 B CN 108557660B CN 201810217270 A CN201810217270 A CN 201810217270A CN 108557660 B CN108557660 B CN 108557660B
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China
Prior art keywords
telescopic rod
block
handling device
fixed
scale furniture
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CN201810217270.6A
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CN108557660A (en
Inventor
许德利
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Xuzhou Jia Nong Agricultural Development Co., Ltd.
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Xuzhou Jia Nong Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/16Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with jibs supported by columns, e.g. towers having their lower end mounted for slewing movements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to handling device technical fields, more particularly to a kind of handling device for large-scale furniture, including loader mechanism, fixed mechanism, elevating mechanism and supporting mechanism, the loader mechanism bottom is fixedly connected there are two fixed mechanism, the elevating mechanism is connect with loader mechanism, and the elevating mechanism is fixedly mounted on supporting mechanism;When installation, the loader mechanism and fixed mechanism are mounted on outdoor, the elevating mechanism and supporting mechanism installation are indoors, the invention also includes a kind of application method of handling device for large-scale furniture, the present invention can integrally be carried large-scale furniture by balcony, and disassembly furniture is not had to, it is fast with speed, high-efficient, the advantages such as labor intensity is low.

Description

A kind of handling device for large-scale furniture
Technical field
The invention belongs to handling device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of handling device for large-scale furniture.
Background technique
With the development of the social economy, the high residential building that people build is more and more, high residential building has lot of advantages, than If high residential building land use rate is high, there are biggish outdoor public space and facility, looking into the distance property is good, build city in good Life convenient.But high residential building also brings many troubles.For example, currently, people in removal of home, usually will Elevator is put into after the disassembly of large-scale and detachable mounted furniture, then by elevator, realizes the carrying to large-scale furniture;If it is larger Type and not easy-to-dismount furniture usually manually carry furniture by stair, if floor is higher, can expend greatly Physical strength and more time;For some longer large-scale furniture, it can not turn round, and elevator cannot be put into, cause in corridor It can not be carried.So how to carry out the carrying of large-scale furniture, mono- difficulty urgently to be solved of Cheng Liao to high residential building Topic.
Summary of the invention
The problem of based on background technique, the present invention provides a kind of handling devices for large-scale furniture, can By balcony, large-scale furniture is integrally carried, and does not have to disassembly furniture, has speed fast, it is high-efficient, labor intensity is low etc. Advantage.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of handling device for large-scale furniture, including loader mechanism, fixed mechanism, elevating mechanism and supporting mechanism, The loader mechanism is used to ship the large-scale furniture for needing to carry, and the left and right ends of the loader mechanism bottom are fixedly connected with two A fixed mechanism, for loader mechanism to be connect with balcony guardrail, the elevating mechanism and loader mechanism connect the fixed mechanism It connects, the elevating mechanism is used to drive the lifting of loader mechanism, and the elevating mechanism is fixedly mounted on supporting mechanism;Installation When, the loader mechanism and fixed mechanism are mounted on outdoor, and the elevating mechanism and supporting mechanism installation are indoors.
It further limits, the loader mechanism includes cabinet, and the central location of the top of the box is connected with hanging ring, described Bottom of box right end is hinged with chamber door, is respectively connected with the first telescopic rod on the cabinet front-rear side walls, on first telescopic rod It is connected with the second telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod right end is connected with idler wheel.
It further limits, the fixed mechanism includes L shape slide bar, and the L shape slide bar upper end is connected with mounting plate, the peace Mounting hole is offered in loading board, the L shape slide bar is fixedly connected by mounting hole with loader mechanism, solid in the middle part of the L shape slide bar Surely it is connected with fixed block, the fixed block lower surface is connected with left support, and the left support is connected with gripping block, and the L shape is sliding Sliding block is slidably connected on bar on the right side of fixing sleeve, sliding block lower surface left end is connected with right support, the right support connection There is gripping block, sliding block lower surface right end is connected with pushing plate, and bearing is equipped in the pushing plate, and the L shape slide bar is right The lower surface at end is connected with fixed plate, and screw hole is offered in the fixed plate, and screw rod is connected in the screw hole, and the screw rod is left End is rotatablely connected with bearing, and the screw rod right end is connected with joystick.
It further limits, anti-skid chequer is provided on the left and right sides wall of the gripping block, and one of side wall is plane Structure, another side wall are arc surface structure, and shaft, the gripping block front and back are respectively connected in the middle part of the gripping block front-rear side walls Two sides up and down on side wall in shaft offer pin hole, and the left support lower end and right support lower end are respectively connected with pin, institute It states in pin insertion pin hole, the left support and right support are fixedly connected with corresponding gripping block respectively by pin.It is such Structure design can change the clamped position of gripping block according to the different guard bar structure of resident, realize to different guard bar structures It clamps, to expand use scope.
Further limit, the elevating mechanism includes mounting rack, motor is installed on the mounting rack, the motor it is defeated Shaft is connected with speed reducer, and the output end of the speed reducer is connected with transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with main shaft, described Main shaft left end is connected with left shaft holder, and the main shaft right end is connected with right bearing seat, in left shaft holder and right axle on the main shaft Hold and be connected with rotating cylinder between seat, be wound with steel cable on the rotating cylinder, the steel cable free end is connected with suspension hook, the rotating cylinder with hang Fixed pulley is connected on steel cable between hook, the fixed pulley is mounted on supporting mechanism.
It further limiting, the transmission mechanism includes driving pulley, the output end connection of the driving pulley and speed reducer, The driving pulley is connected with driven pulley, the left end connection of the driven pulley and main shaft, the driving pulley by belt Protective cover is installed with the outside of driven pulley.Such structure design, is driven using belt, has structure simple, price is just Preferably, the advantages that easy to maintain.
It further limits, the supporting mechanism includes chassis, and L shape column, the L shape are removably connected on the chassis Column left end is connected with mounting base, and the 5th telescopic rod, the 5th telescopic rod upper end connection are removably connected on the chassis There is support frame, cushion block is connected on support frame as described above, the chassis left front end and left back end are respectively connected with third telescopic rod, described Third telescopic rod is connected with the 4th telescopic rod, and the 4th telescopic rod left end is connected with supporting block.
It further limits, the L shape column is made of vertical bar and crossbeam, and the vertical bar and crossbeam are retractable structure.
It further limits, support frame as described above is cross-shaped structure.
It further limits, the cushion block is disc-shaped structure, and the cushion block upper surface is connected with cushion course.
A kind of application method of the handling device for large-scale furniture, specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1, installation.Chassis is placed on interior first, L shape column and the 5th telescopic rod are then fixed into peace with bolt On chassis, L shape column left end is connected with fixed pulley, installs support frame and cushion block in the 5th telescopic rod upper end, then by the Three telescopic rods and the 4th telescopic rod are installed to chassis left end, and supporting block is mounted on the 4th telescopic rod left end, then adjusts third The length of telescopic rod, the 4th telescopic rod and the 5th telescopic rod makes supporting block withstand on the metope of indoor balcony, while cushion block withstands on room On interior ceiling;Then mounting rack is mounted on chassis by bolt, then motor, speed reducer, transmission is installed on mounting rack Mechanism, left shaft holder, right bearing seat and rotating cylinder are wound with steel cable on rotating cylinder, and steel cable is wound on fixed pulley, the connection of steel cable free end There is suspension hook;Then cabinet is placed on outdoor, suspension hook is connect with the hanging ring on cabinet, the bottom of box is hinged with chamber door, before cabinet It is respectively connected with the first telescopic rod on rear wall, the second telescopic rod is connected on the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod right end is connected with Idler wheel, idler wheel are contacted with external walls of building, adjust the length of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, cabinet is enable to avoid upstairs dashing forward Balcony out, the installation of cabinet lower surface are connected with fixed block and sliding block on L shape slide bar, fixed block passes through a left side there are two L shape slide bar Bracket is connect with gripping block, and sliding block is connect by right support with gripping block, one of side in the left and right sides wall of gripping block Wall is planar structure and another side wall is that arc surface structure, left support and right support are solid with corresponding gripping block respectively by pin Fixed connection, sliding block lower surface right end are connected with pushing plate, and the lower surface of L shape slide bar right end is connected with fixed plate, opens in fixed plate Equipped with screw hole, screw rod is connected in screw hole, screw rod right end is connected with joystick;
Step 2 is promoted.Start motor, motor via reducer and transmission mechanism drive drum rotation, and rotating cylinder is by steel cable It withdraws, steel cable is pulled up cabinet by suspension hook and hanging ring, while idler wheel rolls on external walls of building, is needed until cabinet reaches Until the resident's balcony to be moved is outer;
Step 3, it is fixed.The length for adjusting the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod first makes cabinet be close to what needs were moved Resident's balcony;Then when balcony guardrail is cylindrical structure, pin is extracted, gripping block is rotated, makes in each fixed mechanism two The arc surface structure of gripping block is opposite, then will pin be inserted into pin hole in, make left support and right support respectively with corresponding clamping Block is fixedly connected;When balcony guardrail is rectangular cylindrical structures, pin is extracted, gripping block is rotated, makes two in each fixed mechanism The planar structure of a gripping block is opposite, then will pin be inserted into pin hole in, make left support and right support respectively with corresponding clamping Block is fixedly connected;It is located at balcony guardrail between two gripping blocks, screw rod is then rotated by joystick, screw rod is by pushing away Movable plate pushes sliding block to slide on L shape slide bar, to drive gripping block of the gripping block on right support on left support to move, directly Until two gripping blocks clamp guardrail;
Step 4, loading.It is first turned on chamber door, chamber door top edge is fallen on balcony ground, forms slope, is facilitated and is carried house Tool, furniture is then moved in cabinet, be then shut off chamber door, and fixed mechanism is separated with guardrail;
Step 5, decline.The length for adjusting the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod first enables cabinet to avoid dashing forward downstairs Then balcony out starts motor, motor via reducer and transmission mechanism drive drum rotation, and rotating cylinder releases steel cable, steel Rope moves downward cabinet by suspension hook and hanging ring, while idler wheel rolls on external walls of building, until cabinet reaches outdoor ground Until, it then opens chamber door and unloads furniture, achieve the purpose that move out large-scale furniture from interior.
When needing large-scale furniture moving into interior from outdoor, roughly the same with above-mentioned steps, difference is: installing After the completion, first large-scale furniture is incased in vivo, then is promoted and is fixed, then open chamber door, by large-scale furniture from cabinet It inside moves out, can be realized and large-scale furniture is moved into indoor purpose from outdoor.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that attached drawing provides;
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of the handling device embodiment for large-scale furniture of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of the handling device embodiment for large-scale furniture of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed mechanism in a kind of handling device embodiment for large-scale furniture of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of gripping block in a kind of handling device embodiment for large-scale furniture of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram one of elevating mechanism in a kind of handling device embodiment for large-scale furniture of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram two of elevating mechanism in a kind of handling device embodiment for large-scale furniture of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of supporting mechanism in a kind of handling device embodiment for large-scale furniture of the present invention;
Main element symbol description is as follows:
Cabinet 11, hanging ring 12, chamber door 13, the first telescopic rod 14, the second telescopic rod 15, idler wheel 16, fixed mechanism 2, L shape are sliding Bar 21, mounting plate 22, mounting hole 23, fixed block 24, left support 25, sliding block 26, right support 27, gripping block 28, shaft 281, pin Hole 282, pin 29, pushing plate 210, bearing 211, fixed plate 212, screw rod 213, joystick 214, elevating mechanism 3, mounting rack 31, motor 32, speed reducer 33, driving pulley 34, belt 35, driven pulley 36, protective cover 37, left shaft holder 38, right bearing seat 39, rotating cylinder 310, steel cable 311, fixed pulley 312, suspension hook 313, supporting mechanism 4, chassis 41, L shape column 42, mounting base the 43, the 5th Telescopic rod 44, support frame 45, cushion block 46, third telescopic rod 47, the 4th telescopic rod 48, supporting block 49.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, below with reference to embodiment to the technology of the present invention Scheme further illustrates.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of handling device for large-scale furniture of the invention, including loader mechanism, fixed machine Structure 2, elevating mechanism 3 and supporting mechanism 4, loader mechanism bottom are fixedly connected there are two fixed mechanism 2, elevating mechanism 3 and are loaded Mechanism connection, elevating mechanism 3 are fixedly mounted on supporting mechanism 4;When installation, loader mechanism and fixed mechanism 2 are mounted on outdoor, Elevating mechanism 3 and the installation of supporting mechanism 4 are indoors.
In the above-described embodiments, preferably loader mechanism include rectangular configuration cabinet 11, be connected with hanging ring at the top of cabinet 11 12,11 bottom right end of cabinet is hinged with chamber door 13, and the first telescopic rod 14, the first telescopic rod are respectively connected on 11 front-rear side walls of cabinet The second telescopic rod 15 is connected on 14,15 right end of the second telescopic rod is connected with idler wheel 16.
As shown in figure 3, in the above-described embodiments, preferably fixed mechanism 2 includes L shape slide bar 21, the connection of 21 upper end of L shape slide bar There is mounting plate 22, mounting hole 23 is offered on mounting plate 22, L shape slide bar 21 is fixedly connected by mounting hole 23 with loader mechanism, L Fixed block 24 is fixedly connected in the middle part of shape slide bar 21,24 lower surface of fixed block is connected with left support 25, and left support 25 is connected with folder Tight block 28 slidably connects sliding block 26 on L shape slide bar 21 on the right side of fixing sleeve 24, and 26 lower surface left end of sliding block is connected with right support 27, right support 27 is connected with gripping block 28, and 26 lower surface right end of sliding block is connected with pushing plate 210, is equipped with axis in pushing plate 210 The lower surface for holding 211, L shape slide bar, 21 right end is connected with fixed plate 212, and screw hole is offered in fixed plate 212, is connected in screw hole Screw rod 213,213 left end of screw rod and bearing 211 are rotatablely connected, and 213 right end of screw rod is connected with joystick 214.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the above-described embodiments, it preferably is provided with anti-skid chequer on the left and right sides wall of gripping block 28, And one of side wall is planar structure, another side wall is arc surface structure, is respectively connected in the middle part of 28 front-rear side walls of gripping block Shaft 281 offers pin hole 282,25 lower end of left support and the right side in the two sides up and down of shaft 281 on 28 front-rear side walls of gripping block 27 lower end of bracket is respectively connected with pin 29, and pin 29 is inserted into pin hole 282, and left support 25 and right support 27 are distinguished by pin 29 It is fixedly connected with corresponding gripping block 28.The clamping position of gripping block 28 can be changed according to the different guard bar structure of resident in this way It sets, the clamping to different guard bar structures is realized, to expand use scope.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the above-described embodiments, preferably elevating mechanism 3 includes mounting rack 31, is pacified on mounting rack 31 Equipped with motor 32, the output shaft of motor 32 is connected with speed reducer 33, and the output end of speed reducer 33 is connected with transmission mechanism, driver Structure is connected with main shaft, and main shaft left end is connected with left shaft holder 38, and main shaft right end is connected with right bearing seat 39, in left bearing on main shaft It is connected with rotating cylinder 310 between seat 38 and right bearing seat 39, steel cable 311 is wound on rotating cylinder 310,311 free end of steel cable is connected with Suspension hook 313 is connected with fixed pulley 312 on the steel cable 311 between rotating cylinder 310 and suspension hook 313, and fixed pulley 312 is mounted on support machine On structure 4.
In the above-described embodiments, preferably transmission mechanism includes driving pulley 34, the output of driving pulley 34 and speed reducer 33 End connection, driving pulley 34 are connected with driven pulley 36 by belt 35, and driven pulley 36 is connect with the left end of main shaft, main belt The outside of wheel 34 and driven pulley 36 is equipped with protective cover 37.Such structure design, is driven using belt, has structure letter It is single, it is cheap, it is easy to maintain the advantages that.
As shown in fig. 7, in the above-described embodiments, preferably supporting mechanism 4 includes chassis 41, it is removably connected on chassis 41 L shape column 42,42 left end of L shape column are connected with mounting base 43, the 5th telescopic rod 44 are removably connected on chassis 41, the 5th stretches 44 upper end of contracting bar is connected with support frame 45, and support frame 45 is cross-shaped structure, is connected with cushion block 46, L shape column on support frame 45 42 are made of vertical bar and crossbeam, and vertical bar and crossbeam are retractable structure, and cushion block 46 is disc-shaped structure, and 46 upper surface of cushion block connects It is connected to cushion course, 41 left front end of chassis and left back end are respectively connected with third telescopic rod 47, and third telescopic rod 47 is connected with the 4th and stretches Contracting bar 48,48 left end of the 4th telescopic rod are connected with supporting block 49.
In the above-described embodiments, L shape column 42 and the 5th telescopic rod 44 can be made the column structure of integral type, and crossbeam can It slides up and down on cylinder, and crossbeam is fixedly mounted on column structure by locking device.
In the above-described embodiments, as optimal embodiment, when moving out large-scale furniture from interior to outdoor, first will Loader mechanism and fixed mechanism 2 are mounted on outdoor, and elevating mechanism 3 and the installation of supporting mechanism 4 indoors, it is flexible then to adjust third The length of bar 47, the 4th telescopic rod 48 and the 5th telescopic rod 44 makes supporting block 49 withstand on the metope of indoor balcony, while cushion block 46 It withstands in indoor ceiling;The length for adjusting the first telescopic rod 14 and the second telescopic rod 15 enables cabinet 11 to avoid upstairs dashing forward Balcony out;
Then start motor 32, motor 32 drives rotating cylinder 310 to rotate by speed reducer 33 and transmission mechanism, and rotating cylinder 310 will Steel cable 311 is withdrawn, and steel cable 311 is pulled up cabinet 11 by suspension hook 313 and hanging ring 12, while idler wheel 16 is on external walls of building It rolls, until cabinet 11 reaches outside the resident's balcony for needing to move;
Then the length for adjusting the first telescopic rod 14 and the second telescopic rod 15 makes cabinet 11 be close to the resident's sun for needing to move Platform;Then when balcony guardrail is cylindrical structure, pin 29 is extracted, rotates gripping block 28, makes two folders in each fixed mechanism 2 The arc surface structure of tight block 28 is opposite, and then pin 29 is inserted into pin hole 282, make left support 25 and right support 27 respectively with it is right The gripping block 28 answered is fixedly connected;When balcony guardrail is rectangular cylindrical structures, pin 29 is extracted, rotates gripping block 28, is made every The planar structure of two gripping blocks 28 is opposite in a fixed mechanism 2, and then pin 29 is inserted into pin hole 282, makes left support 25 It is fixedly connected respectively with corresponding gripping block 28 with right support 27;It is located at balcony guardrail between two gripping blocks 28, connects By joystick 214 rotate screw rod 213, screw rod 213 by pushing plate 210 push sliding block 26 slided on L shape slide bar 21, from And gripping block 28 of the gripping block 28 on right support 27 on left support 25 is driven to move, until two gripping blocks 28 are by guardrail clip Until tight;Then chamber door 13 is opened, 13 top edge of chamber door is fallen on balcony ground, is formed slope, is facilitated carrying furniture, then will Furniture is moved in cabinet 11, is then shut off chamber door 13, and fixed mechanism is separated with guardrail;
Then the length for adjusting the first telescopic rod 14 and the second telescopic rod 15 enables cabinet 11 to avoid sun outstanding downstairs Then platform starts motor 32, motor 32 drives rotating cylinder 310 to rotate by speed reducer 33 and transmission mechanism, and rotating cylinder 310 is by steel cable 311 release, and steel cable 311 moves downward cabinet 11 by suspension hook 313 and hanging ring 12, while idler wheel 16 rolls on external walls of building It is dynamic, until cabinet 11 reaches outdoor ground, then opens chamber door 13 and unload furniture, reach and move out large-scale furniture from interior Purpose;
When needing large-scale furniture moving into interior from outdoor, roughly the same with above-mentioned steps, difference is: installing After the completion, first large-scale furniture is put into cabinet 11, then is promoted and fixed, then open chamber door 13, by large-scale furniture from It is moved out in cabinet 11, can be realized and large-scale furniture is moved into indoor purpose from outdoor.
A kind of application method of the handling device for large-scale furniture, specifically include installation, promotion, fixation, loading and under Five steps drop:
One, installation.Chassis 41 is placed on interior first, then fixes L shape column 42 and the 5th telescopic rod 44 with bolt It is mounted on chassis 41,42 left end of L shape column is connected with fixed pulley 312, installs 45 He of support frame in 44 upper end of the 5th telescopic rod Third telescopic rod 47 and the 4th telescopic rod 48 are then installed to 41 left end of chassis by cushion block 46, and supporting block 49 is mounted on the 4th Then 48 left end of telescopic rod adjusts the length of third telescopic rod 47, the 4th telescopic rod 48 and the 5th telescopic rod 44, makes supporting block 49 The metope of indoor balcony is withstood on, while cushion block 46 is withstood in indoor ceiling;Then mounting rack 31 is mounted on the bottom of by by bolt On frame 41, then motor 32, speed reducer 33, transmission mechanism, left shaft holder 38, right bearing seat 39 and rotating cylinder are installed on mounting rack 31 310, steel cable 311 is wound on rotating cylinder 310, and steel cable 311 is wound on fixed pulley 312, and 311 free end of steel cable is connected with suspension hook 313; Then cabinet 11 being placed on outdoor, suspension hook 313 is connect with the hanging ring 12 on cabinet 11,11 bottom of cabinet is hinged with chamber door 13, It is respectively connected with the first telescopic rod 14 on 11 front-rear side walls of cabinet, the second telescopic rod 15 is connected on the first telescopic rod 14, second stretches 15 right end of contracting bar is connected with idler wheel 16, and idler wheel 16 is contacted with external walls of building, adjusts the first telescopic rod 14 and the second telescopic rod 15 Length enables cabinet 11 to avoid balcony outstanding upstairs, and there are two L shape slide bar 21, L shape slide bars 21 for the installation of 11 lower surface of cabinet On be connected with fixed block 24 and sliding block 26, fixed block 24 is connect by left support 25 with gripping block 28, and sliding block 26 passes through right support 27 connect with gripping block 28, and one of side wall in the left and right sides wall of gripping block 28 is planar structure and another side wall is round Globoidal structure, left support 25 and right support 27 are fixedly connected with corresponding gripping block 28 respectively by pin 29,26 following table of sliding block Face right end is connected with pushing plate 210, and the lower surface of 21 right end of L shape slide bar is connected with fixed plate 212, offers in fixed plate 212 Screw hole is connected with screw rod 213 in screw hole, and 213 right end of screw rod is connected with joystick 214;
Two, it is promoted.Start motor 32, motor 32 drives rotating cylinder 310 to rotate by speed reducer 33 and transmission mechanism, rotating cylinder 310 withdraw steel cable 311, and steel cable 311 is pulled up cabinet 11 by suspension hook 313 and hanging ring 12, while idler wheel 16 is in building It is rolled on exterior wall, until cabinet 11 reaches outside the resident's balcony for needing to move;
Three, it is fixed.The length for adjusting the first telescopic rod 14 and the second telescopic rod 15 first is close to cabinet 11 and needs to move Resident's balcony;Then when balcony guardrail is cylindrical structure, pin 29 is extracted, gripping block 28 is rotated, makes each fixed mechanism 2 In two gripping blocks 28 arc surface structure it is opposite, then by pin 29 be inserted into pin hole 282 in, make left support 25 and right support 27 It is fixedly connected respectively with corresponding gripping block 28;When balcony guardrail is rectangular cylindrical structures, pin 29 is extracted, rotates gripping block 28, keep the planar structure of two gripping blocks 28 in each fixed mechanism 2 opposite, then pin 29 is inserted into pin hole 282, makes a left side Bracket 25 and right support 27 are fixedly connected with corresponding gripping block 28 respectively;Then make balcony guardrail be located at two gripping blocks 28 it Between, screw rod 213 is then rotated by joystick 214, screw rod 213 pushes sliding block 26 sliding on L shape slide bar 21 by pushing plate 210 It is dynamic, to drive gripping block 28 of the gripping block 28 on right support 27 on left support 25 to move, until two gripping blocks 28 will Until guardrail clamps;
Four, loading.It is first turned on chamber door 13,13 top edge of chamber door is fallen on balcony ground, forms slope, is facilitated and is carried house Tool, furniture is then moved in cabinet 11, be then shut off chamber door 13, and fixed mechanism is separated with guardrail;
Five, decline.The length for adjusting the first telescopic rod 14 and the second telescopic rod 15 first, enables cabinet 11 to avoid downstairs Then balcony outstanding starts motor 32, motor 32 drives rotating cylinder 310 to rotate by speed reducer 33 and transmission mechanism, rotating cylinder 310 Steel cable 311 is released, steel cable 311 moves downward cabinet 11 by suspension hook 313 and hanging ring 12, while idler wheel 16 is in external walls of building Upper rolling then opens chamber door 13 and unloads furniture, repeat above step until cabinet 11 reaches outdoor ground, reach by The purpose that large-scale furniture is moved out from interior;
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, the setting of fixed mechanism facilitates charging crane and balcony guardrail carrying out interim fixation, when loading and unloading furniture, It is able to maintain the steady of cabinet, improves the safety of the device;
2, gripping block design can be changed into gripping block according to the different guard bar structure of resident at different clamping faces is possessed Clamped position, clamping to different guard bar structures is realized, to expand use scope;
3, the device can integrally be carried large-scale furniture by balcony, and not have to disassembly furniture, have speed Fastly, high-efficient, the low feature of labor intensity.
A kind of handling device for large-scale furniture provided by the invention is described in detail above.Specific embodiment Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.It should be pointed out that for the common of the art , without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for technical staff, these Improvement and modification are also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of handling device for large-scale furniture, it is characterised in that: including loader mechanism, fixed mechanism (2), elevating mechanism (3) and supporting mechanism (4), the loader mechanism bottom is fixedly connected there are two fixed mechanism (2), the elevating mechanism (3) with Loader mechanism connection, the elevating mechanism (3) are fixedly mounted on supporting mechanism (4);
When installation, the loader mechanism and fixed mechanism (2) are mounted on outdoor, the elevating mechanism (3) and supporting mechanism (4) peace Mounted in interior;
The fixed mechanism (2) includes L shape slide bar (21), and L shape slide bar (21) upper end is connected with mounting plate (22), the peace It is offered in loading board (22) mounting hole (23), the L shape slide bar (21) is fixedly connected by mounting hole (23) with loader mechanism, institute It states and is fixedly connected with fixed block (24) in the middle part of L shape slide bar (21), fixed block (24) lower surface is connected with left support (25), institute It states left support (25) to be connected with gripping block (28), slidably connects sliding block on the right side of fixing sleeve (24) on the L shape slide bar (21) (26), sliding block (26) the lower surface left end is connected with right support (27), and the right support (27) is connected with gripping block (28), institute It states sliding block (26) lower surface right end to be connected with pushing plate (210), bearing (211), the L is installed on the pushing plate (210) The lower surface of shape slide bar (21) right end is connected with fixed plate (212), offers screw hole, the screw hole on the fixed plate (212) It is inside connected with screw rod (213), screw rod (213) left end and bearing (211) are rotatablely connected, screw rod (213) the right end connection There are joystick (214).
2. a kind of handling device for large-scale furniture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the loader mechanism packet It including cabinet (11), is connected with hanging ring (12) at the top of the cabinet (11), cabinet (11) bottom right end is hinged with chamber door (13), It is respectively connected with the first telescopic rod (14) on cabinet (11) front-rear side walls, is connected with second on first telescopic rod (14) and stretches Contracting bar (15), the second telescopic rod (15) right end are connected with idler wheel (16).
3. a kind of handling device for large-scale furniture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gripping block (28) Left and right sides wall in one of side wall be planar structure and another side wall is arc surface structure, before the gripping block (28) It is respectively connected in the middle part of rear wall shaft (281), it is equal in the two sides up and down of shaft (281) on gripping block (28) front-rear side walls It offers pin hole (282), left support (25) lower end and right support (27) lower end are respectively connected with pin (29), the pin (29) in insertion pin hole (282), the left support (25) and right support (27) pass through pin (29) respectively with corresponding gripping block (28) it is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of handling device for large-scale furniture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elevating mechanism (3) include mounting rack (31), be equipped with motor (32) on the mounting rack (31), the output shaft of the motor (32), which is connected with, to be subtracted Fast machine (33), the output end of the speed reducer (33) are connected with transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with main shaft, the main shaft Left end is connected with left shaft holder (38), and the main shaft right end is connected with right bearing seat (39), in left shaft holder on the main shaft (38) it is connected between right bearing seat (39) rotating cylinder (310), is wound with steel cable (311), the steel cable on the rotating cylinder (310) (311) free end is connected with suspension hook (313), and it is fixed to be connected on the steel cable (311) between the rotating cylinder (310) and suspension hook (313) Pulley (312), the fixed pulley (312) are mounted on supporting mechanism (4).
5. a kind of handling device for large-scale furniture according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism packet It includes driving pulley (34), the driving pulley (34) connect with the output end of speed reducer (33), and the driving pulley (34) passes through Belt (35) is connected with driven pulley (36), and the driven pulley (36) connect with the left end of main shaft, the driving pulley (34) Protective cover (37) are installed with the outside of driven pulley (36).
6. a kind of handling device for large-scale furniture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the supporting mechanism (4) include chassis (41), L shape column (42), the connection of the L shape column (42) left end are removably connected on the chassis (41) Have mounting base (43), the 5th telescopic rod (44), the 5th telescopic rod (44) upper end are removably connected on the chassis (41) It is connected with support frame (45), is connected on support frame as described above (45) cushion block (46), chassis (41) left front end and left back end are equal It is connected with third telescopic rod (47), the third telescopic rod (47) is connected with the 4th telescopic rod (48), the 4th telescopic rod (48) left end is connected with supporting block (49).
7. a kind of handling device for large-scale furniture according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the L shape column (42) it is made of vertical bar and crossbeam, the vertical bar and crossbeam are retractable structure.
8. a kind of handling device for large-scale furniture according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above (45) For cross-shaped structure.
9. according to claim 1 to a kind of handling device for large-scale furniture described in 8 any one, it is characterised in that: institute Stating supporting mechanism (4) further includes cushion block (46), and the cushion block (46) is disc-shaped structure, and cushion block (46) upper surface is connected with Cushion course.
CN201810217270.6A 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 A kind of handling device for large-scale furniture Active CN108557660B (en)

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CN115043344A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-13 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 Special 35 kV PT hoisting structure and hoisting method

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