Special 35 kV PT hoisting structure and hoisting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a special hoisting structure and a hoisting method for 35 kV PT, and belongs to the technical field of hoisting equipment.
Background
The voltage transformer PT is an instrument for transforming voltage, is mainly used for supplying power to a measuring instrument and a relay protection device, is used for measuring the voltage, power and electric energy of a line, or is used for protecting valuable equipment, a motor and a transformer in the line when the line breaks down; and the 35 kV PT is a common voltage transformer, the weight of the 35 kV transformer substation high-voltage PT is about 100kg, and professional hoisting equipment is required to be used during installation. Often these hoisting equipment are itself heavier, and go out large-scale hoisting machinery construction, can't accurately hoist 35 kilovolts of PT to suitable position. The existing 35 kV PT hoisting equipment is poor in economy, sensitivity and controllability during operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special 35 kV PT hoisting structure and a hoisting method, which improve the economy, have uniform and appropriate speed in the ascending and descending process, have sensitive remote controller operation, can realize small-distance accurate movement, can automatically lock after stopping operation, do not have the loosening phenomenon, realize controllability and solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a hoisting structure special for 35 KV PT comprises a hoisting device and a hoisting device, wherein the hoisting device comprises a cross beam, a lifting hook, a U-shaped hoop, vertical beams, a winch, a base and a first mounting frame; the other side of the two vertical beams is provided with a U-shaped hoop which is arranged at the bottom of the telegraph pole; the hoisting device comprises an inverted U-shaped beam plate, a fixed pulley and a second mounting frame, the inverted U-shaped beam plate is arranged on a cross arm of the telegraph pole, the middle of the lower surface of the inverted U-shaped beam plate is provided with a second lifting lug, the second lifting lug is connected with the second mounting frame, the lower end of the second mounting frame is provided with the fixed pulley, a steel cable of the hoisting device is arranged on the fixed pulley, and the steel cable is guided through the fixed pulley.
The lower surface of base is equipped with the locking universal wheel, and the quantity of locking universal wheel is four, and four locking universal wheel evenly distributed make things convenient for the short distance to remove at the lower surface of base.
The outer side surfaces of the two ends of the cross beam are respectively provided with a first lifting lug, so that the transportation is convenient.
The U-shaped hoops are arranged on the other sides of the two vertical beams from top to bottom and are fixedly connected with the cross beam and the base through bolts.
The steel cable is provided with two insulating pipes, the upper ends of the two insulating pipes are fixedly connected with the mounting rack, the lower end of one insulating pipe is close to the lifting hook, and the lower end of the other insulating pipe is close to the winch.
Two the length of insulating tube is 1m and 0.5m respectively, and the insulating tube length that is close to the lifting hook setting is 0.5m, and the insulating tube length that is close to the hoist engine setting is 1m, and the insulating tube bottom that is close to the hoist engine is fixed to be set up the vase to increase the counter weight, reinforcing protective properties.
The utility model discloses a wire pole, including wire rope, the wire pole, the U-shaped roof beam board that falls contains diaphragm and two risers, and the both ends of diaphragm are connected with two risers respectively, and the diaphragm arm is on the cross arm of wire pole, and two risers arrange downwards, and lug two sets up between two risers, and the U-shaped roof beam board that falls passes through wire rope ligature on the cross arm of wire pole, plays the fixed action.
The winch is controlled to act through a remote controller, and the winch and the remote controller are well known in the art and are sold in the market.
The hoisting method special for the 35 kV PT adopts the hoisting structure and comprises the following steps: fixing a hoisting device at the bottom of a telegraph pole through a U-shaped hoop, installing an inverted U-shaped beam plate of the hoisting device on a cross arm of the telegraph pole, paying out a steel cable on a winch, checking whether the steel cable is broken or stranded, and if not, fixing the steel cable on the winch on a lifting hook through a fixed pulley; the PT is placed on the tray and fixed by a lifting rope, the lifting hook is hung on the lifting rope, and the fixed pulley is locked to prevent the steel cable from falling off; the operating personnel A operates the remote controller, lifts up the PT, and after hoisting to the suitable position operating personnel A utilizes the bolt to fix the PT, screws up the bolt after operating the remote controller and emits one section steel cable, take off the lifting hook can.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
insulating pipes are respectively arranged on steel cables between the fixed pulley and the lifting hook and between the fixed pulley and the winch, the upper ends of the two insulating pipes are fixedly connected with the mounting rack through steel wires and are screwed down by tool tongs to prevent the two insulating pipes from falling off, and porcelain bottles are arranged at the lower ends of the insulating pipes between the fixed pulley and the winch to increase the balance weight and enhance the protection performance.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the use economy is high, the operation is sensitive in the operation process, the small-distance accurate movement can be realized, the automatic locking can be realized after the operation is stopped, and the loosening phenomenon cannot occur; the first lifting lug is convenient to transport, the lifting device can be fixed on a telegraph pole through the U-shaped hoop, the locking universal wheels are convenient to move in position, and the steel cable can be guided through the fixed pulley.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a lifting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the lifting device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hoisting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in use;
FIG. 5 is a pictorial view of a lifting device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a lifting device of the present invention;
in the figure: the lifting device comprises a first lifting lug 1, a cross beam 2, a lifting hook 3, a U-shaped hoop 4, a vertical beam 5, a winch 6, a locking universal wheel 7, a base 8, a first mounting rack 9, an inverted U-shaped beam plate 10, a fixed pulley 11, a second mounting rack 12 and a second lifting lug 13.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A hoisting structure special for 35 KV PT comprises a hoisting device and a hoisting device, wherein the hoisting device comprises a cross beam 2, a lifting hook 3, a U-shaped hoop 4, vertical beams 5, a winch 6, a base 8 and a first mounting rack 9, two vertical beams 5 are vertically arranged at one end of the upper surface of the base 8, the two vertical beams 5 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the cross beam 2 is arranged at the upper end of one side of each vertical beam 5, the cross beam 2 is connected with the base 8 through the first mounting rack 9, the winch 6 is arranged on the first mounting rack 9, a steel cable is arranged on the winch 6, and the lifting hook 3 is arranged on the steel cable; the other side of each vertical beam 5 is provided with a U-shaped anchor ear 4, and the U-shaped anchor ear 4 is arranged at the bottom of the telegraph pole; the hoisting device comprises an inverted U-shaped beam plate 10, a fixed pulley 11 and a second mounting frame 12, the inverted U-shaped beam plate 10 is arranged on a cross arm of a telegraph pole, the middle of the lower surface of the inverted U-shaped beam plate 10 is provided with a second lifting lug 13, the second lifting lug 13 is connected with the second mounting frame 12, the lower end of the second mounting frame 12 is provided with the fixed pulley 11, a steel cable of the hoisting device is arranged on the fixed pulley 11, and the steel cable is guided through the fixed pulley 11.
The lower surface of base 8 is equipped with locking universal wheel 7, and the quantity of locking universal wheel 7 is four, and four locking universal wheels 7 evenly distributed make things convenient for the short distance to remove at the lower surface of base 8.
The outer side surfaces at two ends of the cross beam 2 are respectively provided with a lifting lug 1, so that the transportation is convenient.
The U-shaped anchor ears 4 are arranged at the other sides of the two vertical beams 5 up and down, and are fixedly connected with the cross beam 2 and the base 8 through bolts.
The steel cable is provided with two insulating pipes, the upper ends of the two insulating pipes are fixedly connected with the second mounting rack 12, the lower end of one insulating pipe is close to the lifting hook 3, and the lower end of the other insulating pipe is close to the winch.
Two the length of insulating tube is 1m and 0.5m respectively, and the insulating tube length that is close to lifting hook 3 and sets up is 0.5m, and the insulating tube length that is close to the hoist engine setting is 1m, and the insulating tube bottom that is close to the hoist engine is fixed to be set up the vase to increase the counter weight, reinforcing protective properties.
The inverted U-shaped beam plate 10 comprises a transverse plate and two vertical plates, the two ends of the transverse plate are respectively connected with the two vertical plates, the transverse plate is supported on the cross arm of the telegraph pole, the two vertical plates are arranged downwards, the two lifting lugs 13 are arranged between the two vertical plates, and the inverted U-shaped beam plate 10 is bound on the cross arm of the telegraph pole through a steel wire rope to play a role in fixing.
The winch 6 is controlled to operate by a remote controller, and the winch and the remote controller are well known in the art and are sold in the market.
The hoisting method special for the 35 kV PT adopts the hoisting structure and comprises the following steps: fixing a hoisting device at the bottom of a telegraph pole through a U-shaped hoop 4, installing an inverted U-shaped beam plate 10 of the hoisting device on a cross arm of the telegraph pole, paying out a steel cable on a winch 6, checking whether the steel cable is broken or stranded, if not, fixing the steel cable on the winch 6 on a lifting hook 3 through a fixed pulley 11, placing PT on a tray and fixing the PT by using a lifting rope, hanging the lifting hook on the lifting rope, locking the fixed pulley 11 and preventing the steel cable from falling off; the operating personnel A operates the remote controller, lifts up the PT, and after the hoist and mount put in suitable position, operating personnel A utilizes the bolt to fix the PT, and the operating remote controller emits one section steel cable after screwing up the bolt, and it can to take off the lifting hook.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
insulating pipes are respectively arranged on the steel cables between the fixed pulley 11 and the lifting hook as well as between the fixed pulley 11 and the winch, the upper ends of the two insulating pipes are fixedly connected with the second mounting rack 12 through steel wires and are screwed down by using tool pliers to prevent the two insulating pipes from falling off, and porcelain bottles are arranged at the lower ends of the insulating pipes between the fixed pulley 11 and the winch to increase the balance weight and enhance the protection performance.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 6, the locking universal wheels 7 are arranged on the lower surface of the base 8, the number of the locking universal wheels 7 is four, the four locking universal wheels 7 are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the base 8, and the locking universal wheels 7 are arranged to facilitate position movement; the right end of the upper surface of the base 8 is provided with two vertical beams 5, the two vertical beams 5 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base 8 from front to back, the front and back of the upper end of the left side of each vertical beam 5 are respectively provided with a cross beam 2, the left end and the right end of the outer side surface of each cross beam 2 are respectively provided with a lifting lug 1, and the lifting lugs 1 are arranged to facilitate transportation of equipment; the winch 6 is fixedly connected with the cross beam 2 and the base 8 through a first mounting frame 9, the U-shaped anchor ears 4 are arranged on the right side faces of the cross beam 2 and the base 8, the U-shaped anchor ears 4 are fixedly connected with the cross beam 2 and the base 8 through bolts respectively, and the hoisting device can be fixed on a telegraph pole through the U-shaped anchor ears 4; the middle part of the lower surface of the U-shaped beam plate 10 is provided with a second lifting lug 13, the second lifting lug 13 is connected with a second mounting frame 12 through a bolt, the lower end of the mounting frame 12 is provided with a fixed pulley 11, and a steel cable can be guided through the fixed pulley 11. The device is high in economical efficiency, sensitive in operation in the operation process, capable of realizing small-distance accurate movement, capable of automatically locking after stopping operation and free of loosening.
When the lifting device is used, an operator fixes the lifting device at the bottom of a telegraph pole through the U-shaped hoop 4, installs the inverted U-shaped beam plate 10 of the lifting device on a cross arm of the telegraph pole, releases a steel cable, checks whether the steel cable is broken or stranded, if the steel cable is not broken, connects the steel cable of the winch 6 with the lifting hook 3 after sequentially passing through an insulating pipe with the length of 1m, the fixed pulley 11 and an insulating pipe with the length of 0.5m, the two insulating pipes are arranged close to the fixed pulley 11, separates the two insulating pipes along straight lines respectively, fixes the upper ends of the two insulating pipes on the second mounting frame 12 through steel wires, and screws the two insulating pipes through a tool clamp to prevent falling; fixing a porcelain insulator at the bottom of an insulating tube with the length of 1m by using an insulating rope to increase a balance weight and enhance the protection performance; place PT on the tray fixedly with the lifting rope, the lifting hook is hung on the lifting rope, and prevent that wire rope from droing with fixed pulley 11 shutting, operation personnel A operates the remote controller, hoist PT, and operation personnel B utilizes a rope control lateral position of ligature on the tray simultaneously, continues the holding position by operation personnel B after hoisting to suitable position, and operation personnel A utilizes the bolt to fix PT, and operation remote control emits some wire rope behind the tightening bolt, take off lifting hook 3 can.