CN108557346A - Self-action sharp instrument box device - Google Patents
Self-action sharp instrument box device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108557346A CN108557346A CN201810612534.8A CN201810612534A CN108557346A CN 108557346 A CN108557346 A CN 108557346A CN 201810612534 A CN201810612534 A CN 201810612534A CN 108557346 A CN108557346 A CN 108557346A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- receiving portion
- motor
- sharp instrument
- belt pulley
- self
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/144—Level detecting means
- B65F2210/1443—Electrical
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
A kind of self-action sharp instrument box device comprising：Frame body, box body, control unit, motor-drive circuit, capacitive detection circuit, capacitor；The box body is formed with opening in its top plate, and the lid for closing the opening is rotationally formed with corresponding to the opening；Frame body includes the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion；First receiving portion is used for enclosing casing；Second receiving portion is for accommodating actuating assembly；The actuating assembly includes motor, belt, crank member；The output end of motor connects the first belt pulley；Crank member includes the second belt pulley, circular pedestal, crank body；Motor drives crank body to rotate by the first belt pulley, belt, the second belt pulley, and thus the second end of crank body pushes lid rotation to be closed；The desired height position in the first receiving space is arranged in the first electrode plate and second electrode plate of the capacitor facing with each otherly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical instrument more particularly to a kind of self-action sharp instrument box devices.
Background technology
Sharp instrument box is generally formed as yellow, to be expressed as medical waste.Sharp instrument box provides to reach sharp when sharp instrument when in use
When the predetermined altitude of device box, such as it is necessary to stop using sharp instrument box when reaching the 3/4 or 2/3 of sharp instrument box height, and close sharp instrument
Box.In actual use, since sharp instrument box is formed as yellow, user can only be not from the open view sharp instrument box above sharp instrument box
Be it is full, it is viewed from above to have certain difficulty to judge whether sharp instrument reaches predetermined altitude.
Invention content
It in view of the above problems, can the present invention is directed to propose a kind of self-action sharp instrument box device, is observed without using person
Sharp instrument box is automatically closed when sharp instrument reaches the predetermined altitude of sharp instrument box.
The self-action sharp instrument box device of the present invention comprising：Frame body, box body, control unit, motor-drive circuit, electricity
Hold detection circuit, capacitor；
The box body is formed with opening in its top plate, is rotationally formed with corresponding to the opening for closing the opening
Lid；The edge of the lid is formed with the resilient clip for being held on the downside of the top plate；The edge of the lid is formed
It is useful for being held in the edge on the upside of the top plate；
Frame body includes the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion；First receiving portion is used for enclosing casing；Second receiving portion is used
In receiving actuating assembly；
The actuating assembly includes motor, belt, crank member；The output end of motor connects the first belt pulley；Crank structure
Part includes the second belt pulley, circular pedestal, crank body；Second belt pulley is fixed on the first side of pedestal, crank body
First end is fixed on the peripheral side of pedestal, and the second end of crank body is resisted against open the first side of lid；Motor is fixedly
In the second receiving portion；First belt pulley and the second belt pulley are linked together by belt；Motor passes through the first belt
Wheel, belt, the second belt pulley drive crank body to rotate, and thus the second end of crank body pushes lid rotation to be closed；
The first electrode plate and second electrode plate of the capacitor are arranged facing with each otherly in the first receiving space
Desired height position；
The capacitive detection circuit is used for the capacitance of sensing capacitor, and testing result is sent to control unit；Institute
Control unit is stated for controlling motor-drive circuit work；The motor-drive circuit works for driving motor.
Preferably, the first electrode plate of the capacitor is arranged in the left wall plate of the first receiving portion, and second electrode plate is set
It sets in the right wall plate of the first receiving portion.
Preferably, the front panel of first receiving portion is formed as T-shaped.
Preferably, the first electrode plate of the capacitor is arranged in the top of the left wall plate of the first receiving portion, second electrode
Plate is arranged on the top of the right wall plate of the first receiving portion.
Preferably, second receiving portion is formed with notch with front at an upper portion thereof, and the second end of the crank body is certainly
It is stretched out in the notch.
Preferably, further comprise travel switch, when the described lid completely encloses the opening, the trip switch to
Described control unit sends stroke signal, and control unit is turned after receiving the trip signal by motor-drive circuit stopping motor
It is dynamic.
Preferably, the travel switch is arranged in the bottom end of notch.
Self-action sharp instrument box device through the invention, when sharp instrument reaches predetermined altitude, control unit can start motor
Work so that the lid in sharp instrument box portion is closed and card upper cover, and whole process is not necessarily to manual intervention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the self-action sharp instrument box device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of the frame body of the self-action sharp instrument box device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic view of the box body of the self-action sharp instrument box device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the main structure diagram of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 6；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram after the cover closing of the box body of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 to Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the cover closing process of box body；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of crank member；
Figure 14 is the circuit control principle block diagram of the self-action sharp instrument box device of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, the self-action sharp instrument box device of the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing.
The self-action sharp instrument box device of the present invention comprising：Frame body 10, box body 20, control unit 41, motor driving electricity
Road 42, capacitive detection circuit 43, capacitor 44.
Box body 20 is formed with opening 24 in its top plate 21, is rotationally formed with corresponding to the opening 24 and is opened for closing this
The lid 22 of mouth 24；The edge of lid 22 is formed with the resilient clip 23 for being held in 21 downside of top plate.Clamp 23 can be with shape
As V-arrangement.Clamp 23 extends beyond the edge of lid 22 at least partly.Clamp 23 is most preferably formed in the upper edge of lid
Place, as shown in Figure 7.The left and right sides edge of lid 22 can also be formed with the edge being held on the upside of top plate 21 and (not show in figure
Go out), after such lid 22 changes well, upper and lower both sides are in caught state, and lid, which can neither be pushed into, to be beaten easily
It opens.
Frame body 10 includes the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion 11；First receiving portion is used for enclosing casing；Second accommodates
Portion 11 is for accommodating actuating assembly.
Actuating assembly includes motor 31, belt 33, crank member 32；The output end of motor 31 connects the first belt pulley；It is bent
Handle component 32 includes the second belt pulley 32a, circular pedestal 32b, crank body 34；Second belt pulley 32a is fixed on pedestal 32b
The first side, the first end of crank body 34 is fixed on the peripheral side of pedestal 32b, and the second end of crank body 34, which is resisted against, to be beaten
22 first side of lid opened；Crank member 32 through its all 32c by being installed in rotation in the second receiving portion 11.Motor
31 are fixedly mounted in the second receiving portion 11；First belt pulley and the second belt pulley 32a are linked together by belt 11；Electricity
Machine 31 drives crank body 34 to rotate by the first belt pulley, belt 33, the second belt pulley 32a, thus crank body 34
Second end pushes the rotation of lid 22 to be closed.
The predetermined height in first receiving space is arranged in the first electrode plate and second electrode plate of capacitor 44 facing with each otherly
Spend position.
Capacitive detection circuit 43 is used for the capacitance of sensing capacitor 44, and testing result is sent to control unit 41；
Control unit 41 is for controlling the work of motor-drive circuit 42；Motor-drive circuit 42 works for driving motor 31.
The first electrode plate of capacitor 44 is arranged in the left wall plate 12a of the first receiving portion, and the setting of second electrode plate is the
In the right wall plate 12b of one receiving portion.
The front panel of first receiving portion is formed as T-shaped.
The first electrode plate of capacitor 44 is arranged in the top of the left wall plate 12a of the first receiving portion, the setting of second electrode plate
On the top of the right wall plate 12b of the first receiving portion.
Second receiving portion 11 is formed with notch 13 with front at an upper portion thereof, and the second end of crank body 34 is stretched from notch 13
Go out.
Travel switch 45 is arranged in the bottom end of notch 13.When completely enclosed opening 24 of the lid 22, the trip switch 45
It is triggered by crank body 34 and sends stroke signal to control unit 41, control unit 41 passes through motor after receiving the trip signal
Driving circuit 42 stops motor 31 and rotates.
When stand-by state, as shown in Figure 10, the lid of box body is vertically opened, and opening is completely exposed, to facilitate to box
Sharp instrument is put into body.
Control unit, motor-drive circuit, capacitive detection circuit may be provided in the second accommodation space.
When putting into the sharp instrument in box body and reaching predetermined altitude, the sharp instrument that sharp instrument is made in metal can change the capacitance of capacitance
Value, capacitive detection circuit detect after capacitance changes (such as capacitance is increased to predetermined value), and control unit will be sentenced
Break and reach predetermined altitude for the sharp instrument in box body, instruction will be sent out to motor-drive circuit, motor-drive circuit just drives electricity
Machine rotates, and the rotation of motor is transmitted to crank body by the first belt pulley, belt, the second belt pulley, and crank body occurs to turn
It is dynamic, lid rotation is pushed, opening is closed in opening until lid covers completely.Here it is possible to precalculated motor
The angle rotated is needed, just giving tacit consent to lid after motor rotation predetermined angular covers, and stops motor rotation；Can also be that setting is formed
Switch determines whether crank turns to the position for making lid be closed completely by forming switch.
Self-action sharp instrument box device through the invention only capacitance need to be arranged in the 2/3 of box body or 1/4 height, so that it may
Automatically to close sharp instrument box when sharp instrument reaches the predetermined altitude of box body, it is not necessarily to manual intervention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of self-action sharp instrument box device, it is characterised in that including：Frame body, box body, control unit, motor-drive circuit,
Capacitive detection circuit, capacitor；
The box body is formed with opening in its top plate, and the lid for closing the opening is rotationally formed with corresponding to the opening
Son；The edge of the lid is formed with the resilient clip for being held on the downside of the top plate；The edge of the lid is formed with
Edge for being held on the upside of the top plate；
Frame body includes the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion；First receiving portion is used for enclosing casing；Second receiving portion is for holding
Receive actuating assembly；
The actuating assembly includes motor, belt, crank member；The output end of motor connects the first belt pulley；Crank member packet
Include the second belt pulley, circular pedestal, crank body；Second belt pulley is fixed on the first side of pedestal, and the first of crank body
End is fixed on the peripheral side of pedestal, and the second end of crank body is resisted against open the first side of lid；Motor is fixedly mounted
In the second receiving portion；First belt pulley and the second belt pulley are linked together by belt；Motor passes through the first belt pulley, skin
Band, second belt pulley drive crank body to rotate, and thus the second end of crank body pushes lid rotation to be closed；
The first electrode plate and second electrode plate of the capacitor were arranged facing with each otherly in the predetermined of the first receiving space
Height and position；
The capacitive detection circuit is used for the capacitance of sensing capacitor, and testing result is sent to control unit；The control
Unit processed is for controlling motor-drive circuit work；The motor-drive circuit works for driving motor.
2. self-action sharp instrument box device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The first electrode plate of the capacitor is arranged in the left wall plate of the first receiving portion, and the setting of second electrode plate is accommodated first
In the right wall plate in portion.
3. self-action sharp instrument box device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The front panel of first receiving portion is formed as T-shaped.
4. self-action sharp instrument box device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The first electrode plate of the capacitor is arranged on the top of the left wall plate of the first receiving portion, and second electrode plate is arranged first
The top of the right wall plate of receiving portion.
5. self-action sharp instrument box device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Second receiving portion is formed with notch with front at an upper portion thereof, and the second end of the crank body is stretched from the notch
Go out.
6. self-action sharp instrument box device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Further comprise travel switch, when the described lid completely encloses the opening, the trip switchs single to the control
Member sends stroke signal, and control unit is rotated after receiving the trip signal by motor-drive circuit stopping motor.
7. self-action sharp instrument box device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The travel switch is arranged in the bottom end of notch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810612534.8A CN108557346B (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Automatic sharp box device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810612534.8A CN108557346B (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Automatic sharp box device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108557346A true CN108557346A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
| CN108557346B CN108557346B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
Family
ID=63553829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810612534.8A Active CN108557346B (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | Automatic sharp box device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108557346B (en) |
Citations (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4809850A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-03-07 | Custom Medical Plastics, Inc. | Self-closing sharps container with hand protection |
| US5634566A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1997-06-03 | Wiva Verpakkingen B.V. | Cover for a waste container |
| US6070751A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 2000-06-06 | Sanypick, S.A. | Hermetically sealed container for clinical residues |
| US20060070934A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-06 | Clearmedical, Inc. | Recovery of reprocessable medical devices in a sharps container |
| US20070123820A1 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2007-05-31 | Simone Gafner-Geiser | Container for Storing a Product to be Injected, and an Injection Device for Use with the Container |
| US20090066092A1 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-12 | Reeb David L | Locking device for waste container |
| KR100911906B1 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2009-08-13 | (주)오토코리아 | Electronic-payment type volume-rate trash basket |
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| WO2013019807A1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Cart with latch |
| CN203332753U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-12-11 | 宁波大学 | Intelligent garbage can |
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| JP2015209755A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社ライズ | Opening/closing auxiliary device of opening/closing member |
| CN204938037U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-06 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 | A kind of split type infrared induction sharp instrument box device |
| US20160083186A1 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-24 | Wastequip, Llc | Latch |
| CN205418727U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-03 | 南京市第二医院 | Medical safe type edge tool box |
| CN105836346A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽九洲环保设备有限公司 | Locking device of embedded garbage can |
| CN106693122A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 苏州科技城医院 | Integrated box for edge tools |
| CN206931147U (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2018-01-26 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | A kind of Self-service medical device |
| CN107720041A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-23 | 晏小彬 | Rubbish fills automatic close-type dustbin |
| CN208412880U (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-01-22 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Self-action sharp instrument box device |
-
2018
- 2018-06-14 CN CN201810612534.8A patent/CN108557346B/en active Active
Patent Citations (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4809850A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-03-07 | Custom Medical Plastics, Inc. | Self-closing sharps container with hand protection |
| US5634566A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1997-06-03 | Wiva Verpakkingen B.V. | Cover for a waste container |
| US6070751A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 2000-06-06 | Sanypick, S.A. | Hermetically sealed container for clinical residues |
| US20070123820A1 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2007-05-31 | Simone Gafner-Geiser | Container for Storing a Product to be Injected, and an Injection Device for Use with the Container |
| US20060070934A1 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-06 | Clearmedical, Inc. | Recovery of reprocessable medical devices in a sharps container |
| US20090066092A1 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-12 | Reeb David L | Locking device for waste container |
| KR100911906B1 (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2009-08-13 | (주)오토코리아 | Electronic-payment type volume-rate trash basket |
| US20110259889A1 (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2011-10-27 | Simplehuman Llc | Canister with lever actuated latch |
| WO2013019807A1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Cart with latch |
| CN203332753U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-12-11 | 宁波大学 | Intelligent garbage can |
| CN203564344U (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-04-30 | 四川大学 | Paddle-type compressed medical sharp container with double layers of covers |
| JP2015209755A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-24 | 株式会社ライズ | Opening/closing auxiliary device of opening/closing member |
| US20160083186A1 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-24 | Wastequip, Llc | Latch |
| CN104309967A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 龙岩市华达市政机械有限公司 | Top opening type swing arm cam mechanism for container |
| CN204938037U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-06 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 | A kind of split type infrared induction sharp instrument box device |
| CN205418727U (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-03 | 南京市第二医院 | Medical safe type edge tool box |
| CN105836346A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-10 | 安徽九洲环保设备有限公司 | Locking device of embedded garbage can |
| CN107720041A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-23 | 晏小彬 | Rubbish fills automatic close-type dustbin |
| CN106693122A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 苏州科技城医院 | Integrated box for edge tools |
| CN206931147U (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2018-01-26 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | A kind of Self-service medical device |
| CN208412880U (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-01-22 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Self-action sharp instrument box device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108557346B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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