CN108557243A - A kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue - Google Patents
A kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108557243A CN108557243A CN201810415599.3A CN201810415599A CN108557243A CN 108557243 A CN108557243 A CN 108557243A CN 201810415599 A CN201810415599 A CN 201810415599A CN 108557243 A CN108557243 A CN 108557243A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- wine liquid
- bottle
- liquid residue
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue, including pumping handle, inlet tube and bottle, pumping handle are made of handle, handle and column casing, and bottle is made of bottle cap, body, bottom of bottle；It is evacuated handle and connects column casing, column casing passes through hole A connections bottle cap on bottle cap；Handle passes through drive link in handle connection column casing, drive link to connect check valve A by piston, resetting spring is provided in column casing；Hole B is inserted into inlet tube on bottle cap, and inlet tube is made up of inner tube unidirectional connection valve B connections outer tube；Body is the double-layer structure of outer wall and inner wall composition, is hollow sandwich between outer wall and inner wall, observation window is provided on outer wall, and outer wall is connected through a screw thread bottom of bottle, and article storage interlayer is equipped between bottom of bottle and inner wall.The present invention can extract the wine liquid residue of Unearthed when Archaeological Studies, suitable Conservation environment is provided for wine liquid residue in unearthed first time, it solves safety issue of wine liquid residue during extraction, transport and preservation, is of great significance to the further analysis and displaying of wine liquid residue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to archaeology technical field of tools, and in particular to a kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue.
Background technology
The unearthed wine liquid residue of archeological site is the important geological material for reflecting Ancient Times in China wine-making technology.Wine liquid exists
During land burial, most of to be lost in all due to evaporation, vessel breaks, groundwater erosion etc., only only a few is buried
Tibetan environment is suitable, container tightness is good to preserve.In previous archaeological work, archaeological work person is to object unearthed
In lipid residue attention degree it is insufficient, some may be that the lipid residue of wine liquid is considered as ponding and is not carried
It takes, protection processing.The discovery of ancient times wine liquid has important value to the research of Chinese archaeology and History of Science ＆ Technology；It is fluffy in spirits culture
It breaks out today of exhibition, the research and succession to ancient times wine-making technology also have practical significance.But there is no needles at present
Extraction to archeological site wine liquid residue and protection tool.Inappropriate extracting method easily causes the pollution of such historical relic,
And then lead to the deviation of analysis result；It does not take scene protection measure appropriate in the case where unearthed environment is bad, also easily makes
The diseases such as mould growth, evaporation occur for wine liquid residue, cause the rotten of precious wine liquid class historical relic, lose important archaeology letter
Breath.
Suitable for Conservation environment, refer under conditions of archeological site allows, as far as possible for wine liquid residue provide one it is close
It closes, low temperature, be protected from light and environment that environmental fluctuating is smaller, while also should ensure that peace of the wine liquid residue during transport and preservation
Entirely.
Do not have there has been no the report of the extraction of archaeological excavation scene wine liquid residue and guard method research so far both at home and abroad yet
For the extracting tool of archeological site wine liquid residue.Because of the missing of this respect tool, most of unearthed wine liquid residue
Extraction can only use the method extracted together together with container at archaeological excavation scene, i.e., by liquid together with the container for holding liquid
Extraction, transport.The greatest problem done so is, in historical relic is temporary and transportational process, after the wine liquid in container can be due to being unearthed
The change of environment and occur the volatilization of active principle, mould grow, even pollute.In addition, these containers for holding wine liquid are also
Fragile historical relic, after burying and corrode rear surface there are many microfissures for many years, operation is slightly improper, it is most likely that can be because
The thorough loss of wine liquid is caused for the problems of crack of container；Metal ion in metal implements also result in wine liquid appearance, at
The change divided, influences further to analyze and research.Therefore, it is very must to the research of the extraction of archeological site wine liquid and guard method
It wants.
Invention content
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of extraction archeological site wine liquid residuals
The tool of object, the tool extract the wine liquid residue preserved in archeological site unearthed relics by aerodynamics mode, and
Suitable Conservation environment is provided for wine liquid residue.
In order to reach object above, the present invention uses following technical solution：
A kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue, including pumping handle, inlet tube and bottle, pumping handle is by handle
Hand, handle and column casing composition, bottle are made of bottle cap, body, bottom of bottle；It is evacuated handle and connects column casing, column casing passes through hole A on bottle cap
Connect bottle cap；Handle passes through drive link in handle connection column casing, drive link to connect check valve A by piston；Hole B is inserted on bottle cap
Inlet tube, inlet tube are made up of inner tube unidirectional connection valve B connections outer tube；Body is two layers of knot of outer wall and inner wall composition
Structure is hollow sandwich between outer wall and inner wall, is provided with observation window on outer wall, and outer wall is connected through a screw thread bottom of bottle, bottom of bottle with it is interior
Article storage interlayer is equipped between wall.
The inner tube is equipped with O-ring seal with the hole junctions B.
The column casing is equipped with O-ring with the hole threaded connection places A.
The outer tube is connected with unidirectional connection valve interference.
The inner wall is made of glass.
The outer wall is made of clear hard resin, and inside outer wall is coated with aluminium foil except observation window with outer portion.
The outer wall and inner wall is adhesively fixed at bottle cap with fluid sealant.
The inner tube, outer tube are using composite material inside and outside polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-rubber.
It is equipped with partition board among the article storage interlayer, places cold-storage material and drier respectively.
The bottom of bottle is contacted and is played a supporting role with inner wall after being connected with outer wall.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention can extract the wine liquid residue of Unearthed when Archaeological Studies, be provided for wine liquid residue in unearthed first time
Suitable Conservation environment solves safety issue of wine liquid residue during extraction, transport and preservation, is remained to wine liquid
The further analysis and displaying of object are of great significance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is pumping handle；2 be inlet tube；3 be bottle；4 be handle；5 be handle；6 be column casing；7 be drive link；
8 be piston；9 be check valve A；10 be check valve B；11 be outer tube；12 be inner tube；13 be bottle cap；14 be body；15 be bottom of bottle；
16 be hole B；17 be hole A；18 be outer wall；19 be inner wall；20 be hollow sandwich；21 be observation window；22 be article storage interlayer, and 23 be multiple
Position spring.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue, including pumping handle 1, inlet tube 2 and bottle
Body 3, pumping handle 1 are made of handle 4, handle 5 and column casing 6, and bottle 3 is made of bottle cap 13, body 14, bottom of bottle 15；It is evacuated hand
Handle 1 connects column casing 6, and column casing 6 passes through hole A17 connections bottle cap 13 on bottle cap 13；Handle 5 passes through handle 4 to connect drive link in column casing 6
7, drive link 7 connects check valve A9 by piston 8, and resetting spring 23 is provided in column casing 6；Hole B16 is inserted into feed liquor on bottle cap 13
Pipe 2, inlet tube 2 are made up of inner tube 12 check valve B10 connections outer tube 11；Body 14 is two that outer wall 18 and inner wall 19 form
Layer structure, outer wall 18 and inner wall 19 are welded and fixed at bottle cap 13, are hollow sandwich 20, outer wall 18 between outer wall 18 and inner wall 19
On be provided with observation window 21, outer wall 18 is connected through a screw thread bottom of bottle 15, between bottom of bottle 15 and inner wall 19 be equipped with article storage interlayer 22.
The inner tube 12 is equipped with O-ring seal with the hole junctions B16.
The column casing 6 is equipped with O-ring 17 with the hole threaded connection places A17.
The outer tube 11 is connected with 10 interference of check valve.
The inner wall 19 is made of glass, in order to avoid the ingredient of wine liquid residue is had an impact.
The outer wall 18 is made of clear hard resin, and aluminium foil is used in 18 inside of outer wall except observation window 21 with outer portion
Cladding, in favor of being protected from light.
The outer wall 18 and inner wall 19 is adhesively fixed at bottle cap 13 with fluid sealant.
The inner tube 12, outer tube 11 are using composite material inside and outside polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-rubber.
It is equipped with porous barrier among the article storage interlayer 22, places cold-storage material and drier respectively.
The hollow sandwich 20 using the air in interlayer as heat-barrier material to reduce wine liquid residue temperature change
Amplitude.
The bottom of bottle 15 is contacted and is played a supporting role with inner wall 19 after being connected with outer wall 18.
Before starting extraction, column casing 6 is threadedly coupled by O-ring 17 with the hole on bottle cap, and pumping handle 1 is made to be fixed on bottle
On 3；Inner tube 12 is fixed on by O-ring on bottle cap 13, the outer tube 11 of suitable length is selected according to archeological site situation, with inner tube
Check valve 10 on 12 is closely coupled in a manner of interference；Inner tube 12, outer tube 11 material be preferably inside and outside polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-rubber
Composite material retains certain bending property while not had an impact to wine liquid residue ingredient；Storage in bottom of bottle 15
About 22 object interlayer places cold-storage material and drier respectively, to build the internal environment of low temperature and low humidity, by bottom of bottle 15 and outer wall 18
It is threadedly coupled, so that it is fixed on bottle 3, the bottom of bottle 15 after connection is contacted with inner wall 19 to play a supporting role.
When extraction, outer tube 11 is stretched into the container where wine liquid residue, place it in liquid level hereinafter, reciprocating sliding hand
Handle 5 drives drive link 7 and piston 8, and check valve 9 and resetting spring 23 is coordinated to extract gas in bottle out, residual using air pressure official post wine liquid
Logistics is stayed to enter in bottle.Pumping handle 1 is removed after the completion of extraction, the hole where stoppering O-ring 17 with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) plug, simultaneously
Pull out outer tube 11.In the environment that wine liquid residue has been in relatively closed, low temperature, has been protected from light at this time and environmental fluctuating is smaller, fortune
Safety during defeated and preservation has obtained certain guarantee, and archeological site wine liquid residue is extracted and protected to realize
The purpose of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue, including pumping handle（1）, inlet tube（2）And bottle（3）,
It is characterized in that, is evacuated handle（1）By handle（4）, handle（5）And column casing（6）Composition, bottle（3）By bottle cap（13）, body
（14）, bottom of bottle（15）Composition；It is evacuated handle（1）Connect column casing（6）, column casing（6）Pass through bottle cap（13）Upper hole A（17）Connect bottle cap
（13）；Handle（5）Across handle（4）Connect column casing（6）Interior drive link（7）, drive link（7）Pass through piston（8）Connect check valve A
（9）, column casing（6）Inside it is provided with resetting spring（23）；Bottle cap（13）Upper hole B（16）It is inserted into inlet tube（2）, inlet tube（2）By interior
Pipe（12）Pass through check valve B（10）Connect outer tube（11）Composition；Body（14）It is outer wall（18）And inner wall（19）Two layers of composition
Structure, outer wall（18）And inner wall（19）Between be hollow sandwich（20）, outer wall（18）On be provided with observation window（21）, outer wall（18）
It is connected through a screw thread bottom of bottle（15）, bottom of bottle（15）With inner wall（19）Between be equipped with article storage interlayer（22）.
2. a kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is interior
Pipe（12）With hole B（16）Junction is equipped with O-ring seal.
3. a kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the column
Cylinder（6）With hole A（17）Threaded connection place is equipped with O-ring（17）.
4. a kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is outer
Pipe（11）With check valve（10）Interference is connected.
5. a kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is interior
Wall（19）It is made of glass.
6. a kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is outer
Wall（18）It is made of clear hard resin, outer wall（18）Remove observation window in inside（21）It is coated with aluminium foil with outer portion.
7. a kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is outer
Wall（18）And inner wall（19）In bottle cap（13）Fluid sealant is sentenced to be adhesively fixed.
8. a kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is interior
Pipe（12）, outer tube（11）Using composite material inside and outside polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-rubber.
9. a kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storage
Object interlayer（22）Centre is equipped with porous barrier, places cold-storage material and drier respectively.
10. a kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Bottom of bottle（15）With outer wall（18）After connection with inner wall（19）It contacts and plays a supporting role.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415599.3A CN108557243A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415599.3A CN108557243A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108557243A true CN108557243A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63537497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810415599.3A Pending CN108557243A (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | A kind of tool of extraction archeological site wine liquid residue |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108557243A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201419894Y (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-03-10 | 郑永森 | Wine bottle |
| CN204660462U (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2015-09-23 | 阿里山制酒股份有限公司 | Wine storage barrel |
| CN106153395A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-11-23 | 中国地质大学（北京） | A kind of integrated sampling apparatus of subsoil water |
| CN206057019U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-29 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | A kind of portable anti-pollution preservation milk sampler |
| CN107389379A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-24 | 未名环境分子诊断（常熟）有限公司 | Mancarried device for urban drainage pipe network water sampling |
-
2018
- 2018-05-03 CN CN201810415599.3A patent/CN108557243A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201419894Y (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-03-10 | 郑永森 | Wine bottle |
| CN204660462U (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2015-09-23 | 阿里山制酒股份有限公司 | Wine storage barrel |
| CN106153395A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-11-23 | 中国地质大学（北京） | A kind of integrated sampling apparatus of subsoil water |
| CN206057019U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-29 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | A kind of portable anti-pollution preservation milk sampler |
| CN107389379A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-24 | 未名环境分子诊断（常熟）有限公司 | Mancarried device for urban drainage pipe network water sampling |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180921 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |