CN108556820A - Reduce the auxiliary device of windage at automobile case wheel arch - Google Patents

Reduce the auxiliary device of windage at automobile case wheel arch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108556820A
CN108556820A CN201810261611.XA CN201810261611A CN108556820A CN 108556820 A CN108556820 A CN 108556820A CN 201810261611 A CN201810261611 A CN 201810261611A CN 108556820 A CN108556820 A CN 108556820A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cloth
automobile case
wheel arch
wind
supporting rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810261611.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108556820B (en
Inventor
吴双
吴果
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liangshan Changhong Special Vehicle Manufacturing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810261611.XA priority Critical patent/CN108556820B/en
Publication of CN108556820A publication Critical patent/CN108556820A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108556820B publication Critical patent/CN108556820B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T5/00Vehicle modifications to facilitate cooling of brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/78Features relating to cooling
    • F16D65/84Features relating to cooling for disc brakes
    • F16D65/847Features relating to cooling for disc brakes with open cooling system, e.g. cooled by air

Abstract

The invention belongs to automotive fields, are a kind of auxiliary devices reducing windage at automobile case wheel arch specifically.Including the Pressure Actuated Device being arranged on caliper and the abat-vent being arranged on automobile case;The Pressure Actuated Device includes gas-liquid cross box, snorkel and piston cylinder again;The gas-liquid cross box is internally provided with the liquid converted for gas-liquid with braking clipper joint, the gas-liquid cross box, and the gas-liquid cross box is connected to by snorkel with piston cylinder;It is provided with piston rod in the inner cavity of the piston cylinder;The abat-vent includes reel, the cloth that keeps out the wind, cloth-supporting rod and fixed seat again;The center of the both ends of the surface of the reel is respectively and fixedly provided with shaft;The fixed seat is fixedly connected with automobile case:The cloth-supporting rod and fixation are column articulated.The design of the present invention can reduce the resistance at automobile case wheel arch in running car, while nor affect on disk brake heat dissipation.

Description

Reduce the auxiliary device of windage at automobile case wheel arch
Technical field
The invention belongs to automotive fields, are a kind of auxiliary devices reducing windage at automobile case wheel arch specifically.
Background technology
Disk brake is a kind of brake apparatus of automobile, and in disk brake, brake disc is rotating element, caliper It is retaining element.When automobile brake, the brake block on caliper is pressed on the surface of brake disc under the action of hydraulic system, makes Huge frictional force is generated between brake block and brake disc, to achieve the effect that braking.But it will produce during braking big The heat of amount, and these heat overwhelming majority are absorbed by disk brake, and the temperature of disk brake is made drastically to increase, if not in time Heat is dispersed, it is easy to so that disk brake is deformed upon, influence the braking effect of disk brake
Currently, in order to radiate to disk brake, most automobile cases is all designed at the position of wheel on the market One arc-shaped wheel arch, wheel arch can make air-flow blow over disk brake, take away the heat on disk brake, and then reduce disk The temperature of formula brake.But in the driving process of automobile, direction when blowing air over body of a motor car can be upset by taking turns the presence of arch, be increased The running resistance of big automobile, and the speed of running car is faster, the resistance that wheel arch is brought is bigger, and automobile overcomes resistance to be consumed Energy it is more.In order to reduce the influence for the windage that wheel arch is brought, there is the arch of the wheel on some automobile cases to be designed to half Shape is opened, but the wheel arch of half-open shape is unfavorable for the rapid dispersion of heat, so that disk brake is in the overlong time of high temperature, this very may be used It can lead to the hydraulic pressure oil gasification in hydraulic system, influence the braking effect of disk brake, threaten traffic safety.
Invention content
Purpose of the present invention is to be intended to provide a kind of resistance that can reduce in running car at automobile case wheel arch, at the same it is right Disk brake heat dissipation influences small auxiliary device.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of auxiliary device reducing windage at automobile case wheel arch, including the Pressure Actuated Device that is arranged on caliper and set Set the abat-vent on automobile case;
The Pressure Actuated Device includes gas-liquid cross box, snorkel and piston cylinder again;
The outer wall of the gas-liquid cross box and the outer wall of caliper are fixed as an entirety, are smoothly passed in order to the heat of caliper Gas-liquid cross box is passed, the gas-liquid cross box is internally provided with the liquid converted for gas-liquid, the gas-liquid cross box Outer wall is connected to one end of snorkel;The other end of the snorkel is connected to piston cylinder;
The piston cylinder is fixed on the inner face of automobile case, and piston cylinder is located at the side of the wheel arch on automobile case;The work Piston rod is provided in the inner cavity of plug cylinder, one end of the piston rod is sealedly connected in the inner cavity of piston cylinder, under outer force effect, Piston rod can move in the inner cavity of piston cylinder, and abat-vent is arranged in the other end of the piston rod.
The abat-vent includes reel, the soft cloth that keeps out the wind, cloth-supporting rod and fixed seat again;The reel is in a circular table shape, It is respectively and fixedly provided with shaft in the center of the both ends of the surface of reel;The shaft is rotatablely connected with fixed seat, is arranged in the shaft There are clockwork spring, one end of the clockwork spring to be fixedly connected with shaft, the other end and automobile case of the clockwork spring are solid Fixed connection;The fixed seat is fixedly connected with automobile case;The fixed seating is in the side of wheel arch, and fixed seat and piston cylinder divide The both sides of arch Wei Yu not taken turns;One end of the cloth-supporting rod is provided with fixed column, the cloth-supporting rod and fixed column articulated, the fixation Column is fixed on the top of wheel arch, and under outer force effect, cloth-supporting rod can rotate relative to fixed column, and the pivot center of the cloth-supporting rod and The central axes of reel are vertical and intersect;In fan annular, two arc sides of fan annular are concentric circles on the surface of the cloth that keeps out the wind, and The center of circle of the cloth fan annular surface that keeps out the wind is on the pivot center of cloth-supporting rod;One side of the cloth that keeps out the wind is fixedly connected with reel, The cloth that keeps out the wind can be rolled up on reel, and the ratio for meeting the upper and lower two end face perimeters of reel is equal to two arc length of the cloth that keeps out the wind or more Than the another side of the cloth that keeps out the wind is fixedly connected with cloth-supporting rod.
It is fixed with fixed plate on automobile case, elastic recovery device is provided between the fixed plate and cloth-supporting rod, it should The elastic force of elastic recovery device is more than the elastic force of clockwork spring.Under the action of the elastic means, cloth-supporting rod is located at reel The both sides for taking turns arch, the cloth that keeps out the wind being connected between reel and cloth-supporting rod cover wheel arch.
The present invention due to above-mentioned design advantageously:Abat-vent forms the structure of similar folding fan, Ke Yili The arch of the wheel on automobile case is set to be in shielded and without masking two states with the folding for the cloth that keeps out the wind;When cloth-supporting rod and reel are being taken turns When the homonymy of arch, yardage roll is kept out the wind on reel, and clockwork spring is undeformed, and for wheel arch without masking, air-flow can take turns arch to disc type brake Device draft fan heat, when cloth-supporting rod and reel respectively in the both sides of wheel arch when, the cloth that keeps out the wind is opened, and clockwork spring generates deformation, wheel arch Shielded, air-flow can flow through automobile case along the cloth that keeps out the wind, and the running resistance of automobile reduces;Elastic device is connected to cloth-supporting rod On, cloth-supporting rod can be made in the both sides for being located at wheel arch with reel under normal conditions, wheel arch is made to be in shielded shape under normal conditions State, when braking automobile causes the temperature of caliper to increase when needing heat dissipation, high temperature makes the liquid gasification in gas-liquid cross box, living Stopper rod push cloth-supporting rod to reel direction move, clockwork spring backrush and so that reel is rotated, the cloth that keeps out the wind is rolled up on reel, Wheel arch is in unsheltered state, and air-flow can give disk brake ventilation and heat by taking turns arch at this time, until disk brake It cools within normal range (NR), the gas liquefaction in gas-liquid cross box, piston rod no longer push cloth-supporting rod at this time, and cloth-supporting rod is in bullet The resistance of clockwork spring is overcome to drive the cloth that keeps out the wind again by wheel arch masking again under the action of spring.
Description of the drawings
The present invention can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that attached drawing provides;
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view when wind shield in the present invention covers wheel arch;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the reel of the present invention;
Main element symbol description is as follows:1, caliper, 2, gas-liquid cross box;3, snorkel;4, piston cylinder;5, piston rod;6、 Reel;7, keep out the wind cloth;8, cloth-supporting rod;9, shaft;10, fixed seat;11, clockwork spring;12, fixed column;13, fixed plate;14, it presses Plate;15, spring;16, automobile case.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to this hair Bright technical solution further illustrates.
With reference to attached drawing 1-3:The auxiliary device for reducing windage at automobile case wheel arch in figure, including be arranged in caliper 1 On Pressure Actuated Device and the abat-vent that is arranged on automobile case 16;
The Pressure Actuated Device includes gas-liquid cross box 2, snorkel 3 and piston cylinder 4 again;
Gas-liquid cross box 2 is the metal box for offering inlet and outlet, and the outer wall of the outer wall and caliper 1 of gas-liquid cross box 2 is fixed as One, the liquid converted for gas-liquid, such as glycerine are placed in the inside of gas-liquid cross box 2;The disengaging of the gas-liquid cross box 2 Mouth is connected to one end of snorkel 3, and the other end of snorkel 3 is connected to piston cylinder 4, which is a plastic flexible pipe;
Piston cylinder 4 is fixed on the inner face of automobile case 16, and piston cylinder 4 is located at the rear side of the wheel arch on automobile case 16;Piston Piston rod 5 is provided in the inner cavity of cylinder 4, one end of piston rod 5 is sealedly connected in the inner cavity of piston cylinder 4, and in outer force effect Under, piston rod 5 can move in the inner cavity of piston cylinder 4, and abat-vent is arranged in the other end of piston rod 5;
The abat-vent includes reel 6, the cloth 7 that keeps out the wind, cloth-supporting rod 8 and fixed seat 10 again;
Reel 6 is in a circular table shape, and shaft 9 is respectively and fixedly provided in the center of the both ends of the surface of reel 6;It is arranged in fixed seat 10 useful In the annulus of installation shaft 9, shaft 9 is rotatablely connected with fixed seat 10;Clockwork spring 11, clockwork spring are provided in shaft 9 11 one end is fixedly connected with shaft 9, and the other end of clockwork spring 11 is fixedly connected with automobile case 16;
Fixed seat 10 is fixedly connected with the inner face of automobile case 16;The fixed seat 10 is located at the front side of wheel arch 17;
It is equipped with fixed column 12 in one end of cloth-supporting rod 8, cloth-supporting rod 8 is hinged with fixed column 12, and fixed column 12 is being fixed on wheel arch just Top, under outer force effect, cloth-supporting rod 8 can be rotated relative to fixed column 12, and the axis of the pivot center of cloth-supporting rod 8 and reel 6 Line intersects, and the position intersected is located on the concentric circles center of circle of two arc sides of the cloth 7 that keeps out the wind;The body of rod of the cloth-supporting rod 8 and piston rod 5 End it is hinged;
The cloth 7 that keeps out the wind is made of the material of soft and tough, and the surface of the cloth 7 that keeps out the wind is in fan annular, two arc sides of fan annular For concentric circles;One side of the cloth 7 that keeps out the wind is fixedly connected with reel 6, and wind shield 7 can be rolled up on reel 6, and it is upper and lower to meet reel 6 The ratio of two end face perimeters is equal to the ratio for about 7 two arc length of cloth of keeping out the wind, and the another side of the cloth 7 that keeps out the wind is fixed with cloth-supporting rod 8 to be connected It connects.
It is fixed with fixed plate 13 on automobile case 16, elastic recovery is provided between the fixed plate 13 and cloth-supporting rod 8 Device, the elastic force of the elastic recovery device are more than the elastic force of clockwork spring 11.Under the action of the elastic means, cloth-supporting rod 8 and volume Cylinder 6 is located at the both sides of wheel arch, and wheel is encircleed masking by the cloth 7 that keeps out the wind being connected between reel 6 and cloth-supporting rod 8.In the embodiment, When braking automobile, piston rod 5 pushes cloth-supporting rod 8 to move, and keeps out the wind on 7 energy reel 6 of cloth, enables disk brake ventilation and heat.
Cloth-supporting rod 8 is pushed in order to facilitate piston rod 5, in above-described embodiment, preferably:Have in the end set of piston rod 5 Idler wheel.
For the ease of installing, in above-described embodiment, preferably:Elastic device is set as one spring 15, the spring 15 Both ends connect respectively with fixed plate 13 and cloth-supporting rod 8, and spring 15 be in draw high state.
In order to enable to keep out the wind, cloth 7 preferably covers wheel arch, in above-described embodiment, preferably:It is provided on cloth 7 keeping out the wind Pressing plate 14;The both ends of the pressing plate 14 are fixed on the inner face of automobile case 16, are formed for the cloth 7 that keeps out the wind between pressing plate 14 and automobile case The cavity passed through, and pressing plate is arranged between the arch of the wheel on reel 8 and automobile case 16, the cloth 7 that can will keep out the wind of such pressing plate 14 are pressed On automobile case 16, to make to keep out the wind, cloth 5 is more preferably bonded with automobile case 1, and reduction is leaked out.
In order to make disk brake obtain more reasonably ventilation time, in above-described embodiment, preferably:Gas-liquid cross box 2 The boiling point of the liquid for gas-liquid conversion of middle setting is between 100 DEG C and 300 DEG C, such as water, glycerine, diethylene glycol (DEG), this reality Example is applied using water.
In order to which the cloth 7 that makes to keep out the wind is more frivolous and tough and tensile, in above-described embodiment, preferably:The cloth 7 that keeps out the wind is made of Carbon fibe.
Piston rod 5 is detached from piston cylinder 4 in order to prevent, in above-described embodiment, preferably:It is fixed at the cylinder mouth of piston cylinder 4 Preventing colliding with top limited block.
The auxiliary device designed by the invention for reducing windage at automobile case wheel arch works in this way:At automobile When dead ship condition or normally travel state, reel 6 wheel arch front side, and cloth-supporting rod 8 due to the pulling force by spring 15 and Positioned at the rear side of wheel arch, the cloth 7 that keeps out the wind is stretching in wheel arch masking between reel 6 and cloth-supporting rod 8, and clockwork spring generates deformation;When When braking automobile, the temperature of caliper increases, and is also increased with the temperature of the gas-liquid cross box of braking clipper joint, when temperature liter Water in gas-liquid cross box when height is to 100 DEG C, the air pressure inside the piston cylinder 4 being connected to gas-liquid cross box increases, and makes work Direction where stopper rod 5 pushes from cloth-supporting rod 8 to reel 6 is moved, and the elastic force that clockwork spring 11 has by deformation makes reel 6 revolve Turn, the cloth 7 that keeps out the wind gradually is rolled up on reel, make wheel arch be in unsheltered state, until gas-liquid cross box 2 temperature it is low and 100 DEG C, cloth-supporting rod 8 retracts original position under the pulling of spring 15, and the cloth 7 that keeps out the wind can just return to original state by wheel arch masking.
The auxiliary device of windage at reduction automobile case wheel arch provided by the invention is described in detail above.Specifically The explanation of embodiment is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also to the present invention carry out it is several improvement and repair Decorations, these improvement and modification are also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of auxiliary device reducing windage at automobile case wheel arch, it is characterised in that:Including being arranged in caliper(1)On Pressure Actuated Device and setting are in automobile case(16)On abat-vent;
The Pressure Actuated Device includes gas-liquid cross box again(2), snorkel(3)And piston cylinder(4);
The gas-liquid cross box(2)Outer wall and caliper(1)Outer wall be fixed as one, the gas-liquid cross box(2)It is interior Portion is provided with the liquid converted for gas-liquid, the gas-liquid cross box(2)Outer wall and snorkel(3)One end connection;It is described Snorkel(3)The other end and piston cylinder(4)Connection;
The piston cylinder(4)It is fixed on automobile case(16)Inner face, and piston cylinder(4)Positioned at automobile case(16)On wheel arch Side;The piston cylinder(4)Inner cavity in be provided with piston rod(5), the piston rod(5)One end be sealedly connected on piston Cylinder(4)Inner cavity in, under outer force effect, piston rod(5)It can be in piston cylinder(4)Inner cavity in move;In piston rod(5)It is another Abat-vent is arranged in one end;
The abat-vent includes reel again(6), the soft cloth that keeps out the wind(7), cloth-supporting rod(8)And fixed seat(10);The reel (6)It is in a circular table shape, in reel(6)The centers of both ends of the surface be respectively and fixedly provided with shaft(9);The shaft(9)With fixed seat (10)Rotation connection, the shaft(9)On be provided with clockwork spring(11), the clockwork spring(11)One end and shaft(9) It is fixedly connected, the clockwork spring(11)The other end and automobile case(16)It is fixedly connected;The fixed seat(10)With automobile Shell(16)It is fixedly connected;The fixed seat(10)Positioned at the side of wheel arch, and fixed seat(10)And piston cylinder(4)It is located at wheel The both sides of arch;The cloth-supporting rod(8)One end be provided with fixed column(12), the cloth-supporting rod(8)With fixed column(12)It is hinged, institute State fixed column(12)It is fixed on the top of wheel arch, under outer force effect, cloth-supporting rod(8)It can be relative to fixed column(12)Rotation, and should Cloth-supporting rod(8)Pivot center and reel(6)Central axes it is vertical and intersect;The cloth that keeps out the wind(7)Surface in fan annular, And the cloth that keeps out the wind(7)The center of circle of annular surface is fanned in cloth-supporting rod(8)Pivot center on;The cloth that keeps out the wind(7)One side and volume Cylinder(6)It is fixedly connected, the cloth that keeps out the wind(7)It can roll up in reel(6)On, the cloth that keeps out the wind(7)Another side and cloth-supporting rod(8)Gu Fixed connection;
In automobile case(16)On be fixed with fixed plate(13), the fixed plate(13)With cloth-supporting rod(8)Between be arranged it is flexible The elastic force of return mechanism, the elastic recovery device is more than clockwork spring(11)Elastic force;
Under the action of the elastic means, cloth-supporting rod(8)With reel(6)The both sides of wheel arch are located at, reel is connected to(6)And support Cloth bar(8)Between the cloth that keeps out the wind(7)By wheel arch masking.
2. the auxiliary device according to claim 1 for reducing windage at automobile case wheel arch, it is characterised in that:The piston Bar(5)End set have idler wheel.
3. the auxiliary device according to claim 1 for reducing automobile case wheel arch windage, it is characterised in that:The elasticity dress It is set to one spring(15), the spring(15)Both ends respectively with fixed plate 13 and cloth-supporting rod(8)Connection, and spring(15) In drawing high state.
4. the auxiliary device according to claim 1 for reducing windage at automobile case wheel arch, it is characterised in that:It is described to keep out the wind Cloth(7)On be provided with pressing plate(14);The pressing plate(14)Both ends be fixed on automobile case(16)Inner face, pressing plate(14)With vapour It is formed for the cloth that keeps out the wind between vehicle shell(7)The cavity passed through, and the pressing plate is arranged in reel(8)With automobile case(16)On Between wheel arch.
5. the auxiliary device according to claim 1 for reducing windage at automobile case wheel arch, it is characterised in that:The gas-liquid Cross box(2)The boiling point of the liquid for gas-liquid conversion of middle setting is between 200 DEG C and 300 DEG C.
6. the auxiliary device according to claim 1 for reducing windage at automobile case wheel arch, it is characterised in that:It is described to keep out the wind Cloth(7)It is made of Carbon fibe.
7. the auxiliary device according to claim 1 for reducing windage at automobile case wheel arch, it is characterised in that:The piston Cylinder(4)Cylinder mouth at be fixed with preventing colliding with top limited block.
CN201810261611.XA 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Reduce the auxiliary device of windage at automobile case wheel arch Expired - Fee Related CN108556820B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810261611.XA CN108556820B (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Reduce the auxiliary device of windage at automobile case wheel arch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810261611.XA CN108556820B (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Reduce the auxiliary device of windage at automobile case wheel arch

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CN108556820A true CN108556820A (en) 2018-09-21
CN108556820B CN108556820B (en) 2019-11-15

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4324024A1 (en) * 1993-07-17 1995-01-26 Daimler Benz Ag Wheel covering for steered wheels of motor vehicles
DE69207004T2 (en) * 1991-10-09 1996-07-25 Volvo Ab DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE AIR FLOW UNDER A MOVING VEHICLE
US5820203A (en) * 1995-04-19 1998-10-13 Fiat Auto S.P.A. Device for reducing the form drag of vehicles
DE10312089A1 (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-10-07 Daimlerchrysler Ag Arrangement for opening/closing wheel cover in opening in fender has drive device for adjusting flexible cover between passive and active positions in which opening is exposed and covered respectively
CN107458200A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-12 胡海明 A kind of automatic bulging structure of automobile heat insulation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69207004T2 (en) * 1991-10-09 1996-07-25 Volvo Ab DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE AIR FLOW UNDER A MOVING VEHICLE
DE4324024A1 (en) * 1993-07-17 1995-01-26 Daimler Benz Ag Wheel covering for steered wheels of motor vehicles
US5820203A (en) * 1995-04-19 1998-10-13 Fiat Auto S.P.A. Device for reducing the form drag of vehicles
DE10312089A1 (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-10-07 Daimlerchrysler Ag Arrangement for opening/closing wheel cover in opening in fender has drive device for adjusting flexible cover between passive and active positions in which opening is exposed and covered respectively
CN107458200A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-12 胡海明 A kind of automatic bulging structure of automobile heat insulation device

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Granted publication date: 20191115