CN108554823B - Pipeline impurity removing equipment for cotton wool - Google Patents
Pipeline impurity removing equipment for cotton wool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108554823B CN108554823B CN201810523020.5A CN201810523020A CN108554823B CN 108554823 B CN108554823 B CN 108554823B CN 201810523020 A CN201810523020 A CN 201810523020A CN 108554823 B CN108554823 B CN 108554823B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying channel
- impurity removing
- channel
- cotton wool
- impurity
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/08—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
Landscapes
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pipeline impurity removing device for cotton wool, which comprises a conveying channel and an impurity removing channel, wherein the conveying channel is vertically arranged, a feed inlet is arranged at the lower end of the conveying channel, a discharge outlet is arranged at the upper end of the conveying channel, an inclined part is arranged on the conveying channel, an impurity removing wheel assembly is arranged on the inclined part, an impurity removing port is arranged on the side part of the conveying channel, the impurity removing port is communicated with the impurity removing channel, a blanking door and a driving assembly for controlling the opening and the closing of the blanking door are further arranged on the impurity removing channel, a first wind speed detector is arranged at the upper part of the conveying channel, a second wind speed detector is arranged at the lower part of the conveying channel, and a smoke sensor and a fire extinguishing device are further arranged in the conveying channel. The invention adopts the vertical design, avoids the defect of easy blockage of the traditional horizontal design, effectively screens cotton wool, improves the screening efficiency of the cotton wool, simultaneously realizes automatic discharge of waste materials through the combined use of the blanking door and the driving assembly, ensures the tightness of the device and reduces the pollution to air.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile combing impurity removing equipment, in particular to pipeline impurity removing equipment for cotton wool.
Background
With the development of the times, textile technology has been developed for a long time, and the more and more the degree of specialization and the technological content are, so that each enterprise needs to improve its own production technology, and thus, the textile technology is competitive in the market. In the existing textile industry, the operation of materials is increasingly popular with enterprises by utilizing pneumatic conveying. The conveying technology firstly loosens, mixes and removes impurities from cotton wool bags, and then carries out procedures such as carding and slivering, but in the material resource conveying process, impurities are contained in materials, so that impurity removal treatment is needed. In the existing impurity removing equipment in China, the cotton wool is transported transversely basically, and the cotton wool containing impurities falls off from the impurity removing equipment by self weight in the process of transverse movement of the cotton wool. Although this type of impurity removal can be used, it is prone to clogging, resulting in a decrease in transportation efficiency, and the air in the production environment is also poor due to the open design.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the pipeline impurity removing equipment for the cotton wool.
The invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a cotton wool is with pipeline trash extraction equipment, includes conveying channel and trash extraction channel, conveying channel vertical setting, conveying channel's lower extreme is equipped with the feed inlet, and conveying channel's upper end is equipped with the discharge gate, is equipped with the sloping portion on the conveying channel, installs trash extraction wheel subassembly on the sloping portion, and conveying channel's lateral part is equipped with trash extraction opening, trash extraction opening and trash extraction channel are linked together, and trash extraction channel still installs blanking door and is used for controlling blanking door switching's drive assembly, and first wind speed detector is installed on conveying channel's upper portion, and second wind speed detector is installed to conveying channel's lower part, still installs smoke transducer and extinguishing device in the conveying channel.
The impurity removing wheel assembly comprises a connecting shaft and a first motor, the connecting shaft is installed in the conveying channel in a bearing connection mode, impurity removing rollers are installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, the first motor is fixed on the outer wall of the conveying channel, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the impurity removing rollers.
The impurity removing roller is a cylindrical impurity removing roller, the position of the central axis is provided with a mounting hole of a connecting shaft, and the outer wall of the impurity removing roller is provided with an impact-resistant layer.
The blanking door comprises a door body, a rotating shaft is arranged on the door body, the rotating shaft is arranged on the impurity discharging channel in a bearing connection mode, a first gear is arranged on the rotating shaft in a bolt connection mode, a guide pillar is arranged on the door body, a supporting plate is arranged on the guide pillar, a spring is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, and a grating sensor is arranged on the door body.
The driving assembly comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged on the impurity discharging channel, and a second gear is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor.
The fire extinguishing device comprises a connecting pipe, a water spraying head and an electromagnetic valve, wherein the connecting pipe is arranged on the conveying channel, the water spraying head and the electromagnetic valve are both arranged on the connecting pipe, and the water spraying head is arranged in the conveying channel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention adopts the vertical design, avoids the defect of easy blockage of the traditional horizontal design, effectively screens cotton wool, improves the screening efficiency of the cotton wool, simultaneously realizes automatic discharge of waste materials through the combined use of the blanking door and the driving assembly, ensures the tightness of the device, reduces the pollution to air and improves the safety of the device.
Drawings
The contents expressed in the drawings of the present specification and the marks in the drawings are briefly described as follows:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a piping trash discharging apparatus for cotton wool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a configuration of a drain wheel assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a connection relationship between a blanking gate and a driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fire extinguishing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention, such as the shape and construction of the components, the mutual positions and connection relationships between the components, the roles and working principles of the components, the manufacturing process and the operating and using method, etc., will further explain the present invention in detail, so as to help those skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention.
The utility model provides a cotton wool is with pipeline trash-discharging equipment, includes conveying channel 1 and trash-discharging channel 2, conveying channel 1 vertical setting, conveying channel 1's lower extreme is equipped with feed inlet 1a, conveying channel 1's upper end is equipped with discharge gate 1b, be equipped with tilting part 1c on the conveying channel 1, install trash-discharging wheel subassembly 3 on the tilting part 1c, conveying channel 1's lateral part is equipped with trash-discharging mouth 1d, trash-discharging mouth 1d is linked together with trash-discharging channel 2, trash-discharging channel 2 still installs blanking door 4 and is used for controlling the drive assembly 5 of blanking door 4 switching, first wind speed detector 6 is installed on conveying channel 1's upper portion, second wind speed detector 7 is installed to conveying channel 1's lower part, smoke transducer and extinguishing device 8 are still installed in conveying channel 1. The first wind speed detector 6, the second wind speed detector 7 and the smoke sensor are all connected with an external control system, the first wind speed detector 6 is used for detecting the wind speed of the conveying channel 1, which is close to the discharge port 1b, the second wind speed detector 7 is used for detecting the wind speed of the conveying channel 1, which is close to the feed port 1a, the smoke sensor is used for detecting whether smoke is generated by combustion in the conveying channel 1, when the device is used, the feed port 1a is connected with an external feeding device, the feeding device feeds cotton wool raw materials into the feed port 1a, the cotton wool raw materials are fed into the conveying channel 1 through the feed port 1a, the cotton wool raw materials collide onto the impurity discharging wheel assembly 3, the impurity discharging wheel assembly 3 screens the cotton wool through the quality of the cotton wool, pure cotton wool is discharged through the discharge port 1b and used, the cotton wool containing impurities is fed into the impurity discharging channel 2 through the impurity discharging port 1d, and finally discharged through the impurity discharging channel 2.
The impurity removing wheel assembly 3 comprises a connecting shaft 31 and a first motor 32, the connecting shaft 31 is installed in the conveying channel 1 in a bearing connection mode, impurity removing rollers 33 are installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 31, the first motor 32 is fixed on the outer wall of the conveying channel 1, and an output shaft of the first motor 32 is connected with the impurity removing rollers 33. When the cotton wool screening machine is used, the first motor 32 works, the output shaft of the first motor 32 drives the impurity discharging roller 33 to rotate, when cotton wool is impacted on the impurity discharging roller 33 under the influence of air flow, short displacement is generated by impact of cotton wool without impurities, and large displacement is generated by impact of cotton wool with impurities, so that the cotton wool with impurities is discharged from the impurity discharging port 1d, cotton wool screening is achieved, and cotton wool screening efficiency is improved.
The impurity removing roller 33 is a cylindrical impurity removing roller 33, the position of the central axis is provided with a mounting hole of the connecting shaft 31, and the outer wall of the impurity removing roller 33 is provided with an impact-resistant layer. In this embodiment, the impact-resistant layer is made of PPS, and has the advantages of impact resistance and fire protection, thereby improving the safety of the device.
The blanking door 4 comprises a door body 41, a rotating shaft 42 is arranged on the door body 41, the rotating shaft 42 is arranged on the impurity discharging channel 2 in a bearing connection mode, a first gear 43 is arranged on the rotating shaft 42 in a bolt connection mode, a guide pillar 44 is arranged on the door body 41, a supporting plate 45 is arranged on the guide pillar 44, a spring 46 is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate 45, and a grating sensor 47 is arranged on the door body 41. The grating sensor 47 is connected with an external control system, and when the weight of the cotton wool reaches a set range, the cotton wool makes the support plate 45 generate a certain displacement by gravity, and the grating sensor 47 detects the displacement of the support plate 45.
The driving assembly 5 comprises a second motor 51, the second motor 51 is arranged on the impurity discharging channel 2, a second gear 52 is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 51, the first gear 43 is meshed with the second gear 52, and when the second motor 51 works, the output shaft of the second motor 51 drives the second gear 52 to rotate, so that conditions are provided for the rotation of the first gear 43.
The fire extinguishing device 8 comprises a connecting pipe 81, a sprinkler head 82 and an electromagnetic valve 83, wherein the connecting pipe 81 is arranged on the conveying channel 1, the sprinkler head 82 and the electromagnetic valve 83 are arranged on the connecting pipe 81, and the sprinkler head 82 is arranged in the conveying channel 1. The electromagnetic valve 83 is communicated with an external water supply pipe, and the electromagnetic valve 83 is electrically connected with an external control system.
Working principle:
step one: the first motor 32 works, and the output shaft of the first motor 32 drives the impurity removing roller 33 to rotate;
step two: the external feeding equipment works, the feeding equipment sends cotton wool raw materials into the feeding port 1a, the cotton wool raw materials are sent into the conveying channel 1 through the feeding port 1a, when the cotton wool is impacted on the impurity discharging roller 33 under the influence of air flow, the cotton wool without impurities generates shorter displacement due to impact, and the cotton wool with impurities generates larger displacement due to impact, so that the cotton wool with impurities is blown into the impurity discharging channel 2 from the impurity discharging port 1d and finally falls onto the supporting plate 45;
step three: the cotton wool is enabled to generate certain displacement through gravity, when the weight of the cotton wool reaches a certain value, the second motor 51 works, the output shaft of the second motor 51 drives the second gear 52 to rotate, the second gear 52 drives the first gear 43 to rotate, the first gear 43 drives the rotating shaft 42 to write, the rotating shaft 42 drives the door body 41 to open, and the cotton wool falls from the supporting plate 45 through dead weight, so that the impurity is unloaded.
According to the invention, the sealing structure design is adopted, and through the combined use of the blanking door 4 and the driving assembly 5, the automatic discharge of waste materials is realized, the tightness of the device is ensured, the pollution to air is reduced, and the safety of the device is improved.
While the invention has been described above by way of example, it will be apparent that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is intended to cover various insubstantial modifications of the method concepts and technical solutions of the invention, or applications of the inventive concepts and technical solutions without modifications, as are within the scope of the invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a cotton wool is with pipeline trash-removal equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a conveying channel and a impurity discharging channel, wherein the conveying channel is vertically arranged, a feed inlet is arranged at the lower end of the conveying channel, a discharge outlet is arranged at the upper end of the conveying channel, an inclined part is arranged on the conveying channel, an impurity discharging wheel assembly is arranged on the inclined part, an impurity discharging port is arranged on the side part of the conveying channel, the impurity discharging port is communicated with the impurity discharging channel, a blanking door and a driving assembly for controlling the blanking door to be opened and closed are further arranged on the impurity discharging channel, a first wind speed detector is arranged at the upper part of the conveying channel, a second wind speed detector is arranged at the lower part of the conveying channel, and a smoke sensor and a fire extinguishing device are further arranged in the conveying channel;
the impurity removing wheel assembly comprises a connecting shaft and a first motor, the connecting shaft is installed in the conveying channel in a bearing connection mode, impurity removing rollers are installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, the first motor is fixed on the outer wall of the conveying channel, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the impurity removing rollers;
the impurity removing roller is a cylindrical impurity removing roller, a mounting hole of a connecting shaft is arranged at the position of the central axis, and an impact-resistant layer is arranged on the outer wall of the impurity removing roller;
the blanking door comprises a door body, a rotating shaft is arranged on the door body, a first gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a guide pillar is arranged on the door body, a supporting plate is arranged on the guide pillar, a spring is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, and a grating sensor is arranged on the door body.
2. The piping trash removal device for cotton wool according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged on the impurity discharging channel, and a second gear is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor.
3. The piping trash removal device for cotton wool according to claim 1, wherein: the fire extinguishing device comprises a connecting pipe, a water spray head and an electromagnetic valve, wherein the connecting pipe is arranged on the conveying channel, the water spray head and the electromagnetic valve are both arranged on the connecting pipe, and the water spray head is arranged in the conveying channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810523020.5A CN108554823B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Pipeline impurity removing equipment for cotton wool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810523020.5A CN108554823B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Pipeline impurity removing equipment for cotton wool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108554823A CN108554823A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
| CN108554823B true CN108554823B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=63539829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810523020.5A Active CN108554823B (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Pipeline impurity removing equipment for cotton wool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108554823B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1378799A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1974-12-27 | Zanasi Nigris Spa | Air separators |
| SU1599135A1 (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-10-15 | Московский технологический институт пищевой промышленности | Grain air separator |
| DE19501587A1 (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-07-25 | Lentjes Kraftwerkstechnik | Beater mill for grinding coal |
| RU2525557C1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-08-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Вятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" (ФГБОУ ВПО Вятская ГСХА) | Pneumatic separator of loose materials |
| CN205110116U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 新疆安纪农业发展有限责任公司 | Impurity removal device |
| CN205659892U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-26 | 郑州中良粮机有限公司 | Unprocessed food grains clearance edulcoration device |
| CN206240790U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-06-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Grading plant |
| CN106881301A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-23 | 重庆市永川区益锐机械有限责任公司 | Casting cleaning device |
| CN208494993U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-02-15 | 阜阳恒泰纺织有限公司 | A kind of cotton-wool pipeline impurities removal equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-05-28 CN CN201810523020.5A patent/CN108554823B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1378799A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1974-12-27 | Zanasi Nigris Spa | Air separators |
| SU1599135A1 (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-10-15 | Московский технологический институт пищевой промышленности | Grain air separator |
| DE19501587A1 (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1996-07-25 | Lentjes Kraftwerkstechnik | Beater mill for grinding coal |
| RU2525557C1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-08-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Вятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" (ФГБОУ ВПО Вятская ГСХА) | Pneumatic separator of loose materials |
| CN205110116U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 新疆安纪农业发展有限责任公司 | Impurity removal device |
| CN205659892U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-26 | 郑州中良粮机有限公司 | Unprocessed food grains clearance edulcoration device |
| CN206240790U (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-06-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Grading plant |
| CN106881301A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-23 | 重庆市永川区益锐机械有限责任公司 | Casting cleaning device |
| CN208494993U (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-02-15 | 阜阳恒泰纺织有限公司 | A kind of cotton-wool pipeline impurities removal equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108554823A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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