CN108553223B - A kind of hospital bed with auxiliary transfer device - Google Patents

A kind of hospital bed with auxiliary transfer device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108553223B
CN108553223B CN201810446214.XA CN201810446214A CN108553223B CN 108553223 B CN108553223 B CN 108553223B CN 201810446214 A CN201810446214 A CN 201810446214A CN 108553223 B CN108553223 B CN 108553223B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed
friction
bed board
support arm
clockwise
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810446214.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108553223A (en
Inventor
石衍颖
于惠花
李晖
杨敏
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Shi Yanying
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810446214.XA priority Critical patent/CN108553223B/en
Publication of CN108553223A publication Critical patent/CN108553223A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/02Stretchers with wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/013Stretchers foldable or collapsible
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/04Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of hospital bed with auxiliary transfer device, including bed body, bottom plate, hydraulic cylinder, bed board, friction extensible guide, clockwise and anticlockwise motor I, friction pulley and supporting mechanism, the bottom plate is movably arranged in bed body by four hydraulic cylinders, the bed board is movably arranged on bottom plate, two friction extensible guides are separately mounted to bed board both ends, and two clockwise and anticlockwise motors I form frictional drive by two friction pulleys and two friction extensible guides respectively.The present invention can move to hospital bed and come to transport patient by the height and bed board for adjusting bed board, so that patient is not required to directly be transported on transportation bed from operating bed after finishing operation, alleviate the pain of patient, and bed board can be transported through to two sides and can be transported through according to the position of different patients, and supporting mechanism can effectively enhance the intensity of bed board during transporting patient, it increases the transhipment weight of bed board in turn and supporting mechanism is able to carry out folded segment save space.

Description

A kind of hospital bed with auxiliary transfer device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical treatment mechanical, specially a kind of hospital bed with auxiliary transfer device.
Background technique
At present in most hospitals after the completion of operation, patient transfer to ward during, first patient transfer On the transfer operating bed that can be pushed to one, after patient is then shifted onto ward, then by the hospital bed in patient transfer to ward On.In this process, patient at least needs to change bed twice.This needs medical staff directly to lift sheet handle during changing bed twice Patient lifts to another bed from bed.But such branch mode is easy to cause patient secondary damage, and exacerbation has damaged Wound, increases the probability performed the operation again, and also proposed great requirement to the physical strength of the medical staff of responsible transhipment.
What Publication No. CN204170004U was provided exempts to carry transfer operating bed and operating table, including transfer operating bed branch Frame, transfer mattress and operating table, it is described transfer operating bed further include be set to transfer operation bedrest on the first sliding rail and The pulley blocks of transfer mattress bottom are set to, transfer operation bedrest and transfer mattress are split-type designs, the transfer mattress On have locking bracket, the second sliding rail is set on the operating table.This device can be realized patient in different operating tables and operating bed Between be transported through, but push just with transfer mattress that there is no other supporting mechanisms on the slide rail during transhipment It is reinforced, causes to be easy to appear the inadequate situation of transfer mattress intensity, Jin Erwu in the biggish patient of transhipment weight Method ensures the safety of patient during transhipment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hospital beds with auxiliary transfer device, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Out the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of hospital bed with auxiliary transfer device, including bed body, bottom plate, hydraulic cylinder, bed board, friction extensible guide, positive and negative rotation Motor I, friction pulley and supporting mechanism, in which:
The bottom plate is movably arranged in bed body by four hydraulic cylinders, and the bed board is movably arranged on bottom plate, and two The friction extensible guide is separately mounted to the both ends of bed board, and two clockwise and anticlockwise motors I pass through two friction pulleys and two respectively The friction extensible guide forms frictional drive, and;
The supporting mechanism comprising transmission mechanism and supporting arm mechanism, there are two the transmission mechanisms, is located at The two sides of bed body, transmission mechanism include shaft, monoblock type rolling bearing, driven pulley, transmission belt, driving pulley and positive and negative rotation electricity Machine II, the shaft are rotatably installed in bed body by two monoblock type rolling bearings, and the shaft passes through driven pulley and biography Dynamic band and driving pulley are connected by power with clockwise and anticlockwise motor II, and;
There are four the supporting arm mechanisms, is located at the two sides of bed body two-by-two, supporting arm mechanism include support arm I, Connecting shaft, support arm II, brake motor, driving gear and driven gear, the support arm I are solidly set in shaft, the support Arm II is rotatably installed on support arm I by connecting shaft, and support arm II is dynamic by driving gear and driven gear and brake motor Power connection.
Preferably, the monoblock type rolling bearing is mounted by means of bolts in bed body, and the both ends of the shaft covers respectively It is located at and is mounted in two ipsilateral monoblock type rolling bearings, the driven pulley is solidly set in shaft, the clockwise and anticlockwise motor II is fixedly mounted in bed body, and power output end covers a driving pulley admittedly, and described transmission belt one end is set in driven pulley, another One end is set on driving pulley.
Preferably, the connecting shaft is rotatably installed on support arm I, and the support arm II is solidly set in connecting shaft, described Brake motor is fixedly mounted on support arm I, and power output end covers a driving gear admittedly, and the driven gear is solidly set on connection On axis, wherein driving gear is engaged with driven gear.
Preferably, the clockwise and anticlockwise motor I is fixedly mounted on bottom plate, and power output end covers a friction pulley admittedly, described Friction pulley cooperation forms frictional drive in friction extensible guide and with friction extensible guide.
Preferably, the bottom plate is equipped with a pair of guide rails, and the bed board is equipped with a pair of of guide groove, the guide rail in insole board Activity cooperation is in the guide groove on bed board.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention can move to hospital bed and come to transport patient by the height and bed board for adjusting bed board, so that patient exists It is not required to directly be transported on transportation bed from operating bed after finishing operation, the pain and bed board for alleviating patient can be to two sides Carrying out movement can be transported through and supporting mechanism can be effective during transporting patient according to the position of different patients Enhancing bed board intensity, and then increase the transhipment weight of bed board, the reliability and supporting mechanism for increasing transhipment can Fold and can save space.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure schematic three dimensional views in present invention transhipment patient procedure;
Fig. 3 is supporting arm mechanism schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is side view when bed board of the present invention and bottom plate cooperate;
Fig. 5 is bottom plate side view of the present invention.
In figure: 1 bed body, 2 bottom plates, 3 hydraulic cylinders, 4 bed boards, 5 friction extensible guides, 6 clockwise and anticlockwise motors I, 7 friction pulleys, 8 support machines Structure, 21 guide rails, 41 guide grooves, 81 transmission mechanisms, 82 supporting arm mechanisms, 811 shafts, 812 monoblock type rolling bearings, 813 driven belts Wheel, 814 transmission belts, 815 driving pulleys, 816 clockwise and anticlockwise motors II, 821 support arms I, 822 connecting shafts, 823 support arms II, 824 Brake motor, 825 driving gears, 826 driven gears.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
A kind of hospital bed with auxiliary transfer device, including bed body 1, bottom plate 2, hydraulic cylinder 3, bed board 4, friction extensible guide 5, just Motor I 6, friction pulley 7 and supporting mechanism 8 are inverted, is respectively provided with a universal wheel on four supporting legs of the bed body 1, in which:
The support end of four hydraulic cylinders 3 is fixedly mounted on bed body 1, power output end is fixedly connected with bottom plate 2, and then bottom plate 2 can be moved up and down by four hydraulic cylinders 3 in bed body 1, and bottom plate 2 is equipped with a pair of guide rails 21, and bed board 4 is led equipped with a pair Slot 41, the guide rail 21 in insole board 2 cooperates in the guide groove 41 on bed board 4, and then bed board 4 can backhaul on a base plate 2 Dynamic, two friction extensible guides 5 are respectively welded at the both ends of bed board 4, and two clockwise and anticlockwise motors I 6 are fixedly mounted on a base plate 2, and point Wei Yu not be by two friction extensible guides 5, power output end is installed with a friction pulley 7 respectively, and the wherein cooperation of friction pulley 7 is led in friction Form frictional drive in rail 5 and with friction extensible guide 5, due to clockwise and anticlockwise motor I 6 there are two and be located at two sides, so two Clockwise and anticlockwise motor I 6 can drive bed board 4 to move in both direction;
Supporting mechanism 8 comprising transmission mechanism 81 and supporting arm mechanism 82, there are two transmission mechanisms 81, is located at The two sides of bed body 1, wherein transmission mechanism 81 includes shaft 811, monoblock type rolling bearing 812, driven pulley 813, transmission belt 814, driving pulley 815 and clockwise and anticlockwise motor II 816, two monoblock type rolling bearings 812 are mounted by means of bolts on bed body 1 Side, the both ends of shaft 811, which are respectively sleeved at, to be mounted in two ipsilateral monoblock type rolling bearings 812, and then shaft 811 It can be rotated in two monoblock type rolling bearings 812, driven pulley 813 is solidly set in shaft 811, clockwise and anticlockwise motor II 816 are fixedly mounted in bed body 1, and power output end is installed with a driving pulley 815, one end of transmission belt 814 be set in from On movable belt pulley 813, the other end be set on driving pulley 815, and then formed belt transmission;
There are four supporting arm mechanisms 82, is located at the two sides of bed body 1 two-by-two, and supporting arm mechanism 82 includes support arm I 821, connecting shaft 822, support arm II 823, brake motor 824, driving gear 825 and driven gear 826, support arm I 821 cover admittedly In shaft 811, and then support arm I 821 can follow shaft 811 to rotate and rotate, and connecting shaft 822 is rotatably installed in support arm On I 821, support arm II 823 is solidly set in connecting shaft 822, and then support arm II 823 is rotatably installed in branch by connecting shaft 822 In brace I 821, brake motor 824 is fixedly mounted on the side of support arm I 821, and power output end covers a driving gear admittedly 825, driven gear 826 is solidly set in connecting shaft 822, and wherein driving gear 825 engages to form gear biography with driven gear 826 It is dynamic.
Specific steps of this auxiliary transfer device when being transported through to patient are as follows: the present apparatus be not transported through disease first Each component when people as shown in Figure 1, pass through the height of four hydraulic cylinders, 3 regulating base board 2 when being transported through patient, so that bottom first Bed board 4 on plate 2 is identical as the hospital bed height of patient to be transported, is located at ipsilateral clockwise and anticlockwise motor I 6 with patient at this time and starts to turn It is dynamic, and drive friction extensible guide 5 to move in a straight line in 7 rotation process of friction pulley, and then drive bed board 4 to the direction close to patient Movement, when bed board 4 touches patient, clockwise and anticlockwise motor I 6 stops operating, then the transmission mechanism 81 in supporting mechanism 8 and branch Brace mechanism 82 is moved, specifically, wherein the clockwise and anticlockwise motor II 816 ipsilateral with clockwise and anticlockwise motor I 6 starts turning, is led to It crosses transmission belt 814 to reach power in shaft 811, shaft 811 drives support arm I 821 to be rotated at this time, while being located at ipsilateral Two brake motors 824 drive driving gear 825 synchronize rotation, power is reached by support arm by driven gear 826 On II 823, support arm II 823 is rotated around support arm I 821 at this time, synchronous with brake motor 824 in clockwise and anticlockwise motor II 816 Under drive, so that two support arms II 823 move to the lower section of bed board 4, and then bed board 4 is withstood, is increased in transport process The intensity of bed board 4, at this time each component of the present apparatus as shown in Fig. 2, at this time medical staff gently by patient hold in the palm upper bed board 4 on, connect Clockwise and anticlockwise motor I 6 start to invert, drive bed board 4 move to close to the direction of bed body 1 at this time, during the movement of bed board 4 Clockwise and anticlockwise motor II 816 and brake motor 824 continue to rotate so that two support arms II 823 head on bed board 4 always, when bed board 4 Completely move back on bottom plate 2 after, at this time brake motor 824 drive II 823 kinematic mount arm I 821 of support arm in and positive and negative rotation Motor II 816 drives support arm I 821 to move to the state vertical with bed body 1, and each component of the present apparatus is as shown in Figure 1, then at this time It pushes the present apparatus to enter the ward or other regions of patient's rest, and patient is transported to the hospital bed of rest from the present apparatus On, the height that four hydraulic cylinders 3 adjust bed board 4 at this time makes bed board 4 identical as the hospital bed height rested at this time, then positive and negative rotation Motor I 6 drives bed board 4 to the movement close to hospital bed, clockwise and anticlockwise motor II 816 and brake motor during bed board 4 moves 824 start turning so that two support arms II 823 head on bed board 4 always, and after on transportation of patients to hospital bed, medical staff will be sick People gently lifts to hospital bed from bed board 4, and then completes transhipment, and final clockwise and anticlockwise motor I 6 drives bed board 4 to move in bed body 1, And brake motor 824 drives in II 823 kinematic mount arm I 821 of support arm, clockwise and anticlockwise motor II 816 drives support arm I 821 Move to the state vertical with bed body 1.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of with auxiliary transfer device hospital bed, including bed body (1), bottom plate (2), hydraulic cylinder (3), bed board (4), friction lead Rail (5), clockwise and anticlockwise motor I (6), friction pulley (7) and supporting mechanism (8), it is characterised in that:
The bottom plate (2) is movably arranged on bed body (1) by four hydraulic cylinders (3), and the bed board (4) is movably arranged on bottom plate (2) on, two friction extensible guides (5) are separately mounted to the both ends of bed board (4), and two clockwise and anticlockwise motors I (6) are led to respectively It crosses two friction pulleys (7) and forms frictional drive with two friction extensible guides (5), and;
The supporting mechanism (8) comprising transmission mechanism (81) and supporting arm mechanism (82), the transmission mechanism (81) have two It is a, it is located at the two sides of bed body (1), transmission mechanism (81) includes shaft (811), monoblock type rolling bearing (812), driven Belt wheel (813), transmission belt (814), driving pulley (815) and clockwise and anticlockwise motor II (816), the shaft (811) pass through two Monoblock type rolling bearing (812) is rotatably installed on bed body (1), and the shaft (811) passes through driven pulley (813) and transmission belt (814) and driving pulley (815) is connected by power with clockwise and anticlockwise motor II (816), and;
There are four the supporting arm mechanisms (82), is located at the two sides of bed body (1) two-by-two, and supporting arm mechanism (82) includes branch Brace I (821), connecting shaft (822), support arm II (823), brake motor (824), driving gear (825) and driven gear (826), the support arm I (821) is solidly set on shaft (811), and the support arm II (823) is rotated by connecting shaft (822) It is mounted on support arm I (821), support arm II (823) passes through driving gear (825) and driven gear (826) and brake motor (824) it is connected by power, the connecting shaft (822) is rotatably installed on support arm I (821), and the support arm II (823) is solidly set on In connecting shaft (822), the brake motor (824) is fixedly mounted on support arm I (821), and it is main that power output end covers one admittedly Moving gear (825), the driven gear (826) are solidly set on connecting shaft (822), wherein driving gear (825) and driven gear (826) it engages.
2. a kind of hospital bed with auxiliary transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the monoblock type rotation Bearing (812) is mounted by means of bolts on the side of bed body (1), and the both ends of the shaft (811), which are respectively sleeved at, to be mounted on In two ipsilateral monoblock type rolling bearings (812), the driven pulley (813) is solidly set on shaft (811), the positive and negative rotation Motor II (816) is fixedly mounted on bed body (1), and power output end covers a driving pulley (815), the transmission belt admittedly (814) one end is set on driven pulley (813), the other end is set on driving pulley (815).
3. a kind of hospital bed with auxiliary transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clockwise and anticlockwise motor I (6) are fixedly mounted on bottom plate (2), and power output end covers a friction pulley (7) admittedly, and friction pulley (7) cooperation is led in friction Frictional drive is formed in rail (5) and with friction extensible guide (5).
4. a kind of hospital bed with auxiliary transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the bottom plate (2) Equipped with a pair of guide rails (21), the bed board (4) is equipped with a pair of of guide groove (41), and guide rail (21) activity in insole board (2) is matched It closes in the guide groove (41) on bed board (4).
CN201810446214.XA 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of hospital bed with auxiliary transfer device Expired - Fee Related CN108553223B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810446214.XA CN108553223B (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of hospital bed with auxiliary transfer device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810446214.XA CN108553223B (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of hospital bed with auxiliary transfer device

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CN108553223A CN108553223A (en) 2018-09-21
CN108553223B true CN108553223B (en) 2019-09-03

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112245171B (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-09-17 联众智慧科技股份有限公司 Bedside interactive auxiliary equipment system for hospital ward

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4259756A (en) * 1979-08-28 1981-04-07 Pace Paul D Moveable top stretcher
CN201631547U (en) * 2010-01-04 2010-11-17 和江林 Transfer trolley after operation
CN105919736A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-07 哈尔滨共阳科技咨询有限公司 Medical transport bed
CN107951628A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-24 李志慧 A kind of liftable patient transferring cart

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7950080B2 (en) * 2007-08-30 2011-05-31 Kdr Of Oregon, Llc Patient transfer mechanism and gurney equipped therewith

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4259756A (en) * 1979-08-28 1981-04-07 Pace Paul D Moveable top stretcher
CN201631547U (en) * 2010-01-04 2010-11-17 和江林 Transfer trolley after operation
CN105919736A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-07 哈尔滨共阳科技咨询有限公司 Medical transport bed
CN107951628A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-04-24 李志慧 A kind of liftable patient transferring cart

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Inventor after: Shi Yanying

Inventor after: Yu Huihua

Inventor after: Li Hui

Inventor after: Yang Min

Inventor before: Yang Min

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Effective date of registration: 20190812

Address after: 266707 Li Yuan Office, 112 Yangzhou Road, Pingdu City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

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Address before: 233000 Tangchencun 132, Mohekou Town, Huaishang District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Applicant before: Yang Min

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Granted publication date: 20190903

Termination date: 20200511