CN108553116A - A kind of adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument - Google Patents

A kind of adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108553116A
CN108553116A CN201810467869.5A CN201810467869A CN108553116A CN 108553116 A CN108553116 A CN 108553116A CN 201810467869 A CN201810467869 A CN 201810467869A CN 108553116 A CN108553116 A CN 108553116A
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft
forearm
adult
spring
main body
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CN201810467869.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108553116B (en
Inventor
陈延超
颜冰珊
钟江
尹望平
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Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University
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Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/22Ergometry; Measuring muscular strength or the force of a muscular blow
    • A61B5/224Measuring muscular strength

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of adult's forearm spinning force measuring instruments, are equipped with the internal dial plate main body with cavity, and the side that two positions of dial plate main body are opposite is equipped with the circular hole penetrated through with cavity and bearing is assembled on wall;The outside that the outer rim of one of hole is equipped with angle mark and the hole is equipped with handle, and handle connects shaft fixed link by connecting rod, and the middle position of shaft fixed link connects shaft, and shaft is perpendicular to handle and through in two bearings;The turntable and shaft of the lower section fixed sectors of shaft are perpendicular to the plane where turntable;The bottom surface of dial plate body cavity is additionally provided with spring of the upper end with balance gasket;When handle is in vertical state, the upper end end face of balance gasket and the center position of turntable arcing lower edge are tangent, and the lower end surface of balance gasket is connected to the upper end of spring.The present invention conveniently accurately can measure forearm rotary torsion, the recovery of guidance and the assessment postoperative forearm rotation function of patient.

Description

A kind of adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, specifically, being related to a kind of adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument.
Background technology
The rotation function of human body forearm is very important, however, causing forearm lesion due to various reasons, is possible to Influence the rotation function of forearm.With the exacerbation of social population's aging, forearm fracture of distal radius is also more and more, and radius Fracture of distal, which is performed the operation, will necessarily influence the rotation function of forearm, and rotation angle and spinning force to forearm cause different degrees of It influences, thus to inconvenience is brought on minimal invasive treatment.
To promote the recovery as far as possible of forearm rotation angle and spinning force, need to refer to after general fracture of distal radius operation It leads patient and carries out postoperative forearm rotation function rehabilitation training.And before clinic lacks objective, accurate, the convenient assessment patient of energy at present The device of arm rotation function recovery situation.
Patent document CN206372051U, publication date 2017.08.04 disclose a kind of forearm rotation angle measurement device, by Bottom plate, restraint strap, handle, locating piece, L-shaped axis, bearing block, swing rod, riser, rivet, sliding block pointer, spiral shell mesh, screw, nylon are taken Button and pressing plate composition, rectangular base plate plane longitudinal direction one end are fixed with velcro restraint strap, and the other end is laterally fixed with arc quarter The riser of line is spent, graduation mark corresponds to restraint strap, and screw passes through arc-shaped slot to screw in nut and two sliding block pointers are moved cooperation side by side It is fixed on riser inner plane, sliding block pointer is directed toward graduation mark, and base plate plane middle part is longitudinally spaced to fix two bearing blocks, L-shaped Riser center lower plane is directed toward in axial length end parallel across bearing block, and vertical pendulum bar is inserted into the vertical vertical slot of L-shaped axial length end end, The swing rod other end is inserted into the down suction between sliding block, and L-shaped axis short end is inserted in column handle vertically upward, and there are activity in L-shaped axis both sides Locating piece positions.The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, can directly read and record patient forearm's rotation angle is surveyed in real time Magnitude.
Patent document CN205458696U, day for announcing 2016.08.17 disclose a kind of wrist lock formula forearm rotary moveable degree Measuring instrument, including dial disc, movable disc, a pair of of wrist lock pad, a pair are telescopically connected bar, a pair of of circular joint, angle instruction Arrow and circular groove;Circular groove is located in dial disc, and circular joint is located at movable disc both sides, and movable disc is set with one heart In dial disc, it is telescopically connected bar and connects movable disc and wrist lock pad, angle arrow is arranged in the top of movable disc Centre.The utility model after securely gripping wrist joint by measuring activity point of view of the movable disc on dial disc come intuitive The rotary moveable angle for reacting forearm has the advantages that simple in structure, measurement precision is high, Clinical practicability is strong, easy to use, It is easy to operate.
However apparatus above is used to the measurement of forearm rotation angle, has no adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument at present, Especially measurement result is objective and accurate, and measurement process is simple and efficient, instrument of simple structure and low cost.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to deficiency in the prior art, a kind of adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument is provided.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument is equipped with the internal dial plate main body with cavity, two positions of dial plate main body It sets opposite side and is respectively provided with the hole for being assembled with bearing on circular and wall, the hole and the cavity of dial plate main body pass through It is logical;The outer rim of one of hole is equipped with the angle mark for being used to indicate torque value;Outer rim is equipped with the outer of the hole of angle mark Portion is equipped with handle, and the upper and lower ends of the handle connect shaft fixed link by connecting rod respectively, the shaft fixed link Middle position connects shaft, and the shaft is perpendicular to handle and shaft through in the bearing of two circular cavities;The lower section of shaft The turntable of fixed sectors, and the shaft is perpendicular to the plane where turntable;The bottom surface of the cavity of the dial plate main body is solid Surely there is spring of the upper end with balance gasket, when the handle is in vertical state, the upper end end face of balance gasket and turntable The center position of arcing lower edge is tangent, the upper end of the lower end surface connecting spring of balance gasket.
Preferably, the radius in its of turntable direction is 1cm at six o'clock, often increases by 1 ° to three or nine o'clock direction Radius increases 1mm, and turntable greatest radius is 10cm.
Preferably, the periphery of the spring is equipped with and spring is enclosed in internal Spring retainer, and the spring is solid Determine device to be made of two 1/3 tube bodies.
Preferably, the balance gasket includes the first boss being located above and underlying second boss, described First boss and second boss be cylindrical shape, the floor space of first boss is more than the floor space of second boss.
Preferably, the one of end of shaft fixed link is equipped with arrow, the vertex of the arrow It is placed exactly in the outer peripheral lines of hole.
Preferably, the angle mark in twelve-hour direction is " 0 " kilogram, the angle mark in three direction and six o'clock direction Note is " 180 " kilogram, and the minimum scale angle of angle mark is 1 °.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the dial plate main body is connected on pedestal.
Preferably, the pedestal is equipped with pedestal mounting hole.
Preferably, the shaft fixed link is cuboid laminated structure, flat with side of the dial plate main body with angle mark Row.
Preferably, the shaft fixed link and the spacing of side of the dial plate main body with angle mark are 1-2mm.
The present invention provides a kind of devices being suitable for clinically measuring patient forearm's rotation function, can be used for objective and accurate Patient forearm's rotary torsion is measured, assesses and instructs the recovery of postoperative patient forearm rotation function, compensate for the blank in the field. It also specifically includes following advantages:
1, the shape and structure design of turntable can guarantee that arm rotary torsion is transmitted by the grade ratio of handle to spring, therefore real Show directly reading for torque value, greatly facilitates the measurement of forearm rotation function;
2, turntable can be acted on the strength of spring and is evenly distributed on spring by balance gasket, it can be ensured that spring is uniform Compression, improves the accuracy of measurement;
3, it is shaken around after the Spring retainer energy limited spring stress, ensures the biography of power in vertical direction It leads, avoids disperseing, improve the accuracy of measurement result;
4, Spring retainer is made of two 1/3 tube bodies, can facilitate the spring shape from the gap of Spring retainer, To be replaced in time in camber of spring, it is also convenient for observation in continuous mode and judges whether spring is evenly compressed, while can be maximum The shaking of the limited spring of degree;
5, specific location design, the design of range, minimum scale of angle mark disclosure satisfy that clinical demand, be turned round to forearm Force value accurately distinguishes, and is convenient for the reading of numerical value;
6, pedestal can facilitate adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument by the present invention to be fixed on table top, held stationary shape On the one hand state prevents it from toppling over, on the other hand also ensure that the benchmark repeatedly measured is identical, improves the accuracy of data and comparable Property;
7, device overall structure is simple, appearance is regular, of low cost.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of dial plate main body.
Attached drawing 3 is the vertical view (shaft, turntable, balance gasket and spring are only shown in figure) of Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to specific implementation mode provided by the invention.
Reference numeral and component part involved in attached drawing is as follows:
1. 2. pedestal of dial plate main body
21. 3. hole of pedestal mounting hole
4. 5. handle of angle mark
6. 7. shaft fixed link of connecting rod
8. 9. shaft of arrow
10. 11. spring of turntable
12. 121. first boss of balance gasket
122. 13. Spring retainer of second boss
14. bearing
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is referred to, Fig. 1 is adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument structural schematic diagram of the present invention.Before the adult Arm spinning force measuring instrument is equipped with dial plate main body 1 and pedestal 2.The dial plate main body 1 is cubic shaped, and inside is cavity; The pedestal 2 is flat rectangular shape, and four corner locations are respectively provided with a pedestal mounting hole 21;Dial plate main body 1 Bottom surface is connected on pedestal 2.The center of the 1 opposite side in two of which position of dial plate main body is respectively provided with a circular hole 3, The hole 3 and the cavity of dial plate main body 1 penetrate through, and the dial plate main body in addition to hole 3 is closed.On the wall of hole 3 It is equipped with bearing 14.The outer rim of one of hole 3 is equipped with angle mark 4, and the angle mark 4 is used to indicate torque value, The wherein angle mark in twelve-hour direction is " 0 " kilogram, the three direction and the angle mark in six o'clock direction be " 180 " Kilogram, the minimum scale angle of angle mark is 1 °, represents 4 kilograms.
Fig. 2 is referred to, Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of dial plate main body.Outer rim is equipped with the outside of the hole 3 of angle mark Equipped with handle 5, the handle 5 is cylindrical shape, and the upper and lower ends of handle 5 connect shaft fixed link by connecting rod 6 respectively 7, a gap is formed between the handle 5 and shaft fixed link 7.The shaft fixed link 7 is cuboid laminated structure, It is parallel with 1 side of dial plate main body, spacing 1-2mm.7 one of end of shaft fixed link is equipped with arrow 8, institute The vertex for the arrow 8 stated is placed exactly in the outer peripheral lines of hole 3.The middle position connection of the shaft fixed link 7 turns Axis 9, the shaft 9 is perpendicular to shaft fixed link 7 and shaft 9 through in the bearing 14 of two circular cavities 3.The lower section of shaft 9 A fan-shaped turntable 10 is fixed, shaft 9 is perpendicular to the plane where turntable 10.The bottom surface of 1 cavity of dial plate main body is also Fix a spring 11, the bottom surface for being axially perpendicular to dial plate main body 1 of the spring 11.There are one the upper end of spring 11 is fixed Balance gasket 12, the balance gasket 12 include the first boss 121 being located above and underlying second boss 122, The first boss 121 and second boss 122 is cylindrical shape, and the floor space of first boss 121 is more than second boss 122 Floor space.When the handle 5 is in vertical state, upper end end face and 10 arc of turntable of the first boss 121 The center position of lower edge is tangent.The upper end of the lower end surface connecting spring 11 of second boss 122.
Fig. 3 is referred to, Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2, and shaft, turntable, balance gasket and spring are only shown in figure.It is described Its of turntable 10 at six o'clock direction radius (i.e. dotted line in Fig. 3) be 1cm, often increase by 1 ° to three or nine o'clock direction, half Diameter increases 1mm, and the greatest radius of turntable 10 is 10cm.The shaft 9 passes through the midpoint of 10 string of turntable.
Fig. 2 is referred to again, and the periphery of the spring 11 is additionally provided with Spring retainer 13, the Spring retainer 13 Lower end is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of 1 cavity of dial plate main body.Spring retainer 13 is made of two 1/3 tube bodies.Spring retainer 13 Spring 11 is enclosed in inside, the minimum distance with spring is 2-5mm.
The present invention adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument application method and its principle be:Pass through the pedestal on pedestal 2 Adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument of the present invention is fixed on horizontal and firm table top by mounting hole 21, for needing to measure The patient of forearm spinning force enables it be sitting on height-adjustable chair, and the side of angle mark is carried in face of dial plate main body 1 Face, finger are punctured into the gap between handle 5 and shaft fixed link 7 and then grip handle 5, adjust chair height to arm The side of angle mark is carried perpendicular to dial plate main body 1, then full wind-up band fixed handle 5 rotates, and shaft fixed link 7 synchronizes rotation Turn, and then shaft 9 is driven to rotate, the turntable 10 rotates under the drive of shaft 9, due to when rotated perpendicular to table The radius length of 1 bottom surface of disc main body gradually increases, therefore oppresses balance gasket 12, and balance gasket 12 conducts the power of turntable 10 To spring 11, spring 11 is compressed, and the rolling to front, rear, left and right can't occur for spring 11 under the restriction of Spring retainer 13 It is dynamic, and the strength size that spring 11 is specifically subject to then can be straight by the numerical value of the angle mark indicated by 8 vertex of arrow Reading is connect, which is the torque value of patient's arm.
It should be noted that the present invention provides a kind of device being suitable for clinically measuring patient forearm's rotation function, it can For objective and accurate measurement patient forearm's rotary torsion, the recovery situation of the postoperative forearm rotation function of patient is assessed, is compensated for The blank in the field.The turntable 10 is used to apply pressure to spring 11, and the shape and structure design of turntable 10 can guarantee hand Arm rotary torsion, it is achieved that torque value is directly read, greatly facilitates forearm by the equal than transmission of handle to spring The measurement of rotation function.The angle mark 4 can intuitively reflect torque value size, and be designed to that twelve-hour direction is " 0 " kilogram, the three direction and six o'clock direction be " 180 " kilogram, all angles torque value is uniformly distributed, minimum scale angle Degree is 1 °, represents 4 kilograms, this is obtained in conjunction with the sufficient clinical position experience of inventor, general adult's forearm torsion 150kg Left and right, therefore the range can meet clinical demand, while the design of minimum scale can accurately distinguish forearm torsion, and And convenient for the reading of numerical value.The described effect of balance gasket 12 is that turntable 10 is acted on to the strength of spring 11 to be evenly distributed on bullet On spring 11, it can be ensured that spring 11 is evenly compressed, and significantly improves the accuracy of measurement.The balance gasket 12 be designed to by First boss 121 and second boss 122 form, and the floor space of first boss 121 is more than the floor space of second boss 122, larger The first boss 121 of area can prevent from shifting between turntable 10, more accurately impression come autorotation disk 10 power, first Power concentration is conducted to second boss 122 after 121 esthesis of boss, uniform contention effect of playing stably, it is preferable that described Second boss 122 diameter be equal to spring diameter, can utmostly ensure the uniformity of spring-compressed.The spring is fixed Device 13 shakes around after being used for limited spring stress, ensures the conduction of power in vertical direction, avoids disperseing.The above design is equal Further ensure the reliability of measurement result of the present invention.The Spring retainer 13 is designed as two 1/3 tube body compositions, but It is not limited only to this, is also designed to complete circular tube shaped, or be made of multiple tube bodies, but the design of the present embodiment is convenient from bullet Spring shape is observed in the gap of spring fixator 13, to be replaced in time in camber of spring, and is observed and being judged in continuous mode Whether spring is evenly compressed, on the other hand the shaking of the maximum limited spring of energy.The shaft fixed link is designed as Cuboid laminated structure, it is parallel with side of the dial plate main body with angle mark, and spacing is only 1-2mm, can make shaft 9 Rotate more stable, pin-point reading of being also more convenient for.The pedestal 2 is convenient for adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument by the present invention to consolidate It being scheduled on table top, on the one hand held stationary state prevents it from toppling over, on the other hand also ensure that the benchmark repeatedly measured is identical, Improve the accuracy and comparativity of data.The shape of the dial plate main body 1 is not limited only to cube, can also be other shapes Shape, as long as ensureing inside it containing cavity and tool is there are one planar side.The arrow 8 is more convenient for doctor Accurate reading numerical values, and the vertex of preferably arrow 8 is placed exactly in the outer peripheral lines of hole 3.The balance gasket 12 is also Other shapes are can be designed as, a for example, individual cylinder, the most basic upper and lower end face that ensure balance gasket 12 To be planar, can be steadily contacted respectively with turntable 10 and spring 11.
Adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument smart structural design of the present invention measures forearm spinning force data and accurately may be used Lean on, it is easy to operate, can fully meet the needs of clinical, and it is simple in structure, appearance is regular, convenient for storage and places, of low cost.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member, under the premise of not departing from the method for the present invention, can also make several improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument, which is characterized in that be equipped with the internal dial plate main body with cavity, dial plate main body The opposite side in two positions be respectively provided with the hole that bearing is assembled on circular and wall, the hole and dial plate main body Cavity penetrates through;The outer rim of one of hole is equipped with the angle mark for being used to indicate torque value;Outer rim is equipped with the hole of angle mark The outside in hole is equipped with handle, and the upper and lower ends of the handle connect shaft fixed link by connecting rod respectively, and the shaft is solid The middle position of fixed pole connects shaft, and the shaft is perpendicular to handle and shaft through in the bearing of two circular cavities;Shaft Lower section fixed sectors turntable, and the shaft is perpendicular to the plane where turntable;The cavity of the dial plate main body Bottom surface is fixed with spring of the upper end with balance gasket, when the handle is in vertical state, the upper end end face of balance gasket It is tangent with the center position of turntable arcing lower edge, the upper end of the lower end surface connecting spring of balance gasket.
2. adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its six o'clock of the turntable The radius in direction is 1cm, and often increasing by 1 ° of radius to three or nine o'clock direction increases 1mm, and turntable greatest radius is 10cm.
3. adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the periphery of the spring is set Have and spring is enclosed in internal Spring retainer, the Spring retainer is made of two 1/3 tube bodies.
4. adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the balance gasket includes The first boss and underlying second boss being located above, the first boss and second boss are cylindrical shape, The floor space of first boss is more than the floor space of second boss.
5. adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft fixed link its In end be equipped with arrow, the vertex of the arrow is placed exactly in the outer peripheral lines of hole.
6. adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the angle in twelve-hour direction Labeled as " 0 " kilogram, the three direction and the angle mark in six o'clock direction be " 180 " kilogram, the minimum of angle mark is carved It is 1 ° to spend angle.
7. adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the dial plate main body Face is connected on pedestal.
8. adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the pedestal is equipped with bottom Seat mounting hole.
9. adult's forearm spinning force measuring instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft fixed link is Cuboid laminated structure, it is parallel with side of the dial plate main body with angle mark.
10. forearm rotation angle measurement instrument according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the shaft fixed link and table The spacing of side of the disc main body with angle mark is 1-2mm.
CN201810467869.5A 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 Adult forearm rotation force measuring instrument Active CN108553116B (en)

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CN108553116B CN108553116B (en) 2023-08-08

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4171802A (en) * 1977-12-12 1979-10-23 Stoecker Carl H Hydraulic torque reaction wrist and arm exerciser
JPS6443233A (en) * 1987-08-12 1989-02-15 Kinniku Igaku Kenkyusho Kk Muscle hardness scale
CN2688230Y (en) * 2004-04-07 2005-03-30 步召德 Abdominal muscle tension measuring equipments
JP2007167188A (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-07-05 Chien Ming Lee Finger force measuring apparatus
KR20090006999U (en) * 2008-01-07 2009-07-13 전북대학교산학협력단 measurement device for arm muscular strength and tetany accuracy
CN201727524U (en) * 2010-07-19 2011-02-02 上海理工大学 Floor stand type myodynamia measuring device
CN205163080U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-20 虎群盛 Preceding rotation of arm mobility measuring apparatu
CN107518901A (en) * 2017-09-23 2017-12-29 王焱华 A kind of Multi-function measuring instrument for joints of human body
CN107560777A (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-01-09 东南大学 Three-dimensional force feedback handle restoring force control structure and method based on power/torque sensor
CN208709907U (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-04-09 复旦大学附属金山医院 A kind of forearm spinning force measuring device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4171802A (en) * 1977-12-12 1979-10-23 Stoecker Carl H Hydraulic torque reaction wrist and arm exerciser
JPS6443233A (en) * 1987-08-12 1989-02-15 Kinniku Igaku Kenkyusho Kk Muscle hardness scale
CN2688230Y (en) * 2004-04-07 2005-03-30 步召德 Abdominal muscle tension measuring equipments
JP2007167188A (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-07-05 Chien Ming Lee Finger force measuring apparatus
KR20090006999U (en) * 2008-01-07 2009-07-13 전북대학교산학협력단 measurement device for arm muscular strength and tetany accuracy
CN201727524U (en) * 2010-07-19 2011-02-02 上海理工大学 Floor stand type myodynamia measuring device
CN205163080U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-04-20 虎群盛 Preceding rotation of arm mobility measuring apparatu
CN107560777A (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-01-09 东南大学 Three-dimensional force feedback handle restoring force control structure and method based on power/torque sensor
CN107518901A (en) * 2017-09-23 2017-12-29 王焱华 A kind of Multi-function measuring instrument for joints of human body
CN208709907U (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-04-09 复旦大学附属金山医院 A kind of forearm spinning force measuring device

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